高中英語必修三 Unit 4 Space Exploration 詞匯習(xí) 4+ 語篇訓(xùn)練 (生版)高一英語新教材知識講

Unit4SpaceExploration詞匯學(xué)習(xí)4+語篇訓(xùn)練(學(xué)生版)【新教材精創(chuàng)】2020-2021學(xué)年高一英語新教材知識講學(xué)(人教版必修第三冊)Step1詞匯運(yùn)用檢測Task1CompletethefollowingsentenceswiththecorrectformofthewordsandexpressionsinthisunitaccordingtotheChinesemeaning.Nothingdisturbsthepeaceful_____________oflifeinthevillage.沒有任何事干擾村里一向平靜的生活.Theblockbecomesmagneticwhenthe_____________isswitchedon.

通電時線圈即具磁性。

3.Tallowcanbeusedformaking_____________.動物脂可以用來做香皂。4.Wecookedthefishinthe_____________oven.我們在微波爐中煮魚。5.Shewipedoffthesweatfromherfacewithapieceoffacial_____________.

她用一張面巾紙擦掉臉上的汗水。6.Human_____________ismadeupofcells.人體的組織是由細(xì)胞構(gòu)成的。7.Thecollegehasexcellentsporting_____________.

這所學(xué)院有極好的體育設(shè)備。8.Therearefewrecreational_____________inourschool.

我們學(xué)校里幾乎沒有什么娛樂設(shè)施。9.Shemopshertearswitha_____________.她用毛巾擦眼淚。10.Their_____________eyescanpenetratethewatertoadepthoffortyfeet.

他們銳利的眼睛能透過水面看到40英尺的深處。11.Bebrave,afencebetweenmakeslovemore_____________.

勇敢點(diǎn),受到阻隔的愛情會更強(qiáng)烈。12.A_____________isonethatrepresentstheearth.地球儀是表現(xiàn)地球的器具。13.Onestudentmakesoboldasto_____________withtheprofessor.有個學(xué)生真冒失,竟然和教授爭論起來They_____________thecaseforhours.他們就這個案子辯論了幾個小時。Shehandledadifficult_____________skilfully.她巧妙地應(yīng)付了一場艱難的辯論。Task2單句語法填空。This_____________(argue),however,doesnotholdwater.Thispointisvital__________myargument.Weacceptedthe_____________(agree)withoutargument.

4.Thereis__________fatalflawintheplan.

5.A_____________(possible)fatalcrisismaybeathand.

6.________________(homesick)isashallowstrait,Istandhere,myhomelandisontheotherside.

7.Shehasarathershallow_____________(person).Themakingoffalsestatementscouldresult___________theinvalidationofthecontract.

9.Trainingandeducationfollowdifferent_____________(pattern)indifferentregions.10.Thisclothhas_____________patternofblueandwhitesquares.

11.His_____________(analyse)oftheproblemshowedgreatperception.

12.As_____________result,dailyoutputhasdoubled.

13.Policeofficershavebeen_____________(close)monitoringtheorganization'sactivities.

14.Wewillremaininregularcontact_____________them.

15.Mydaughteraskedmetobuyherapillow_____________(stuff)withfeathers.

Task3選詞填空完成句子。mysterybiologicaloxygenresourcesfoamMarsregularlyclosingrunoutmonitorHewill___________andreviewthecompany'srulesandregulations.

2.He____________gavemoneytothepoorandneedy.

3.____________managementisanimportantbusinessskill.

4.The_____________ceremonyisgoingtobeheldonMarch25th.

5.Sheproposedapossiblesolutiontothe____________.

6.Itlooksasifoilwill__________fasterthancoal.

7.Watercontainshydrogenand___________.

8.Liketheearth,___________goesroundtheSun.

9.Healwaysprovidesforhisadoptivemotherasifshewerehis____________mother.

10.Heboughta___________pillow.

Task4Translation.Thewordsandexpressionsinthebracketsmayhelpyou.班長把試卷分發(fā)給同學(xué)們。(monitor)

2.監(jiān)視器已被用于考試中。(monitors)

3.馬需要有規(guī)律的訓(xùn)練。(regularly)

4.他定期看望父母親。(regular)在打烊之前我會來的。(closing)

6.這個秘密現(xiàn)在已被揭開了。(mystery;cometolight)

7.他為什么到那里去，這對我來說是個謎。

8.我們剩下的時間不多了。(runout)

9.請把這些標(biāo)簽系在您的行李上。(attach...to...;luggage)

10.火星是太陽系的第四顆行星。(Mars)

Step2語篇提升訓(xùn)練Task1閱讀理解AAtaDal.kommCoffeeshopinSeoul，arobottakesordersfromyouthroughamobileapporatouchscreenandthenmakesfreshcoffee.Coffeeisjustoneofthemanyindustriesthatuseautomated(自動化的)servicesinthistechnologicallyforwardthinkingnation.Othersincluderestaurants，foodstores，banksandmanufacturers.ThedevelopmentcomesasmanyKoreans，especiallytheyoung，arestrugglingtofindwork.Justthisweek，workerswhooperateabout2,500largecranes(吊車)atbuildingsiteswentonstrike.Theywereagainstthegrowinguseofroboticsmallcranesforbuilding.OtherlaborunionsalsohaveopposedtheuseofautomateddevicesinsteadofhumanworkersatEmart，SouthKorea'sbiggestfoodstoregroup.SouthKoreanofficialsalsochangedplanstocompletelyautomatethenation'sroadfeecollectionsystem.Theyactedafterreceivingblameforcutting6,700jobs.Instead，thesystemwillbepartlyautomatedandkeepallitsexistinghumanfeecollectors.SouthKoreahadthehighestpercentageofrobotstohumanworkersintheworldin2017.TheInternationalFederationofRoboticssaysSouthKoreahas710robotsforevery10,000manufacturingworkers.Theinternationalaverageis85robotsper10,000employees.SouthKorea'slowestpermittedworkerwagehasincreasedby27.3%overthelasttwoyears.Thishasledmorebusinessestocutlaborcostsbyusingautomation，saysSuhYongGuoftheBusinessSchoolatSookmyungWomen'sUniversityinSeoul.Evenwiththejoblosses，SouthKorea'sbusinessesarereplacingemployeeswithautomationandyoungpeoplearewelcomingthechange.Suhsaid，“Nowadays，millennials—thosewhowerebornafter1980—areprimeconsumers.Thisgenerationtendsnottolikemeetingotherpeople，sotheyfavortechnologythatenablespeopletominimizefacetofaceinteractions.”Whydidconstructionworkersgoonstrikethisweek?A．6,700workershadbeenoutofwork.B．Theyfearedbeingreplacedbyrobots.C．Theirwageswerecutdownby27.3%.D．Theirdemandforapayrisewasrefused.2．WhatdoweknowabouttheyounggenerationinSouthKorea?A．They'relesscompetitiveinthemodernworld.B．They'revictimsofmodernhightechnology.C．They'reunwillingtocommunicatefacetoface.D．They'restronglyagainsttheuseofautomation.3．Whatcanweinferfromthetext?A．SouthKoreaproducedthemostrobotsin2017.B．Humanfeecollectorsarepartlyreplacedbyrobots.C．Robotshavetakentheplaceofhumansinbuilding.D．It'sstillcontroversialtomakefulluseofrobots.4．Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A．RobotsMadeTheirFirstAppearanceinCafésB．KoreansAreReadyforChallengesfromRobotsC．Automation：aDoubleedgedSwordintheJobMarketD．SouthKorea：aLeadingCountryinTechnologyBMatthewLaytonwas20minutesfromhomeinSevierville，SevierCounty，Tennesseewhenhereceivedacellphonecallfromhismother.“Themountainisonfire，andMcGee'supthere!Heneedsahand，”shescreamed.“Themainroadisblocked—headforthebackroad.”Laytonownedadozenrentalcabins(小木屋)onShieldsMountain，andLayton'sfriend，BrianMcGee，wholivedonthemountain，wasapparentlyuptheretryingtoputthefireoutalone.OnceLaytonandMcGeegottogether，theyheadedfirsttoLayton'srentalcabins.Laytonwantedtomakesurehisguestsweregoneandfortunatelytheywere.Atthatpoint，thetwohadachoice：trytosaveLayton'scabinsorrescuepeoplerentingothercabinsnearby.“Onthemountain，therearen'tmanylocals.They'remostlytouristswhodon'tknowtheirwayaround，”hesaid.Sooverthenexthours，theypassedthroughthesmokymountain，knockingondoorsandleadingpanickedpeopletosafety.Theysuccessfullyrescued14peopleatlast.Onewhoalmostdidn'tmakeitwasMcGee.Onthetripdownthemountainwiththelasttourist，thetworescuersgotseparated.Bythen，theflamesregularlyheatedtheroad，andLaytonwasforcedtopressawettowelagainsthisnoseandmouth.SoonhefoundMcGeenearacabin，nearlyunconscious.Minuteslater，theywereoffthemountain.FourteenpeoplediedthatnightinSevierCounty.Butthefiredidn'tclaimasinglelifeonShieldsMountain.“Iwasn'tworriedaboutthelosswhenIsawthosefamiliestrappedonthemountain，”Laytonsaid.“IknewIwasgoingtohelpthem.”5．WhydidLayton'smothercallhim?A．Toinformhimaboutthefire.B．Totellhimthesaferoadtohome.C．ToaskhimtohelpMcGee.D．Towarnhimofdangeronthemountain.6．WhatdidthefireonShieldsMountainleadtoeventually?A．Deathsoffourteenpeople.B．Homelessnessofmanylocals.C．BurnsonLayton'sandMcGee'sbodies.D．DestructionofLayton'sbusiness.7．WhowasthelastpersonthatgotLayton'shelp?A．McGee.B．Atouristonthemountain.C．Hehimself.D．Aguestlivinginoneofhiscabins.8．What'stheauthor'smainpurposeofwritingthetext?A．Toshowdamageofadisaster.B．Toencouragepeopletobebrave.C．Toexpressadmirationfortwoheroes.D．Toreportamountainfire.Task2完形填空Asthetemperatureapproachedashighas90°FlastJuly4th,threepoliceofficerswentintoaFoodsMarkettogetsomething1todrink.Onceinside,theywereaskedbyasecurityguardtohelpwitha2woman.Thewomaninquestionwasobviously3，andhercheekswerewetwithtears.Theofficerslookedinsideherbag.Alltheysawwerecontainersof4.“I'mhungry，”sheexplained5.Caughtred-handed,thewomanwasnodoubtexpectedtobetreatedasa6.Butthepolicehadother7.“We'llpayforherfood，”oneofthemtoldthe8securityguard.Shewouldnotbe9.Dryingherwet10，thewomanrepeated,“Thankyou,thankyou.”Shewasn'ttheo