初三必考虛擬語(yǔ)氣練習(xí)題及答案詳解

初三必考虛擬語(yǔ)氣練習(xí)題及答案詳解初三必考虛擬語(yǔ)氣練習(xí)題及答案詳解初三必考虛擬語(yǔ)氣練習(xí)題及答案詳解初三必考虛擬語(yǔ)氣練習(xí)題及答案詳解編制僅供參考審核批準(zhǔn)生效日期地址：電話：傳真:郵編:虛擬語(yǔ)氣練習(xí)1．Wereitnotforthesnowyweather,we

______

allright.

A.wouldbe

B.wouldhavebeen

C.were

D.maybe

2.______

morecareful,hisshipwouldnothavesunk.

A.Ifthecaptainwere

B.Hadthecaptainbeen

C.Shouldthecaptainbe

D.Ifthecaptainwouldhavebeen

3.Ifhe

______

metomorrow,Iwouldlethimknow.

A.shouldcall

B.shouldnothavebeenable

C.werenotable

D.arenotable

4.Ifyouaskedyourfatheryou

______

permission.

A.mayget

B.mightget

C.shouldhavecalled

D.maybeget

5.

______

today,hewouldgettherebyFriday.

A.Wouldheleave

B.Washeleaving

C.Werehetoleave

D.Ifheleaves

6.______Iyou,Iwouldgowithhimtotheparty.

A.Was

B.Hadbeen

C.Willbe

D.Were

millionsofcalculationsinvolved,hadtheybeendonebyhand,______allpracticalvaluebythetimetheywerefinished.

A.couldlose

B.wouldhavelost

C.mightlose

D.oughttohavelost

8.HadPaulreceivedsixmorevotesinthelastelection,he______

ourchairmannow.

A.musthavebeen

B.wouldhavebeen

C.were

D.wouldbe

9.Ifyou

______

JerryBrownuntilrecently,you’dthinkthephotographontherightwasstrange.

A.shouldn’tcontact

B.didn’tcontact

C.weren’ttocontact

D.hadn’tcontacted

10.

______

he

EnglishexaminationIwouldhavegonetotheconcertlastSunday

A.Inspiteof

B.Butfor

C.Becauseof

D.Asfor

11.LookattheterriblesituationIamin!IfonlyI

______

youradvice

A.follow

B.wouldfollow

C.hadfollowed

D.havefollowed

12.HadPaulreceivedsixmorevotesinthelastelection,he

______

ourchairmannow.

A.musthavebeen

B.wouldhavebeen

C.were

D.hadn’tcontacted

13.Ifthehorsewontoday,it

______

thirtyracesinfiveyears.

A.wouldhavewon

B.won

C.musthavewon

D.didhavewon

14.Thereisarealpossibilitythattheseanimalscouldbefrightened,_______asuddenloud

noise.

A.beingthere

B.shouldtherebe

C.therewas

D.therehavingbeen

15.Theboarddeemediturgentthatthesefiles______

rightaway.

A.hadtobeprinted

B.shouldhavebeenprinted

C.mustbeprinted

D.shouldbeprinted

16.JeanWagner’smostenduringcontributiontothestudyofAfro-Americanpoetryishis

insistencethatit

______

inareligious,aswellasworldly,frameofreference.

A.istobeanalyzed

B.hasbeenanalyzed

C.beanalyzed

D.shouldhavebeenanalyzed

17.Iwouldhavegonetovisithiminthehospitalhaditbeenatallpossible,butI______

fullyoccupiedthewholeoflastweek.

A.were

B.hadbeen

C.havebeen

D.was

18.IapologizeifI

______

you,butIassureyouitwasunintentional.

A.offend

B.hadoffended

C.shouldhaveoffended

D.mighthaveoffended

19.Ifyouhadn’ttakensuchalongtimetogetdressed,we’d

______

therebynow.

A.be

B.circles

C.iscircling

D.becircling

20.Thesunrisesintheeastandsetsinthewest,soitseemsasifthesun________roundtheearth.

A.werecircling

B.circles

C.iscircling

D.becircling

21.IwishthatI______withyoulastnight.

A.went

B.havegone

C.couldgo

D.couldhavegone

22.IwishI

______

withher.

A.wouldbe

B.am

C.was

D.were

23.IwishthatI

______

theconcertlastnight.

A.could

B.haveattended

C.couldhaveattended

D.attended

24.Thepictureexhibitionboredmetodeath.IwishI

______

toit.

A.hadnotgone

B.havenotgone

C.didnotgo

D.cannothavegone

25.“Iwishyou

______

metoputthesethingsaway,”hesaid.

A.willhelp

B.help

C.arehelping

D.wouldhelp

26.IftheWatergateIncident

______

Nixonwouldnothaveresignedfromthepresidency.

A.didnotoccur

B.hadnotoccurred

C.wasnotoccurring

D.becircling

27.Ihadn’texpectedJamestoapologizebutIhadhoped

______

.

A.himcallingme

B.thathewouldcallme

C.himtocallme

D.thathecallme

28.Georgewouldcertainlyhaveattendedtheproceedings

______

.

A.ifhedidn’tgetaflattire

B.iftheflattirehadn’thappened

C.hadhenothadaflattire

D.hadthetirenotflatteneditself

29.Theteachersuggestedthatherstudents

______

experienceswithESP.

A.writeacompositionontheir

B.towritecompositionaboutthe

C.wrotesomecompositionsofhisorher

D.hadwrittenanycompositionsforhis

30.HespeaksChineseasfluentlyasifhe______aChinese.

A.were

B.hadbeen

C.is

D.hasbeen

31.Asusual,heputonashowasthoughhistrip

______

agreatsuccess.

A.hadbeen

B.hasbeen

C.were

D.was

32.Lookingroundthetown,hefeltasthoughhe

______

awayforages.

A.hasbeen

B.was

C.is

D.hadbeen

33.Johnissostronglybuiltthathelooksasifhe

______

aselephant.

A.lifts

B.islifting

C.lifted

D.couldlift

34.Hedescribedthetownasifhe

______

ithimself.

A.hadseen

B.hasseen

C.saw

D.sees

35.Atthatthoughtheshookhimself,asthoughhe

______

fromanevildream.

A.woke

B.wakes

C.wouldwake

D.hadwoke

36.Mostinsuranceagentswouldratheryou

______

anythingaboutcollectingclaimsuntil

theyinvestigatethesituation.

A.do

B.don’t

C.didn’t

D.didn’tdo

37.Althoughmostadoptedpersonswanttherighttoknowwhotheirnaturalparentsare,somewhohavefoundthemwishthatthey

______

theexperienceofmeeting.

A.hadn’t

B.didn’thavehad

C.hadn’thad

D.hadn’thave

38.ItisimportantthattheTOEFLoffice

______

yourregistration.

A.willconfirm

B.confirm

C.confirms

D.mustconfirm

39.Withoutelectroniccomputers,muchoftoday’sadvancedtechnology

______

.

A.willnothavebeenachieved

B.havenotbeenachieved

C.wouldnothavebeenachieved

D.hadnotbeenachieved答案與詳解1．A．條件句表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的虛擬。2．B．條件句表示與過(guò)去事實(shí)的虛擬。3．A．條件句表示與未來(lái)事實(shí)的虛擬。4．B．條件句表示與未來(lái)事實(shí)的相反。5．C．條件句表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)的虛擬。6．D．條件句表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)的虛擬。7．B．這個(gè)句子中含有一個(gè)省略if，把助動(dòng)詞提前到主語(yǔ)they之前的虛擬條件句，該條件句表示對(duì)過(guò)去情況的假設(shè)，而主句中bythetimetheywerefinished表明主句也應(yīng)該是對(duì)過(guò)去發(fā)生的情況的假設(shè)，因而應(yīng)該選（B）wouldhavelost為正確答案。8．（D）這道題目是一個(gè)混合虛擬語(yǔ)氣的句子。條件句省略了if，把助詞had提前到主語(yǔ)前面，表示對(duì)過(guò)去情況的假設(shè)，而主句中now表明了對(duì)現(xiàn)在情況的假設(shè)，所以應(yīng)選would(should,could,might)+動(dòng)詞原形這種表達(dá)形式。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有（D）是正確表達(dá)形式，故為正確答案。9．（D）untilrecently，因此（D）是正確答案，而主句是隱含的對(duì)現(xiàn)在情況的假設(shè)，該句是一個(gè)混合虛擬條件句。10．（B）假設(shè)的情況有時(shí)不是用一個(gè)條件句表示，而是隱含在一個(gè)由介詞如butfor、butthat、without,由連詞but、副詞otherwise、比較級(jí)、形容詞、獨(dú)立主格等表示的上下文中。本句主句表示對(duì)過(guò)去情況的假設(shè)，但事實(shí)上由于英語(yǔ)考試而沒(méi)有去成，即若不是因?yàn)橛⒄Z(yǔ)考試，我本可以去聽(tīng)音樂(lè)會(huì)，所以應(yīng)選Butfor為正確答案。11．（C）題目中的第一句話表示的是現(xiàn)在真實(shí)的情況，而第二句話中所要表達(dá)的是應(yīng)該做但事實(shí)上沒(méi)有做的事，這種情況導(dǎo)致第一句話中真實(shí)情況的發(fā)生，故Ifonly條件句假設(shè)的是過(guò)去一種情況，因此應(yīng)該用had+過(guò)去分詞，所以正確答案是（C）。12．D．注意主句now表示現(xiàn)在的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，所以主句是對(duì)現(xiàn)在虛擬，從句是對(duì)過(guò)去虛擬。13．A．從句對(duì)過(guò)去的虛擬。14．B．從句表示虛擬，而主句是事實(shí)。15．（D）it是形式賓語(yǔ)，urgent是賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，that引導(dǎo)的從句是真正的賓語(yǔ)從句，該從句的內(nèi)容被認(rèn)為是urgent（急迫的），這樣從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要求用虛擬語(yǔ)氣形式，即should（可以省略）+動(dòng)詞原形。因此，本題正確答案是（D）。16．（C）在表示要求、愿望、建議、請(qǐng)求、命令等含義的名詞同位語(yǔ)從句中，從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣形式，即should(可以省略)+動(dòng)詞原形。17．（D）本道題目的前半句話是對(duì)過(guò)去情況的一種假設(shè)，但事實(shí)上并沒(méi)有發(fā)生，而事實(shí)上沒(méi)有發(fā)生的真實(shí)原因是句子的后半部分由but引導(dǎo)的轉(zhuǎn)折句所表述的真實(shí)。因而but所引導(dǎo)的句子中應(yīng)該用表示志過(guò)去事實(shí)相符合的表陳述的時(shí)態(tài)，即一般過(guò)去時(shí)。18．（B）此題要求在if從句中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)膭?dòng)詞形式，以主句中的動(dòng)詞apologize(抱歉)來(lái)看，if從句中表達(dá)的內(nèi)容應(yīng)該是過(guò)去做的事，因此可以排除（A），因?yàn)椋ˋ）是現(xiàn)在時(shí)。（C）中should+have+過(guò)去分詞結(jié)構(gòu)表示本來(lái)應(yīng)該做卻沒(méi)有做的事，在此不合題意。（D）選項(xiàng)中的might+have+過(guò)去分詞表示對(duì)過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情很不肯定的猜測(cè)，它表達(dá)的內(nèi)容還不能成為事實(shí)，所以藉此道歉真是不知從何說(shuō)起，因此此處也不合題意。（B）hadoffended表示當(dāng)時(shí)已經(jīng)發(fā)生了的動(dòng)作。這是復(fù)雜條件句：apologize是現(xiàn)在，而條件句是表示對(duì)過(guò)去假設(shè)的條件句。19．（A）該句也是一個(gè)復(fù)雜條件句（或稱作混合虛擬條件句）。條件句表示對(duì)過(guò)去情況的假設(shè)，而主句表示對(duì)現(xiàn)在情況的假設(shè)，但事實(shí)上卻與此相反，所以正確答案應(yīng)該是（A）。20．（A）asif引