2019版高三英語一輪復(fù)習 Module 6 The Worlds Cultural Herita

Module6TheWorld'sCulturalHeritage考基?知識梳理I單詞短語句型分類盤點（對應(yīng)學生用書第207頁）［單詞拼寫應(yīng)用］I?考綱單詞一一會拼寫要識記1.recommendv.建議；推薦2.requestn.請求；要求3.honourv.給予榮譽4.ignorev.忽視；不理；不管5.preservev.保護：保存6.relationn.親戚；親屬7.evolutionn.講化：演變8.preciousadj.寶貴的：珍貴的：貴重的9.lengthn.長度10.enlargev.（使）增大：（使）擴大11.discriminationn.歧視12.advocatev.主張，擁護13.statusn.法律地位：身份14.compromisen.折中：妥協(xié)15.subjectiveadj.主觀的16.thoroughadj.徹底的：全面的：詳盡的17.guidancen.指導，引導，咨詢II.派生單詞一一能辨別agreevi.同意—agreementn.協(xié)議investv.投資—investmentn.投資—investorn.投資者remainsn.遺體：遺跡—remainvi.剩余；留下，逗留；保持，仍是existvi.存在—existencen.存在sharpadj.鋒利的—sharpenv.使變鋒利contributev.促成—contributionn.貢獻awareadj.認識到的fawarenessn.意識；認識；感悟能力assistvt.援助fassistancen.幫助，援助fassistantn.助手mercyn.任憑的擺布—mercifuladj.寬大的；仁慈的undertakev.許諾做某事：同意做某事一undertook/undertaken（過去式/過去分詞）absencen.缺乏：沒有fabsentadj.缺席的；缺乏的，不存在的語境應(yīng)用（用所給詞的適當形式填空）Theyhavecontributedalotoffoodandclothingtotherefugeesandtheircontributionswillcertainlyhelpthemlivethroughthewinter.(contribute)Asanassistant,shealwaysassiststhemanagerindealingwithproblems.Andthemanagerthinkshighlyofherassistance.(assistance)Thankstotheinvestmentofthecompany,thelocaleconomyhasdevelopedrapidly.Asaresult,moreandmoreinvestorscometoinvesthere.(invest)Tobyisabsentfrommyclassagain:hisconstantabsencehascaughtmyattention.(absent)［拓展聯(lián)想］前綴en動詞面面觀①enlarge擴大，放大②encounter遭遇③enchant使著迷④enforce實行，實施⑤entitle給定名⑥enclose圍繞“保持，維持”動詞薈萃①remain保持，殘存②hold保存，持有③maintain維持，繼續(xù)④preserve保持，保護⑤keep保持，保留⑥stay保持，停留［短語多維應(yīng)用］除……之外獲準,經(jīng)過程序使某人想起……受……支配反過來因……而受到尊敬I?短語回顧一一會默寫除……之外獲準,經(jīng)過程序使某人想起……受……支配反過來因……而受到尊敬apartfromgothroughremindsb.ofsth.atthemercyof...inreturnbehonouredfor導致；有助于contributeto導致；有助于II.語境應(yīng)用（用上述短語的適當形式填空）Ithinkyouneedsomeoutdoorexercise.Plentyoffreshairwillcontributetogoodhealth.Anexcellentteacherisbelievedtobeonewhodevoteshimselftothestudentsbutasksfornothinginreturn.Thenewplanewillgothroughaseriesofflighttestsbeforeitisputintouse.Thoughremindedofthedangerofhikinginsuchweather,theseyoungmenstillwouldn'tgiveuptheirplan.［拓展聯(lián)想］“引起；導致”詞語大薈萃①contributeto導致；有助于②leadto引起，導致，造成③resultin導致，造成④bringabout引起，導致，造成⑤cause引起，造成⑥r(nóng)esultfrom產(chǎn)生于［句式結(jié)構(gòu)仿寫］教材原句一一會背誦句式仿寫一一能應(yīng)用1.現(xiàn)在分詞短語作結(jié)果狀語Someareasarealmostcompletelycoveredinweeds，causingseriousdamage.1.大雨滂沱，造成了中國南方洪水泛濫。Itrainedheavily，causingseverefloodinginthesouthofChina.2.不定式主動形式表示被動意義Thesiteisextremelyexpensivetomaintainanditwillcostbetweenthreeandfivemillionyuantorepairit.2.這臺機器很容易操作。任何人在幾分鐘之內(nèi)就可以學會。Thismachineisveryeasytooperate.Anybodycanlearntouseitinafewminutes.3.beof+抽象名詞=be+adj.Theyareapreciouspartofourcultura3.這一新的醫(yī)學發(fā)現(xiàn)對癌癥的治療將很l有價值。heritage—itisofvitalimportancethatwedosomething.Thenewmedicaldiscoverywillbeofgreatvaluetothetreatmentofcancer.析考點?重難突破I高頻考點詳剖細解拓展深化(對應(yīng)學生用書第208頁)精講3個考綱單詞Elcontributev.捐獻，貢獻，導致；促成[經(jīng)典例句]Theachievementofaparticulargoalmakesyoufeelgoodandcontributestoyourconfidence.一個特定目標的實現(xiàn)，會使你感覺良好并有助于增強你的信心。contributeto有助于，促成，為做貢獻contribute...to/towards...向捐獻；向投稿contributionn.貢獻makeacontributionto/makecontributionsto對做出貢獻Thewriterpersonallycontributed￡5,000totheearthquakefund.(牛津詞典)那位作家親自捐贈了5000英鎊給地震基金。Iamsureyoursuggestionwillcontributetosolving(solve)theproblem.我確信你的建議將有助于解決這個問題。Thescientistwasrewardedbythegovernmentforhavingmadesuchagreatcontribution(contribute)tothecountry.這位科學家因?qū)易隽诉@么大的貢獻而受到獎勵。單句與作鏈接寫作我相信我們每個人都能夠?qū)κ澜绲奈磥碜龀鲐暙I。Ibelievethateachofuscancontributetothefutureoftheworld我很敬佩愛迪生，因為他為世界做出了巨大貢獻。(湖南高考)IadmireEdisonalotbecauseofhisgreatcontributiontotheworld.(contribution)

recommendrecommendv.推薦；建議［高考佳句］Idon'tknowwhattoread.Canyourecommendanything?（上海高考）我不知道該讀些什么，你能推薦點什么嗎？recommendsth.tosb.=recommendsb.sth.向某人推薦/介紹某物recommenddoingsth.建議做某事recommendsb.todosth.建議某人做某事recommendthat.,.(should)dosth.建議做某事Itis/wasrecommendedthat.,.(should)do...有人建議……①Itwasreallyannoying；Icouldn'tgetaccesstothedatabankyouhadrecommended（recommend）.（2016?天津高考）真煩人，我無權(quán)使用你推薦的資料庫。IborrowedthebookSherlockHolmesfromthelibrarylastweek，whichmyclassmatesrecommendedtome.（北京高考）上周我從圖書館借了本《夏洛克?福爾摩斯》這是我同學推薦給我看的書。Irecommendmaking（make）seatreservationsinadvance,becausethisisapopularfilmandtherewillbealotofaudience.我建議提前預(yù)訂座位，因為這是一部很受歡迎的電影，將會有許多觀眾。Thedoctorrecommendedmetostay(stay)afewmoredaysinhospital.=ThedoctorrecommendedthatI(should)stay(stay)afewmoredaysinhospital.醫(yī)生建議我在醫(yī)院再待幾天。［名師點津］后接賓語從句，從句中謂語動詞用“（should+）動詞原形”的常見動詞有：一主張insistx.二命令/order,command三建議/uggesl,advise,recommend四要求/request,require,ask9demand外加一個敦促urge'單句寫作鏈接寫作強烈建議學校為學生們提供更多的時間進行體育運動Itisstronglyrecommendedthatschoolsprovidestudentswithmoretimeforsports.(it作形式主語)

ignorevignorev.忽視；不理；不管［經(jīng)典例句］Wecan'tignorethefactthatthereisstillalongwaytogobeforewecangetridofpollution在消除污染之前我們還有很長的一段路要走，這個事實我們不能忽視。(1)ignoresb./sth.不理睬……；對……置之不理ignoreadvice/danger/facts不聽勸告/不顧危險/不顧事實(2)ignorantadj.無知的；愚昧的ignorancen.無知；愚昧①Ignoring(ignore)thedifferencebetweenthetworesearchfindingswillbeoneoftheworstmistakesyoumake.(2015?安徽高考)忽視這兩個研究結(jié)果的不同將是你犯的最嚴重的錯誤之一。Excusemyignorance(ignore),buthowdoesthismachinework?請原諒我的無知，但這臺機器是怎么工作的？Mostpeopletherereceivedsolittleeducationthattheywereignorant(ignore)ofthelaw.那里的大多數(shù)人接受了很少的教育，以至于他們不懂法律。句式升級鏈接寫作他們隨地吐痰，亂扔垃圾，完全無視附近“禁止扔垃圾”的警示牌。普通表達：Theyspatandthrewrubbisheverywhereandtheytotallyignoredthesign“NoLittering"nearby.高級表達：Theyspatandthrewrubbisheverywheretotallyignoringthesign“NoLittering"nearby.(分詞短語作狀語)詮釋2個核心短語apartfrom除去,之外(還有)apartfrom除去,［教材原句］Apartfromprovidingwarmth，whatwasfireusedfor?除了被用來取暖外，火還可以被用來做什么？tell...apart區(qū)分，分辨take...apart將??…?拆卸開①Apartfromalotofschoolwork,thechildrenarerequiredtoattendmanytutorialclassesoutofschool.除了大量作業(yè)外，孩子們還被家長要求參加許多課外輔

導班。Thetwobrothersaresomuchalikethattheirmothercanhardlytellthemapart.這兄弟倆長得太像了，連他們的母親都難以辨別。Rodlovestakingapartclocks.However,henevermanagestoputthemtogetheragain.（遼寧高考）羅德喜歡拆鐘表，然而他從來不能把它們再組裝起來。［名師點津］apartfrom具有雙重含義，既相當于except/but（除之外），又相當于besides/inadditionto（除之外還有）。remindsb.ofsth.使某人想起提醒某人某事remindsb.ofsth.使某人想起提醒某人某事［高考佳句］Inourchildhood，wewereoftenremindedbyGrandmatopayattentiontoourtablemanners.（江蘇高考）在我們的童年時代，奶奶經(jīng)常提醒我們注意餐桌禮儀。remindsb.todosth.提醒某人做某事remindsb.that...提醒某人Thephotowillremindmeofthedayswhenweweretogether.（浙江高考）這張照片讓我想起我們在一起的日子。Weputupaboardtoremindpeopletoprotect（protect）thetreesj北京高考）我們豎起一塊牌子提醒人們保護樹木。句式升級鏈接寫作普通表達：Althoughtheyareremindednottodriveafterdrinking，somedriversarestilltryingtheirluck，whichisreallydangerous.高級表達：Remindednottodriveafterdrinkingsomedriversarestilltryingtheirluck，whichisreallydangerous.（過去分詞短語作狀語）［名師點津］“v.+sb.+ofsth.”的結(jié)構(gòu)還有：①informsb.ofsth.通知某人某事?convincesb.ofsth.使某人相信某事③accusesb.ofsth.指控某人某事④robsb.ofsth.搶劫某人某物⑤warnsb.ofsth.警告/提醒某人某事⑥curesb.ofsth.治愈了某人的疾病突破1個高考句型（教材P7?Thesiteisextremelyexpensivetomaintainanditwillcostbetweenthreeandfivemillionyuantorepairit.這個遺址保護起來是極其昂貴的，要花三至五百萬元來修繕。句中不定式tomaintain為主動形式表示被動意義。動詞不定式主動表被動的情況：不定式修飾作表語和賓語補足語的形容詞時(即：主語+系動詞+形容詞+不定式；主語+謂語+賓語+形容詞+不定式)。常用于此結(jié)構(gòu)的形容詞：difficult，easy，comfortable，convenient,hard，cheap，expensive等。不定式作定語，放在被修飾詞的后面，與前面被修飾的名詞或代詞有動賓關(guān)系，又與句子中的另一名詞或代詞有主謂關(guān)系，不定式要用主動表被動含義。主語+be+too+形容詞+todo和主語+be+形容詞+enoughtodo,在這兩個結(jié)構(gòu)中不定式與主句的主語構(gòu)成動賓關(guān)系，其中的不定式主動表被動。Honestlyspeaking，Ifoundthefellowhardtogetalongwith.說實話，我發(fā)現(xiàn)這個人很難相處。Tomaskedthecandymakersiftheycouldmakethechocolateeasiertobreak(break)intosmallpieces.(安徽高考)湯姆問做糖果的人是否能把巧克力做得更容易弄碎。Ihavealotofworktodo(do)togetreadyfortomorrow.我得為明天做許多準備工作。Thebookiseasyenoughforthechildtoread(read).這本書很容易，這個小孩足可以讀懂。單句寫作鏈接寫作我在學習中的主要問題是很難記住單詞。Themainprobleminmystudyisthatwordsaredifficulttomemorize.［多角快練］——練單詞練短語練句型—————————————————(對應(yīng)學生用書第210頁)I?單句語法填空1.(2017?天津大港一中月考)Thebossstronglyrecommendedthatthemachine(should)berepaired(repair)everyyear.2．Exerciseisavitalactivityforyourhealth，andcanactuallycontributetogettingbetterqualitysleep.－Thekindheartedladyispopularwithherneighbors，right?—Yes，sheisreadytohelpotherswithoutexpectinganything.inreturn.WhenIgotupearlythenextday,Ifoundtheaironthehillgoodtobreathe(breathe).Heundertooktoimprove(improve)theworkingconditionsandtheworkerswereexpectingit.6．－Howabouttheresult?—Well,itremainstobeseen(see)whetherwe'vegotenoughsupport.7．Makingagoodimpressionontheinterviewersisofvitalimportance(important).Hemadeafewnotestoremindhimselfofwhathewantedtosay.MarksaidthatapartfromgoodservicetherestaurantofaChinatowninAustraliaoffereddifferentkindsoftraditionaldishes，whichweredelicious.Thereturnofsnowandfreezingweatherinthesouthblockedabout14，000kmofroads,delaying(delay)morethan12,000passengersonSunday.單句改錯1.AsfarasI'mconcerned,thismathsproblemisverydifficulttoworkitout.夫掉it.Thisscientisthasmadegreatcontributiontodevelopingspacetechnology.contribution—contributions.Itisofgreatimportanttoteachchildrenaboutroadsafety.important—importanceWhetherthesecretarywillbefiredornotisatmercyofherboss.at后加theToqualifyyourselfforthiskindofnewjob,Irecommendthatyouwouldtakesomeonlinecourses.去掉would或would—should提考能?教材升華|追本溯源遷移應(yīng)用接軌高考(對應(yīng)學生用書第211頁)I?課文語法填空根據(jù)P72—73教材課文內(nèi)容，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Inthe1920s,archaeologistsdiscoveredsomeprehistorichumanl.remains(remain)inZhoukoudian,2.whichincludedacompleteskullandotheritems.ThisprovedthattherewasprimitivehumanlifeinChinathousandsofyearsago.Thisdiscoveryisvery3.valuable(value).SinceZhoukoudian4.waslisted(list)asaworldheritagesitein1987，ithasnotonlyprovideduswithimportantinformationaboutprehistoricAsiansocieties,5.butgivenustheevidenceabouttheprocessofevolution.But6.unfortunately(fortunate),Zhoukoudianisinseriousdangertoday.Partsofthecavewheretheprimitivemen7.lived(live)havebeenbadlyaffectedby?ainand8.exposure(expose)totheair.Pollutionfromnearbycementfactorieshasalsocontributed9.tothebadsituation.Soaprofessorhasproposedthatwe(should)raise(raise)moneytorepairthispreciousculturalheritage.寫作改錯雙練根據(jù)提示，利用本單元所學知識完成下面小作文，并改正學生習作。1.現(xiàn)在，一些世界遺產(chǎn)處于危險中。(heritage)2．我認為是污染和旅游業(yè)導致了這一問題。(contributet