2020年貴陽中考英語試卷及答案

2020年貴州省貴陽市中考英語真題試卷及解析第一大題聽力（共五節(jié)，30小題；每小題1分，滿分6分）第一節(jié)根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，選擇相應(yīng)的圖片。讀一遍。第二節(jié)根據(jù)所聽句子，選擇最佳應(yīng)答。讀一遍。第一節(jié)根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，選擇相應(yīng)的圖片。讀一遍。第二節(jié)根據(jù)所聽句子，選擇最佳應(yīng)答。讀一遍。A.Gladtoseeyou.It'srelaxing.I'mfine.A.Tomatosoup.Beefnoodles.Applejuice.A.Fivemeters.At6：30.Fourdollars.A.Onfoot.That'sbad.Noproblem.A.HuaxiPark.TownCinema.BlackwoodZoo.A.Icandrawwell.Enjoyyourself.Sure,I'dloveto.第三節(jié)根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，選擇最佳選項完成句子。讀兩遍。Bobadvisedtheladytoteachkids .readingskillsswimmingskillswritingskillsLauraiswritingapassageabout .A．famouspeopleBinterestinginventionsCfuturelife.Kim'sfavoritebandistheColdplayandhecanitsmusic.AplayB.singalongwithC.danceto.TonydoeswellinEnglishbecauseheeveryday.AlistenstotapesBreadsnovelsCwritesdiaries.Jefffeelstosaygoodbyetosomeofhiscollections.ApleasedBsadC.angryThetopicofthespeakers'conversationisaboutcelebrationsnatureC．population第四節(jié)根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容及問題，選擇最佳選項。讀兩遍。A.About15kilometers.About50kilometers.C．About55kilometers．A.TreasureIsland.LittleWomen.TomSawyer.A.Kissher.Shakehandswithher．C．Bowtoher．A.Doctorandpatient.Fatheranddaughter.C．Waiterandcustomer．A.Ateacher.Apolicewoman．C．Anurse．A.Hehasanosebleed.Hehasacold.C．Hehasatoothache．第五節(jié)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及問題，選擇最佳選項。讀三遍。A.In1926.In1936.C．In1946．A.Guangdong.B．Wuhan．

C.Beijing.A.Becausetheyplayedsportsveryoften.Becausetheyhardlywenttocrowdedplaces.BecausetheyweretreatedbyZhong'smethod.A.Towashhandsoften.Towearmasks.C．Tosleepmore．A.Basketball.Tennis．C.Ping-pong.A.Heisjustadoctor.Heisaheroandafighter.C．Heisagoodleader．第二大題單項填空(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。TOC\o"1-5"\h\zChinesevolleyballplayerZhuTinghasbecomeworld-recognizedsportsstar.( )A./ B.a C.theJanuary25,PresidentXitoldthepublicthatnothingmattersmorethanpeople'ssafetyandhealth．( )A.From B.On C.In"Tara, what'syourfavorite?""Orange.Halfofmydressesareorange."( )A.fruit B.drink C.colorWiththeimprovementintransportation,studentsinsomesmallvillagesnolongergoonropewaysriverstoschools.( )A.tocross B.crossing C.crossedEvenifwelearnsomethingwell,wewillforgetitweuseit.( )A.while B.until C.unlessIndifficulttimes,therearealwaysnationalheroesstepupandbringpeople\o"CurrentDocument"hope.( )A.whomBA.whomB.whichC.who-"Krystal, doyouknowhowteaisproduced?-"Yes.Whentealeavesareready,theyarepickedbyhandandthenforprocessing."TOC\o"1-5"\h\z( )A.send B.aresent C.weresentAfter-schoolactivitieshelpstudentsgainmoreskillsandteachtocareaboutothers.( )A.me B.you C.themAsweallknow,usingpublicchopsticksnecessarywhenweeatwithothers.( )A.is B.are C.wasamazingitis!""PingtangBridgehasthehighestconcretebridgetowerintheworld""amazingitis!"()A.HowB.WhatCA.HowB.WhatC.Whatan41.Drugsareharmfultopeople'sphysicalandmentalhealth.Weteenagersmustthem.( )A.takecareofA.takecareofB.keepawayfromC.getusedto42.WiththehelpofAirClassroom42.WiththehelpofAirClassroom,studentskeeplearningevenwithschoolsclosed．( )A．canBA．canB．mustC．should43.TheBBC'sdocumentaryDuFu43.TheBBC'sdocumentaryDuFu：China'sGreatestPoetexplainsDu'sworkshavebeenpopularforcenturies．( )A．whenBA．whenB．whetherC．why44.Since199044.Since1990,ProjectHlionsofstudentsfrompoorfamiliesrealizetheirdreams．( )A．willhelpA．willhelpB．hashelpedC．helps45.Ifweareinterestedinsomething,ourbrainisanditisalsoeasierforustopayattentiontoitforalongtime．( )A．a(chǎn)ctiveBA．a(chǎn)ctiveC．themostactive第三大題情景交際（共兩節(jié)，10小題；每小題5分，滿分5分）

第一節(jié)從右欄選項中找出左欄各句的最佳應(yīng)答。選項中有一項為多余選項。46_Cindy, don'truninthelivingroom!A. Woodandglass.47_Alice, isyourbrotherheavyorthin?B.Iagreewithyou.48_Ithinkatruefriendtouchesyourheart.C.I'msorrytohearthat.49_Nick,what'syourmodelplanemadeof?D.Yes, heisverypatient.50_Mygrandfatherwashitbyabikeyesterday.E.Sorry,Iwon'tdoitagain.F.Oh,heisofmediumbuild.第二節(jié)選擇方框內(nèi)最佳選項完成對話。選項中有一項為多余選項。A：MayIhelpyou？B： 51I'dliketoborrowsomebooksonWesterncultureandcustoms.HowcanIfindthem？A： 52B： OK.HowmanybooksmayIborrowatatime?A： 53 (Tenminuteslater)B：I'dliketoborrowthesethreebooks. 54A：Twoweeks.B： Twoweeks?I'mafraidIcan'treturnthemuntilI'vefinishedmyproject.A：Inthatcase,youmustrenewthembeforethey'redue. 55It's0.5yuanadayforeachbook.Yes,please.Atmostfive.Youcanbuyitthere.HowlongmayIkeepthem?Ifnot,you'llhavetopayafine.Youcancheckforthemonthecomputerfirst第四大題完形填空(共2小題；每小題8分，滿分15分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。AWangWei'sparentswerewaitingforhimwhenhegothome.Hisdadhandedhima

letter.Itwasfromtheuniversity.Hishandswereshakingashetooktheletter-his56wasinside.EversinceWangWeiwaslittle,hewantedtobean57 .Heoftentookhistoysapartandputthembacktogether.Oneday,hismomwas58toseethatWangWeihadtakenapartthetelevision!Hisdadtoldhertohavefaith（信心）inWangWe,andsureenoughheputthetelevisionbacktogether59 .WangWei'steachersallnoticedhistalentTheytoldhis60WangWeishouldgotouniversity.WangWeiwasveryexcitedaboutthis.NooneinWangWei'sfamilyhadevergonetouniversitybefore.Hismomwasnotsureifitwasagoodidea. 61hisdadsaid,"HavefaithinWangWeiandhisdream."WangWeiknewhisfamilycouldn't62university.Sohestudiedharderandappliedforthescholarships（獎學金）.NowWangWeihadtheletterinhishandthatwouldtellhimifhecouldgototheuniversity.Hetookadeepbreathandopenedtheenvelope."Itsays,Congratulations.Youhavebeenacceptedtotheuniversityonafullscholarship!""Hismom63himwithtearsinhereyes."Iamsoproudofyou!"shesaid.Hisdadpattedhisback."I'vealwayshadfaithinWangWeiandhisdream"hesaid.56.A.futureB.resolutionC.pride57.A.artistB.actorC.engineer58.A.happyB.upsetC.scared59.A.angrilyB.bravelyC.perfectly60.A.guestsB.parentsC.cousins61.A.BecauseB.AsC.But62.A.affordB.chooseC.enter63.A.huggedB.thankedC.leftBThefirsttimeIsawKai,shewassittinginmyfrontyard,holdingmydogHarleyinherarms.Shehadjust64intoasmallhousenearby.IthinkshelikedHarley'sfriendlypersonality,justashelikedhers.FromthesecondItalkedtoher,IknewKaiwouldbealifelong65 .Hersmilemademefeelbetterjustbeingaroundher.Herfacewasalways

fullof66Itdidn'ttakelongbeforeKaiwasbelovedbyallhernewneighborshere.Everytimewevisitedher, shewouldkindlylistentoallofourproblemsandthensaysomethingso67thatwewouldleaveherhomewithourheartssinging.SometimesIwouldreadhermystoriesandshewouldalwaysencouragemetokeep68Allofthistime,though,Kaiwasslowlydyingfromcancer,shelivedeachdaywithsuchcheerthatIoftenforgotjusthow69shewas.Still,shediedonacoldwinterdaywithheavysnowfallingdown.Duringtheshorttimewehadbeentogether,I70somuchfromKaiabouthowtotrulylive.Shetaughtussomanylessonsaboutkindness,happiness,hopeandcheer.64.A.walkedB.movedC.run65.A.friendB.bossC.fan66.A.happinessB.worriesC.doubts67.A.seriousB.wiseC.silly68.A.waitingB.singingC.writing69.A.popularB.busyC.ill70.A.expectedB.learnedC.accepted第五大題閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，15小題；每小題10分，滿分20分）第一節(jié)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出最佳選項。AnExperimentReportonGrowingPotatoPlantsThingsprepared：apotatothathassproutsaflowerpotwithsoilacameratorecordprogressObservation：DayOneThecolorofthesoillooksdarkerbecauseIhavejustwatereditInthecenterofthepot,Icanseeatinysproutthathasgrownfromthepotatounderthesoil.I'llcallitBuddy.Buddyisgreenandyellow.Iwonderhowfastitwillgrow.DaySixWithoutmuchchangeinthepastsixdays,IfinallyseesomenewprogressonBuddyasithasgrowntallerIt'sexcitingtoseenewlifelikethis.IhopeBuddycangrowfaster.DayElevenBuddyisgettinglarger!ThreemorenewsproutshavegrownaroundBuddy!Greenleaveshavegrownonthenewsprouts,buttheyhavenotfullygrownyet.IguessIneedtobeabitmorepatient.DayThirteenBuddycontinuestogrowtaller.Theleavesonthenewsproutshavegrownabit.I'malsoexcitedtoseemorenewsproutsthathavegrownfromunderthesoil.DayFifteenFinally,theleavesontheothersproutsare3cmtall.They'resogreen.Ihopetheywillsoongrowintonewpotatoes.WhatIhavelearnedIt'sreallyinterestingtogrowpotatoes.Duringthesefifteendays,Ihavelearnedthatgrowingpotatoplantsneedsplentyofwater.Ifthesoilisdry,thepotatowillfailtogrow.Ihavealsolearnedthatthetemperatureneedstoberight.Ifitistoocold,itwon'tgrow.Ifeelthatgrowingplantsisjustliketryingtosucceedwithanythinginlife-ittakesnotonlytime,butalsolotsofeffortsandpatience.Thereadingmaterialisanexperimentreportabout .A. chemistryB．physicsC.biologyHowmanythingsdidthewriterpreparebeforeherexperiment?A．Three．Five.Seven.Howdidthewriterfeelwhenshesawtheprogressofthepotatoplants?Excited.Nervous.Surprised.Whatcanweknowfromthewriter'sexperimentreport?"Buddy"grewveryfastinthefirstsixdays.Plentyofwaterisnecessaryforgrowingpotatoplants.Thewritergotnewpotatoesonthefifteenthdayoftheexperiment.Whathasthewriterlearnedfromtheexperiment?Oldhabitsdiehard.Romewasn'tbuiltinoneday.Knowledgecomesfromquestioning.BInthetownofLampanginnorthernThailand,thereisanunusualgroupofmusicians.Theyplaymanydifferentkindsofmusic--fromtraditionalThaisongstomusicbyBeethoven.Bothchildrenandadultslovethisgroup.Whatmakesthemsopopular?Isittheirmusic?Theirlooks?Yes,it'sbothofthesethings,butit'salsosomethingelse：they'reelephants.ThesemusicalelephantsarefromtheThaiElephantConservationCenter(TECC)inLampang．TheTECCprotectselephants．Itteachespeopletounderstandandcareforthesehuge,butgentle,animals.And,likemanyzoosaroundtheworld,theTECCencourageselephantstopaint．RichardLairworkswiththeTECC．Heknewthatelephantshearbetterthantheysee．Sohehadanidea：ifelephantsareintelligentandtheyhavegoodhearing,maybetheycanplaymusic.Totesthisidea,LairandafriendstartedtheThaiElephantOrchestra.Duringaperformance,theelephantsplayavarietyofinstruments,includingthedrumsandthexylophone．Theanimalsalsousetheirvoicesandtrunkstomakesounds．Butcanelephantsreallymakemusicproperly?Yes, saysLair．They'reverycreative.Humansmayencouragetheanimalstoplayinstruments,buttheelephantsmaketheirownsongs；theydon'tjustcopytheirtrainersorotherpeople.TherearenowCDsofthegroup'smusic,whichmakemoneyfortheTECC.Andthemusictheseartistscreateisprettyamazing.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?MusicalElephantsAnIntroductiontotheTECCRichardLair'sAchievementsWhatdoestheunderlinedword"them"refertointhepassage?Musicians.Children.Adults.Whatcanbeinferred（推斷）fromthepassage?RichardLairstartedtheThaiElephantOrchestrabyhimselfTheelephantsintheTECCcanonlyplaytraditionalThaisongs.TheCDsoftheThaiElephantOrchestraarepopularwithpeople.Thewriterwrotethispassageto .A.askpeopletosavetheelephantsB．invitemorepeopletojointheTECCC．introducetheelephants'specialtalentstopeopleWherecanwemostprobablyreadthispassage?A．Amedicalnewspaper．B．Ananimalmagazine．C．Astorybook．第二節(jié)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有一項為多余選項。NirmalPurjahassetseveralworldrecordsafterclimbingtheworld's14highestmountainsinlessthansevenmonths．81Thoughhewasborn1,600metersabovesealevel,hedidn'tclimbanyseriousmountainsuntilhewas29.

ButMr.Purja,now36,wastrainedtobestrong.HeusedtobeasoldierintheBritisharmy,wherehehadspecialtrainingforfightinginverycoldweather. 82Thereareonly14mountainsintheworldthatarehigherthan8，000meters.Mr.Purjahadalreadyclimbedseveralofthem.83Theoldrecordforclimbingthe14mountainswassevenyears,tenmonthsandsixdays.ItwassetbySouthKoreanclimberKimChang-hoin2013.Mr.Purjanamedhischallenge"ProjectPossible". 84OnOctober29,justalttlemorethansixmonthsafterhestarted,NirmalPurjahadfinishedclimbingthe14thmountain.ThoughMr.Purjacompletedhischallengeunbelievablyquickly,itwasn'teasy.Forexample,duringonedayofclimbingShishapangma,Mr.Purjaandhisteamclimbedfor15hoursnonstop.85Mr.Purjabelieveshisstrongphysicalconditionandhistrainingasasoldierhelpedhim.Hehopeshiseffortswillinspireothers."Peopleareonlylimited(限制)bytheirimagination,"hesays."Ifyoudon'tdream,thenyouwon'tdoit"Mr.PurjawasborninNepal,intheHimalayas.HehadcompletedfivemoreclimbinPakistan.HebeganonApril23,byclimbingAnnapurnainNepal.Hisgoalwastoclimballoftheminlessthansevenmonths.Theyhadtodealwithwindsasfastas75kilometersperhour.In2018,helefttheretofollowhisdreamofmountainclimbing.第六大題基礎(chǔ)知識與運用(共兩節(jié)，10小題；每小題1分，滿分5分)第一節(jié)根據(jù)語境，用所給詞的適當形式填空。Chinaisthe(three)nationthatsentapersonintospace.Nowadays,shared(car)arebecomingmoreandmorepopular.Peoplewere (complete)shockedwhentheyheardaboutKobe'saccident.Sofar,no(science)studieshaveshownthatsharkfinsaregoodforhealth.BejjingOpera,animportantpartofChineseculture,(have)ahistoryofover200years.第二節(jié)根據(jù)語境，選擇恰當?shù)亩陶Z完成下列各句。短語中有一個為多余短語。pulltogether； apairof； workout； suchas； thousandsof； arethirstyforThestudentsinmyschoolknowledgeandareveryhard-working..1believeifwe,ourtabletennisteamcandomuchbetternexttime.Ericboughthisfather blackshoeswithhispocketmoneyonFather'sDay.Giantpandasareoneofournationaltreasures.Theyareseenbypeopleeveryyear.Exercise playingsportsisfun.Wecanspendtimewithfriendsasweplaytogether.第七大題任務(wù)型閱讀（共兩節(jié)，2小題；每小題10分，滿分10分）第一節(jié)閱讀短文，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容完成文后的句子。Howwouldyoufeelifmovingtoanewtownmeantlosingtrackofyourfriends?Whatiftheonlywayofgettingnewsfromfarawayfriendswaswritinglettersthattookagestobedelivered（遞送）？Thiswashowthingsworkednotverylongago.Thankstoadvancesintechnology,howwemakefriendsandcommunicatewiththemhaschangedgreatly.Nowadays,wecanmovearoundtheworldandstillstayintouchwithourfriends.Socialmediatools（社交媒體工具）letusseewhatourfriendsarebusywithandmaintainfriendships.Thedigital（數(shù)字）agealsoenablesustofindpeoplewhoshareourinterests.Whateverourhobbiesare,theInternetcanconnectuswithotherswhoalsoenjoydoingthem,eveniftheyliveontheothersideoftheworld. iButwhenyou"friend"peopleonline,doesthismeanthattheyreallyareyourfriends?Itdepends.Ifpeoplealwaysexchangetruepersonalinformationonline,thenyes,thesefriendshipscanberealandmeaningful.Butweneedtorememberthatwhatweseeonsocialmediaisoftennotthewholetruthaboutaperson.Sometimessmilingphotoscanhiderealproblems.OntheInternet,nobodyknowsyou'readog.Ayoungpersoncouldbeold；awomancouldbeaman；wecouldevenbesharingourinformationwithcriminals.

Butthisdoesn'tmeanthatweshouldthrowthebabyoutwiththebathwater.Althoughtechnologyhaschangedthewayweacquire（獲得）friends,themeaningoffriendshipandourlongingforfriendsremainthesame.AsAristotlesaid,noonewouldchoosetolivewithoutfriends,evenifhehadallothergoods.Waysofmakingfriendsandcommunicatingwiththemhavechangedgreatlybecauseof.Tostayintouchwithourfarawayfriends,wecan.Onlinefriendshipscanberealandmeaningfulifpeople witheachother.Thephrase"throwthebabyoutwiththebathwater"means""inChinese.100.Thispassagemainlytalksabout ofmakingfriendsonline.第二節(jié)閱讀短文，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容完成文后的表格。TrashcollectionisaproblemforCuritiba.First,thecityhasonlyonelandfill.Second,itsgarbagetrucksdonotfitonsomeofthestreetsinthecity'slow-income（低收入）neighborhoods.Curitibaknewthesolutionlayingettingeveryoneinvolved（參加）.In1989,thecitystartedarecyclingprogramcalledGarbageThatIsNotGarbage.Thecitysetupacentralrecyclingcenterforsorting（把…分類）recyclablematerials,food-basedandwaste.Colorfulcartooncharactersweresymbolsofdifferentkindsofrecyclablematerials,whichcouldhelpchildrengettoknowtheimportanceofrecycling.Collectionbinswerethesamecolorsasthecartoons,reinforcing（加強）themessage.Peoplemademoneybypickingupthetrashatthesebinsandtakingittothecenterforprocessing. Today,Curitibaclaimstohavethehighestrecyclingrateofanycityintheworld.CambioVerde,theGreenExchangeprogram,andCompradoLixo,theBuyingofGarbageprogram,aresuccessfulrecyclingprogramsinCuritiba.Theygetlow-incomeresidents（居民）tojoininthecity'srecyclingprogrambyhavingthemtransporttrashfromneighborhoodsthatarehardforgarbagetruckstoreach.Dependingonwhattheydeliver,peopleexchangetheirtrashforcash,foodandservices.Theirwayoflifeisimproved,andthecityisbetterabletomanageitstrash.TheseprogramsareonewayCuritibahasgottencreativeasagreencity.Itshowshowinvolvingeveryonecanmakegreenlivingpossible.TradinginonTrashParagraphMainidea SupportingdetailsOne101 forThereisonlyonelandfillinCuritiba.Curitiba's trash102cannotreacheverycornerofthecity.collectionproblemTwoActionsandinfluencesAcentralrecyclingcenter103bytheofGarbageThatIsNotgovernment.Garbage Kidsunderstoodtheimportanceofrecyclingbetter.Curitiba'srecyclingrateisprettyhigh．ThreeCambioVerde'sandTheymakelow-incomeresidents104CompradoLixo'swaysfromtheirneighborhoodstocertainplaces.ofinvolvinglow-incomeresidentsFourResultsofrecyclingPeople'grams andCuritibacanmanageitstrashbetter．conclusion Everyone105inmakinggreenlivingpossible.第八大題寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分10分）良好的生活習慣是健康和幸福的前提。青少年階段是養(yǎng)成良好生活習慣的關(guān)鍵時期。請根據(jù)寫作要求，完成第一節(jié)和第二節(jié)的寫作任務(wù)。第一節(jié)回答問題（共1小題；每小題10分，滿分10分）請分別用一個完整的句子回答下列問題：.What'syourfavoritefood? .Howoftendoyouexercise? .Howmanyhoursdoyousleepeverynight? .Howdoyourelaxyourselfinyourdailylife?.Whatdoyouthinkofyourlivinghabits? 第二節(jié)書面表達（滿分10分）.（10分）某英語網(wǎng)站正在開展關(guān)于良好生活習慣的征文大賽，請以"GoodLivingHabitsMakeMe"為題，寫一篇不少于80詞的英語短文參加此次大賽。要求如下：1.補全標題；.征文應(yīng)包含第一節(jié)所有信息；.重點談?wù)劻己玫纳盍晳T對你的積極影響和作用；.征文中不得出現(xiàn)考生真實的個人信息。參考答案第一大題聽力第一節(jié)1-6.BACABB第二節(jié)7-12.CBCABC第三節(jié)13-18.BBCABB第四節(jié)19-24.AABCAB第五節(jié)25-30.BACCAB第二大題單項填空31.B【解析】/不填；a一個，修飾輔音音素開頭的單詞；the表示特指。這里泛指一名世界公認的體育明星，world是以輔音音素開頭，用a修飾，故選：B。32.B【解析】From來自；On在具體某一天；In在某年某月。January25結(jié)合此處可知，在具體某一天用介詞On,故選：B。C【解析】fruit水果；drink飲料；color顏色。結(jié)合句意和語法可知，前句為緹娜，你最喜歡的顏色是什么"，要填“顏色”，其它選項語意不通，故選：C。A【解析】句子中用to引導的不定式短語表目的，故選：A。C【解析】while當…的時候；until直到…為止；unless除非。結(jié)合句意可知，unless符合句意，故選：C。C【解析】結(jié)合原題可知考查定語從句，先行詞是heroes,指人，作主語，關(guān)系代詞用who,故選：C。B【解析】主句的主語是they,指代tealeaves,arepacked是一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)，空格上所要填的是和arepicked并列的一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)，因此本題正確答案是B,故選：B。C【解析】me我；you你;them他們。結(jié)合題干可知teach動詞后接人稱的賓格，前有students復數(shù)，所以用them,故選：C。A【解析】is單數(shù)；are復數(shù)；was是is和am的過去式。結(jié)合此處eat原形可知，一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)，C不正確。動名詞短語做主語謂語動詞用單數(shù)is,B不正確，故選：A。A【解析】感嘆句中what修飾名詞，how修飾形容詞/副詞，根據(jù)amazingitis可知句型結(jié)構(gòu)為：How+形容詞+主語+謂語動詞！故選：A。B【解析】takecareof照顧；keepawayfrom遠離；getusedto習慣于。結(jié)合原題可知，應(yīng)該是"遠離"它們，用keepawayfrom,故選：B。A【解析】can能，會；must必須；should應(yīng)該。句子的意思是通過空中課堂，學生能夠繼續(xù)學習，因此本題正確答案是A,故選：A。C【解析】when什么時間；whether是否；why為什么。Du'sworkshavebeenpopularforcenturies結(jié)合此處可知是指解釋了為什么杜甫的作品風靡了幾個世紀，故選：C。B【解析】Since1990結(jié)合此處可知時態(tài)是現(xiàn)在完成時have/has+過去分詞，主語ProjectHope接has,故選：B。B【解析】easier結(jié)合此處可推出此處是比較級.是指我們的大腦會更加活躍，我們也更容易長時間地關(guān)注它，故選：B。第三大題情景交際第一節(jié)E【解析】Cindy,don'truninthelivingroom!結(jié)合此處可知是提醒辛迪不要在客廳跑，回答時要道歉，并保證不再那么做。結(jié)合選項可知要用Sorry，Iwon'tdoitagain，故選E。F【解析】Alice，isyourbrotherheavyorthin？結(jié)合此處是在詢問Alice的弟弟是胖是瘦，回答時要講明他的身材特征。結(jié)合選項可知要用Oh，heisofmediumbuild，故選F。B【解析】Ithinkatruefriendtouchesyourheart結(jié)合此處表達了自己對友誼的看法，回答時要表示同意其看法或不同意。結(jié)合選項可知要用"Iagreewithyou"，故選B。A【解析】Nick，what'syourmodelplanemadeof？結(jié)合此處詢問尼克的飛機模型是由什么制成的，回答時會說制成飛機模型的材料。結(jié)合選項可知要用'Woodandglass"，故選A。C【解析】Mygrandfatherwashitbyabikeyesterday結(jié)合此處可知對方的爺爺被自行車撞了，回答時一般表示遺憾。結(jié)合選項可知要用"I'msorrytohearthat"，故選C。第二節(jié)A【解析】MayIhelpyou？需用Yes，please，故選A。F【解析】HowcanIfindthem？結(jié)合此處可知，空處需回答如何找到書的方式；結(jié)合選項可知，選項F符合題意，故選F。B【解析】HowmanybooksmayIborrowatatime？結(jié)合此處，空處需回答每次借書的數(shù)量；結(jié)合選項可知，選項B符合題意，故選B。D【解析】Twoweeks結(jié)合此處可知，空處詢問借書的時間；結(jié)合選項可知，選項D符合題意，故選D。E【解析】It's0.5yuanadayforeachbook結(jié)合此處可知，空處談?wù)摰氖侨绻荒芗皶r還書的情況；結(jié)合選項可知，選項E符合題意，故選E。第四大題完形填空A【解析】A未來；B決議；C驕傲。Hisdadhandedhimaletter.Itwasfromtheuniversity結(jié)合此處可知他的未來在里面，故答案是A。C【解析】A藝術(shù)家;B演員；C工程師。Heoftentookhistoysapartandputthembacktogether結(jié)合此處可知想成為工程師，故答案是C。B【解析】A開心；B傷心；C害怕。WangWeihadtakenapartthetelevision結(jié)合此處可知媽媽很傷心，故答案是B。C【解析】A生氣；B勇敢；C完美。結(jié)合原句他爸爸告訴她要對王偉有信心，后面應(yīng)該是會完美地組裝上，故答案是C。B【解析】A客人；B父母；C堂表兄弟姐妹。WangWeishouldgotouniversity結(jié)合此處應(yīng)該是告訴他父母王偉應(yīng)該上大學，故答案是B。C【解析】A因為；B作為；C但是。結(jié)合原句此處表轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故答案是C。A【解析】A負擔得起；B選擇；C進入。Sohestudiedharderandappliedforthescholarships結(jié)合此處應(yīng)該是他家庭不能負擔學費，故答案是A。A【解析】A擁抱；B感謝；C離開。Iamsoproudofyou!,shesaid結(jié)合此處應(yīng)該是含著淚抱著他，故答案是A。B【解析】A走；B移動；C跑。結(jié)合原句應(yīng)該是搬進一個小房子里，moveinto……搬進，故答案是B。A【解析】A朋友；B老板；C粉絲。FromthesecondItalkedtoher,IknewKaiwouldbealifelong結(jié)合此處從我和她說話的那一刻起，我就知道凱會是一輩子的…，應(yīng)該是朋友，故答案是A。A【解析】A幸福；B擔心；C懷疑。Hersmilemademefeelbetterjustbeingaroundher結(jié)合此處應(yīng)該是臉上總是充滿著幸福，故答案是A。B【解析】A嚴重的；B聰明的；C蠢的。Everytimewevisitedher，shewouldkindlylistentoallofourproblems結(jié)合此處這里應(yīng)該是說些明智的話，讓我們帶著我們的心離開她的家，故答案是B。C【解析】A等；B唱歌；C寫。SometimesIwouldreadhermystoriesandshewouldalwaysencouragemetokeep結(jié)合此處應(yīng)該是她總是鼓勵我堅持寫下去，故答案是C。C【解析】A流行的；B忙碌的；C病的。Kaiwasslowlydyingfromcancer結(jié)合此處這里應(yīng)該是有時我忘記了她病得有多嚴重，故答案是C。B【解析】A期待；B學習；C接受。Shetaughtussomanylessonsaboutkindness，happiness，hopeandcheer結(jié)合此處可知學到了很多，故答案是B。第五大題閱讀理解第一節(jié)C【解析】apotatothathassprouts、aflowerpotwithsoil結(jié)合文章內(nèi)容，可知這個實驗報告是關(guān)于生物的，故答案為：C。A【解析】Thingsprepared：apotatothathassprouts、aflowerpotwithsoil、acameratorecordprogress結(jié)合此處可知需要準備3樣東西，故答案為：A。A【解析】IfinallyseesomenewprogressonBuddyasithasgrowntallerIt'sexcitingtoseenewlifelikethis結(jié)合此處可知作者看到植物生長很激動，故答案為：A。B【解析】Duringthesefifteendays，Ihavelearnedthatgrowingpotatoplantsneedsplentyofwater結(jié)合此處可知種植馬鈴薯需要大量的水，故答案為：B。B【解析】Ifeelthatgrowingplantsisjustliketryingtosucceedwithanythinginlife-ittakesnotonlytime,butalsolotsofeffortsandpatience結(jié)合此處可知作者知道種植植物就像在生活中嘗試成功一樣，它不僅需要時間，也需要很多的努力和耐心，需要持之以恒，B符合題意，故答案為：B。A【解析】Isittheirmusic?Theirlooks?Yes,it'sbothofthesethings,butit'salsosomethingelse：they'reelephants結(jié)合文章內(nèi)容，可知文章主要介紹了會音樂的大象，故選A。A【解析】Bothchildrenandadultslovethisgroup結(jié)合下文，可知此處講孩子和大人都喜歡這個團體，是什么讓它們?nèi)绱耸軞g迎，them指代音樂家，故選A。C【解析】TherearenowCDsofthegroup'smusic,whichmakemoneyfortheTECC.Andthemusictheseartistscreateisprettyamazing結(jié)合此處可知泰國大象管弦樂隊的CDs很受歡迎，故選C。C【解析】ThesemusicalelephantsarefromtheThaiElephantConservationCenter(TECC)inLampang結(jié)合文章內(nèi)容，可知文章主要介紹了會音樂的大象，主要向人們介紹了會音樂的大象，故選。B【解析】結(jié)合文章內(nèi)容，可知文章主要介紹了會音樂的大象，更可能來自動物雜志，故選B。第二節(jié)A【解析】Thoughhewasborn1,600metersabovesealevel,hedidn'tclimbanyseriousmountainsuntilhewas29結(jié)合選項，應(yīng)說Purja先生出生在尼泊爾的喜馬拉雅山，故選A。F【解析】HeusedtobeasoldierintheBritisharmy,wherehehadspecialtrainingforfightinginverycoldweather結(jié)合選項，應(yīng)說2018年，他離開了那里，去追尋自己的登山夢想，故選F。D【解析】Theoldrecordforclimbingthe14mountainswassevenyears，tenmonthsandsixdays結(jié)合選項，應(yīng)說他的目標是在7個月內(nèi)爬完所有山峰，故選D。C【解析】OnOctober29，justalittlemorethansixmonthsafterhestarted,NirmalPurjahadfinishedclimbingthe14thmountain結(jié)合選項，應(yīng)說4月23日，他開始攀登尼泊爾的安納普爾納，故選C。E【解析】Mr.Purjabelieveshisstrongphysicalconditionandhistrainingasasoldierhelpedhim結(jié)合選項，應(yīng)說他們必須應(yīng)對每小時75公里的風速，故選E。第六大題基礎(chǔ)知識與運用第一節(jié)third【解析】句子中nation是名詞單數(shù)形式，前面用序數(shù)詞表示事物的順序，故填third。87.cars【解析】結(jié)合are復數(shù)可知，主語用car的復數(shù)cars,故答案為：pletely【解析】complete完全的、完成，形容詞或動詞，這里修飾動詞用副詞completely,故答案為：completelyoscientific【解析】Sofar,no- (science)studieshaveshownthatsharkfinsaregoodforhealth結(jié)合此處可知這里修飾名詞用形容詞形式，故填scientificohas【解析】主語BeijingOpera"京劇”專有名詞，表示真理性，一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)，謂語動詞用have的第三人稱單數(shù)has"有"，故答案為：haso第二節(jié)arethirstyfor【解析】結(jié)合and后的areveryhard-working,考慮選擇動詞短語arethirstyfor,意為"渴求”，故答案為arethirstyfor。pulltogether【解析】結(jié)合語境考慮選擇動詞短語pulltogether,意為“齊心協(xié)力”，由一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)且主語為we推斷此處填其原形形式，故答案為pulltogether。apairof【解析】結(jié)合語境考慮選擇數(shù)量詞短語apairof,意為“一雙"，故答案為apairof。thousandsof【解析】結(jié)合由空后的名詞people,考慮選擇短語thousandsof,意為”成千上萬的”，故答案為thousandsof。suchas【解析】結(jié)合語境考慮選擇短語suchas,意為"像；比如"，故答案為suchas。第七大題任務(wù)型閱讀第一節(jié)advancesintechnology【解析】Thankstoadvancesintechnology,howwemakefriendsandcommunicatewiththemhaschangedgreatly結(jié)合此處可知由于技術(shù)的進步，我們交朋友和與他們交流的方式已經(jīng)改變非常大，故答案為：advancesintechnologyousesocialmediatools【解析】wecanmovearoundtheworldandstillstayintouchwithourfriends.Socialmediatoolsletusseewhatourfriendsarebusywithandmaintainfriendships結(jié)合此處可知我們可以環(huán)游世界，仍然可以和朋友保持聯(lián)系，社交媒體工具讓我們看到朋友們在忙什么，維持友誼，故答案為：usesocialmediatoolsosharetruepersonalinformation【解析】Ifpeoplealwaysexchangetruepersonalinformationonline,thenyes,thesefriendshipscanberealandmeaningful結(jié)合此處可知如果人們總是在網(wǎng)上交換真實的個人信息，那么是的，這些友誼是真實和有意義的，故答案為：sharetruepersonalinformation。丟棄不想要的東西的同時失去寶貴的東西【解析】Althoughtechnologyhaschangedthewayweacquirefriends,themea