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一、英語(yǔ)書(shū)信的常見(jiàn)寫(xiě)作模板開(kāi)頭局部:Hownicetohearfromyouagain.Letmetellyousomethingabouttheactivity.I’mgladtohavereceivedyourletterofApr.9th.I’mpleasedtohearthatyou’recomingtoChinaforavisit.I’mwritingtothankyouforyourhelpduringmystayinAmerica.結(jié)尾局部:Withbestwishes.I’mlookingforwardtoyourreply.I’dappreciateitifyoucouldreplyearlier.二、口頭通知常見(jiàn)寫(xiě)作模板呼語(yǔ)及開(kāi)場(chǎng)白局部:Ladiesandgentlemen,MayIhaveyourattention,please?Ihaveanannouncementtomake.正文局部:Alltheteachersandstudentsarerequiredtoattendit.Pleasetakeyournotebooksandmakenotes.Pleaselistencarefullyandwe’llhaveadiscussioningroups.Pleasecomeontimeanddon’tbelate.結(jié)束語(yǔ)局部:Pleasecomeandjoininit.Everybodyiswelcometoattendit.Ihopeyou’llhaveanicetimehere.That’sall.Thankyou.三、議論文模板1.正反觀點(diǎn)式議論文模板導(dǎo)入:第1段:Recentlywe’vehadadiscussionaboutwhetherweshould...〔導(dǎo)入話題〕Ouropinionsaredividedonthistopic.〔觀點(diǎn)有分歧〕正文:第2段:Mostofthestudentsareinfavourofit.〔正方觀點(diǎn)〕Herearethereasons.First...Second...Finally...(列出2~3個(gè)贊成的理由)第3段:However,theothersarestronglyagainstit.〔反方觀點(diǎn)〕Theirreasonsareasfollows.Inthefirstplace...What’smore...Inaddition...(列出2~3個(gè)反對(duì)的理由)結(jié)論:第4段:Personallyspeaking,theadvantagesoverweighthedisadvantages,foritwilldousmoreharmthangood,soIsupportit.〔個(gè)人觀點(diǎn)〕オ2.“A或者B〞類(lèi)議論文模板:導(dǎo)入:第1段:SomepeopleholdtheopinionthatAissuperiortoBinmanyways.Others,however,arguethatBismuchbetter.Personally,IwouldpreferAbecauseIthinkAhasmoreadvantages.正文:第2段:TherearemanyreasonswhyIpreferA.Themainreasonisthat...Anotherreasonisthat...(贊同A的原因)第3段:Ofcourse,Balsohasadvantagestosomeextent...(列出1~2個(gè)B的優(yōu)勢(shì))結(jié)論:第4段:Butifallthesefactorsareconsidered,AismuchbetterthanB.Fromwhathasbeendiscussedabove,wemayfinallydrawtheconclusionthat...(得出結(jié)論)3.觀點(diǎn)論述類(lèi)議論文模板:導(dǎo)入:第1段:提出一種現(xiàn)象或某個(gè)決定作為議論的話題Asastudent,Iamstronglyinfavourofthedecision.〔亮明自己的觀點(diǎn)是贊成還是反對(duì)〕Thereasonsforthismaybelistedasfollows.〔過(guò)渡句,承上啟下〕正文:第2段:Firstofall...Secondly...Besides...(列出2~3個(gè)贊成或反對(duì)的理由)結(jié)論:第3段:Inconclusion,Ibelievethat...〔照應(yīng)第1段,構(gòu)成"總—分—總"結(jié)構(gòu)〕4."Howto"類(lèi)議論文模板:導(dǎo)入:第1段:提出一種現(xiàn)象或某種困難作為議論的話題正文:第2段:Manywayscanhelptosolvethisseriousproblem,butthefollowingmaybemosteffective.Firstofall...Anotherwaytosolvetheproblemis...Finally...(列出2~3個(gè)解決此類(lèi)問(wèn)題的方法)結(jié)論:第3段:Thesearenotthebestbuttheonlytwo/threemeasureswecantake.Butitshouldbenotedthatweshouldtakeactionto...(強(qiáng)調(diào)解決此類(lèi)問(wèn)題的根本方法)四、圖表作文寫(xiě)作模板Thechartgivesusanoverallpictureofthe圖表主題.Thefirstthingwenoticeisthat圖表最大特點(diǎn).Thismeansthatas(進(jìn)一步說(shuō)明).Wecanseefromthestatisticsgiventhat圖表細(xì)節(jié)一.After動(dòng)詞-ing細(xì)節(jié)一中的第一個(gè)變化,the動(dòng)詞-ed+幅度+時(shí)間(緊跟著的變化).Thefiguresalsotellusthat圖表細(xì)節(jié)二.Inthecolumn,wecanseethataccountsfor(進(jìn)一步描述).Judgingfromthesefigures,wecandrawtheconclusionthat(結(jié)論).Thereasonforthis,asfarasIamconcernedisthat(給出原因)./Itishightimethatwe(發(fā)出建議).五、圖畫(huà)類(lèi)寫(xiě)作模板:1.開(kāi)頭Lookatthispicture./Thepictureshowsthat.../Fromthispicture,wecansee.../Asisshowninthepicture.../Asisseeninthepicture...2.銜接句Asweallknow,.../Asisknowntoall,.../Itiswellknownthat.../Inmyopinion,.../AsfarasIamconcerned,.../Thissightremindsmeofsomethinginmydailylife.3.結(jié)尾句Inconclusion.../Inbrief.../Onthewhole.../Inshort.../Inaword.../Generallyspeaking.../Ashasbeenstated...1.asanoldsayinggoes,....正如一句古老的諺語(yǔ)所說(shuō)2....benothingbut.......不過(guò)就是...3.fromwhereistand....從我的立場(chǎng)來(lái)說(shuō)4.giveoneselfachanceto.....給某人一個(gè)時(shí)機(jī)去...5.ifeelsurethat...我堅(jiān)信...6....isthebestwaytomakesurethat....確保...的最好方法是...7.wemustdoourabsolutebestto....我們必須竭盡全力做...8.thereisnodenyingthefectthat...無(wú)可否認(rèn)....9.nothingismore+adj.+thanto+v.沒(méi)有比...更重要的了10.主語(yǔ)+cannotemphasizetheimportanceof....toomuch再怎么強(qiáng)調(diào)..的重要性也不為過(guò)11....poseagreatthreatto......對(duì)..造成了一大威脅〔eg.Pollutionposesagreatthreattoourexistance.)12.stolethespotlightfrom...從...獲得群眾的矚目13....touchsb.ontheraw....觸到某人的痛處14.itisnotuncommonthat...這是常有的事兒。。15itisalmostimpossibletodo..。。。是很困難的16therecentresearchhasshownthat..最近研究說(shuō)明。。17...has/havenoalternativebutto...除...外別無(wú)選擇18....betweenthedevilandthedeepbluesea進(jìn)退維谷,左右為難19.contentinthethoughtthat...滿足于...的想法20(重磅出擊,一般老師都會(huì)感動(dòng),這個(gè)句子可以千變?nèi)f化,可以替換其中的一些詞〕Thelong,(costlystrike)provedtobethelastnailinthecoffinfor(thecompany),with(itshistoryoffinancialproblems).長(zhǎng)時(shí)期的罷工損失巨大,再加上一直以來(lái)的財(cái)政問(wèn)題,使得該公祠一蹶不振。注:〔...)都是可替換的51.對(duì)這一問(wèn)題持有不同態(tài)度holddifferentattitudestowardsthisissue52.支持前/后種觀點(diǎn)的人people/thoseinfavoroftheformer/latteropinion53.有/提供如下理由/證據(jù)have/providethefollowingreasons/evidence54.在一定程度上tosomeextent/degree/insomeway55.理論和實(shí)踐相結(jié)合integratetheorywithpractice56.…必然趨勢(shì)anirresistibletrendof…57.日益劇烈的社會(huì)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)theincreasinglyfiercesocialcompetition58.眼前利益immediateinterest/short-terminterest59.長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)利益.interestinthelongrun60.…有其自身的優(yōu)缺點(diǎn)…h(huán)asitsmeritsanddemerits/advantagesanddisadvantages61.揚(yáng)長(zhǎng)避短Exploittothefullone’sfavorableconditionsandavoidunfavorableones62.取其精髓,取其糟粕Taketheessenceanddiscardthedregs。63.對(duì)…有害doharmto/beharmfulto/bedetrimentalto64.交流思想/情感/信息exchangeideas/emotions/information65.跟上…的最新開(kāi)展keeppacewith/catchupwith/keepabreastwiththelatestdevelopmentof…66.采取有效措施來(lái)…takeeffectivemeasurestodosth。67.…的健康開(kāi)展thehealthydevelopmentof…68.有利有弊Everycoinhasitstwosides.Nogardenwithoutweeds。69.對(duì)…觀點(diǎn)因人而異Viewson…varyfrompersontoperson。70.重視attachgreatimportanceto…71.社會(huì)地位socialstatus72.把時(shí)間和精力放在…上focustimeandenergyon…73.擴(kuò)大知識(shí)面expandone’sscopeofknowledge74.身心兩方面bothphysicallyandmentally75.有直接/間接關(guān)系bedirectly/indirectlyrelatedto…76.提出折中提議setforthacompromiseproposal77.可以取代“think〞的詞believe,claim,maintain,argue,insist,holdtheopinion/beliefthat78.緩解壓力/減輕負(fù)擔(dān)relievestress/burden79.優(yōu)先考慮/開(kāi)展…give(top)prioritytosth80.與…比擬comparedwith…/incomparisonwith81.相反incontrast/onthecontrary。82.代替replace/substitute/taketheplaceof83.經(jīng)不起推敲cannotbearcloseranalysis/cannotholdwater84.提供就業(yè)時(shí)機(jī)offerjobopportunities85.社會(huì)進(jìn)步的反映mirrorofsocialprogress86.毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)Undoubtedly,/Thereisnodoubtthat…87.增進(jìn)相互了解enhance/promotemutualunderstanding88.充分利用makefulluseof/takeadvantageof89.承受更大的工作壓力sufferfromheavierworkpressure90.保障社會(huì)的穩(wěn)定和繁榮guaranteethestabilityandprosperityofoursociety91.更多地強(qiáng)調(diào)putmoreemphasison…92.適應(yīng)社會(huì)開(kāi)展adaptoneselftothedevelopmentofsociety93.實(shí)現(xiàn)夢(mèng)想realizeone’sdream/makeone’sdreamcometrue94.主要理由列舉如下Themainreasonsarelistedasfollows:95.首先First,F(xiàn)irstly,Inthefirstplace,Tobeginwith96.其次Second,Secondly,Inthesecondplace97.再次Besides,Inaddition,Additionally,Moreover,Furthermore98.最后Finally,Lastbutnottheleast,Aboveall,Lastly,99.總而言之Allinall,Tosumup,Insummary,Inaword,100.我們還有很長(zhǎng)的路要走Westillhavealongwaytogo。[1]Oneoutofmanyimportantthingsforthewholefamilytodoistohavedinnertogether.Researchersbeganreportingthebenefitsoffamilydinneraboutadecadeago,focusingmainlyonhowitaffectschildren.Studiesshowthatthosefamilieswhoeatdinneratleast3or4timesaweektogether,benefitinmanyways.[2]Eatingtogetherhelpsfamiliesachieveopencommunicationandbuildstrongerandhealthierrelationships.Childrenhavebettergradesatschoolandarebetteradjustedasteensandadults,andtheentirefamilyenjoyshealthiernutrition.Formanyfamilies,eatingdinnertogetherprovestobeagoodandeffectivewaytoreducetheriskofyouthratesofaddiction,andhelpstoraisehealthierchildren.Itisalsoagreattimetosharetheeventsoftheday,discussnewsandideasandjustbetogetherandenjoyeachother'scompany.[3]Duringdinnertimeparentshavebetteropportunitytoshowthattheyarethepriortotheirchildren.Sittingatthesametableandsharingmealsiswhereandwhenparentscanfindoutmoreabouttheirchildren'sschoolperformance,dailyactivitiesandattitudestowardlife.Whenparentshaveallthisinformationtheycanbetterdirecttheirkidstowardpositivethingsinlife.Theyalsohavebetterchancetoreducethepossibilitythatchildrenwillgetinvolvedwithalcohol,tobacco,andillegaldrugs.[4]However,familyresearcherssaythatthebenefitsoffamilydinnerbynomeanscanbeconsideredasautomatic.Parentscansitdowntodinnerwiththeirkidseverydayandachievenothing.____________________ifthereistoomucharguinggoingon,ifthereisnomeaningfulconversationor,whatisevenworse,ifthereisjustplainsilenceduringgathering.76.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?(nomorethan8words)________________________________________________________________77.Whichsentenceinthetextisclosestinmeaningtothefollowingone?Byhavingdinnertogetherfamilymemberscanhavefreeexchangeofinformationanddevelopclosertiesamongthem.________________________________________________________________78.FillintheblankinParagraph4withproperwords.(nomorethan8words)________________________________________________________________79.Whatinformationcanparentsprobablygetabouttheirchildrenatfamilydinner?(nomorethan12words)________________________________________________________________80.TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph3intoChinese.76.familiesbenefitfromeatingtogether/havingdinnertogetherisbeneficialtofamilies77.achieveopencommunication78.nofamilydinnercanbenefit/familydinnermaynotbenefit79.theirchildren’sschoolperformance,dailyactivitiesandattitudestowardlife80.familydinner。seriouslydisturbsocialorder
促進(jìn)經(jīng)濟(jì)和社會(huì)開(kāi)展
topromoteeconomic
對(duì)健康有好處
makeforgoodhealth
對(duì)健康有危害
ahazardtohealth
破壞環(huán)境、污染環(huán)境
poisoningtheenvironment
環(huán)境保護(hù)
protecttheenvironment
浪費(fèi)時(shí)間、浪費(fèi)金錢(qián)、浪費(fèi)精力
awasteofmoney,timeandenergy
促進(jìn)學(xué)習(xí)
facilitatinglearning
影響學(xué)習(xí)
influnceone'sstudy
提高自身水平
upgradeoneself
反對(duì)
disapproval
贊成
infavorofRecently,theproblemof…h(huán)asarousedpeople’sconcern.最近,……問(wèn)題已引起人們的關(guān)注.
TheInternethasbeenplayinganincreasinglyimportantroleinourday-to-daylife.Ithasbroughtalotofbenefitsbuthascreatedsomeseriousproblemsaswell.
互聯(lián)網(wǎng)已在我們的生活中扮演著越來(lái)越重要的角色.它給我們帶來(lái)了許多好處,但也產(chǎn)生了一些嚴(yán)重的問(wèn)題.
Nowadays,(overpopulation)hasbecomeaproblemwehavetoface.
如今,〔人口過(guò)?!骋殉蔀槲覀儾坏貌幻鎸?duì)的問(wèn)題了.
Itiscommonlybelievedthat…/Itisacommonbeliefthat…人們一般認(rèn)為……
Manypeopleinsistthat…很多人堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為……
Withthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,moreandmorepeoplebelievethat…
隨著科技的開(kāi)展,越來(lái)越多的人認(rèn)為……
Alotofpeopleseemtothinkthat…很多人似乎認(rèn)為……
引出不同觀點(diǎn):
People’sviewson…varyfrompersontoperson.Someholdthat….However,othersbelievethat….人們對(duì)……的觀點(diǎn)因人而異.有些人認(rèn)為……,然而其他人卻認(rèn)為……
Peoplemayhavedifferentopinionson…人們對(duì)……可能會(huì)有不同的見(jiàn)解.
Attitudestowards(drugs)varyfrompersontoperson.人們對(duì)待吸毒的態(tài)度因人而異.
Therearedifferentopinionsamongpeopleasto…關(guān)于……,人們的觀點(diǎn)大不相同.
Differentpeopleholddifferentattitudestoward(failure).對(duì)(失敗)人們的態(tài)度各不相同。
結(jié)尾
Takingallthesefactorsintoconsideration,wenaturallycometotheconclusionthat…
把所有這些因素加以考慮,我們自然會(huì)得出結(jié)論……
Takingintoaccountallthesefactors,wemayreasonablycometotheconclusionthat…
考慮所有這些因素,我們可能會(huì)得出合理的結(jié)論……
Hence/Therefore,we’dbettercometotheconclusionthat…
因此,我們最好得出這樣的結(jié)論……
Thereisnodoubtthat(job-hopping)hasitsdrawbacksaswellasmerits.
毫無(wú)疑問(wèn),跳槽有優(yōu)點(diǎn)也有缺點(diǎn).
Allinall,wecannotlivewithout…Butatthesametimewemusttrytofindoutnewwaystocopewiththeproblemsthatwouldarise.
總之,我們沒(méi)有…是無(wú)法生活的.但同時(shí),我們必須尋求新的解決方法來(lái)對(duì)付可能出現(xiàn)的新問(wèn)題.
提出建議:
Itishightimethatweputanendtothe(trend).該是我們停止這一趨勢(shì)的時(shí)候了.
Itistimetotaketheadviceof…andtoputspecialemphasisontheimprovementof…
該是采納……的建議,并對(duì)……的進(jìn)展給予特殊重視的時(shí)候了。
Thereisnodoubtthatenoughconcernmustbepaidtotheproblemof…
毫無(wú)疑問(wèn),對(duì)……問(wèn)題應(yīng)予以足夠的重視.
Obviously,…Ifwewanttodosomething…,itisessentialthat…
顯然,如果我們想做某事,很重要的是…
Onlyinthiswaycanwe…只有這樣,我們才能……
Itmustberealizedthat…我們必須意識(shí)到……
預(yù)示后果:
Obviously,ifwedon’tcontroltheproblem,thechancesarethat…willleadusindanger.
很明顯,如果我們不能控制這一問(wèn)題,很有可能我們會(huì)陷入危險(xiǎn).
Nodoubt,unlesswetakeeffectivemeasures,itisverylikelythat…
毫無(wú)疑問(wèn),除非我們采取有效措施,很可能會(huì)……
Itisurgentthatimmediatemeasuresshouldbetakentostopthesituation.
很緊迫的是,應(yīng)立即采取措施阻止這一事態(tài)的開(kāi)展.
論證
Frommypointofview,itismorereasonabletosupportthefirstopinionratherthanthesecond.在我看來(lái),支持第一種觀點(diǎn)比支持第二種觀點(diǎn)更有道理.
Icannotentirelyagreewiththeideathat…我無(wú)法完全同意這一觀點(diǎn)……
Personally,Iamstandingonthesideof…就個(gè)人而言,我站在……的一邊.
Isincerelybelievethat…我真誠(chéng)地相信……
Inmyopinion,itismoreadvisabletodo…thantodo….
在我個(gè)人看來(lái),做……比做……更明智.
Finally,tospeakfrankly,thereisalsoamorepracticalreasonwhy…
給出原因:
Thisphenomenonexistsforanumberofreasons.
First,…Second,…Third,…
這一現(xiàn)象的存在是有許多原因的.首先,……;第二,,……;第三,……
Whydid…?Foronething…,foranother….Perhapstheprimaryreasonis…
為什么會(huì)……?一個(gè)原因是……,令一個(gè)原因是……;或許其主要原因是……
Iquiteagreewiththestatementthat…Thereasonsarechieflyasfollows.
我十分贊同這一論述,即……,其主要原因如下:
列出解決方法:
Herearesomesuggestionsforhandling…這是如何處理某事的一些建議.
Thebestwaytosolvethetroublesis…解決這些麻煩的最好方法是……
Peoplehavefiguredoutmanywaystosolvethisproblem.人們已找出許多方法來(lái)解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題.
批判錯(cuò)誤觀點(diǎn)和做法:
Asfarassomethingisconcerned,…就某事而言,……
Itwasobviousthat…很顯然,….
Itmaybetruethat…,butitdoesn’tmeanthat…
可能……是對(duì)的,但這并不意味著……
Itisnaturaltobelievethat…,butweshouldn’tignorethat…
認(rèn)為……是很自然的,但我們不應(yīng)無(wú)視……
Thereisnoevidencetosuggestthat…沒(méi)有證據(jù)說(shuō)明……
如何連接
強(qiáng)調(diào)still,indeed,apparently,oddlyenough,ofcourse,afterall,significantly,interestingly,also,aboveall,surely,certainly,undoubtedly,inanycase,anyway,aboveall,infact,especially,obviously,clearly.
比擬like,similarly,likewise,inthesameway,inthesamemanner,equally.
比照bycontrast,onthecontrary,while,whereas,on
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