2022-2023學(xué)年福建省泉州五中高三第五次模擬考試英語試卷含解析

1、2022-2023學(xué)年高考英語模擬試卷注意事項:1答題前，考生先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號碼填寫清楚，將條形碼準(zhǔn)確粘貼在條形碼區(qū)域內(nèi)。2答題時請按要求用筆。3請按照題號順序在答題卡各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效；在草稿紙、試卷上答題無效。4作圖可先使用鉛筆畫出，確定后必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆描黑。5保持卡面清潔，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皺，不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1Mom，Ill stay in to accompany my grandpa this evening_!AWith pleasureBNever mindC

2、Suit yourselfDIt depends2Since we can do nothing about it, we _ as well consult Mr. Smith about the matter.AcanBmustCneedDmay3 Peter, you seem in high spirits. _ I have been offered a part-time job in the KFC .ASo what?BNo wonder.CNo doubt.DGuess what.4Varieties of solutions have been provided for u

3、s to solve the problem. We can choose_ to start with.AitBthatCeachDone5_him not to do so, he wouldnt have made such a serious mistake.ADid I persuadeBIf I persuadeCIf I should persuadeDHad I persuaded6Everything was placed exactly _ he wanted it for the graduation ceremony.Athe place whereBwhenCwher

4、eDin which7I heard Mr. Morgan would be here at 4:00 pm. next Thursday.No, he _ at that time.Awas boarding Bwould be boardingCwill be boarding Dis boarding8What actually _ the accident has not yet been determined.Abrought outBbrought onCbrought aboutDbrought up9Everybody was touched _ words after the

5、y heard her moving story.AwithoutBbeyondCagainstDdespite10 a single world can change the meaning of a sentence, a single sentence can change the meaning of a paragraph.AJust asBEven thoughCUntilDUnless11In front of the whole audience, Premiere Li made his promise _ the government would try its best

6、to solve the problem of poverty in China.Awhat BwhichCwhether Dthat12More often than not, the enterprise around us are getting even richer, _ recipe is dont put all your eggs in one basket.Aof whichBwhichCwhoseDof whom13It is what you do rather than what you say _ matters.AthatBwhatCwhichDthis14Care

7、ers Advice service is only available to people on day-time courses.Ato studyBstudyCstudiedDstudying15When the old man woke up, he found someone his TV in the living room.AstoleBstealCstealingDstolen16Her doctor indicated that even adding a(n) _ amount of daily exercise would dramatically improve her

8、 health.Amodest BequalCconsiderable Dexact17Mr. White, who _ in Shanghai for seven years, is a manager of a company in Beijing.Awas workingBworkedChad workedDhas worked18 Whats wrong with your ipad2? The sound _is not clear. -Yes. It has been broken for some time.Acome outBcoming outCto come outDcam

9、e out19She sat on the top of the stairs _ her head on her crossed arms and cried.AforBwhenCwithDwhile20Without our teams great effort, the art exhibition last week _ such a great success.Awouldnt beBwont beCwouldnt have beenDwont have been第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。21（6分） On a

10、recent spring morning. Susan Alexander, a retired government intelligence analyst, left her Maryland home, climbed into her Volkswagen Passat and drove about three miles to pick up two strangers. She battled rush-hour traffic on the Capital Beltway and George Washington Memorial Parkway before dropp

11、ing them off at Reagan National Airport. She didnt earn a cent for her trouble, and that was the point.Alexander is a member of the Silver Spring Time Bank-one of more than 100 such exchanges around the world trying to build community by exchanging time credits for services instead of dollars and ce

12、nts. “I have time,” she said. “I like giving the gift of time to other people. “In Alexanders case, passengers Mary and Al Liepold were grateful for the ride, but it wasnt charity. Mary,a retired writer and editor for nonprofit organizations, used time credits she banked for editing work and baking.

13、 Senior citizens who dont drive, the Liepolds cashed in their credits to catch a flight to Montreal for a five-day vacation.Without money changing hands or shifting between virtual accounts, the airport drop-off was more like a coffee party than a taxi ride. Driver and passengers chatted about proje

14、cts theyve completed for the time bank, and no one raised an eyebrow when Mary said she likes “to avoid the conventional economy. “The beauty of this is that you make friends,” Mary Liepold said. “You dont just get services.”The Silver Spring Time Bank formed in 2015 and has about 300 members, said

15、co-founder Mary Murphy. Last year, she said, l,000 hours were exchanged for basic home repairs, dog walking, cooking and tailoring, among other services, without the exchange of money. “ You get to save that money that you would have spent,” she said. “You get to meet somebody else in your community

16、 and get to know that person. Thats a bonus thats part of an exchange. “A deal performed partly to make friends would seem to go against classical economics and one of Benjamin Franklins most memorable sayings:”Time is money. “ To those at the forefront of modem time-banking, that is the appeal.1、Wh

17、ats the main purpose of the Silver Spring Time Bank?ATo better serve the local economy.BTo help people get to know more friends.CTo provide the elderly with timely financial help.DTo build community by exchanging time credits for services.2、How did the Liepolds pay for their ride?AIn cash.BBy credit

18、 card.CBy cheque.DWith time credits.3、What does the underlined word “that” in the last paragraph refer to?AMaking friends.BClassical economics.CModem time-banking.DFranklins famous saying.4、What is the suitable title for the text?ATime is moneyBThe more friends, the betterCGiving the gift of timeDSw

19、apping time credits for services22（8分）Asias mountain glaciers (冰川) will lose at least a third of their mass through global warming by the centurys end, with serious consequences for millions of people who rely on them for fresh water, researchers have said. The high mountains of Asia consist of a ge

20、ographical region surrounding the Tibetan Plateau, holding the biggest store of frozen water outside the poles. It feeds many of the worlds great rivers, including the Ganges, the Indus and the Yarlung Zangbo River, on which hundreds of millions of people depend.Nearly 200 nations adopted the Paris

21、Agreement in 2015, which sets the goal of limiting warming to a level of “well below” 2C, while “pursuing efforts” to achieve a lower ceiling of 1.5CEarths surface has already warmed by about 1C, according to scientists.The Asian high mountains, the new study said, were already warming more rapidly

22、than the global average. A global temperature rise of 1.5C would mean an average increase in the region of about 2.1C, with differences between mountain ranges - all of which will warm by more than 1.5CThe Hindu Kush mountain range would warm by about 2.3C and the eastern Himalaya Mountains by 1.9C,

23、 the study forecast.“Even if temperatures stabilize at their current level, (glacier) mass loss will continue for decades to come,” the researchers added. “For the high mountain glaciers to survive, it is vital to reduce the global temperature increase to the lowest possible level.”A study in July i

24、n the journal Nature Climate Change said there was only a 5% chance of holding global warming under 2CFor 1.5C, the chance was about 1%. On current trends, some experts project Earth is on track to warm by about 3C1、What is stressed about Asias mountain glaciers in the first paragraph?AThe reason fo

25、r its melting.BIts importance.CIts geographical condition.DThe consequences caused by its decrease.2、What do we know about the temperature on the earths surface?AIt keeps up its normal level.BIt has risen too much since the Paris Agreement was made.CIt is far below the level that the Paris Agreement

26、 demands.DIt is near the lower ceiling that the Paris Agreement demands.3、How may we guarantee these glaciers, continued existence, according to researchers?AHold global warming under 2CBTry to save water as much as we can.CKeep global temperature increase to a minimum.DMake the global temperature s

27、table at its current level.4、How does the author develop the passage?AGiving examples. BDescribing.CPresenting data. DComparing.23（8分）Today we think of Abraham Lincoln as a great leader. What most of us dont know is that he was a well-known humorist and storyteller in his day.Lincoln learned to tell

28、 jokes and stories from his father. When Lincoln became a lawyer, he used his jokes and stories to gain the good will of the jury (陪審團), and more than once his opposing lawyer would complain to the judge that Lincolns stories were irrelevant and distracting (轉(zhuǎn)移、分心) to the jury. The trouble for them

29、was that Judge David Davis loved Lincolns jokes more than anyone else in the court room.As a politician, Lincoln made excellent use of his humorous stories. His long time political opponent Stephen ADouglas complained that “Nothing else not any of his arguments or any of his replies to my questions

30、disturbs me. But when he begins to tell a story, I feel that I am to be overmatched.” More than once Douglas and other political opponents of Lincolns saw their well presented arguments forgotten by the audience after Lincoln followed up their speeches with a homely story.As the responsibilities of

31、the office of President became greater and heavier, Lincoln used humor to find relief. He wanted to reduce the stresses in himself and those around him. One of Lincolns neighbors told that one day, he saw Lincoln walking past with two young shouting boys. “Whats the matter, Mr. Lincoln?” the neighbo

32、r asked. “The same thing thats the matter with the whole world,” Lincoln answered. “I have three walnuts, and each one of them wants two of them.”O(jiān)ne cannot truly appreciate Lincoln without understanding his humorous side. He used his jokes and stories both for the purpose of winning over his audien

33、ce and relieving the pressure he experienced as President during the terrible Civil War.1、When Lincoln was a lawyer, what was his purpose of telling jokes and stories?AHe wanted to satisfy the judges desire for jokes.BHe wanted to distract his opposing lawyer.CHe wanted to relieve his pressure.DHe w

34、anted to impress the jury.2、What might be Douglas attitude towards Lincolns humorous stories?AAppreciative. BAnnoyed.CConcerned. DSurprised.3、Whats the purpose of the text?ATo educate. BTo inform.CTo persuade. DTo entertain.24（8分） Growing up, I remember my father as a silent, serious man not the sor

35、t of person around whom one could laugh. As a teenager arriving in America, knowing nothing, I wanted a father who could explain the human journey. In college, when friends called home for advice, I would sink into deep depression for what I did not have.Today, at twenty-seven, I have come to redisc

36、over them in ways that my teenage mind would not allow as adults and as friends with their own faults and weaknesses.One night after my move back home, I overheard my father on the telephone. These was some trouble. Later, Dad shared the problem with me. Apparently my legal training had earned me so

37、me privileges in his eyes. I talked through the problem with Dad, analyzing the purposes of the people involved and offering several negotiation strategies. He listened patiently before finally admitting, “I cant think like that. I am a simple man.”Dad is a brilliant scientist who can deconstruct th

38、e building blacks of nature. Yet human nature is a mystery to him. That night I realized that he was simply not skilled at dealing with people, much less the trouble of a conflicted teenager. Its not in his nature to understand human desires.And so, there it was it was no ones fault that my father h

39、eld no interest in human lives while I placed great importance in them. We are at times born more sensitive, wide-eyed, and dreamy than our parents and become more curious and idealistic than them. Dad perhaps never expected me for a child. And I, who knew Dad as an intelligent man, had never unders

40、tood that his intelligence did not cover all of my feelings.It has saved me years of questioning and confusion. I now see my parents as people who have other relationships than just Father and Mother. I now overlook their many faults and weaknesses, which once annoyed me.I now know my parents as fri

41、ends: people who ask me for advice; people who need my support and understanding. And Ive come to see my past clearly.1、What was the authors impression of her father when she was a teenager?AFriendly but irresponsible.BIntelligent but severe.CCold and aggressive.DCaring and communicative.2、Why did t

42、he author feel depressed when her friends called home?AShe did not have a phone to call home.BHer father did not care about her human journey.CHer father was too busy to answer her phone.DHer father couldnt give her appropriate advice.3、After the author overheard her father on the telephone, _.Ahe b

43、lamed her for impolitenessBhe rediscovered human natureChe consulted with her about his problemDhe changed his attitude towards the author4、The author realized that _.Aher father had too many faults and weaknessesBher father was not as intelligent as she had thoughtCher father was not good at interp

44、ersonal relationshipsDher father placed too much importance in social activities5、Which of the following is the best title of this passage?AMy Parents as FriendsBMy Parents as AdvisorsCMy Father as a Serious ManDMy Father as an Intelligent Scientist25（10分）In a study published in the U. S. journal Sc

45、ience, researchers from the Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences(CAAS) and the University of Florida identified the chemical combinations and genetic recipe for better tomato flavor(味道).“In recent years, consumers often complain that the modern tomato is less flavorful than it once was” said co-

46、principal researcher Sanwen Huang. “Our results provide a practical road map for breeding tomato varieties with better flavor.”For the study, a 170-person consumer group was created to evaluate 160 tomatoes representing 101 varieties, based on qualities such as “overall liking” and “flavor degree”.

47、The results pointed to dozens of chemical compounds of interest, and further research using a statistical model discovered 33 flavor compounds connected with consumer liking, such as glucose(葡萄糖). The reason why modern tomatoes dont taste good anymore is that a total of 13 of these flavor-associated

48、 compounds “were significantly reduced in modern varieties,” their paper wrote. Moreover, the researchers found that smaller fruit tended to have greater sugar content, suggesting that “selection for more sizable tomatoes has cost sweetness and flavor”.Based on this knowledge, Huang and Professor Ha

49、rry Klee of the University of Florida studied the whole genomes of 398 varieties of tomato, identifying about 250 positions of genes on a chromosome(染色體), which controlled tomato flavor.“Were just fixing what has been damaged over the last half century to push them back to where they were a century

50、ago,” said Klee in a statement. “We can make the supermarket tomato taste noticeably better.” Klee said new tomato varieties with better flavor could be ready in three to four years. In addition, “the genes and pathways identified here in the tomato almost certainly point to pathways worth researchi

51、ng for improvement of flavor quality in other fruit crops,” they wrote.1、According to the text, the study _.Awas carried out just through a surveyBwas conducted by Chinese researchers themselvesCwas completely focused on the genes of different tomatoesDwas done with the background of declining flavo

52、r of tomatoes2、The researchers have found that _ in the study.Abigger tomatoes are much sweeterBsome genetic positions affect the taste of tomatoesCsome chemical compounds make tomatoes less tastyDa total of 13 flavor-associated compounds make tomatoes appealing in taste3、What is the influence of th

53、e study according to the text?AThe study lays the foundation for further researches to improve other fruit crops flavor.BThe study makes it possible for us to have noticeably more tasty tomatoes next year.CThe study provides a road for where to plant tomatoes with better flavor.DThe study has fixed

54、all the genes of existing tomatoes.第三部分 語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項26（30分）Doing community service work, I spent three or four hours handing out warm dinner to the homeless out in the streets. After that I went to a 1 shelter not far from the Bay Bridge.I

55、was in high school and at the time my sister was too young to 2 She wanted to help, 3 she made four or five dozen chocolate chip cookies for me to 4 and hand out to people. When getting to the homeless shelter I passed out the remaining meals. I had the containers with my 5 cookies in them and began

56、 to 6 , offering them to anyone near me.I 7 an old gentleman and said, “Sir, would you like a cookie?” He stopped and turned around, looked at me 8 in the eye and said, “What did you say? Did you call me sir?” I told him I had, and his eyes 9 a little bit and he said, “No one has 10 called me sir.”

57、He was completely taken aback.It struck me. I explained I had been raised that 11 color and social status, everyone deserved 12 It made me 13 to think that just because he was homeless, no one 14 him the honor. It broke my 15 , and I couldnt help 16 cry. I just didnt understand 17 no one ever called

58、 him sir? I had never thought that anyone was below me because I wasnt raised that way. Every 18 person deserves to be treated with dignity. Years later, I still carry that memory and the 19 it taught me. Sometimes, what we take for granted can 20 make a difference in someones life.How have you made

59、 a difference to others? How have others made a difference to you?1、AuselessBcarelessChomelessDhopeless2、AparticipateBinvolveCchooseDgo3、AhoweverBbutCyetDso4、AbringBfetchCcollectDtake5、AclassmatesBschoolmatesCsistersDfamilys6、Awalk aroundBknock aroundCcome aroundDstand around7、AwentBcameCapproachedD

60、met8、ArightBevenCstillDjust9、AwateredBcriedCtoreDdropped10、AalreadyBeverCstillDyet11、Ain spiteBregardless ofCconcerned aboutDfor fear of12、AhappinessBtruthCrespectDhelp13、Astrong-mindedBsadCfrightenedDpleased14、AhandedBaffordedCprovidedDsupplied15、AeyesBmindCopinionsDheart16、AbutBandCuntilDor17、Awha