2022-2023學(xué)年江蘇省大豐市小海中學(xué)中考英語模擬精編試卷（含解析）

1、2022-2023學(xué)年中考英語模擬試卷注意事項(xiàng):1答題前，考生先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)碼填寫清楚，將條形碼準(zhǔn)確粘貼在條形碼區(qū)域內(nèi)。2答題時(shí)請(qǐng)按要求用筆。3請(qǐng)按照題號(hào)順序在答題卡各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效；在草稿紙、試卷上答題無效。4作圖可先使用鉛筆畫出，確定后必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆描黑。5保持卡面清潔，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皺，不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。. 單項(xiàng)選擇1、Shall we sit in the corner or by the window? . I dont mind.ABothBNeitherCNoDEither2、Jane any letter

2、 to her friends since she left home.Adoesnt writeBdidnt writeChasnt writtenDwont write3、Before taking medicine, follow the _ on the package carefully.AinfluenceBinstrumentCinstructionsDinterview4、_there was no obvious evidence, most people didnt think he was guilty of the robbery.AWhenBWhileCSinceDA

3、s5、Many college students go to West China to help local people, _ they may find a good job in big cities.AbecauseBifCalthoughDafter6、Jennifer exercises every day, so she is always full of_.AknowledgeBenergyCinformation7、_ your sunglasses, Sally. The sun is so bright.APut down BPut off CPut away DPut

4、 on8、 Can you remember Mr. Zhang came yesterday？ Yes, I can. He came by car.AwhyBwhenChow9、I like _ color of your sweater. Ill buy _ skirt like this color.Athe; aBa; aCthe; theDa; the10、On Childrens Day, Jack received a prize for being _ honest boy.A/ ; anBthe; anC/ ; a. 完形填空11、Im your dog, and I ha

5、ve something Id like to whisper in your 1 I know that you humans 2 busy lives. Some have to work, and some have children to raise. It always seems like you are running here and there, often much too fast, 3 noticing the truly important things in life. Look down at me now, while you sit there at your

6、 computer. See the way my dark brown eyes look at yours? They are slightly cloudy now. That comes with ages.You 4 at me. I see love in your eyes. What do you see in 5 ? Do you see a spirit7 A soul inside, who loves you as no other could in the world. That is all I ask, to slow down, even if for a fe

7、w minutes to be 6 me. Sometimes we die young suddenly. Sometimes we age so slowly before your eyes that you may not even seem to know 7 the very end. Still the love is always there, even when we must take that long sleep.I 8 not be here tomorrow or next week. Some day you will cry and be 9 at yourse

8、lf that you did not have just one more day with me. We have NOW, together. So come, sit down here next to me on the floor, and look deep into my eyes. Enter my world , and let time slow down if only for 10 Speak with your heart , and you will know your true self.1Aeyes Bhands Cears Dheart2Alead Blos

9、e Clike Dmake3Aever Bnever Calways Doften4Alaugh Bshout Cpoint Dsmile5Ayours Bours Cmine Dhis6Awiyh Bfor Con Dwithout7Ain Bafter Cuntil Dby8Ashould Bcan Cmust Dmay9Asurprised Bangry Cgood Dweak10Ayears Bminutes Chours Ddays. 語法填空12、請(qǐng)用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~完成下面的短文，并把所缺單詞填寫在答題卡指定的位置上。每個(gè)空只能填寫一個(gè)形式正確、意義相符的單詞。Have you ever

10、 heard of anything about crying marriage(哭嫁)? It sounds surprising, doesnt it? In fact, the custom of crying marriage 1a long time ago in may parts of Sichuan Province, Southwest China. And it remained popular till the end of the Qing Dynasty.Sometimes, you can still see it happening in some 2far aw

11、ay from cities if you are lucky enough. Though it is not 3 popular as before, the custom can still be seen by people in many places, especially in the villages of Tujia people. They regard it as something4has to be done when a marriage happens.It is 5same in different places of China. According to t

12、he tradition, every bride(新娘) had to 6at the wedding(婚禮). If not, the brides neighbors would look down upon7as a girl from a poor family. And she would be laughed at 8all the villagers. In fact, her mother sometimes beat the bride for not crying at the wedding.In a 9, crying at weddings is a way to

13、set off for happiness. The bride doesnt really feel sad in her heart.10, in the marriages of the old days of China, quite a lot of brides indeed cried over their unlucky marriages and even their bad life. 閱讀理解A13、Empathy(同情心) lets us feel another persons pain and drives us to help. Do any other anim

14、als feel empathy? Scientists recently found that rats(老鼠) do, too.Most people dont like rats. In many peoples eyes, rats are only bad. But Jean Decety and his partners at the University of Chicago did an experiment. It showed that rats are kind, warm-hearted animals. They can feel each others pain.S

15、cientists placed pairs of rats in plastic cages(籠子) for two weeks. During this time they got to know each other. Then they put one of the rats from each pair into a small container(容器) in the cages. The small container had a door. It was so designed as to fall to the side when the free rat touched i

16、t. Many of the trapped(困住的) rats squeaked(吱吱叫) to show their discomfort. The other rats of the pairs could see their_friends clearly.In most pairs, the free rats would become very worried about their friends. They kept trying to save their friends again and again throughout the month. Scientists put

17、 the rats favorite chocolate in the cages, but the rats didnt eat it until they had saved their friends successfully. Scientists also found that female rats seemed to act more empathetic than male rats.“The results are the first to show that rats take action in response to anothers trouble,” Decety

18、said. “Monkeys and chimpanzees have similar behavior. But unlike those animals, rats can be ready used in laboratory studies. They will help us to learn which parts of the brain lead to empathy and helping behavior and whether empathy is natural.”1A person with empathy is often _.Akind-heartedBcleve

19、rCactiveDstrong2What does the underline word mean in Chinese?A休息的B睡著的C死亡的D受苦的3Why didnt the free rats eat the chocolate at first?ABecause they were full at that time.BBecause chocolate was not their favorite food.CBecause they wanted to save the trapped rats first.DBecause they were afraid that the

20、chocolate was bad.4Which of the following animals were NOT mentioned in the passage?AMonkeys.BCats.CRats.DChimpanzees.5What does the passage mainly tell us?ARats can feel other animals pain.BChocolate is rats favorite food.CFemale rats are more empathetic than male rats.DRats are empathetic and can

21、feel each others pain.B14、Actors and actress385399Maps(colour)517528Museums454469Medical Development492Animals493496Holidays841873Art, famous45Plants, Rivers108109，114115Highways131141National parks747749Books, Best sellers476Countries529615Discoveries and inventions336338Passports142144Environment8

22、0101Population616619Education284321Postal（郵政） information10331039Flags of the world513516Sports8849781Where can you find the information on elephants?AOn pages 517-528.BOn pages 529-615.COn pages 616-619.DOn pages 493-496.2If you want to know about Chinese film star Jackie Chan, where should you beg

23、in your search?APostal information on page 1033.BActors and actress on pages 385-399.CEnvironment on pages 80-101.DNational parks on pages 747-749.3One who likes surfing can find the information about how to surf on pages .A141-144B841-873C884-978D517-5284If you are interested in Thomas Edison, you

24、may search .ADiscoveries and inventionsBArt, famousCPopulationDEducation5You can find “Thanksgiving Day” on page .A841-873B108-109C284-321D513-516C15、From China to the United States, facial recognition technology is being used and tested like this at the Los Angeles International Airport. This pilot

25、 program that takes a picture of the passenger and compares it to the passport picture, is just one way facial recognition technology can be used for safety. The facial recognition technology can also be used for surveillance（監(jiān)視）and for the commercial use（商業(yè)用途）.Great achievements have been made in f

26、acial recognition technology in recent years. The technology is used to identify a missing child. Computers are finally fast enough to process all the data that we need to process. Machines can now match faces even when the lighting isnt good or when a full shot of the face is not available. a side

27、shot or moving image of the face may be enough for artificial intelligence to make a match.Face first is one of many companies developing facial recognition software with endless possible uses. Try to imagine that everyday items that we have such as our house keys, our car keys, our ATM cards, our p

28、asswords are all starting to go away and instead, Were going to be using facial recognition, Smart phones, of course are now using facial recognition. Laptops have facial recognition on them.The ability to get an image of a person without permission comes with privacy worries. “My biggest worry is a

29、ctually not the government, its the big companies where there are really no limits on how they can share data, what they can use it for, how they can use it.”Facial recognition researchers say some social rules should be created to guide the use of this technology, so it can be used safely to do goo

30、d to society.1Where does the passage probably come from?AA guide book.BA science report.CA fashion magazine.DA novel.2From the first paragraph, we learn that the facial recognition technology is used _.Ain all the airports in America.Bonly for safetyCfor safety, surveillance and commercial useDin th

31、e airports in China3What can we infer from the passage?AThe recognition technology is perfect.BThe recognition technology has made a lot of achievements.CThe recognition technology has caused some privacy worries.DThe use of facial recognition technology will increase if it improves.D16、In the 1950s

32、, a female swimming athlete set a goal for herself. She decided to swim across the English Channel before she retired. If she could make it, she would be the first person in the world who did it.On that day, she jumped into the sea without any hesitation and swam towards the opposite bank. In the jo

33、urney, she faced heavy fog, heavy rain and heavy waves. Though she was very tired, she carried on swimming.But in the end, she gave up. And what she didnt know at the moment she gave up was that the opposite bank was only I mile away. Later people asked her about the reason. And she said:The reason

34、why I gave up is that I could not see the destination which I was so close to.Too many success stories have been lecturing us about courage and persistence(堅(jiān)持). But they never told us where to find courage and persistence.You can have courage only when you know where your goal is. You can manage to

35、persist only when you know where your goal is, and prepare yourself well mentally(心理上).Courage and persistence never fall from the sky. They come from weighing between input and output.A life without goals is like a ship without a compass. It goes nowhere. There is no courage or persistence in a lif

36、e without goals.1In paragraph 1, the underlined word it refers to _.Abeing retiredBswimming across the English ChannelCswimming towards the bankDsetting a goal2_ is not mentioned in the passage.AFogBWavesCRainDWind3The underlined word weighing in paragraph 8 probably mean _.A權(quán)衡B有重C稱重量D有分量4Why did th

37、e athlete give up? Because _.Athe bank was one mile awayBshe was too tiredCshe didnt have courage at firstDshe thought her destination was far away5What can be inferred (推論) from the last sentence of the passage?AIf you have courage and persistence, you have goals.BEven if you have no goals, you hav

38、e courage to persist.CThere is no courage or persistence unless you know your goals.DBetween input and output, you must find courage and persistence.E17、“Pulling your leg ”A: Fred, is it true that I didnt pass the math test this time?B：I dont know, Joe! It was a joke! I was pulling your leg,thats al

39、l.A：Oh,dear. You mean you are kidding.B：Yes,pardon me.Good BoyLittle Robert asked his mother for two cents,“What did you do with the money I gave you yesterday?” “I gave it to a poor old woman.”He answered.“ You are a good boy. ”Said the mother proudly.“Here are two more,but why are you so intereste

40、d in the old woman?”“She is the one who sells the candy!”New TeacherGeorge came back from school on the first of September,“ George,how did you like your new teacher”,asked his mother.“I didnt like her,because she said that three and three were six and then she said that two and four were six ,too.”

41、A Good Box of MatchesMother sent Tommy to the store across the street to buy a good box of matches, when Tommy came back,mother asked him,“Did you buy a good box of matches?”“Yes,mom.”Tommy replied,“I have tried them all.”1George didnt like his teacher because he thought_.Ahis teacher wasnt beautifu

42、l.Bhis teachers class wasnt interesting.CHis teacher made mistakes often.DHis teacher didnt like him.2Tommy tried all the matches in order to _.Amake his mother happy.Bhave fun .Cmake sure if they are all good.Dmake himself warm.3According to” Good Boy”,we learned _.ALittle Robert asked his mother f

43、or two cents to help the old woman.BLittle Robert liked eating candy.CLittle Roberts mother was very happy at last when she heard his sons words.Dwe should help others.4All of the above are jokes EXCEPT_.APulling Your Leg BGood BoyCNew Teacher DA Good Box of Matches5Which of the following is TURE ?A

44、Joe didnt pass the math test.BLittle Robert was very kind to the old woman.C“I was pulling your leg” means “ I was just kidding.”DTommy bought a good box of matches for his mother .F18、Are you the only child in the family? If so, you are the most important in your family. Parents are the closest peo

45、ple to you in the world. But a lot of middle school students have a problem. They feel theyre not as close to their parents as before. They even dont think their parents are fair(公平的) to them.Some students complain that their parents often say a lot to them, but never listen to them. Some say their

46、parents dont allow them to play computer games when other classmates are doing that. Others say when theyre making phone calls to friends, their parents like to ask if theyre speaking to a boy or a girl. These make them very unhappy. Some students even decide to leave home because theyre afraid to t

47、ell their parents when they have done something wrong, especially when they do badly in exams. Then they usually think running away is the only choice(選擇). But they dont know running away may bring them some more problems.Problems are parts of life. Here are some suggestions for you to solve your pr

48、oblems.1) Find a good chance to talk with your parents. Dont be afraid to tell them your feelings.2) Get help from others like good friends or teachers.3) Keep a diary to help you understand more about yourself and your feelings.4) Show your parents youre growing up. Then theyll feel youre no longer

49、 a small child. If you follow the advice, youll have a happy life and never think of running away.1According to the article, are the closest people to an only child.Ateachers Bclassmates Cparents2Which of the following is TRUE?AParents dont love their children nowBMiddle school students dont have any problemsCSome students dont think their parents are fair to them3Wed better if we have problems with them.Atalk with our parentsBquarrel with our parentsCleave our parents4Why does the author advice us to keep a diary?ABecause its our homeworkBBecause it can help us practice wr