高三英語培優(yōu)外刊閱讀學案：社交媒體和健康主題

1、高三英語培優(yōu)外刊閱讀班級：_學號：_姓名：_外刊精選社交媒體又惹禍？男孩患進食障礙比例攀升【背景介紹】很多人以為，只有女孩才會有身材焦慮，或患上諸如厭食癥、暴食癥一類的進食障礙。但最近，醫(yī)生發(fā)現(xiàn)，男孩進食障礙的患病率呈上升趨勢，且更不容易被周圍人察覺。研究者認為，這一趨勢或許與男孩在社交媒體上瀏覽的內(nèi)容有關。為何越來越多的男孩開始患上進食障礙？社交媒體真的是罪魁禍首之一嗎？Boys Have Eating Disorders, Too. Doctors Think Social Media Is Making It Worse.By Julie JargonEating disorders a

2、re on the rise among boys, say doctors, who think images and videos on social media are a factor.Pediatric wards are seeing more eating-disorder cases overall, with boys making up an increasing share of patients. Cases with boys are often more severe than with girls, the doctors say, because boys di

3、sorders often go unnoticed until they are far along.Doctors and university researchers say social media is a contributing factor in boys body issues. Social-media algorithms push exercise videos and posts that research has found can lead to disordered eating.The causes of disordered eating are compl

4、ex and varied, which is why doctors are careful to point out that social media is but one factor. Kids may be influenced to lose weight based on comments from people in their lives. In these cases, social media isnt necessarily the cause, but it is an enabler.A spokeswoman for Instagram-parent Meta

5、Platforms Inc. said developers are looking into ways to prevent people from focusing too much on one kind of content on their Explore page, by nudging them to diversify what theyre viewing.【詞匯過關】請寫出下面文單詞在文章中的中文意思。1.disorder dsd n. _2.ward wd n. _3.contributing kntrbjut _4.push p v. _5.varied verd ad

6、j. _6.enabler nebl n. _7.nudge nd v. _【詞塊學習】請從文章中找到下面中文相對應的文詞塊。1.呈上升趨勢_2.構成某物的一部分_3.越來越多的_4.無人注意_5.只不過_6.未必_7.Instagram的母公司_8.B尋求通過做B這件事，來實現(xiàn)A 的方法_【長難句學習】請選出下列句子各畫線部分的語法名稱，并翻譯句子。(1)The causes of disordered eating are complex and varied, (2)which is why doctors are careful to point out that social med

7、ia is but one factor. A.主句 B.定語從句(1)_(2)_翻譯：_拓展練習閱讀理解The benefits of taking a nap.Naps can charge your brains batteriesTaking a nap may make you more alert for the period right after you wake up and maybe hours into the day. A short sleep may also make you feel more relaxed.Youll have lower risk for

8、 heart problemsTaking a nap once or twice a week could lower the risk of heart attacks or strokes, according to a 2019 study published in the journal Heart.After tracking more than 3,400 people between the ages of 35 and 75 for slightly more than five years, the researchers found that those who indu

9、lged in occasional napping - once or twice a week, for five minutes to an hour - were 48% less likely than those who didnt nap to experience a heart attack, stroke or heart failure.It might even help you get into shapeA 2020 study focusing on women found the more sleep-deprived the women were, the m

10、ore likely they were to consume added sugar, fatty foods and caffeine.A lack of quality sleep could lead to overeating because inadequate sleep is believed to stimulate hunger and suppress hormone signals that communicate fullness. The findings were important because women are at high risk for obesi

11、ty and sleep disorders, the researchers said, which can both be driven by a high intake of food. Napping has been found to improve the overall quality of even nighttime sleep.And boost your creativityThe right side of your brain might experience a mental spark during a nap, research has suggested. T

12、he right side is the hemisphere most associated with creative tasks, such as visualization and thinking, while the left is more analytic.Researchers monitoring the brain activity of 15 people found that the right side of their brain communicated busily with itself as well as with its left counterpar

13、t. The left side of the brain, however, remained relatively quiet. In a January 2020 study of 2,214 Chinese adults ages 60 and older, participants who took afternoon naps for five minutes to two hours showed better mental agility than those who didnt nap.5.What was the study in 2019 based on?A.sleep

14、 timeB.subject ageC.study sizeD.sleep rate6.Accordingto the 2020 study, the sleep-deprived women like eating _ .A.fruit and sea foodB.vegetable and wineC.dessert and coffeeD.noodles and snacks7.How did the author develop the last paragraph?A.By description.B.By making comparison.C.By showing figures

15、.D.By offering an example.外刊精選答案【詞匯過關】請寫出下面文單詞在文章中的中文意思。1.disorder dsd n. 紊亂，障礙2.ward wd n. 病房3.contributing kntrbjut 發(fā)揮著影響的4.push p v. 推送5.varied verd adj. 多樣的6.enabler nebl n. 促成者，促成的因素7.nudge nd v. 輕緩地推動【詞塊學習】請從文章中找到下面中文相對應的文詞塊。1.be on the rise呈上升趨勢2.make up a share of something構成某物的一部分3.the incr

16、easing something越來越多的4.go unnoticed無人注意5.is but只不過6.not necessarily未必7.Instagram-parent Instagram的母公司8.look into ways to do A, by doing B尋求通過做B這件事，來實現(xiàn)A 的方法【長難句學習】請選出下列句子各畫線部分的語法名稱，并翻譯句子。1.AB翻譯：導致飲食紊亂的原因復雜且多樣，這就是為什么醫(yī)生謹慎地指出社交媒體只是其中因素之一。【全文翻譯】男孩也有進食障礙。醫(yī)生認為社交媒體使情況變得更糟。醫(yī)生認為，進食障礙的患病率在男孩群體中呈上升趨勢，而社交媒體上的圖片與視頻是影響因素之一?？傮w來看，兒科病房里的進食障礙病例越來越多，男孩在患者中所占的比例也越來越大。醫(yī)生們說，男孩的癥狀通常比女孩更嚴重，因為男孩的進食障礙往往沒人留意，直到他們患病很長一段時間，才會被注意到。醫(yī)生和大學研究人員表示，社交媒體是男孩體型問題的影響因