人教高中英語(yǔ)必修3Unit5同位語(yǔ)從句-(共21張)課件

1、Noun ClauseAppositive Clause （同位語(yǔ)從句）Noun ClauseAppositive ClauseThe man from the star這部電視劇曾經(jīng)是一個(gè)熱點(diǎn)是一個(gè)事實(shí)_the TV play was once a hot topic is a truth. That Subject Clause 主語(yǔ)從句The man from the star這部電視劇曾經(jīng)是一很多人想知道為什么都教授吸引了那么多的粉絲。Many people wondered _ _.(attract)why Prefessor Du attracted so many fans. O

2、bject Clause 賓語(yǔ)從句很多人想知道為什么都教授吸引了那么多的粉絲。why Pref理由可能是他擁有帥氣的外表和強(qiáng)大的超能力。Maybe the reason is _ _.(have)that he has handsome appearence and strong superpowerPredicative Clause 表語(yǔ)從句理由可能是他擁有帥氣的外表和強(qiáng)大的超能力。that he h盡管我也被這部劇吸引，但炸雞和啤酒因?yàn)檫@部劇成為了很受歡迎的食物的事實(shí)還是讓我很吃驚。 Although I was attracted by this play, the fact _ be

3、cause of it still surprised me. that fried chicken and beer became popular foodAppositive Clause 同位語(yǔ)從句盡管我也被這部劇吸引，但炸雞和啤酒因?yàn)檫@部劇成為了很受歡迎的Although I was attracted by this drama, the fact that the fried chicken and beer became popular food because of it still surprised me. factthat 名詞引導(dǎo)詞從句總結(jié)：同位語(yǔ)從句結(jié)構(gòu)_ + _ +

4、 _名詞引導(dǎo)詞從句Although I was attracted by th熟能生巧，我使勁跳！A saying goes that practice makes perfect.熟能生巧，A saying goes that practiThe question has puzzled me for a long time _between Korean aliens and Chinese aliens.為什么中國(guó)的外星人和韓國(guó)的外星人有那么大差別這個(gè)問(wèn)題困擾了我很久。why there are so many diffrencesThe question has puzzled me

5、f注 意間隔式同位語(yǔ)從句A saying goes that practice makes perfect.The thought occured to me that I left my notebook in the reading room.注 意間隔式同位語(yǔ)從句1. The fact that we dont get enough sleep is absolutely true.2.I have been thinking about the question whether we should be given more free time. 3.We all know the t

6、ruth that nothing is more important than health.The factthe questionthe truth同位語(yǔ)從句的作用: ?進(jìn)一步解釋、說(shuō)明前面名詞的具體內(nèi)容。 Activity 1 Read and findThe factthe questionthe truth同 同位語(yǔ)從句被修飾的名詞通常為_(kāi)名詞, 如： _, _, hope, wish, _, order, _, _, belief, truth, theory, decision, conclusion, promise, _, _, plan, _Summary(1):抽象fa

7、ctnewsopinionquestionproblemthoughtsuggestionidea 同位語(yǔ)從句被修飾的名詞通常為_(kāi)名詞, 如： Activity 2 Choose the proper introductive words1.The question _ should do the work is being discussed at the meeting. 2. I have no idea _ the driver made phone call when driving.3. The fact _two pupils were killed cant be accept

8、ed by their parents. 4. I have some doubt _ he is suitable for the job. 5. The problem _we should have the meeting in the hall must be decided at once. whowhythatwhetherwhenActivity 2 Choose the proper iSummary(2): 同位語(yǔ)從句在復(fù)合句中用作 的從句叫同位語(yǔ)從句，它是_從句之一。引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句的連接詞有：從屬連詞 , ；連接代詞 , 等， 連接副詞 , , _等。同位語(yǔ)名詞性thatw

9、hetherwhat,which who, whomwhenwherewhyhowSummary(2): 同位語(yǔ)從句在復(fù)合句中用作 I have a hope that all of you can go to college. 2. I hate the fact that he told me.3. I hate the fact that he always tells lies.4. Titanic is the ship that sank into the ocean.同位語(yǔ)從句定語(yǔ)從句定語(yǔ)從句同位語(yǔ)從句 Activity 3 判斷以下是什么從句 I have a hope tha

10、t all of you同位語(yǔ)從句與定語(yǔ)從句的不同之處（1）同位語(yǔ)從句用來(lái)進(jìn)一步_前面名詞的內(nèi)容;定語(yǔ)從句用來(lái)_前面的名詞。 The news that our team has won the final match is encouraging. （同位語(yǔ)從句說(shuō)明“消息”的內(nèi)容：_）The news that you told us is really encouraging.（定語(yǔ)從句對(duì)“消息”加以限定：是_，而非來(lái)自其他渠道。但消息是何內(nèi)容卻不得而知。）Summary(3):解釋說(shuō)明修飾限定我們隊(duì)取得了決賽勝利你告訴我的同位語(yǔ)從句與定語(yǔ)從句的不同之處（1）同位語(yǔ)從句用來(lái)進(jìn)一步_The

11、news that our team has won the final match is encouraging. The news that you told us is really encouraging.Summary(3):同位語(yǔ)從句與定語(yǔ)從句的不同之處（2）在從句中充當(dāng)成分嗎？在從句中充當(dāng)成分嗎？ that 同位語(yǔ)從句 定語(yǔ)從句不作成分，無(wú)意義，不能省指代先行詞，作成分，作賓語(yǔ)可省The news that our team has won1.It is said that more middle school graduates will be admitted into un

12、iversities; this is the information _ has been put forward. A.what B.that C.when D.as 2.She heard a terrible noise,_ brought her heart into her mouth.A.it B.which C.this D.that 3.The fact_ he failed in the exam is not the one_he told me.A.which;that B.that;/ C.which;which D./; that Activity 4 Choose

13、 the best answer1.It is said that more middle Activity 5 Fill in the blanks The news _(MH370失蹤)shocked the whole world. Malaysian authorities said that there was no confirmation_(殘骸被找到)on March 12. The mystery _(飛機(jī)去哪兒了)also confused all people in the world. _(是否是)an act of terrorism was another doub

14、t.We all had a dream_(有部分乘客幸存)But unfortunately, on March 24 Malaysian authorities message to the relatives broke our last hope. that MH370 dissapeared that debris was foundwhere the plane has goneWhether it was that some of the passengers survived. Activity 5 “Malaysia Airlines deeply regrets that

15、we have to assume, that MH370 has been lost and_none of those on board survived.” But just as the lyrics(歌詞) say, we still hold the belief_,(飛機(jī)能穿越時(shí)間和空間) living with us together. thatthat the plane can cross time and space “Malaysia Airlines deeply Guess who he/ she isWhat impresses us most is that s

16、he always stares at us outside the small window of the back door.We want to tell her that she needs more rest.she is a pretty and kind person who loves you very much.There is no doubt that she is very resposible in our heart. Guess whoHomeworkTry to describe someone who is familiar to us, and rememb

17、er to use noun clauses as many as you can.Homework在我的印象里，他一直努力而自知，每天從食堂吃飯后，他總是習(xí)慣性地回到辦公室看厚厚的專(zhuān)業(yè)書(shū)不斷提升和充實(shí)自己，他的身上有九零后少見(jiàn)的沉穩(wěn)。同事們恭喜他，大多看到了他的前程似錦，卻很少有人懂得他曾經(jīng)付出過(guò)什么。就像說(shuō)的：“如果這世上真有奇跡，那只是努力的另一個(gè)名字，生命中最難的階段，不是沒(méi)有人懂你，而是你不懂自已?！倍钠孥E，是努力給了挑選的機(jī)會(huì)。伊索寓言中，饑餓的狐貍想找一些可口的食物，但只找到了一個(gè)酸檸檬，它說(shuō)，這只檸檬是甜的，正是我想吃的。這種只能得到檸檬，就說(shuō)檸檬是甜的自我安慰現(xiàn)象被稱(chēng)為：

18、“甜檸檬效應(yīng)”。一如很多人不甘平庸，卻又大多安于現(xiàn)狀，大多原因是不知該如何改變?？磿r(shí)，每個(gè)人都能從角色中看到自已。高冷孤獨(dú)的安迪，獨(dú)立糾結(jié)的樊勝美，樂(lè)觀自強(qiáng)的邱瑩瑩，文靜內(nèi)斂的關(guān)睢爾，古怪精靈的曲筱綃。她們努力地在城市里打拼，擁有幸或不幸。但她依然保持學(xué)習(xí)的習(xí)慣，這樣無(wú)論什么事她都有最準(zhǔn)確的判斷和認(rèn)知；樊勝美雖然虛榮自私，但她努力做一個(gè)好HR，換了新工作后也是拼命爭(zhēng)取業(yè)績(jī)；小蚯蚓雖沒(méi)有高學(xué)歷，卻為了多賣(mài)幾包咖啡絞盡腦汁；關(guān)睢爾每一次出鏡幾乎都是在房間里戴著耳機(jī)聽(tīng)課，處理文件；就連那個(gè)嬉皮的曲筱瀟也會(huì)在新年之際為了一單生意飛到境外其實(shí)她們有很多路可以走：嫁人，啃老，安于現(xiàn)狀。但每個(gè)人都像個(gè)負(fù)重的

19、蝸牛一樣緩緩前行，為了心中那丁點(diǎn)兒理想拼命努力。今天的努力或許不能決定明天的未來(lái)，但至少可以為明天積累，否則哪來(lái)那么多的厚積薄發(fā)和大器晚成？身邊經(jīng)常有人抱怨生活不幸福，上司太刁，同事太蠻，公司格局又不大，但卻不想改變。還說(shuō)：“改變干嘛？這個(gè)年齡了誰(shuí)還能再看書(shū)考試，混一天是一天吧?！币粋€(gè)“混”字就解釋了他的生活態(tài)度。前幾天我聯(lián)系一位朋友，質(zhì)問(wèn)為什么好久不聯(lián)系我？她說(shuō)自已每天累的像一條狗，我問(wèn)她為什么那么拼？她笑：“如果不努力我就活得像一條狗了。”恩，新?lián)Q的上司，海歸，雖然她有了磨合幾任領(lǐng)導(dǎo)的經(jīng)驗(yàn)，但這個(gè)給她帶來(lái)了壓力。她的英語(yǔ)不好，有時(shí)批閱文件全是大段大段的英文，她心里很慪火，埋怨好好的中國(guó)人，

20、出了幾天國(guó)門(mén)弄得自己像個(gè)洋鬼子似的。上司也不舒服，流露出了嫌棄她的意思，甚至在一次交待完工作后建議她是否要調(diào)一個(gè)合適的部門(mén)？她的臉紅到了脖子，想著自己怎么也算是老員工，由她羞辱？?jī)蓚€(gè)人很不愉快。但她有一股子倔勁，不服輸，將近40歲的人了，開(kāi)始拿出發(fā)狠的學(xué)習(xí)態(tài)度，報(bào)了個(gè)英語(yǔ)培訓(xùn)班?；丶液笈踔⑽臅?shū)死啃，每天要求上中學(xué)的女兒和自己英語(yǔ)對(duì)話，連看電影也是英文版的。功夫不負(fù)有心人，當(dāng)聽(tīng)力漸漸能跟得上上司的語(yǔ)速，并流利回復(fù)，又拿出漂亮的英文版方案，新上司看她的眼光也從挑剔變?nèi)岷停程烨那姆帕藥妆居⑽臅?shū)在她桌上，心里突然發(fā)現(xiàn)上司并沒(méi)那么討厭。心態(tài)好了，她才發(fā)現(xiàn)新上司的優(yōu)秀，自從她來(lái)了后，部門(mén)業(yè)績(jī)翻了又翻，

21、獎(jiǎng)金也拿到手軟，自己也感覺(jué)痛快。她說(shuō)：這個(gè)社會(huì)很功利，但也很公平。別人的傲慢一定有理由，如果想和平共處，需要同等的段位，而這個(gè)段位，自己可能需要更多精力，但唯有不斷付出，才有可能和優(yōu)秀的人比肩而立。人為什么要努力？一位長(zhǎng)者告訴我：“適者生存?！边@個(gè)社會(huì)講究適者生存，優(yōu)勝劣汰。雖然也有潛規(guī)則，有套路和看不見(jiàn)的溝溝坎坎，但一直努力的人總會(huì)守得云開(kāi)見(jiàn)月明。有些人明明很成功了，但還是很拼。比如劇中的安迪，她光環(huán)籠罩，商場(chǎng)大鱷是她的男閨蜜，不離左右，富二代待她小心呵護(hù)，視若明珠，加上她走路帶風(fēng)，職場(chǎng)攻勢(shì)凌歷，優(yōu)秀得讓身邊人仰視。這樣優(yōu)秀的人，不管多忙，每天都要抽出兩個(gè)小時(shí)來(lái)學(xué)習(xí)。她的學(xué)習(xí)不是目的，而是能

22、量，能讓未來(lái)的自己比過(guò)去更好一些?，F(xiàn)實(shí)生活中，努力真的重要，它能改變一個(gè)人的成長(zhǎng)軌跡，甚至決定人生成敗。有一句雞湯：不著急，你想要的，歲月都會(huì)給你。其實(shí)，歲月只能給你風(fēng)塵滿(mǎn)面，而希望，唯有努力才能得到！9、懂得如何避開(kāi)問(wèn)題的人，勝過(guò)知道怎樣解決問(wèn)題的人。在這個(gè)世界上，不知道怎么辦的時(shí)候，就選擇學(xué)習(xí)，也許是最佳選擇。勝出者往往不是能力而是觀念！在家里看到的永遠(yuǎn)是家，走出去看到的才是世界。把錢(qián)放在眼前，看到的永遠(yuǎn)是錢(qián)，把錢(qián)放在有用的地方，看到的是金錢(qián)的世界。給人金錢(qián)是下策，給人能力是中策，給人觀念是上策。財(cái)富買(mǎi)不來(lái)好觀念，好觀念能換來(lái)億萬(wàn)財(cái)富。世界上最大的市場(chǎng)，是在人的腦海里！要用行動(dòng)控制情緒，不要讓情緒控制行動(dòng)；要讓心靈啟迪智慧，不能讓耳朵支配心靈。人與人之間的差別，主要差在兩耳之間的那塊地方！人無(wú)遠(yuǎn)慮，必有近憂(yōu)。人好的時(shí)候要找一條備胎，人不好的時(shí)候要找一條退路；人得意的時(shí)候要找一條退路，人失意的時(shí)候