2021屆福建莆田一中高三下學(xué)期模擬測(cè)試英語(yǔ)最后一卷（解析版）

1、莆田一中2021屆高三模擬測(cè)試卷英語(yǔ)（總分：150分，考試時(shí)間：120分鐘）本卷須知：.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名考號(hào)等信息填涂在答題卡上。.答復(fù)選擇題時(shí)，選出每題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng),用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)寫在本試卷上無(wú)效。答復(fù)非選擇題時(shí)，將答案寫在答 題卡上。.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回第一局部聽力（共兩節(jié),總分值30分）做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題;每題分，總分值分）聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最正確選項(xiàng)

2、，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。所完每段對(duì)活后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)答復(fù)有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題，每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。例:How much is the shirt?A. 19.15. B.9.18. C. 9.15.答案是CoWhat language is the man learning?A. English. B. German. C. French.Where are the speakers talking?A. At a pet shop. B. At a hotel entrance. C. At a hospital.How does the man feel about the wo

3、mans performance?A. Satisfied. B. Surprised. C. Disappointed.What is the man looking for?A. bus stop. B. A bank.C. A library.How much will the man pay for the shirts?A. $55,B.$110.C. $220.第二節(jié)（共15小題;每題分，總分值分）warmer summers.“SRI is a great technique, not just from the water-saving perspective but beca

4、use it offers better yields and soil conditions. Different studies, both at the experimental level and farmer-participative level, have shown that SRI improves yields with less water.Shah adds.Some academic, the global seed industry and the international community once rejected reports of fantastic”

5、 yields, accusing farmers of falsifying（篡改）records and researchers of carelessness and Hnon-sciencen. But more than 600 articles, checked by SRI International at Cornell University, have shown benefits.Uphoff says, Attitudes are changing.The original hostility（敵意）has gone.* However, the early opposi

6、tion has resulted in comparatively little scientific research being conducted into SRI and a slow understanding by funders. 12. How does SRI increase the yields of rice?A. By sowing more seedsB. By using improved seeds.C. By improving its root system.D. By adopting special fertilizers.Compared with

7、the conventional method for growing rice, SRI.A. needs less waterB. increases labor costsC. requires better soil conditionsD. depends on genetically modified techniquesWhat was the global seed industrys initial attitude toward reports on SRI?A. CuriousB. Skeptical.C. ApprovingD. Uninterested.Which o

8、f the following can be the best title of the passage?How to Increase YieldsPeoples Attitudes Towards SRIAn Innovative Means of Growing RiceThe Disadvantages of Conventional Plant Breeding【答案】12.C13.A14. B 15. C【解析】【分析】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。主要介紹了一種創(chuàng)新的水稻種植方式SRI。這種非傳統(tǒng)的水稻種植方法可以提高 產(chǎn)量。【12題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文第一段 “which needs

9、one-tenth as many seeds and aims to stimulate the root system of plants rather than trying to increase yields in the conventional way by using improved seeds and fertilizers.”它需 要十分之一的種子，目的是刺激植物的根系，而不是試圖通過(guò)使用改進(jìn)種子和化肥來(lái)提高產(chǎn)量）可知SR1 通過(guò)改進(jìn)根系提高水稻產(chǎn)量。選項(xiàng)C與文意相符，應(yīng)選C?！?3題詳解】 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文第三段 “The new way to grow rice

10、needs only half as much water, and is proving most popular in water-stressed countries”這種種植水稻的新方法只需要一半的水，而且在水資源緊張的國(guó)家最 受歡送）可知與傳統(tǒng)的水稻種植方法相比，這種新的種植方式的優(yōu)越性在于其需要更少的水。選項(xiàng)A與文 意相符，應(yīng)選A?！?4題詳解】 推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段 “Some academic, the global seed industry and the international community once rejected reports of fantast

11、ic“ yields, accusing farmers of falsifying（篡改）records and researchers of carelessness and ”non-science”.（一些學(xué)者、全球種業(yè)和國(guó)際社會(huì)曾經(jīng)拒絕接受有關(guān)“驚人產(chǎn)量的報(bào)告，指責(zé)農(nóng)民 偽造記錄，指責(zé)研究人員粗心大意和“不科學(xué)）可推知，全球種業(yè)對(duì)SRI報(bào)告的最初態(tài)度是疑心的。 A.Curious 好奇的；B.Skeptical 疑心的；C.Approving 支持的；D.Uninterested 不感興趣的。應(yīng)選 B?！?5題詳解】 主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第一段 “An unconventional

12、method for growing rice. by using improved seeds and fertilizers. （一種非常規(guī)的種植水稻的方法已經(jīng)被發(fā)現(xiàn)可以提高20%到50%的產(chǎn)量。來(lái)自中國(guó)、印度、 東南亞和非洲的報(bào)告說(shuō)明，采用“水稻集約化制度的農(nóng)民通常能實(shí)現(xiàn)20%到50%的平均增產(chǎn)。該系統(tǒng)需 要十分之一的種子，其目的是刺激植物的根系，而不是試圖通過(guò)使用改進(jìn)種子和化肥來(lái)提高產(chǎn)量）及下文 對(duì)這一方法的詳細(xì)介紹可知，本文主要介紹了一種創(chuàng)新的水稻種植方式，所以文章的最正確標(biāo)題應(yīng)是一種 創(chuàng)新的水稻種植方法。選項(xiàng)C符合文意，應(yīng)選C。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每題分，總分值分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短

13、文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最正確選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Consistently doing what you need to do to succeed, with total focus and determination, is incredibly difficult. 16 Here are some ways you can be more successful in your life.Let your past inform your future. The past is valuable. Learn from your mistakes. Learn from

14、the mistakes of others. Then let it go. 17 Think about what went wrong but only in terms of how you will make sure that wont happen next time.Never complain. Your words have power, especially over you. Complaining about your problems always makes you feel worse,not better. So if something is wrong,d

15、on*t waste time complaining.18 Learn to ignore thethings you have no control over. Mental strength is like muscle strength-no one has an unlimited supply. So why waste your power on things you cant control? For some people,its family. For others,its global warming. 19 Fine. Do what you can do: Lend

16、a listening ear. Recycle,and reduce your carbon footprint. Be your own change-but dont try to make everyone else change.20 Before you turn out the light every night, take a moment to quit worrying about what you dont have. Think about what you do have. You have a lot to be thankful for. Feels pretty

17、 good, doesnt it? Feeling better about yourself is the best way of all to recharge your mental batteries.Be grateful for the good things in your life.The past is just training; it doesnt define you.Whatever it is, you care, and you want others to care.See your life and future as totally within your

18、control.Just put that mental energy into making the situation better.People may like your things, but that doesnt mean they like you.And thats why the ability to work hard and respond positively to failure is vital.【答案】16.G17. B 18. E 19. C 20. A【解析】【分析】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章講述了一些可以讓你的生活更成功的方法。u Consistently do

19、ing what you need to do to succeed, with total focus and determination, is incredibly difficult.，z 堅(jiān)持把你需要做的事情做成功，全神貫注，下定決心，這是非常困難的。）后文“Here are some ways you can be more successful in your life/7 （以下是一些可以讓你的生活更成功的方法。給出了想要成功的建議。因 而空白處應(yīng)承接上文，講述努力工作，積極應(yīng)對(duì)失敗的能力是至關(guān)重要的。選項(xiàng)G “And thafs why the ability to work

20、 hard and respond positively to failure is vital. （這就是為什么努力工作，積極應(yīng)對(duì)失敗的能力是至關(guān) 重要的。）符合題意，應(yīng)選G?！癟he past is valuable. Learn from your mistakes. Learn from the mistakes of others.（過(guò)去是有價(jià)值的。從你的錯(cuò)誤中吸取教訓(xùn)。從別人的錯(cuò)誤中吸取教訓(xùn)。）講述了從過(guò)去的錯(cuò)誤中學(xué)習(xí)的意義。后文Think about what went wrong but only in terms of how you will make sure that

21、won*t happen next time.”（想想至U底哪里出了 問題， 但是只能從你如何確保下次不會(huì)發(fā)生這種事情的角度來(lái)考慮。）所以接下來(lái)應(yīng)提到的是不要讓過(guò)去的錯(cuò)誤局 限你，選項(xiàng)B. “The past is just training; it doesnt define you.（過(guò)去只是訓(xùn)練，不能限定你。）符合題意， 應(yīng)選B。Complaining about your problems always makes you feel worse,not better. So if something is wrong,dont waste time complaining抱怨自己的問題

22、只會(huì)讓你感覺更糟，而不是更好。所以如果出了什么問題，不要浪費(fèi) 時(shí)間抱怨。）談?wù)摿吮г箮?lái)的結(jié)果。后文 “Mental strength is like muscle strength-no one has an unlimited supply. So why waste your power on things you cant control? 精神力量就像肌肉力量，沒有人有無(wú)限的能 量。為什么要把你的力量浪費(fèi)在你無(wú)法控制的事情上？）講述了不要把精神力量浪費(fèi)在無(wú)法控制的事情上。 因而空白處應(yīng)承接前文，講述不要浪費(fèi)時(shí)間抱怨，要把精神力量投入到你能更好改善情況上。選項(xiàng)E. “Just put

23、that mental energy into making the situation better.（把精力放在改善情況上。）與文意相符，應(yīng)選 E。“For some people,its family. For others,ifs global warming. 對(duì)某些人來(lái)說(shuō)，這是家庭，對(duì)另一些人來(lái)說(shuō)， 這是全球變暖。）說(shuō)明針對(duì)對(duì)象不同，同樣的事情意義也不同。后文uBe your own change-but don*t try to make everyone else change/（做你自己的改變但不要試圖讓其他人改變。）提到了自己在面對(duì)改變時(shí)的具體做法。所以空白處應(yīng)提到對(duì)于自己

24、而言，自己處理事情的方式。選項(xiàng)C. Whatever it is, you care, and you want others tocare.z，（不管是什么，你在乎，你希望別人在乎。）與文意相符，應(yīng)選C。u Before you turn out the light every night, take a moment to quit worrying about what you dont have. Think about what you do have. You have a lot to be thankful for. 在你每天晚上關(guān)燈之前，花點(diǎn)時(shí)間不要擔(dān)憂你沒 有什么。想想你現(xiàn)

25、在擁有的。你有很多要感謝的。）說(shuō)明生活中我們要感謝的事情有很多。所以作為本段主 題句，空白處的內(nèi)容應(yīng)為要感謝生活中你擁有的東西。選項(xiàng)A. “Be grateful for the good things in yourlife.（對(duì)生活中的美好事物心存感謝。）符合題意，應(yīng)選A。第三局部語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)。總分值30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題:每題1分,總分值15分）閱讀下面短文。從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最正確選項(xiàng)。It had been a long business trip. We had already had multiple flight delays, so I was

26、 pleased when we21 boarded the plane on schedule. The flight attendants shut the door, 22 the passengers, and soon after, I heard the sound of the engines firing, which seemed quite 23 to me.It is common in Atlanta that we had to wait a bit on the 24 for our turn. And then finally we started moving

27、slowly. 25, when we did so for about 10 minutes, suddenly the plane stopped. An announcementcame that wed have a delay, and wed be in a holding pattern(等待航線)for a little while.That nlittle while” 2690 minutes at last. It was almost 40 degrees and we were 27 in the smallplane with almost no air condi

28、tioning. It seemed like a(n) 28! So when the plane took off in the end, allthe passengers couldnt help cheering.Waiting is not something that comes easily to me. Im more like the sports car with the engine 29 waiting at the crossing. The moment the traffic light turns greens, I will rush out urgentl

29、y.But now, as Ive reached my advanced age, Ive 30 something: When I have to stay in a holdingpattern1, it will be wise to accept that with 3J and a good attitude.Sometimes those holding patterns*1 are for my 32. They teach me something connect with someone, or make me wait until things are 33. Somet

30、imes those nholding patterns seem very long and34 just like the one on the hot airplane but I should trust everything will be OK. I should know what I cando is just have35with the difficult time.21. A. actuallyB. eventuallyC. instantlyD. deliberately22. A. settledB. comfortedC. linedD. investigated2

31、3. A. disgustingB.sharpC. certainD. beautiful24. A. runwayB. platformC. pavementD. road25. A. ThereforeB. OtherwiseC. InsteadD. However26 A. turned intoB. made upC. ran out ofD. led to27. A. limitedB. trappedC. expectedD. forbidden28. A. dreamB. failureC. disasterD. adventure29. A. breaking downB. r

32、unningC. losing controlD. dying30. A. confirmedB. deservedC. experiencedD. realized31. A. gratitudeB. painC. kindnessD. awe32. A. tasteB. rightC. benefitD. excitement33. A. in a messB. in storeC. in placeD. in common34. A. unbearableB. frighteningC. discouragingD. strange35. A. courageB. confidenceC

33、. patienceD. curiosity【答案】2LB22. A23. D 24. A25. D 26. A 27. B28. C 29. B34. A 35. C30. D 31.A 32. C 33. C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。在商務(wù)旅行中,【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。在商務(wù)旅行中,【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。在商務(wù)旅行中,作者的航班被延誤過(guò)幾次。在亞特蘭大，當(dāng)作者的飛機(jī)在即【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。在商務(wù)旅行中,作者的航班被延誤過(guò)幾次。在亞特蘭大，當(dāng)作者的飛機(jī)在即將起飛時(shí)，通知說(shuō)他的航班需要延誤一會(huì)兒,結(jié)果等待了將近90分鐘。但是，現(xiàn)在年事已高，他終于明白 “等待模式的好處了，

34、對(duì)待困難，要有耐心。將起飛時(shí)，通知說(shuō)他的航班需要延誤一會(huì)兒,21題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：我們已經(jīng)有過(guò)屢次航班延誤，所以當(dāng)我們最終按時(shí)登上飛機(jī)時(shí)，我很快樂。A.actually 事實(shí)上；B. eventually 最終；C instantly 立即；D. deliberately 成心地。根據(jù)上文“We had already had multiple flight delays/7可知,當(dāng)最終登上飛機(jī)時(shí),作者感到很快樂。應(yīng)選B?！?2題詳解】 考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：空乘人員關(guān)上門，讓乘客們安排下來(lái)，不久，我聽到了引擎點(diǎn)火的聲音，這在我看來(lái)很美。A. settled安排好；B. com

35、forted撫慰；C. lined沿形成行（或列、排）；D. investigated調(diào)查。根據(jù)The flight attendants shut the door/和常識(shí)可知，當(dāng)乘客登上飛機(jī)后，空乘人員會(huì)做好對(duì)乘客的安排工作。應(yīng)選A?！?3題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：空乘人員關(guān)上門，讓乘客們安排下來(lái)，不久，我聽到了引擎點(diǎn)火的聲音，這 在我看來(lái)很美。A. disgusting令人不快的；B.sharp鋒利的；C.certain確信的；D.beautiful美麗的。根據(jù)“It had been a long business trip. We had already had multip

36、le flight delays, so I was pleased when we boarded the plane on schedule/可知，作者是在商務(wù)旅行，途中航班已經(jīng)幾次延誤，當(dāng)他們最終登上飛機(jī)時(shí)， 他們很快樂，發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)發(fā)動(dòng)聲音對(duì)他們來(lái)說(shuō)是美麗的。應(yīng)選D?！?4題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這在亞特蘭大很常見，我們不得不在跑道上等一段時(shí)間才輪到我們，然后我們 開始慢慢移動(dòng)。A. runway跑道；B.platform平臺(tái)；C.pavement人行道；D. road馬路。此處是指飛機(jī)在跑道 上等待起飛。應(yīng)選A?！?5題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，當(dāng)我們這樣做了大約10分鐘

37、，突然飛機(jī)停了下來(lái)。A. Therefore因此； B. Otherwise 否那么；C. Instead 反而，相反；D. However 可是，然而。根據(jù)上文 “And then finally we started moving slowly/以及句中的“suddenly the plane stopped.可知，他們這樣移動(dòng)了將近10分鐘，突然，飛機(jī) 停了下來(lái)，此句與上文之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。應(yīng)選D?！?6題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)詞義辨析。句意：那“一小段時(shí)間最后變成了 90分鐘。A. turned into變成；B.made up彌 補(bǔ)；C. ran out off用完;D. led to導(dǎo)致

38、。根據(jù)句中的“l(fā)ittle while”和90 minutes”可推知,等一會(huì)兒變成 了等90分鐘。應(yīng)選A?！?7題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)時(shí)氣溫接近40度，我們被困在幾乎沒有空調(diào)的小飛機(jī)里。A. limited限制；B. trapped困??；C.expected期待；D.forbidden禁止。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知，飛機(jī)在跑道上，乘客是不能下飛機(jī)的， 乘客只能被困在飛機(jī)上。應(yīng)選B。【28題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:這似乎是一場(chǎng)災(zāi)難!A. dream做夢(mèng);B.failure失敗;C. disaster災(zāi)難;D. adventure 冒險(xiǎn)。根據(jù)上文 “That little while” 6

39、90 minutes at last. It was almost 40 degrees and wewere 7 in the small plane with almost no air conditioning./可知，這對(duì)作者來(lái)說(shuō)就像災(zāi)難一樣。應(yīng)選 C。 【29題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)和動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:我更像是一輛在十字路口開著引擎的跑車。A breaking down發(fā)生故 障；B. running 運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)；C. losing control 失去控制；D. dying 死亡。根據(jù)下文 aThe moment the traffic light turnsgreen, I will r

40、ush out urgently.以及句中的engine可知，作者就像在十字路口等待發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)的跑車。應(yīng)選Bo【30題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：但現(xiàn)在，當(dāng)我年事已高時(shí)，我意識(shí)到了一件事：當(dāng)我要呆在一種“等待模式 時(shí)，懷著感謝之情和良好的態(tài)度去接受它是明智的。Aconfirmed確認(rèn)；B. deserved值得；C.experienced經(jīng) 歷；D. realized意識(shí)到。根據(jù)上文“But now, as Ive reached my advanced age,可推知，作者現(xiàn)在對(duì)某些事情 已經(jīng)意識(shí)到了其中的意思。應(yīng)選D?！?1題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：但現(xiàn)在，當(dāng)我年事已高時(shí)，我意識(shí)到

41、了一件事：當(dāng)我要待在一種“等待模式 時(shí)，懷著感謝之情和良好的態(tài)度去接受它是明智的。A. gratitude感謝；B. pain痛苦；C.kindness善良；D.awe 敬畏。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，既然在“等待模式中，應(yīng)該懷著感謝之情和良好的態(tài)度去接受它。應(yīng)選A?！?2題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：有時(shí)候，那些“等待模式是為了我的利益。A. taste味道；B. right權(quán)力；C. benefit 利益；D. excitement 沖動(dòng)。根據(jù)下文 “They teach me something connect with someone,”可知，那些“等待模 式是為了作者的利益。應(yīng)選C。【33題詳

42、解】考查介詞短語(yǔ)詞義辨析。句意：他們教我一些東西，和某人聯(lián)系，或者讓我等到事情都就緒。A .in a mess 混舌L； B. in store準(zhǔn)備著；C.in place在正確的位置；D.in common共同之處。根據(jù)下文Ujust like the one on the hot airplane but I should trust everything will be OK.可知，“等待模式讓作者一直等到事情都就緒了。應(yīng) 選C?！?4題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：有時(shí)那些“等待航線看起來(lái)很長(zhǎng)，難以忍受，就像在炎熱的飛機(jī)上，但我 應(yīng)該相信一切都會(huì)好起來(lái)。A. unbearable無(wú)法

43、忍受的；B. frightening令人驚駭?shù)?；C. discouraging令人沮喪 的；D. strange奇怪的。根據(jù)上文作者炎熱天氣里在飛機(jī)上等90分鐘的經(jīng)歷和下文just like the one on the hot airplane 可知，”等待模式是難以忍受的。應(yīng)選A。【35題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我應(yīng)該知道我能做的就是對(duì)困難要有耐心。A.courage勇氣；B. confidence自信；C. patience 耐心；D. curiosity 好奇。根據(jù)上文“Sometimes those holding patterns11 seem very long and14

44、 just like the one on the hot airplane but I should trust everything will be OK.可知，作者明白他所能 做的就是面對(duì)困難要有耐心。應(yīng)選C。第二節(jié)（共10小題;每題分，總分值15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。China has 36 (success) landed its rover on Mars, according to state media, becoming the second country in history to have a rover on 37 red

45、 planet.The rover, Zhurong, 38 (name) after a god of fire in Chinese mythology(神話),landed Saturday morning at the pre-selected area in Utopia Planitia on Mars, according to the state-run Xinhua news agency.The six-wheel solar-powered Zhurong rover 39 (weigh) about 240 kilograms and carries six scien

46、tific 40 (instrument), It will be later deployed from the lander for a three-month mission in search of life on Mars* surface.The Tianwen-1 Mars orbiter will relay its signal to the rover during its mission and then conduct a 41 (globe) survey of the planet for one Martian year. The probe has spent

47、three months in orbit 42 (survey) potential landing sites before releasing the rover to the surface.Tianwen-143 (launch) by a Long March 5 rocket from the Wenchang space launch center in Hainan onJuly 23 last year, and spent seven months en route to Mars before entering its orbit in February.Tianwen

48、-1, 44 name means Quest for Heavenly Truth/ hopes to gather important information about the Martian soil, geological structure, environment and atmosphere, and to search 45 signs of water.【答案】36. successfully37. the 38. named39. weighs 40. instruments41. global42. surveyingwas launchedwhose45, for【解

49、析】【分析】這是一篇記敘文。中國(guó)成功將探測(cè)器登陸火星，成為歷史上第二個(gè)擁有探測(cè)器登陸火星的國(guó)家?！驹斀狻?.考查副詞。句意：據(jù)官方媒體報(bào)道，中國(guó)成功將探測(cè)器登陸火星，成為歷史上第二個(gè)擁有探測(cè)器 登陸火星的國(guó)家。land “著陸為動(dòng)詞，所以其前面要用副詞來(lái)修飾動(dòng)詞。故填successfully。.考查冠詞。句意同上。根據(jù)句意，此處紅色的星球指的就是火星，所以此處要用定冠詞the表示特指。故 填 the。.考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：據(jù)中國(guó)官方媒體新華社報(bào)道，“祝融號(hào)于周六早晨在火星烏托邦平原預(yù)先選定 的區(qū)域著陸，“祝融號(hào)以中國(guó)神話火神的名字命名。分析可知，句中l(wèi)anded為謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，短語(yǔ)be name

50、d after,意為“以命名”，句子主語(yǔ)The rover與動(dòng)詞name為動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以填named。故填named。.考查時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：這個(gè)六輪太陽(yáng)能驅(qū)動(dòng) 祝融號(hào)重約240公斤，攜帶六臺(tái)科學(xué)儀器。設(shè)空處在 句中作謂語(yǔ)，句子主語(yǔ)The six-wheel solar-powered Zhurong rover為單數(shù)第三人稱，同時(shí)根據(jù)句中and carries, 可知此處動(dòng)詞要和carry表示并列，使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)且用單數(shù)。故填weighs。.考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意同上。根據(jù)前文six scientific可知，空白處要用復(fù)數(shù)名詞。instrument 設(shè)備為可數(shù) 名 詞，故填 instrum

51、ents。.考查形容詞。句意：“天問一號(hào)火星軌道飛行器將在其任務(wù)期間向火星車發(fā)送信號(hào)，然后在一個(gè)火星 年內(nèi)對(duì)火星進(jìn)行全球調(diào)查。根據(jù)空白后的名詞survey可知，此處要用形容詞作定語(yǔ)。globe 地球?yàn)槊~, 其形容詞形式為global,故填global。7考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：在將探測(cè)器釋放到地面之前，探測(cè)器已經(jīng)在軌道上花了三個(gè)月的時(shí)間測(cè)量潛在的 著陸點(diǎn)。固定短語(yǔ)：spend time doing sth.,意為“花費(fèi)時(shí)間做某事，所以此處填動(dòng)名詞surveying。故填 surveying o.考查時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：天問一號(hào)于去年7月23日由長(zhǎng)征五號(hào)火箭從海南文昌航天發(fā)射中心發(fā)射升空， 在2月

52、份進(jìn)入火星軌道前花了 7個(gè)月的時(shí)間飛往火星。設(shè)空處在句中作謂語(yǔ)，結(jié)合句中時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。n July 23 last year,所以此處的時(shí)態(tài)為一般過(guò)去時(shí)；句子主語(yǔ)Tianwen-1為單數(shù)第三人稱，與動(dòng)詞launch為動(dòng)賓關(guān)系, 所以要用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故填was launched。.考查定語(yǔ)從句關(guān)系詞。句意：“天問一號(hào)的意思是“尋找天上的真相希望能夠收集關(guān)于火星土壤，地 質(zhì)結(jié)構(gòu)，環(huán)境和大氣的重要信息，并尋找水的跡象。分析可知，9 name means nQuest for Heavenly Truth；* 為定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞為Tianwen-1,在定語(yǔ)從句中作定語(yǔ)，所以要用關(guān)系代詞whose。故填who

53、se。.考查介詞。句意同上。短語(yǔ)search for sth.，意為“尋找，結(jié)合句中提示，故填for。第四局部寫作（共兩節(jié)，總分值40分）第一節(jié)（總分值15分）46.世界衛(wèi)生組織（World Health Organization）在首個(gè)關(guān)于全球青少年運(yùn)動(dòng)趨勢(shì)的研究報(bào)告中稱，全球大約有 80%的青少年缺乏鍛煉。專家認(rèn)為，運(yùn)動(dòng)量缺乏將影響青少年未來(lái)的健康狀況。為此，世衛(wèi)組織將舉辦一次 國(guó)際中學(xué)生交流活動(dòng)。假設(shè)你叫李華，請(qǐng)你用英語(yǔ)寫一篇發(fā)言稿在這次活動(dòng)發(fā)言，內(nèi)容包括：.缺乏運(yùn)動(dòng)的原因；.運(yùn)動(dòng)的好處.給出合理的建議。注意：.詞數(shù)80左右；.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；.開頭和結(jié)尾已為你寫好，不計(jì)

54、人總詞數(shù)。Dear fellow students,【答案】參考范文Dear fellow students,According to the World Health Organization （ WHO）, there are about 80% teenagers around the world lacking exercising. Absolutely, it will cause severe health problems. In my opinion, we should pay more attention to that and exercise regularly ev

55、ery day.As we all know, most of us think exercising is a waste of time for we are having much homework in high school. We prefer phones to sports. However, sports can strengthen our body and make us energetic, which is beneficial to our study. So, I wonder if all of you can make a plan for daily exe

56、rcise after hearing my speech. You can choose a sport you like and make a reasonable time for doing it. Make sure you can insist otherwise you cannot gain the effect. Anyhow, I hope you can change your mind and spend more time exercising.That,s all. Thank you for listening !【解析】【分析】本篇書面表達(dá)屬于應(yīng)用文。要求考生就

57、中學(xué)生缺乏運(yùn)動(dòng)的現(xiàn)狀以及解決方法寫一篇發(fā)言稿。 關(guān)注： focus on一pay attention to增強(qiáng)：build upstrengthen恰當(dāng)?shù)模篴ppropriate一reasonable堅(jiān)持：stick一insist簡(jiǎn)單句變復(fù)合句原句：.there are about 80% teenagers around the world lacking exercising.拓展句：.here are about 80% teenagers around the world who lack exercising.【點(diǎn)睛】高級(jí)句型1However, sports can strength

58、en our body and make us energetic, which is beneficial to our study. （運(yùn)用 了 which 引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句）高級(jí)句型2So, I wonder if all of you can make a plan for daily exercise after hearing my speech.運(yùn)用 了 if 弓I 導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從 句）聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中 選出最正確選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小 題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間

59、。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，答復(fù)第6、7題。What is Ginos?A. A restaurant. B. A company. C. A store.When will the speakers meet tomorrow?A. At 4:00 pm. B. At 7:30 pm. C. At 8:00 pm.聽第7段材料，答復(fù)第8、9題。What is the second thing for the man to do?Send an email to the customers.Invite people to the meeting.Book a meeting roo

60、m.When does the man plan to write a report about the new project?A.Today. B. This week. C. Next week.聽第8段材料，答復(fù)第10至12題。What does the woman want the man to do at first?A. Help lift furniture. B. Find a new house. C. Clear the doorways.What does the man think is the hardest to move?A. The table. B. The