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1、Unit 3Section CDeveloping ideas & Presenting ideas & Reflection2021英 語Unit 3Section CDeveloping ide內(nèi)容索引課前篇 自主預(yù)習(xí)課堂篇 互動探究內(nèi)容索引課前篇 自主預(yù)習(xí)課堂篇 互動探究課前篇 自主預(yù)習(xí)課前篇 自主預(yù)習(xí).知識體系圖解 重點(diǎn)詞匯 1. v.欽佩,贊美,羨慕2. v.認(rèn)為,判斷3. n.(報(bào)紙或雜志的)特寫4. adv.一般,通常5. v.包含,含有6. n.總結(jié),概要7. adj.強(qiáng)有力的,有影響(感染)力的8. adv.明顯地,顯而易見地admirejudgefeaturetypical
2、lycontainsummarypowerfulobviously.知識體系圖解 重點(diǎn)詞匯 1. v.欽佩,贊美9. prep.盡管,雖然10. adj.好的,積極的11.individual adj. 12.style n. 13.extra adj. 14.detail n. 15.series n. 16.media n. 17.athlete n. 18.somehow adv. despitepositive 獨(dú)特的,與眾不同的風(fēng)格額外的,另外的細(xì)節(jié),細(xì)微之處系列比賽新聞媒體,傳媒運(yùn)動員,田徑運(yùn)動員 用某種方法,不知怎的9. prep.盡管,雖然despite 重點(diǎn)短語 1.應(yīng)用于
3、2.陷入麻煩中 3.最終,結(jié)果 4.使記起,使想起 5.in the lead 6.around the corner 7.now and then 8.to ones surprise apply toin troubleend upbring back領(lǐng)先即將到來時(shí)不時(shí),偶爾令某人吃驚的是重點(diǎn)短語 1.應(yīng)用于 apply t重點(diǎn)句式 1.The Brownlee brothers have been doing triathlons since they were children.2.Throughout my entire life,Ive had my brother trying
4、to beat me at everything I do.3.But for Alistair,this decision was easy to explain: “Mum wouldnt have been happy if Id left Jonny behind.”重點(diǎn)句式 1.The Brownlee brothers h.閱讀導(dǎo)學(xué)根據(jù)P3233課文內(nèi)容,完成下列各題。When1. of the 2016 Triathlon World.WhereThe 2016 Triathlon World Series.WhoThey have been doing triathlons s
5、ince 2. ;they 3. when they train.The final partthey were childrenencourage each other.閱讀導(dǎo)學(xué)They have been doing triWhat happenedHow Alistair 7. towards Jonny,8. him,9. him towards 10.,and then 11. Jonny over the line.Why At that moment,he was no longer 12. .He was just 13.Ending Jonny was 14. while A
6、listair was 15. .fall onto the trackA chance to win the race.He thought of the brotherly love.rancaughtstarted pullingthe finish linepushedan athletea brotherin second placein third placeWhat happenedfall onto the tra課堂篇 互動探究課堂篇 互動探究重點(diǎn)詞匯1The middle part contains the “meat” of the story.(教材P32)中間部分包括
7、了故事的主要內(nèi)容【詞匯精講】contain vt.包含He recommended that she do some research and talk to dentists about what a healthier candy would contain.(2019北京卷)他建議她做些研究,并且向牙醫(yī)探討更健康的糖果應(yīng)該包含哪些成分。重點(diǎn)詞匯1The middle part contains 【詞匯拓展】contain vt.容納;容忍;克制(強(qiáng)烈的感情等)contain oneself克制自己contain ones temper忍住不發(fā)火container n.容器;集裝箱;貨柜F
8、acing the childrens misbehavior,Father tried his best to contain his temper.看著孩子們品行不端,父親盡力不發(fā)火?!驹~匯拓展】Facing the childrens micontain強(qiáng)調(diào)大的容器能容納多少小的東西,include則指的是相互獨(dú)立的事物因?yàn)槟硞€(gè)目的成為整體。The container contains many kinds of fruits,including a pineapple/a pineapple included.這個(gè)容器盛放著許多種水果,其中包括菠蘿。contain強(qiáng)調(diào)大的容器能容納多少
9、小的東西,include【遷移應(yīng)用】寫出下列句中contain的含義(1)It contains a lot of pictures taken during my childhood.It keeps a record of my birth at the hospital,my first smile and my first walk.(2)The stadium is large enough to contain a hundred thousand audience.(3)Hearing the disappointing news,he was too sad to contai
10、n himself.包含容納克制【遷移應(yīng)用】包含容納克制2With just 700 metres to go,Alistair Brownlee was in third place and his younger brother,Jonny,was in the lead.(教材P32)只剩下700米未跑完時(shí),阿利斯泰爾布朗利排名第三,他的弟弟喬尼處于領(lǐng)先位置?!驹~匯精講】in the lead是固定搭配,意為“領(lǐng)先;處于領(lǐng)先地位”,在句中通常作表語。I was half a mile in the lead,burning the earth like a gust of wind.我領(lǐng)
11、先了半英里,一陣風(fēng)似地向前疾馳。Number five is in the lead,and it looks like he is going to win.現(xiàn)在領(lǐng)先的是五號,看樣子他會一舉奪冠。2With just 700 metres to go,Al【詞匯拓展】lead vt.& vi. 領(lǐng)導(dǎo);帶領(lǐng);致使;通向lead n.領(lǐng)導(dǎo);榜樣;領(lǐng)先;鉛leader n.領(lǐng)袖;首領(lǐng);樂隊(duì)指揮leadership n.領(lǐng)導(dǎo);領(lǐng)導(dǎo)層;領(lǐng)導(dǎo)能力leading adj.主要的;首位的;扮演主角的;領(lǐng)導(dǎo)的lead to通往;導(dǎo)致,引發(fā)lead the way 帶路take the lead 領(lǐng)先,帶頭le
12、ad a . life 過一種的生活【詞匯拓展】Ding Ling was one of the leading writers of her day.丁玲是她那個(gè)時(shí)代最重要的作家之一。Sugar and fat can more easily lead to obesity than some other foods.糖和脂肪比其他食物更容易導(dǎo)致肥胖。This can be easily arranged if you will take the lead.只要你來牽個(gè)頭,這件事就好辦了。Ding Ling was one of the leadi【遷移應(yīng)用】單句填空(1)When we t
13、urned around and headed back for home,we were in lead!(2)The scientist took lead in conducting the experiments.(3)He often plays a (lead) part in our work,so we all respect him.(4)The famous doctor leads very simple life.thetheleadinga【遷移應(yīng)用】thetheleadinga3Despite arguments over “stupid things” now a
14、nd then,Alistair agrees that having a brother is an advantage.(教材P33)盡管時(shí)不時(shí)地為一些“愚蠢的事情”爭吵,阿利斯泰爾認(rèn)為有一個(gè)兄弟是個(gè)好事?!驹~匯精講】 despite prep.盡管;不管Despite what he said at the meeting,the workers still showed their trust on him.不管他在會議上說了什么,工人們?nèi)匀恍湃嗡?。Despite their many differences,all human beings share several definin
15、g characteristics,such as large brains and the ability to walk upright on two legs.(2019江蘇卷)盡管有很多差異,人類仍然共享了很多特定的能力,比如發(fā)達(dá)的大腦以及用雙腿直立行走的能力。3Despite arguments over “stupi【詞匯拓展】 despite=in spite of盡管;不管despite/in spite of the fact that.=although/though .盡管regardless of不管;不顧In spite of all the problems,sev
16、eral of the players produced excellent performances.(2019天津卷)雖然有種種問題,仍有幾位運(yùn)動員發(fā)揮得很棒。Despite the fact that she wanted to see him,she turned down his invitation.盡管很想看到他,她還是拒絕了他的邀請。The club welcomes all new members regardless of age.俱樂部對所有新成員不分年齡一律歡迎。【詞匯拓展】 【遷移應(yīng)用】完成句子(1)盡管天氣惡劣,我依然要回家。I will go back home
17、.(2)盡管他認(rèn)為英語很無聊,他依然擅長英語。He still did well in Englishhe found it boring.(3)盡管陽光普照,天氣仍然不是很暖和。 that the sun was shining,it wasnt very warm.(4)這份工作面向所有申請者,年齡、種族和性別不限。The job is open to all applicants age,race,or gender.despite the bad weatherdespite the fact thatDespiteregardless of【遷移應(yīng)用】despite the bad
18、weather4In fact,we ended up laughing and ate them all.(教材P35)事實(shí)上,我們最后大笑起來,并把它們都吃光了?!驹~匯精講】end up 意為“以結(jié)束/告終”,后面多與介詞連用。The party ended up with the singing of Auld Lang Syne.聚會最后以唱友誼地久天長而結(jié)束。【詞匯拓展】end up with以/用結(jié)束/告終end up as作為結(jié)束/告終end up in最終 (后面通常接表示地點(diǎn)的名詞)end up by以告終4In fact,we ended up laughing Stop
19、spending so fast,or you will end up as a beggar.不要大手大腳地亂花錢,否則你最終會淪為乞丐。If you continue to steal,you will end up in prison.如果你繼續(xù)行竊,你最終會身陷囹圄。He started with the aim of doing harm to others,only to end up by ruining himself.他以損人開始,卻以害己告終。Stop spending so fast,or you w除介詞之外,end up后面還可以接其他詞性,如形容詞、名詞、動詞-in
20、g形式等。Dont drive your car like that,or you will end up dead.不要那樣開車,否則你會死于非命的。We were going to go out,but ended up watching videos at home.我們原計(jì)劃外出,但結(jié)果卻是在家看錄像。除介詞之外,end up后面還可以接其他詞性,如形容詞、名詞【遷移應(yīng)用】用適當(dāng)?shù)慕楦痹~填空(1)At the dinner we usually begin with soup and end up fruit.(2)As a child he wished to become a si
21、nger,but he ended up a driver.(3)After much discussion about holidays abroad we ended up Hawaii.withasin【遷移應(yīng)用】withasin5What brought back the authors lovely memory?(教材P35)是什么喚起了作者美好的回憶?【詞匯精講】bring back在此處意為“使記起;使想起”,此外,還表示“帶回來;恢復(fù)”。Your article brought back sad memories for me.你的文章使我想起了傷心的往事。I will pr
22、omise you anything if only you bring back my gold ball.只要你把我的金球拿回來,我什么都答應(yīng)你。5What brought back the author【詞匯拓展】bring about 帶來;引來;造成bring along使發(fā)展;促使成長bring down打落;擊落;降低bring forth生產(chǎn);產(chǎn)出bring forward提出;把提前bring in帶來;引來;引進(jìn)bring out使顯出;闡明;出版bring up 撫養(yǎng);教育;提出;嘔吐【詞匯拓展】Technological innovation often brings
23、about rapid development in production.技術(shù)革新往往帶來生產(chǎn)的高速發(fā)展。All children should be brought up to respect their parents and teachers.應(yīng)該教育所有的兒童尊敬父母和師長?!具w移應(yīng)用】用bring的相關(guān)短語填空(1)He is totally dedicated and the best in his pupils.(2)They have their sons to stand on their own feet.(3)The only-child generation many
24、 new social problems.brings outbrought upbrings aboutTechnological innovation often重點(diǎn)句式1The Brownlee brothers have been doing triathlons since they were children.(教材P33)布朗利兄弟從孩童時(shí)起就一直進(jìn)行鐵人三項(xiàng)的訓(xùn)練。【句式剖析】since在句中引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句時(shí),表示“自從”,從句中的謂語動詞多用一般過去時(shí),而主句中的謂語動詞多用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)或現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)。重點(diǎn)句式1The Brownlee brothers hav【句式拓展】
25、since的基本用法:(1)作副詞,單獨(dú)使用,在句中作時(shí)間狀語(有時(shí)與ever連用)。(2)作介詞,后接表示時(shí)間的名詞(短語)或動詞-ing形式。(3)作連詞,引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句,從句通常用一般過去時(shí)。(4)since的常用句式:It is/has been+一段時(shí)間+since從句(常用一般過去時(shí))。He left home two weeks ago and we havent heard from him (ever) since.他兩周前離家,我們至今還沒有他的音信。They havent seen each other since they quarreled.自從吵架后,他們就沒再見
26、過面。It is/has been more than 100 years since Tsinghua University was founded.自清華大學(xué)建校以來已有一百多年了?!揪涫酵卣埂俊具w移應(yīng)用】用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空(1)We have never met since we (graduate) from the college.(2)Hes been working in a bank since (leave) school.(3)Two weeks (pass) since the new term began.graduatedleavinghave passed【遷移
27、應(yīng)用】graduatedleavinghave pas2Throughout my entire life,Ive had my brother trying to beat me at everything I do.(教材P33)在我的整個(gè)一生中,我的兄弟一直盡力在我做的所有的事情上打敗我?!揪涫狡饰觥縣ave sb.doing sth.意為“讓某人一直處于做某事的狀態(tài)”,強(qiáng)調(diào)狀態(tài)的持續(xù),也表達(dá)說話人無法控制的含義。I have a lot of visitors coming to see me every day.每天都有很多訪客來看我。2Throughout my entire li
28、fe,Iv【句式拓展】have sb./sth.doing sth.(肯定句)讓某人或某事一直處于某種狀態(tài)not have sb.doing sth.(否定句)不允許某人做某事have sb.do sth. 讓某人做某事(經(jīng)常反復(fù)做或者動作已經(jīng)結(jié)束)have sth.done 讓別人做某事/完成某事/遭遇不幸的事have sth.to do 有某事要做【句式拓展】I wont have you making the same mistake again and again.我不允許你反復(fù)犯同樣的錯誤。He was very funny and had us laughing all the w
29、ay.他很有趣,一路上讓我們笑個(gè)不停。They have a lot of urgent things to deal with.他們有很多緊急事情需要處理。I wont have you making the sa【遷移應(yīng)用】用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空(1)The manager has Tom (type) the letter.(2)He had the computer (work) all the night.(3)He had his wallet (steal) on his way home.typeworkingstolen【遷移應(yīng)用】typeworkingstolen3But
30、for Alistair,this decision was easy to explain: “Mum wouldnt have been happy if Id left Jonny behind.”(教材P33)但對阿利斯泰爾來說,這個(gè)決定很容易解釋:“如果我把約翰尼丟下不管,媽媽會不高興的?!薄揪涫狡饰觥?本句中this decision was easy to explain為“主語+be+adj.+動詞不定式”結(jié)構(gòu),其中動詞不定式與主語存在動賓關(guān)系。3But for Alistair,this decisio【句式拓展】“主語+be+adj.+動詞不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)的用法:(1)用于該句
31、型的形容詞多為表示主語性質(zhì)、特征的詞,如hard,difficult,pleasant,easy,comfortable,interesting等。(2)動詞不定式和句子主語在邏輯上為動賓關(guān)系,但不定式用主動形式表示被動意義;當(dāng)不定式中的動詞為不及物動詞時(shí),要加上適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~。【句式拓展】(3)不定式有時(shí)會帶上自己的邏輯主語,并由for引出。As the old saying goes,flowers are pleasant to look at but hard to grow.正如俗話所說,看花容易栽花難。This village is really comfortable to live
32、 in.在這個(gè)村子生活很舒適。The long sentence is difficult for you to remember.這個(gè)長句對你來說很難記。(3)不定式有時(shí)會帶上自己的邏輯主語,并由for引出。【遷移應(yīng)用】單句填空(1)This new machine is very easy (operate).(2)The question is not very hard for him (answer) in a short time.(3)Take care!The thin ice is dangerous to skate .(4)The room is too small an
33、d it is not fit to work .to operateto answeronin【遷移應(yīng)用】to operateto answeronin隨堂練習(xí).單詞拼寫1.One of the great (特色) of the festival is a splendid parade along the road.答案 features2.(盡管,不管) the bad weather,the parade will be started as planned.答案 Despite3.(很顯然),the little boy lied to the villagers.答案 Obvio
34、usly隨堂練習(xí).單詞拼寫4.Exercising regularly has a (積極的) influence on our body health.答案 positive5.The (強(qiáng)有力的) medicine also has some side effects on patients.答案 powerful4.Exercising regularly has a .完成句子1.由于有問題要解決,這對夫婦不得不待在家里。 ,the couple has to stay at home.答案 With the problem to solve2.意識到他陷入麻煩中后,男孩便向他老師求助
35、。 ,the boy turned to his teacher.答案 Knowing he was in trouble.完成句子3.如果我把喬尼拋下了,媽媽不會高興的。Mum ,if Id left Jonny behind.答案 wouldnt have been happy4.從上周開始,我們一直在學(xué)習(xí)第一章。We since last week.答案 have been studying Chapter One3.如果我把喬尼拋下了,媽媽不會高興的。5.隨著期末考試即將來臨,我們學(xué)習(xí)更加努力了。With the final exam ,we worked even harder.答案
36、 around the corner6.我剛要出門,天就開始下雨了。I when it began to rain.答案 was about to go out5.隨著期末考試即將來臨,我們學(xué)習(xí)更加努力了。.課文語法填空It was the final part of the 2016 World Triathlon Series in Mexico.With just 700 metres 1._ (go),Alistair Brownlee was in third place and his younger brother,Jonny,was in 2._ lead.He came ar
37、ound the corner,3._ (see) his brother about to fall 4._ the track.Alistair ran towards Jonny,caught him and 5._ (start) pulling him towards the finish line.Alistair then pushed his brother over the line.The move put Jonny in second place and Alistair 6._ (he) in third.to gotheseeingontostartedhimsel
38、f.課文語法填空to gotheseeingontostIt was an unexpected end to the race.7._ (watch) by millions,the ending to the race has divided 8._ (opinion):should the brothers have been disqualified or 9._ (high) praised for their actions?But for Alistair,10._ he had left his brother behind,Mum wouldnt have been happy.At that moment,he was just a brother.WatchedopinionshighlyifIt was an unexpected end to th文化意識鐵人三項(xiàng)世界錦標(biāo)賽 鐵人三項(xiàng)世界錦標(biāo)賽(ITU Triathlon Worl
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