南京市秦淮四校2021-2022八年級(jí)初二上學(xué)期英語期中試卷及答案

【秦淮四校英語】2021八上期中考試試卷+答案+解析一、聽力部分（15115分略。二、單項(xiàng)填空(共15小題;每小題1分，共15分)從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。--Happybirthday,Sandy!Herearesomeflowersforyou.-- beautifulflowerstheyare!Thankyou!A.How B.Howa C.What D.Whata--Andrew,whatareyoudoingoverthere?--Oh,I’m asmalllightinmytoylantern.A.puttingaway B.puttingout C.puttingin D.puttingupWhichofthefollowinggroupsmaybeagoodvocabularytree?B. C. D.--WhodidEnglishhomeworkbetter,SimonorSandy?--Sandyismorecareful.IthinkSandydid Simon.A.asgoodas B.aswellas C.betterthan D.worsethan--IaskedmyfriendfromtheUSAwheretheliftwas.Buthedidn’tknowwhatIsaid.--Oh,Iknowtheycallit .A.soccer B.elevator C.vacation D.movieMybestfriendJacklooksandhealways asmile face.A.wear;on B.put;in C.has;on D.wears;inStudentsalwayshaveagoodtime eachA.talkwith B.talkingto C.totalk D.talkingThenumberofthestudentsinourschool about2,000.A.have B.has C.is D.areShanghaiisbiggerthan inJiangsuandbiggerthan inChina.A.anyanycity B.anyanyothercityC.anyothertheothercities D.anyotheranycity--Ihaveastomachache.WhatshouldIdo?drinkcoldwaterand eattoomuch.A.hadbetter;hadbetter B.should;hadbetterC.hadbetternot;shouldn't D.shouldn’t;shouldisitfromyourhometotheGreenlandPark?--Abouthalfanhourbyunderground.A.howmany B.howmuch C.howfar D.howlongknowthem .Whoissmarter,Simon?A.all B.both C.none D.one--Whatisyourbrotherlike?-- .A.HelikeswatchingTV B.HeisaworkerinafactoryC.Heisverytallandstrong D.Heworksonafarm--Ithinkdangeroustoswiminthepleasenotdoitagain?--OK. .A.Idon’t B.Iwon’t C.Ican’t D.Ishouldn’t--I’mgoingtotheLakethisweekend.-- A.Goodlucktoyou! B.Enjoyyourself!C.itD.pleasure.三、完形填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）Oneagentlemanwastravelingona31.HefeltthirstyandgotoffatastationinsearchofHowever,beforehegotbacktothecoach,ithadleft.Itwasgettingdark.Hedecidedtofindaplaceto32forthenight.Hewenttoanearbyhoteltoaskforaroom,buttheywerefull.Atlast,he33asmallhousebelongingtoalocalHeaskedtheownerofthehousewhetherhecouldstayforanight.Theownerquickly34.Thentheownerprovidedhimwithfoodandgavehimaroomanddidnotaskorexpectanything35.At10pm.thatnight,aman36incolorfulclothingenteredtheroomandaskedthevillagertopayhisdebts(債)immediately(立即).Hewassorudethatthevillagerfeltfrightened.Themanrealizedthathishostwasin37ofThenextmorning,heputanenvelopeonthetableintheroomandleft.Whenthevillagercamebackandsawit,heopeneditwith38.Helookedinsideandfoundanotewithhisnameonit.ThenotesaidIheardtheconversation(對(duì)話)betweenyouandthestranger.helpedme,andyouaskedfor39fromme.istimeformetohelpyou.”Moneyfellfromitontotheandthepoorvillagerpickeditupwithtearsinhiseyes.Hesaidinalow40,“Thankyou,myguest.”A.coach B.bus C.train D.planeA.enjoy B.wait C.prepare D.stayA.got B.reached C.arrived D.arrivedinA.answered B.decided C.stopped D.agreedA.infact B.inaddition C.inchange D.inreturnA.wore B.waswearing C.was D.dressedA.need B.short C.less D.needingA.joy B.surprise C.happiness D.sadnessA.something B.nothing C.anything D.everythingA.noise B.sounds C.voice D.smile四、閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）AThisis .A.apostcardfromSimoninBeijing B.apostcardfromNancyinLondonC.ane-mailfromNancyinBeijing D.ane-mailfromSimoninLondonWhichofthefollowingpicturesmaybetheThames?B. C. D.SimonandNancyare .A.classmates B.cousins C.brotherandsisterD.fatheranddaughterBTherewasonceamanwholovedtoeatmanyvarieties(種類)ofdeliciousfood.However,hedidn’tliketopayforit.Heoftentriedtogetotherstopayforhim.Hedecidedtovisitsomefriendsandrelatives.Oneday,hewenttoafriend’shouse.Theytalkedabouttheirchildhood,collegelifeandotherthings.Aroundnoon,themanaskedhisfriendtojoinhimforlunchatarestaurant.Hisfriendknewthathemighthavetopayforthemeal,butwentanyway.Theywenttoanexpensiverestaurant.Themanorderedmanydishesandtheyenjoyedtheirmeal.Whenbothofthemweredone,hisfriendsaidthathewouldgotothebathroom.Atthistime,awaitercameover,gavethemanthebill,andleft.Themandidnotwanttopay,ofcourse.Hejustsatandwaitedforhisfriendtocomeback.Fifteenminutespassed,yettherewasnosignofhisfriend!Thewaitercameonceagainandaskedaboutthebill.Now,therewasnoescapefortheman.Hepaidtheexpensivebill.Afterhegothome,hecalledhisfriendandcomplained(抱怨)aboutpayingit.Hisfriendlaughedandsaid,“Comeon,friend.What’sthedifferencebetweenyoursandmine?WhetheryoupayorIpay,it’sallthesame.”Itwasthenthatthemanrealizedhehadbeentrickedathisowngame.Whatdidthefriendthinkoftheinvitation?Herefusedtogooutwiththeman.Hedecidedtopayfortheirmeal.Heknewhemighthavetopayforthemeal.Hedecidedtoeataloneinstead.Whydidthefriendgotothebathroomafterthemeal?washhishands.lookforthepaythebill.avoidpayingthebill.Howwouldthemanfeelafterhefinishedthecall?A.Excited B.C.Surprised. D.Ashamed.Whatdoesthestoryteachus?Don’ttrickyourfriends.Don’tpayforothers’meals.Friendscanshareeverything.isbesttoeatbyyourself.CMountainsaremorethan500meterstallandit’snoteasyforplantstoliveonthem.Thewindisstrong.Thesoilisthinandrocky.Whichplantscanlivethere?Comeandseesomeofthem.Fis(冷杉)Firsareevergreen(常青)trees.Theyalwayshavegreenleaves.Theirleaveslooklikeneedles(針).Firsarelargetrees.Theycanbe10to80meterstall.Theirtrunks(樹枝)canbe0.5to4meterswide.manycountriesinEurope,peopleusefirsasChristmastrees.Cushionplants墊狀植物)Theylooklikeasmallcushion(墊子).Theygrowtogetherandtheyarelessthan30cmtall.Buttheycanbe3meterswide.Peoplealsocalltheplants“ecosystemengineers”.becausemanyotherplantsliveunderthem.CushionplantskeepthecoldTheymakethesoilinsidesoftandwet.thiscushionplantshelpotherplantssurvive(生存).Snowlotuses(雪蓮花)Thesnowlotuslivesatelevationsrangingfrom2,400to4,000meters.Theclimatethereiscold.Italwayssnowsandtheairisthin.Mostplantswilldie.Butthesnowlotusgrowswell.Asnowlotuscanbe15to35cmtall.Peopleuseitinmedicine.Saxifrages(虎耳草)Theevergreensaxifragehasstar-shapedflowers.Mostsaxifragesareverysmall–lessthan12cmtall.Theygrowveryslowlyincoldenvironments.Saxifragescanlivebothinthemountainsandinyourgarden,yettheyarenotresistant(耐受的)tohightemperatures.Whicharethesmallestplants,accordingtothearticle?A.Firs. B.Cushionplants.C.Snowlotuses. D.Saxifrages.Whatdoweknowaboutcushionplants?Theycangrowupto3meterstall.PeopleusethemasChristmasdecorations.Theycanprotecttheplantsunderthemfromthecold.Theyneedtoliveinsoftandwetsoil.Whichplantscanbeusedinmedicine?A.Firs. B.Cushionplants.C.Snowlotuses. D.Saxifrages.Whatisthearticlemainlyabout?Wheretofindplantsonmountains.Howsmallplantsliveonmountains.Plantsthatliveindeserts.Plantsthatliveonhighmountains.DParrotshavebeenknowntomimic(模仿)words,buthaveyoueverthoughthowtheycommunicate(交流)?Thesoundstheymakemaysoundmeaninglesstous,butnewstudyhasfoundthatwildparrotsaregivennamesbytheirparents.AccordingtoastudyledbyKarlBergofCornellUniversityintheUS,nestlings(雛鳥)aregivenaspecialsoundoftheirown,whichstayswiththemfortheirwholelives.thetheteamputcamerasinthenestsof17differentwildparrots.Afterstudyingtheirsounds,theteamknewdifferencesinthecallsparentsusedtocommunicatewitheachnestling.Andevenbeforethenestlingshadlearnedtocommunicate,thebabybirdsseemedtomimictheircalls.Soundsverysimilar(相似)tohumans,doesn’tit?Thestudyalsotellsthatthesecallsaregotsocially(社會(huì)上),notgenetically(基因上地).dothis,scientistsexchangedtheeggsinnineofthe17nests,sothathalfoftheparrotswereraisingnestlingsthatweren’ttheirs.Thescientistsfoundthenestlingsallusednamessimilartothosetheparents(whetherbiologicalornonbiological)calledthemforthefirstweekoftheirlives.LucieMcneil,fromNationalGeographic,said,“thiswouldbethefirstexampleofanon-humanteachingacoustical聲學(xué)的communication交流).LeadscientistfortheKarlBerg,toldNationalPublicRadiooftheUS,“Mostpeopleallthosecallsarejustnoise,’butIthinkthey’recommunicating.”FoxNewsalsoaskedBergwhatelsetheparrotsmightbesaying.Heanswered,“Itisthatthesebirdsaredecidingwherethefoodis–‘Dowewanttogo3kmNorth-northwest?’‘Dowewanttogotothatfield?’Theyarearguing(爭(zhēng)論)ordiscussing.”Naturalscienceauthor,VirginiaMorell,wrote:“Slowly,scientistsgettoknowthecommunicationsofverydifferentanimals.”Youneverknow,ifthescienceofanimals’soundskeepsgoing,wemayonedaywatcharealTVprogrammeaboutparrots.Theunderlinedword“meaningless”inthefirstparagraphis“ ”.A.meaningful B.useful C.unimportant D.helpfulWhatdidthenewstudyfindaboutwildparrots?Theycantalkbylearningfrompeople.Thesoundstheymakearemeaningless.Theyhavenamesgivenbytheirparents.Theyhaveauniquewayofmakingsounds.Whatdoesthestudysuggest?Differentparrotsarecalleddifferentlybytheirparents.Babyparrotscantellwhotheirbiologicalparentsare.Babyparrotscanmimictheirbiologicalparents’callsParrotsarethemostcleveranimalsincommunication.Whydidthescientistsexchangetheeggsinthestudy?seewhethertheparentscouldrecognize認(rèn)出theirownbabies.seewhethertheparrotsmadethesamesoundsalltheirlives.seewhetherthecallsweregotsociallyorgenetically.DToseewhetherbiologicalandnonbiologicalparentsnamedbabiesdifferently.第II(45分)五、填空(共15小題;每題1分,滿分15分)A)根據(jù)括號(hào)中所給的漢語寫出單詞,使句子意思完整正確。Theboyfelloffhisbikeonthewaytoschool,but (幸好)hewasright.ThestoriesinthefilmChosinReservoirare_ (真實(shí)的inManyteacherswill (出席)theopeningceremonyofthesportsmeetingtomorrow.likestravellingaroundthecountrybyHehasagood (感覺ofdirection.Simonusedsomeglueonthebookfor (粘住)thefallingpaperjust根據(jù)句意，用括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式填空。Hefelt (comfortable)sohewenttoseeaShelooksalittle (slim)thanbeforebecauseofdoingexercise.ThankyouforcomingtomyHelp_ friends.

(you)tosomefruit,myMayismyonlinefriend.Sheoftenteachesmetospeak (France)Facebook.classroom.

(notforget)toturnoffthelightswhenyouleavethesomeone, someone, millionsof, camping, Whatelse, pushedOnahotsummerHolmesandwentona66tip.Afteragoodmealandabottleofwine,theylaydowninatentforthenightandwenttosleep.SomehoursHolmeswokeupand 67 hisfiend.look!Whatcanyouseeinthesky?”said,“Isee68stars.”“Whatdoesthattellyou?”askedHolmes.thoughtforamoment.“Firstittellsmethatwewillhaveabeautifulcleardaytomorrow.Second,ittellsmethatthetimeisabouttwelveo'clock.And…”“69?”Holmesasked.italsotellsmethattheworldissobigandwearesosmall.Whatdoesthattellyou?Holmessaidwithagrin(苦笑)onhisface，sillyguy!onlytellsmethat70takenawayourtent!”六、閱讀填空（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）71-80。Whyarepeopletakingpicturesoftheirfaces,theirhobbiesandtheirfood?Whydowecapture(捕獲)everymoment?Ican’treallygiveyouananswer,becausehonestly,Iamoneofthosepeoplewhotakephotographsofeverything.Thespecialthingaboutphotographyisthatwecancapturemomentsanywhereandanytime.Allweneedforthisisoursmartphone.Comparedtootherformsofvisual(視覺的)art,specialtalentisunnecessary.Everysingleoneofuscangetstartedwiththiswonderfulnomatterifyourgoalistosellyourphotographsorjusttokeepthemforyourownviewingpleasure.Everypictureyoutakeisapersonal.Thereisnopaintingwithoutcontext(背景).However,unlikeapainting,youdon'tneedtospendhoursofyourtimeonit.isawaytoexpressyourself,withlittletonoskillinvolved(有關(guān)聯(lián)).Ifyouprefertoshareyourpictureswiththeworld,cameraphonesallowustosendourpicturesinafewseconds.PicturesconnectandshowthepeoplearounduswhatisgoingoninourliferightThemostamazingthingformeiswithoutquestiontheabilitytocaptureeverysinglemomentinmylifewithjustasingleclickofabutton(按鈕).Thishelpsmetoremembereverymomentasithappens.canconnecttoourpast,nomatterwhereweareandenjoythosememoriesthataremostmeaningfultous. 71 photographsofeverythingThereasonofcapturingeverymoment:be 71 photographsofeverythingThereasonofcapturingeverymoment:be 72 ,IhavenoPhotographyis 73_ :cancapturemomentswhereverand74wewant,justwithoursmartphone.don’t 75 anyspecialtalentforit.Everypicturetellsapersonalcangetthelatest_76 fromotherbysendingourpicturesifwelike 77 them.canenjoyourmemorieswiththe 78 ofpictures.Photographyismorethanjusta79,itisanartthatmakeseveryoneanartist.servesanamazingtooltolearntheworldandliveinthemoment.makesustoexpressourfeelings,drivesand 80 .Tryrecordingyoureveryadventureinpictures.Itwon’tletyoudown!81-90空一詞。inHangzhouisk81formakingoilpaperumbrellasforover230years.Butinthe1970s,itwasoutofproduction(生產(chǎn))a82steel-ribbed(鋼骨的)umbrellasbecamemorepopular.In2015,Liu83upawell-paidjobtolearnfromhisgrandfatherthetraditionalartofmakingYuhangoilpaperumbrellas.“If84inlovewiththeartataveryyoungage.”Liusaid.Therearemorethan70steps,includingm85bambooribs(竹傘骨)andpasting(糊)papers.Aftermasteringtheskills,Liuopenedastudio(工作坊),Liuimprovedtheumbrellastow86theheartsofyoungpeople.Asthetraditionalpaperbreaksheusedt87Inatest,hisumbrellaswereopenedandc881000timeswithoutbreaking.Heusesalighterkindofbambootomaketheribs,sotheumbrellasweighl89.Asyoungpeoplelikehand-paintedpictures,heinvitespainterstodrawpatterns(圖案)ontheumbrellaensurequality保證質(zhì)量),hisstudiomakeso901000umbrellaseach七、書面表達(dá)（滿分10分）Mike,你在澳大利亞讀了小學(xué),NanjingStarMiddleSchoolPeterPeter的郵件。DearMike,Ihaven’tseenyousinceyouwenttoChinatwoyearsago.Imissyouverymuch.Howareyou?Howisyourlifegoing?Wheredoyoustudynow?Whatisyourschoollike?Whatactivitiesdoyouhaveatschool?Doyouhaveanygoodfriends?Canyousaysomethingaboutoneofthem?IknowNanjingisabeautifulcity.Doyouoftengoforadayoutwithyourparents?Wouldyouliketosharesomethingwithme?Ireallywanttoknowyourstudyandlifenow.I'mlookingforwardtohearingfromyou.Peter要求: 1）回信內(nèi)容必須依據(jù)Peter的郵件內(nèi)容。90個(gè)詞左右，不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)校名和姓名。DearPeter,I’mverygladtoreceiveyoure-mail.Iamfine._ ——————————————————————————————————————————————————————Myschoollifeisverycolorfulandinteresting.IreallyhopeyoucancometoChinaoneday.Yours,Mike【秦淮四校英語】2021八上期中考試答案Part1參考答案一、聽力（略）二、單選16-20CCBCB 21-25CBCBC 26-30CBCBB三、完形31-35ADBDD 36-40DABBC四、閱讀理解41-45BDCCD46-50DADCC51-55DCCAC五、填空luc