【真題匯編】中考英語短文填空真題匯編(帶答案)

【真題匯編】中考英語短文填空真題匯編(帶答案)中考短文填空真題匯編【江蘇徐州】用括號中所給動詞的正確形式填空，使短文完好。DearSandy，Thanksforyouremail.I'vearrivedathomesafeandsound.Mygrandparents(53)________(live)inasmalltownthirtymilesawayfromXuZhou.Ispentabouthalfanhour(54)________(get)there.Theygavemeawarmwelcome，and(55)________(cook)meabigmeal.WechattedfarintothenightandI(56)________(tell)somehappystoriesaboutthemandtheirneighbours.Since2001，greatchanges(57)________(takeplace)inXuzhou.Iwilltakesomephotosandsendsometoyou.Nexttime，I'dlikeyouandyourfamilytocomewithme.Youcan(58)________(visit)manyplacesofinteresthere.ChangLee【答案】53.live54.getting55.looked56.told57.tookplace58.visit【湖南衡陽】附加題:(此題20分，不計入總分)閱讀短文，根據(jù)上下文填寫所缺單詞。(每空2分)Doyouoftencommunicatewithyourparents?Someparentsarealwayscomparingtheir1__withthemselvesorotherpeoplewhentheywereyoung.“WhenIwasyourage,〞afathersaidtohissixteen-year-oldsononeday,“Iwasatthetopofmyclasseveryyear.AndI2whatIwantedtodowhenIleftschool.Ihadgoals(目的).Youarealwaysatthebottom(最后)ofyourclass3youhavenogoals.〞Theman’ssonsaidnothing.Hehadalreadyheardthisfromhisfathermanytimes."Andwhenyourmotherwasyourage,〞theyoungman’sfatherwent4__，"shehadagoodjobandshe5lotsofmoney.Youdon’tevenhaveapart-timejob.Youearnnothing.〞Theman’ssonstillsaidnothing.Hehadheardthisbefore，too.“Andwhenyour6brotherwasyourage,〞theyoungman’sfathersaid,"hestudiedhard.Butyoujustwasteyourtime.〞Andtheman'ssonstillsaidnothing.Finally,theyoungman’sfathersaid,"AndwhenAbrahamLincolnwasyourage，heworkedalldayandstudiedatnight.〞Thistimetheson7staysilent."AndwhenAbrahamLincolnwasyourage,father,〞hesaid,“HewasthePresidentof8UnitedStates.9areyou?"Hisfatherhadnoanswer10this.Areyourparentsalwayscomparingyouwithothers?Andwhat’syourreply?Doyouhaveabetterwaytocommunicatewitheachother?【主旨大意】本文是一篇記敘文，主要講述一位父親在滔滔不絕的拿本人的兒子與當(dāng)年的本人，兒子的媽媽，兒子的哥哥，亞伯拉罕·林肯作比照，而兒子一直保持沉默，最后兒子的反問，使得父親啞口無言。【答案】1.children2.knew3.and4.on5.made/earned6.elder7.couldn’t/didn’t8.the9.what10.to【湖南衡陽】A)單詞拼寫。根據(jù)英語首字母或所給漢語提示寫出短文中所缺單詞的正確形式。(每題1分，共5分)InNorthAmerica,moststudentsgotoschoolontheschoolbus.Somestudentsalsowalkorridebikestoschool.Inotherpartsoftheworld,thingsare(61)_________(不同的).InJapan,moststudentstaketrainstoschool,althoughothersalsowalkorridetheirbikes.InChina,it(62)_________(取決于)onwhereyouare.Inbig(63)c_________，suchasBeijing,Shanghai,studentsusuallyridebikestoschoolortakebuses.Andinplaces(64)w_________thereareriversandlakes,likeHongshanhuandKaishandao,studentsusually，toschoolbyboat.Thatmustbealot(65)m________funthantakingabus.【主旨大意】本文是一篇講明文，主要介紹北美、日本、中國的北京、上海還有其它地方的學(xué)生如何去學(xué)校的?！敬鸢浮?1.different62.depends63.cities64.where65.more【湖北襄陽】七.短文綜合填空Makingfriendsisaskill.Likemostskills,youcanimproveitifyouarepatient.Ifyouwanttomeetpeopleandmakefriends,youmustbewillingtotakeaction.Youmustfirstgowheretherearepeople.Youwon'tmakefriendsstayinghomea______(73).Joiningacluboragroup,talkingtothosewholikethesamethingsasyoudoismuche_____(74).Orjoinsomeoneinsomeactivity.Manypeoplearen__(75)whentalkingtonewpeople.Afterall,meetingstrangersmeansseeingtheunknown.Andit'shumannaturetofeelabitunpleasantabouttheunknown.Mostoffearsaboutd(76)withnewpeoplecomefromdoubts(懷疑)aboutourselves.Weimagineotherpeoplearejudgingus—findingustootallortooshort,toothisortoothat.Butdon'tforgetthattheymustbefeelingthes_____(77)way.Trytoacceptyourselfasyouare,andtrytomakeothersfeelathome.You'llallfeelmorec___(78).Trytobebraveevenifyoudon'tfeelthatwaywhenyoue_____(79)aroomfullofstrangers.Walktallandstraight,lookd_____(80)atotherpeopleandsmile.Ifyouseesomeoneyou'dliketospeakto,saysomething.Don'twaitfortheotherpersontostartac______(81).Justmeetingsomeonenewdoesnotmeanthatyou'llmakefriendswiththatperson.Friendshipisbasedonmutual(互相的)likingsand"giveandtake".Ittakestimeandeffort(精神)forustod______(82)friendship.Andtherearethingsthatstopanewfriendshipfromg_____(83).【主旨大意】這是一篇記敘文。文章講述了怎樣交朋友。其實交朋友是有技巧的，你必須付諸實際的行動。你要走出去接觸人群，你要懂得怎樣跟人溝通；英勇的面對陌生人；主動地與人相處；還要懂得友誼是互相的。答案：73.fortable79.center80.directly81.conversation82.develop83.growing【山西省】詞匯運用根據(jù)語篇內(nèi)容，用方框中所給詞的正確形式填空，是短文通暢、連貫。方框中有兩個詞為多余項。JustlookathowmuchyoungwriterslikeHanHanandGuoJingmingareloved,wemayknowwritinghasbecomeafashionamongtoday’steenagers.GaoCan,a13-year-oldgirl,isthe76memberoftheAssociationofWritersofShaanxi.Shewritesfairytales,short77,andmostofall,poems.Gaosaidshebeganpoemwritingwhenshewasinprimaryschool.Oncetheteacheraskedtheclass78acompositioncalled“IfIwere…〞Gaohadanidea,“Whynotmakeitapoem?〞Thatwasher79poem,anditwonalotofcomplimentsformbothherteacherandclassmates.Sofar,hundredsofherpoems80out.“Writingpoemsisnotdifficultatall.Justexpress81whatyoudo,whatyouseeorwhatyouthink.〞SaidGao,“Idon’thaveenoughlifeexperience,soIwriteaboutnature,aboutthingsIfeelinside.〞However,teenagersthesedaysseldomwritepoemorreadthembecauseexamswantanykindofarticles82poems.ButlikeGao,therearestillstudentswholikepoems.HuJingzhiisoneofthem.The14-year-oldboysaidhewas83inpoemwriting.Butitwasannoyingthathecouldn’tfindpoemcollectionsinnearbybookshops.GaoagreedwithHu.Shesaidtoday’sbookshops84withbookson“howtogiveasuccessfulspeech〞,“howtoknowwhatothersthink〞or“howtomakemoney85〞.“Poemswon’tteachyouhowtomakemoney,butthebeautifulwordsclearyourmindandactivateyourimagination.〞SaidGao,“Atleastreadpoems—forthenicethingsinlife.〞76.________77.________78.________79.________80.________81.________82.________83.________84.________85.________【主旨大意】本文是講明文。講明了少年輕作家韓寒、郭敬明等是多么被青少年所愛戴以及十三歲少年詩人高燦的成長經(jīng)過?！敬鸢浮?6.youngest77.stories78.towrite79.first80.havecome81.yourself/erested84.werefilled85.quickly【山東聊城】選詞填空〔共10小題；每題1分，滿分10分〕閱讀下面短文，從所給單詞中選出適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，并用其正確的語言形式填在標有題號的空白處，使語意通暢、完好?！裁靠找辉~，每個單詞只能用一次〕Ifyourbirthdayiscoming,whatpresentswillyourparentsbuyforyou?It'snot1.forChineseparentstochooseabirthdaygiftfortheirchildren.ManyAmericanparentsalsohavethesameproblem.But2.theyhavegotAmericanGirl——anAmericancompany.Itisfamousforitsbeautifuldolls(玩具娃娃).Thoughtherearemanyfamousdollsintheworld.AmericanGirldollsarebecomingoneofthemostpopularbirthday3.forgirls.WhatmakesAmericanGirldollssopopularamonggirls?The4.isinhermatching(相配的〕hair,skin,eyecolour,clothingandsoon.Thatistosay,thereare5.kindsofdollsforbuyerstochooseandthedollslook6.theirowners.Thecompanyhopestheirdollscanmakegirls7.thatit’sOKtobedifferentfromothers.ThecompanygiveseachAmericanGirldollherownnameandspecialbackground.Theyalsoinvitewritersto8.booksabouther.ThestoriesinthebooksaremainlyaboutdifferentperiodsofAmericanhistory.So9.thegirlsareplayingwiththeirdolls,theycangetalotoffunandtheycanlearn10.abouthistory,too.【主旨大意】本文是一篇講明文，介紹了芭比娃娃成為全世界最受女孩歡迎的玩具娃娃的機密，芭比娃娃看起來像她們的主人，公司希望他們的玩具娃娃能使女孩們理解本人能夠與其別人不同，公司賦予了每個玩具娃娃特有的名字和背景，并邀請作者為她們寫書，故事的內(nèi)容主要是關(guān)于美國不同時期的歷史，所以女孩們在玩的時候能從中獲得樂趣，并能了解美國歷史?！敬鸢浮?.easy2.luckily3.gifts4.secret5.different6.like7.understand.8.write9.when10.something【浙江湖州】六、單詞拼寫(此題有9小題，每題1分，共9分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和漢語提示，在空白處寫出單詞的正確形式。每空限填一次。Liuweiisanunusualyoungman.Helostbotharmsina62(可怕的)accidentattheageof10,buthestillheldontohis63(夢想).Asachild,helovedmusic.Hewantedtoplaythepianowithhis64(腳),buthecouldn’tfind65(任何人)toteachhim.Sohehadtolearnby66(他本人).Hekeptpracticingforsevenhourseveryday.Heoften67(講)“Forpeoplelikeme,thereare68(僅僅)twochoices.Oneistogiveupallidealsandquicklydie69(沒有)hope;theotheristostrugglewithnoarmstoliveawonderfullife.〞Threeyearslater,hemanagedtobecomethechampionofChina’sGotTalentandwas70(稱作)the“armlesspianist〞bypeople.【答案】62.terrible63.dream(s)64.feet65.anyone/anybody66.himself67.said/says68.only69.without70.called【浙江衢州】B.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和所給中文提示，寫出空白處個單詞的正確形式，每空限填一詞。IamamiddleschoolstudentandIam71〔十五〕yearsold.I’mquitehealthy.72〔然而〕，oneyearagoIwasfat.Ilovedchipsandchocolate,andIgottired73(容易地).Onemorning,I74(看見)someyoungmenrunninginthepark.Theylookedreallyfitandactive.SoIstartedrunningfrom75(那時)on.NowIhavea1.5-mileruneverymorning.Idrink76(牛奶)andeatfruitandvegetablesinsteadofchipsandchocolate.Thesegoodea