譯林牛津選修教案-重點(diǎn)詞匯講解

U4點(diǎn)詞匯講figuren.數(shù)字；錢HisscoreisnowwellintodoubleItisestimatedthathispropertyisuptoafigureof$200據(jù)估計(jì)他的已達(dá)兩億的金額figuren.Howdoesshemanagetokeepherfigurewhensheeatssofiguren.Hewastheoutstandingpoliticalfigureofhisfiguren.人Ican’tmakeoutadarkfigureinthefigurev.(經(jīng)過(guò)思考后)Ifiguredthathewasdrunkandshouldn’tbeallowedtofigurev.計(jì)Larryfiguredhisexpensesforthepastfigureout想出，理解（某事）Canyoufigureouthowtot?Ittookmehourstofigurethosealgebraproblemsinotherwords換言之，也就是Inotherwords,ourobjectiveistoavoidfindthewordsSheonlywishedshecouldfindthewordstoexpressheraffectionfortheoldkeepone’s Gailkeptherwordandreturnedalltheinaword―Doyouenjoythe―Inaword,wordfor The rprintedhis oreorlesswordforhaveawordwithsb.與交CouldIhaveawordwithyouafterthehavewordswithsb.與爭(zhēng)Yesterdayhehadwordswithhisclassmateaboutasmall instructsbtodoOurstaffhasbeeninstructedtoofferyoueveryas WereturnedthequestionnaireasinstructsbinGreatereffortisneededtoinstructchildreninroadinstructsbIwantyoutoinstructthemthattheyhavetoattendanimportantmeetingtoattendthis4)(法律)聘請(qǐng)（）出Onceyouhavedecidedtoproceedwithacase,youshouldinstructagood Ican’timagineacircumstanceinwhichIwouldbequarrellingwithunder/innocircumstances決不，無(wú)論如何都不Undernocircumstancesareyoutoleavethehouse.in/underthecircumstancesTheresultwasthebestthatcouldbeexpectedundertheForceofcircumstancecompelledustoleave.形勢(shì)所迫，不得不走vt.適合，相WillitsuityouifIcomearoundat我三點(diǎn)來(lái)合適嗎Thatsongdoesn’tsuithisYourhairstyledoesn’tsuityourn.（一）TodayheiswearingasportsHelooksveryhandsomeinasuitofdarkvt.suitoneself隨的―Idon’treallyfeellikegoingout ―Suit besuitedtoTheseclothesaren’treallysuitedtoatropical Ipackedmyremainingpossessionsintothe(正式)擁有，占Thehousehasbeeninthefamily’spossessionsincethebeinone’spossession/havesth.inone’spossession擁有某物comeintoone’spossession為所得到，落入之手take/havepossessionofsth. byandby，過(guò)一會(huì)兒意思相當(dāng)于soonWe’llmeetagainbyandby.HewillcomebackbyandByandbytherestofmyfamilycameonThekeywordsare vt.強(qiáng)調(diào);突ThisexampleunderlinestheconsequencesofbadHisrefusaltogounderlinedhisdislikeoftheInhisspeechheunderlinedseveralpoints.在他的中他強(qiáng)調(diào)了幾個(gè)重點(diǎn)tounderlinetheimportanceofharmonyvt.打；敲；擊；撞擊；；打中strike-struck-struck/strickenStrikewhileironishot.趁熱打鐵。Theboystruckthemanwithastick.Hestruckmewithhisfist.Hestrucktheothermanhardontheface.他地打了那人的臉Thestonestruckmeonthesideofthehead.vt發(fā)起進(jìn)攻Wewillstrikeatdawn.在黎明時(shí)人發(fā)起了進(jìn)攻Ourtroopsstrucktheenemycampatdawn.的在黎明時(shí)人的營(yíng)地發(fā)起了進(jìn)攻ThestronghurricanestruckthenorthwestofBritain,killingalotofvt.撞；觸（礁石Hisheadstruckthetableashefell.Hiscarstruckatree;youcanstillseethemarkontheTheshipstruckaniceberg,whichtoreahugeholeinherbow.Istrucatchandheldittohiscigarette.我劃了一根火柴遞到他的香煙跟前vt.給人以某種印象；讓想起；給人印象深刻；打動(dòng)Howdoestheplanstrikeyou?ItstruckmethatIhadhadanarrow .到我僥幸逃生了WhatstruckmemostwasthatthosefellowshadallsufferedaIwasstruckbyherbeauty.我被美貌打動(dòng)了。Thespeechstruckdeepintothemindsofthepeople.vi.Theywerestrikingforhigherpay.他們?cè)跒楂@取更高的而Iamsurethebusdriverswillstrike.我相信公共汽車將要了 （時(shí)鐘）敲Wewaitedfortheclocktostrike.在等待鐘聲響起。Theclockhasstrucktwelve.時(shí)鐘已經(jīng)敲響了12點(diǎn)。Theclockstruckthehour.時(shí)鐘敲響了整點(diǎn)。strickenapoverty-strickenareaanearthquake-strickenarea一個(gè)災(zāi)n.goon beonstrike在Therailwayworkerwentonstrikeforhigherpay.鐵路工人為獲取更高的而舉行了。Theminerswereonstrike.那些礦工在。hireoneselfout/hireout出去當(dāng)雇工；讓人雇Hehiresoutasahousepainterinthesummer.Wehiredourselvesoutasbaby-sitters.受雇于人做帶孩子的臨時(shí)保姆adj.徹底的，完全Thefilmwasathoroughsuccess.這獲得極大的成功Youmustpromisemetotakeathoroughrest.adj.周密的，完善ThedoctorwasverythoroughinhisexaminationofthesickHeisathoroughscoundrel.(人)Sheisnotbrilliant,butsheisthorough.Theyhadnotstudiedthelanguageverythoroughly.catchItisanicesongandIthinkitwillcatchon Doyouthinkthisfashionwillcatchon?He’snotveryquickatcatchingon,ishe?他不了解情況，是嗎You’llcatchontothejobafteryou’vebeenherean.擔(dān)子Theydon’twanttoaddto ernment’sburden.他們不想增加的負(fù)擔(dān)Theboyhelpedtheoldmancarryhisheavyburden.vt.burdensb.with Iwillnotburdenyouwithalengthyaccount. ernmentburdenedthenationwithmanykindsofThehikerwasburdenedwithaheavypack.Hetoowasburdenedwithhisownsorrows.countdependon/relyYouc wayscounton/dependon/relyonFredinanyemergency.countonsb.todo...指望做某事IthinkwecancountonMr.Whitetosupportus.可以依靠懷特先生來(lái)支持。TheteamwascountingonJoetowintherace.那個(gè)隊(duì)指望著Joe來(lái)贏得這次賽跑。counton ng...指望著做某事counton ng...指望著做某IwascountingonseeinghimtomorrowsothatwecouldstartYoucan’tcountontheweatherbeingfinetomorrow.Youcancountonmengmybest.你可以指望我盡全力14.vt./vi.遞送；投遞（信件、貨物等 mandeliveredtheletterspromptly.Wecandelivergoodstoyourdoor.可以給Doesthesupermarketdeliver?那家超級(jí)市場(chǎng)有的服務(wù)嗎vt./發(fā)布;口頭提Thecongressmanwilldeliverhisspeechtomorrow.那位議員明天將Hedeliveredanimportantreportatthemeeting.vt.接Theydeliveredthechild.Shedeliveredtwinsat4a.m.Weguaranteepromptdeliveryofgoods.保證迅速送貨Howmanydeliveriesarethereinyourtowneveryday?在鎮(zhèn)每天送幾次信件啊Themotherhadadifficuelivery.那位母親遭遇了難產(chǎn)Ourministerhadanexcellentdelivery.的部長(zhǎng)作了的15.onone’sbehalf/onbehalfofIwroteseverallettersonhisbehalf.Iamwritingonbehalfofmymother,toexpressherthanksforyourTheyarecollectingonbehalfofcharity.詞匯拓展訓(xùn)一、單項(xiàng)選擇MysisterwasagainstmysuggestionthatwegotoShanghaiforourholidayswhilemybrother A.infavor B.inmemory C.inhonor D.insearchThebestexampleofaparadoxistheproverb lessA. B. C. D.Pleasedo whensomebodyelseisA. B. C. D.Thanksfortheadvice,butthisissomethingIhave outA.B.C.D.5.UnderwillIgothereA.B.C.D.―Mom,Istillhaveanacheinmy―Don’tworry.Thepainwillgo A.bythe B.sideby C.byand D.oneby―Thebosssaidwehadonlythreedaystofinishthe―Don’tworry.Wehave twothirdsofA.got B.got C.throw D.givenTheyvisitedHangzhoulastfalland bythebeautifulsceneryofA. B. C. D.It toeveryonethathewasseriouslyill,becausehewaslookingpaleallA. B. C. D.Alwaysread onthebottlecarefullyandtaketherightamountofA. B. C. D.二、單詞拼寫WhilelisteningtotheterriblestoryIfeltmy (表情beginningtoAllthemistakesinmyEnglishcompositionhadbeen (加下劃線inredinkbymyDon’tworry.Thereare (直截了當(dāng)?shù)膚aysofachievingthis TheinstructionsforthisclevermethodaregivenThewentabroadforafriendly paniedby

(頻繁地)andareeasy(翻譯員Whyyoulethertalkyouintongsuchafoolishthingisbeyond Increasedspeedof (通訊)meansthatpeoplecanactmuorequicklyandworkmoreefficiently.NowIfindthatthelevel (能力amonghospitalstaffisnotashighasHewas (含糊的aboutthereasonswhyhewassolateforclassthisBuildinginspectorsshouldhavea (完全的knowledgeofconstructionmaterials,otherwise,qualityproblemswillcomeupinsomebuildings.三、詞組填空

byandbyandforalongcatchquiteainotheronone’sThe andwassungandplayedItwillcomealltheeasiertolike whenweareallIhavebeenwaitingfor ,butshehasn’tturnedupNow scientistscontinuetodoubtwhethercloningisbeneficialtohumanLadiesandgentlemen,I’dliketoextenda eto ofHedidn’tdowellintheCollegeEntranceExamination. ,hemaynotgotoanykeysearchbeassociatedcountformakeabemeantInchildren’sminds Ihave ofvisitingmymotheronher ,hasannouncedthatfromnowonallMotorola-producedmobilephoneswillhaveaccesstotheInternet.Hewho pearlsmustdive serveasanintroduction,towhetyourappetiteforfurtherstudyandtohelpyouunderstandthosearoundyoubetter.Youc Tomtohelpyouworkoutthemaths四、綜合填空A:Hi.I’dliketoknowsomethingaboutidiom.CouldyoupleaselB:Withpleasure.Anidiomisagroupofwordsoran(1)e whosemeaningoftencannotbeunderstoodbylookingatthemeaningsofthe(2)s wordsinit.Itsmeaningcanbecompleydifferentfromthemeaningsofits(3)c .Ifyoucan’trecognizewhenanidiomisbeingused,youcan(4)m whatyoureadorhearspoken.A:ThenwheredomanyidiomscomeB:TheymostlycomefromtheBiblewhichwaswritteninHebrewandthentranslatedintoGreek.However,manyidiomshaveeitherlosttheir(5)o meaningsorhaveonlyavagueorloose(6)c toHebrewreekidioms.A:WhatmeaningsdobiblicalidiomsB:Biblicalidiomsoriginallyhad(7)s andclearmeaningsbecausetheywereoftenmeantto(8)u themoralofastoryandtogiveaudiencesanimagetohelpthemtounderstandthestorybetter.AndtherearealsomanyidiomsfromtheBiblethatuseanimalstocreateanimage.AnotherfocusofBiblicalidiomsisoftenfoodorthings(9)r A:ShouldwemasterasmanyBiblicalidiomsasB:Ofcourse.Idiomsareanimportantpartoflanguageandareusedineverything.Studyingthemcanhelpimproveyourcomprehension,andbylearningenoughimportantidioms,youcandevelopahighlevelof(10)c inyourcommunication.五、短文填空TherearemanyidiomsintheEnglishlanguageand afewofthemcomefromtheBible.Centuriesago,whentheBiblewas fromHebrewintoGreek,manyHebrewandGreekidiomshave epartofEnglish.However,manyoftheseidiomshaveeitherlosttheiroriginalmeaningsorhaveonlyavagueorlooseconnectiontothemnow.Forinstance,“byandby”wasusedtomean“3”,butnowitmeans“beforelong”.Originallybiblicalidiomshadstraightforwardandclearmeaningsbecausetheywereintendedtounderlinethemoralofastoryandtogive4animagetohelpthemunderstandthestorybetter.Awell-knownidiom“feetofclay”comesfromadreamstoryintheBible.Nowadays,itisusedtomeanthatthereisa5weaknessinsomebodyweadmireorrespect.SomeidiomsfromtheBibleareconnectedwithanimals,whichareusedto6animage.Besides,anotherfocusofbiblicalidiomsisoftenfoodorthingsrelatedtofood.Forinstance,