非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞課件

非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞1非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞1

什么是非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞??？

“非謂語(yǔ)非謂語(yǔ)”,就是不是謂語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞唄!那不是謂語(yǔ)是什么呢？。。。。。。什么是非謂“非謂語(yǔ)非謂語(yǔ)”,就是不是謂語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞唄!那英語(yǔ)一句話只能有一個(gè)主謂結(jié)構(gòu)如果出現(xiàn)更多動(dòng)詞：加連詞（and/but/so…）放入從句變?yōu)榉侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞主語(yǔ)、謂語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ)、狀語(yǔ)、補(bǔ)語(yǔ)

英語(yǔ)一句話只能有一個(gè)主謂結(jié)構(gòu)主語(yǔ)、謂語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ)、狀語(yǔ)、補(bǔ)e.g.Heworks.

Hewants

towork

here.

Heis

working

now.Themeetingheldlastweekisveryimportant.非謂語(yǔ)：無(wú)人稱，數(shù)的變化，不單獨(dú)作謂語(yǔ)，但保留動(dòng)詞特點(diǎn)，可以有賓語(yǔ)或狀語(yǔ)。e.g.Heworks.非謂語(yǔ)：無(wú)人稱，數(shù)的變化，不過(guò)去分詞v-ed不定式to+v動(dòng)詞的v-ing非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞v-ed不定式to+v動(dòng)詞的v-ing非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞不定式動(dòng)詞不定式動(dòng)詞不定式Todothatsortofthingisfoolish.Iwanttoseeyouthisevening.MyjobistoteachEnglish.Doyouhaveanythingtosay?ShecameheretostudyEnglish.

主語(yǔ)

賓語(yǔ)表語(yǔ)

定語(yǔ)

狀語(yǔ)

賓補(bǔ)(Itisfoolishtodothatsortofthing.)Sheaskedmetostayhere.動(dòng)詞不定式Todothatsortofthing注①：在很多情況下，特別是在口語(yǔ)中，常采用it作形式主語(yǔ)，而把不定式后置。

It’sagreatpleasuretobehere.Itisnotaneasythingtomasteralanguage.注②：不定式結(jié)構(gòu)的邏輯主語(yǔ)通?？稍谔囟ǖ纳舷挛幕蚯榫爸锌闯?，也可以由“for/of+名詞詞組”來(lái)表示，如：Itwasdifficultformetodothework.It’skindofyoutothinksomuchofus.作主語(yǔ)特別注意注①：在很多情況下，特別是在口語(yǔ)中，It’sagre下列情形用不定式作定語(yǔ)MadeCuriewasthefirstpersonintheworldtoreceivetwoNobelPrizes.

Thebestwaytokeepfitistodevelophealthyeatinghabits.特別注意作定語(yǔ)1.由theonly,thefirst,thelast,thenext以及序數(shù)詞或形容詞最高級(jí)修飾的名詞,常用不定式作定語(yǔ).下列情形用不定式作定語(yǔ)MadeCuriewasthe

Threeyearslaterhehadachance

togoto

Australia.Hefailedinhisattempt

toescapefrom

prison.2.當(dāng)修飾詞是名詞:ability,way,chance,attempt,plan,failure等,這時(shí)用不定式作定語(yǔ),對(duì)所修飾詞起補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明的作用.Threeyearslaterhehadach作賓補(bǔ)Sheaskedmetostayhere.1.她叫我呆在這兒。2.請(qǐng)?jiān)试S我介紹Mr.White給你們。

PleaseallowmetointroduceMr.Whitetoyou.adviseallowaskcauseencourageexpectforcegetinforminviteorderpermitremindrequestteachtellwantwarnenablewish作賓補(bǔ)Sheaskedmetostayhere.1

做獨(dú)立成分1.Totellthetruth,Idon’tagreewithyou.(老實(shí)說(shuō))類似的短語(yǔ)有:

tobefrank,坦白說(shuō)

tobeexact,確切的說(shuō)

tobeginwith,

首先,第一做獨(dú)立成分1.Totellthetr注意1.有些動(dòng)詞后面的不定式不帶to，如feel（一感）hear,listento（二聽(tīng)）make,have,let（三讓）

see,watch,notice,observe（四看）.Iheardthemsingapopsong.Wewatchedthemplayfootball.A.

不帶to的不定式注:這些動(dòng)詞若用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),不定式必須加toThemanwasmadetomovehiscarbythepoliceman.注意1.有些動(dòng)詞后面的不定式不帶to，如feel（一感）h在wouldrather…than…,ratherthan,

等結(jié)構(gòu)后的than之后不用to.在can’tbut,can’tchoosebut,can’thelpbut,donothingbut,之后的不定式不用to4.介詞but,except,besides+todo,但是如果這些介詞前有行為動(dòng)詞do的各種形式,那么,介詞后的不定式不用to.在wouldrather…than…,rat5.一些特定結(jié)構(gòu)中:

whynotdo…(為什么不做…)hadbetterdo…(最好做…)wouldratherdo…(寧愿；寧可)Iwouldratherhaveacupoftea.

我寧愿喝茶。Youhadbettergoback.

你還是回去的好。Whynotseeafilmtonight?5.一些特定結(jié)構(gòu)中:注意B.帶疑問(wèn)詞的動(dòng)詞不定式在to前加疑問(wèn)詞。Mr.Linwillteachushowtousethecomputer.Canyoutellmewheretogetthebook?(what,when,where,which,who,how)注意B.帶疑問(wèn)詞的動(dòng)詞不定式在to前加疑問(wèn)詞。Mr.L注意D.作簡(jiǎn)短回答或避免不必要的重復(fù)時(shí)，動(dòng)詞不定式常常省去to后面的動(dòng)詞，只保留to

。A:Wouldyouliketocometomyparty?Marywantedtousemybike,butIaskedhernotto(usemybike).B:Yes,I’dloveto(cometoyourparty).Mary想用我的自行車(chē)，但我叫她別用。注意D.作簡(jiǎn)短回答或避免不必要的重復(fù)時(shí)，動(dòng)詞不定式常常省去E.

有些動(dòng)詞后面既可跟不定式todo，又可跟動(dòng)名詞doing，但是意義不一樣，如remember,forget,try,stop,goon,mean,regret,like/love,can’thelp,propose等等

Irememberedtoposttheletters.Irememberedposting/havingposttheletters.1)remember/forgettodo表示記得/忘記要去做某事

remember/forgetdoing表示記得/忘記

做過(guò)某事

2)trytodo設(shè)法努力做某事

trydoing嘗試著做某事

3)goontodo表示接著做另外一件事情

goondoing表示接著做原來(lái)的那件事情

E.有些動(dòng)詞后面既可跟不定式todo，又可跟動(dòng)名詞d4)stoptodo表示停下來(lái)去做另外一件事情

stopdoing表示停止做某事

5)meantodo表示打算，意欲做某事

meandoing表示意味著，意思是

6)regrettodo表示很遺憾要去做某事

regretdoing表示很遺憾已經(jīng)做過(guò)的事情8)can’thelp(to)do表示不能做，無(wú)助于

can’thelpdoing表示請(qǐng)不自禁

9)usedtodo表示過(guò)去常常做某事

be/getusedtodoing表示習(xí)慣于做某事4)stoptodo表示停下來(lái)去做另外一件事情5注：need/want/require;worth/worthy的特殊用法

Thebikeneedstoberepaired.Theroomneedsrepairing.need/wanttobedone=need/wantdoing需要(含被動(dòng)意義)

ThebookisworthreadingThebookisworthytoberead.Thebookisworthyofbeingread.2)beworthdoing…beworthytobedone/beworthyofbeingdone這本書(shū)值得一讀。注：need/want/require;The注:prefer的用法：preferdoing…todoing…prefertodo…ratherthando…wouldratherdo…thando…

Ipreferwaitingheretostayingathome.Iprefertowaithereratherthanstayathome.Iwouldratherwaitherethanstayathome.注:prefer的用法：preferdoing…toHeisusedto_________inthatcity.(live)I’mlookingforwardto______yousoon.(see)Sheobjectsto_________theproblemnow.(discuss)Hedevotedhimselfto___________thenewtheory.(establish)Ihavebeenaccustomedto________inthatcompanysinceIcamehere.(work)Inadditionto_______hisownworkwell,heisreadytohelpothers.(do)F.下面的to是介詞，而不是不定式

be/getaccustomedto,be/getusedto,inadditionto,+livingseeingdiscussingestablishingworkingdoingHeisusedto_________inthat主動(dòng)被動(dòng)一般式

進(jìn)行式

完成式

否定式

不定式的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)

todotobedonetobedoingtohavedonetohavebeendone在to前加not主動(dòng)被動(dòng)一般式進(jìn)行式完成式否定式動(dòng)詞不定式的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)1.Iopenedthedoortoentertheroom.2.Mr.Smithisgoingtoattendthemeetingtobeheldtomorrow.㈠.

一般式(todo).所表示的動(dòng)作在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞之后發(fā)生。（將要…）被動(dòng)式：tobedone3.Hedidn’tliketobelaughedat.動(dòng)詞不定式的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)1.Iopenedthedo㈡.進(jìn)行式(tobedoing)1.Iamverygladtobeworkingwithyou.2.Heissaidtobecoming.所表示的動(dòng)作和謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞同時(shí)發(fā)生。（正在進(jìn)行）沒(méi)有被動(dòng)式㈡.進(jìn)行式(tobedoing)1.Iamver㈢.完成式（tohavedone)1.Iamsorrytohavekeptyouwaitingsolong.2.YouseemedtohavereadthenovelwrittenbyMr.Smith.不定式的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞之前。（已經(jīng)做過(guò)）3.Heclaimed____inthesuppermarketwhenhewasdoingshoppingyesterday.beingbadlytreatedB.treatingbadlyC.tobetreatedbadlyD.tohavebeenbadlytreated.被動(dòng)式：tohavebeendone㈢.完成式（tohavedone)1.Iamsor1.—Thelightintheofficeisstillon.---Oh,Iforgot

.A.turningitoffB.turnitoffC..havingturneditoffD.toturnitoff2.Shecan’thelp______thehousebecauseshe’sbusymakingacake.

A.tocleanB.cleaningC.CleanedD.beingcleaned3.Noteverybodyhastheability

inpublic.A.ofspeakB.speakingC.spokenD.tospeak練習(xí)1.—Thelightintheofficeis4.Maryisalwaysthefirststudent___to

answertheteacher’squestionsinclass.A.risingB.toriseC.roseD.risen5.—Mum,whydoyoualwaysaskmetoeataneggeveryday?---_____enoughproteinandnutritionasyouaregrowingup.GetB.GettingC.TogetD.Tobegetting6.—Wouldyoubesokind__usout?---Withpleasure.A.helpingB.inhelpingC.helpD.astohelp4.Maryisalwaysthefirstst7.Wetumbrellasarenotallowed______intothishotelaccordingtotherule.A.tobetakenB.totakeC.takenD.taking8.Robertissaid_______abroad,butIdidn’tknowwhatcountryhestudiedin.

AtohavestudiedBtostudyCtobestudyingDtohavebeenstudying9.InAustralia,hemadealotoffriends____averypracticalknowledgeofEnglish.getB.gettingC.togetD.got7.Wetumbrellasarenotallow10.Thepatientwaswarned_______oilyfoodaftertheoperation.

A.toeatnotB.eatingnotC.nottoeatD.noteating11.Weagreed___here,butsofarshehasn’tturnedoutyet.

A.havingmetB.meetingC.tomeetD.tohavemet12.Pauldoesn’thavetobemade________.Healwaysworkshard.

A.learnB.tolearnC.learnedD.learning10.Thepatientwaswarned__13.Theboywantedtoridehisbicycleinthestreet,buthismothertoldhim_________.A.nottoB.nottodoC.notdoitD.donottoIsawhim______outoftheroom.A.goB.hadgoneC.hasgoneD.goes15.Thechairlooksratherhard,butinfactitisverycomfortableto______

A.sitB.sitonC.besitD.besaton13.Theboywantedtoridehi16.Thereisn’tanydifferentbetweenthetwo.Ireallydon’tknow________

A.wheretochooseB.whichtochooseC.tochoosewhatD.tochoosewhich17.Robertissaid____abroad,butIdidn’tknowwhatcountryhestudiedin.A.tohavestudiedB.tostudyC.madeD.tomake16.Thereisn’tanydifferent1.非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞有哪些不同的形式？

非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞一般式

完成式

一般式

完成式to+v不定式過(guò)去分詞tobedonetohavebeendonebeingdonehavingbeendone及物動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞既表示被動(dòng)又表示動(dòng)作已完成,個(gè)別動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞只表示完成(多數(shù)為不及物動(dòng)詞)主動(dòng)形式被動(dòng)形式todotohavedonedoinghavingdone不定式除一般式、完成式以外還有__________________進(jìn)行式tobedoingv-edv-ing分詞非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的否定：________________not+非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞1.非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞有哪些不同的形式？非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞一般式完成非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞主語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)賓補(bǔ)主補(bǔ)定語(yǔ)狀語(yǔ)表語(yǔ)不定式-ing分詞過(guò)去分詞√√√√√√√√√√√√√√√√√√√2.非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞在句中通常作什么成分？非謂語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)賓補(bǔ)主補(bǔ)定語(yǔ)狀語(yǔ)表語(yǔ)不定式-ing分詞過(guò)去分詞V-ing現(xiàn)在分詞V-ing現(xiàn)在分詞非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞主語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)賓補(bǔ)主補(bǔ)定語(yǔ)狀語(yǔ)表語(yǔ)不定式v-ing分詞過(guò)去分詞√√√√√√√√√√√√√√√√√√√V-ing分詞在句中通常作什么成分？非謂語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)賓補(bǔ)主補(bǔ)定語(yǔ)狀語(yǔ)表語(yǔ)不定式v-ing分詞過(guò)去分V-ing現(xiàn)在分詞Workingwithyouisapleasure.Iwanttoseeyouthisevening.MyjobistoteachEnglish.Doyouhaveanythingtosay?ShecameheretostudyEnglish.

主語(yǔ)

賓語(yǔ)表語(yǔ)

定語(yǔ)

狀語(yǔ)

賓補(bǔ)(Itisapleasureworkingwithyou.)Sheaskedmetostayhere.V-ing現(xiàn)在分詞Workingwithyouis用法例句時(shí)間Walkingalongthestreet,ImetMary.(=WhileIwaswalkingalongthestreet,ImetMary.)用法例句時(shí)間Walkingalongthestreet用法例句原因Beingtired,Istoppedtotakearest.(=BecauseIwastired,Istoppedtotakearest.)條件Workinghard,youwillsucceed.(=Ifyouworkhard,youwillsucceed.)用法例句原因Beingtired,Istoppedt用法例句讓步KnowingwhereIlive,henevercometoseeme.(=ThoughheknowswhereIlive,henevercometoseeme.)

用法例句讓步KnowingwhereIlive,he用法例句伴隨Istoodthere,waitingforher.(=Istoodthere,andwaitedforher.)結(jié)果Itrainedheavily,causingseverefloodinginthearea.(=Itrainedheavilysothatitcausedseverefloodinginthearea.)用法例句伴隨Istoodthere,waitingfv-ing形式的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)主動(dòng)被動(dòng)一般式完成式否定式doingbeingdonehavingdonehavingbeendone在v-ing前加notv-ing形式的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)主動(dòng)被動(dòng)一般式完成式否定式doi例句：Hearingthenews,theyalljumpedwithjoy.Havingfinishedhishomework,hewenthome.Beingasked

toanswerthequestion,hestoodup.Havingbeenwritteninhaste,thebookhassomefaults.

例句：

not置于V-ing

之前

Notgettingupearly,hemissedthefirstbus.

Nothavingreceivedhisletter,weallfeltworried.2.V-ing形式的否定式not置于V-ing之前2.V-i分詞(短語(yǔ))作狀語(yǔ)時(shí),其邏輯主語(yǔ)必須與句子的主語(yǔ)一致。如果不一致，必須用獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)來(lái)表示，也就是在分詞前面加上它的邏輯主語(yǔ)。3.V-ing形式需注意分詞(短語(yǔ))作狀語(yǔ)時(shí),其邏輯主語(yǔ)必須與句子的主語(yǔ)一致。Enteringtheroom,IfoundTomwatchingTV.Lookingatthepicture,Icouldn’thelpmissingmymiddleschooldays.比較Thebellringing,weallstoppedtalking.Weatherpermitting,wewillhaveanoutingtomorrow.Enteringtheroom,IfoundTom一、構(gòu)成形式

△

過(guò)去分詞只有一種形式(v+ed)△

現(xiàn)在分詞（否定式not+分詞）：被動(dòng)形式doinghaving

donebeingdonehavingbeendone一般式完成式主動(dòng)形式一、構(gòu)成形式△

過(guò)去分詞只有一種形式(v+e二、分詞的語(yǔ)法功能1．作定語(yǔ)2．作表語(yǔ)3．作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)4．作狀語(yǔ)二、分詞的語(yǔ)法功能1．作定語(yǔ)三、現(xiàn)在分詞與過(guò)去分詞的用法區(qū)別三、現(xiàn)在分詞與過(guò)去分詞1、作定語(yǔ)時(shí):position單個(gè)的分詞作定語(yǔ)時(shí)一般前置（位于被修飾的詞之前），分詞短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ)時(shí)后置。Doyouknowthe

（哭著的）boy?Doyouknowtheboy（在樹(shù)下哭的）

?Wearetryingourbesttocatchupwiththe

（發(fā)達(dá)的）country.Thestudentsarediscussingabook(由魯迅寫(xiě)的).cryingcryingunderthetree

developedwrittenbyLuXun1、作定語(yǔ)時(shí):position單個(gè)的分詞作定語(yǔ)時(shí)一般前置（位作定語(yǔ)時(shí):relationshipThemeetingheldlastweek

isveryimportant.2.Tellthechildrenplayingthere

nottomakesomuchnoise.被動(dòng)關(guān)系主動(dòng)關(guān)系作定語(yǔ)時(shí):relationshipThemeetingh現(xiàn)在分詞和過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)的比較飄雪______________________落葉______________________令人驚訝的消息——————感到吃驚的表情——————-[總結(jié)]:v-ing現(xiàn)在分詞作定語(yǔ):_____________________________________v-ed過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ):___________________________________________fallingsnowfallenleavesthesurprisingnews表示“主動(dòng)，或正在進(jìn)行//令人感覺(jué)怎么樣”表示“被動(dòng)，或已完成//人自身感覺(jué)怎么樣”thesurprisedlook現(xiàn)在分詞和過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)的比較飄雪_____________

ItisthefirsttimethatJoyhascometoLianyungang.Shehasmuchdifficultyfindingherwayaround,astheroadshavemany_________________turnsandbranchroads.

Scene1confusing/puzzlingItisthefirsttimethaScene2

Amywasperforminginadramawhensuddenlysheforgotthewords.Theaudienceclappedtheirhandstoencourageher,butshefeltthiswasher____________(embarrass)situation.

embarrassedScene2AmywasperformingPracticemakesperfect!1.Mrs.Whiteshowedherstudentssomeoldmaps______fromthelibrary.（10全國(guó)Ⅰ）

A.toborrowB.tobeborrowedC.borrowedD.borrowing2.(2011江蘇）Recentlyasurvey_______pricesofthesamegoodsintwodifferentsupermarketshascausedheateddebateamongcitizens.A．comparedB．comparingC．comparesD．beingcompared3.Withthegovernment’said,those_____bytheearthquakehavemovedtothenewsettlements.（09上海）

A.affectB.affectingC.affectedD.wereaffectedPracticemakesperfect!1.Mrs.2、作表語(yǔ)時(shí)（跟在系動(dòng)詞后）現(xiàn)在分詞多表示主語(yǔ)所具有的特征或?qū)傩?；過(guò)去分詞多表示主語(yǔ)所處的狀態(tài)?，F(xiàn)在分詞表示“令人…的”，過(guò)去分詞表示“感到…”.常見(jiàn)的分詞有：amazed/amazing;annoyed/annoying;interested/interesting;pleased/pleasing;surprised/surprising;satisfied/satisfying;amused/amusingLearnthembyheart!2、作表語(yǔ)時(shí)（跟在系動(dòng)詞后）現(xiàn)在分詞多表示主語(yǔ)所具有的特征或Translation:1.有人認(rèn)為如果一本書(shū)是有趣的，它一定會(huì)使讀者感興趣的。2.先生們、女士們，請(qǐng)一直做到飛機(jī)已完全停下來(lái)止。Itisbelievedthatifabookisinteresting,itwillsurelyinterestthereader.Ladiesandgentlemen,pleaseremainseateduntiltheplanehascometoacompletestop.Translation:Itisbelievedtha3、作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)時(shí):relationship取決于分詞與賓語(yǔ)的關(guān)系：主動(dòng)關(guān)系，用doing被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用done例如1.Ifoundthempainting

thewindows.

2.Ifoundthewindowspainted.

主動(dòng)關(guān)系被動(dòng)關(guān)系（現(xiàn)在分詞表主動(dòng)、進(jìn)行）（過(guò)去分詞表被動(dòng)、完成）3、作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)時(shí):relationship取決于分詞與賓語(yǔ)Correctthemistakesinthefollowingsentences.1.(09全國(guó))Theyusecomputerstokeepthetrafficrunsmoothly.2.（2011江蘇）—Youlookupset.What’sthematter？

—Ihadmyproposaltoturndownagain.

(running)turneddownCorrectthemistakesinthefo

3.(10安徽卷)

JustnowIcaughthimtostealthingsfromthesupermarket.

stealingstealing4、作狀語(yǔ)時(shí):relationship_____fromthemoon,theearthlookslikeablueball.(see)_______nobodyathome,heleft.(see)被動(dòng)關(guān)系主動(dòng)關(guān)系分詞的選取：取決于分詞與句子主語(yǔ)的關(guān)系：主動(dòng)關(guān)系：用doing被動(dòng)關(guān)系：用doneSeenSeeing4、作狀語(yǔ)時(shí):relationship被動(dòng)關(guān)系主動(dòng)關(guān)系分詞的Astheharelooksdownuponthetortoise,heliesdownandsleepssoundly.Rewritethesentencesusing–ingor-edforms:Astheharelooksdownuponth__________________thetortoise,thehareliesdownandsleepssoundly.Lookingdownupon__________________thetortois1.(10天津)Whenweapproachedthecitycentre,wesawastonestatueofabout10metersinheight.

Approachingthecity,wesawastonestatueofabout10metersinheight.2.(04北京)Becausehewastiredafterthetrip,hesoonfellasleep.

Tiredafterthetrip,hesoonfellasleep.COMEON!1.(10天津)WhenweapproachedtNote1:現(xiàn)在分詞的一般式與完成式：一般式：doing表示非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)作與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)作幾乎同時(shí)發(fā)生。完成式：havingdone表示非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)作與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)作有著先后順序。

____________suchheavyloss,thebusinessmandidn’thavethecouragetogoon.(suffer)例如：

________thenews,herfansbecamewildwith

excitement.(hear)Hearing

HavingsufferedNote1:現(xiàn)在分詞的一般式與完成式：一般式：doingRemember:Practicemakesperfect!

1.(08全國(guó)卷I)Thestormleft,

_____alotofdamagetothisarea.

A.caused

B.tohavecaused

C.tocause

D.havingcaused2.____theprogramme,theyhavetostaythereforanothertwoweeks.(09廣東)A.NotcompletingB.NotcompletedC.NothavingcompletedD.Havingnotcompleted

Remember:PracticemakesperfeNote2:分詞作狀語(yǔ)的基本原則：分詞作狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，分詞的邏輯主語(yǔ)必須與句子的主語(yǔ)保持一致。當(dāng)非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)作的主語(yǔ)不是句子的主語(yǔ)時(shí)，必須加上其自己的邏輯主語(yǔ)，這種結(jié)構(gòu)稱為獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。如：Spring

coming,thefieldsarefulloflife.再如：

Weather

permitting,wewillgooutforaspringouting.Thejobhavingbeendone,wewenthome.因?yàn)閏oming的邏輯主語(yǔ)，并不是thefields

，應(yīng)補(bǔ)上它的邏輯主語(yǔ)spring，Note2:分詞作狀語(yǔ)的基本原則：Springcomin獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)名詞/代詞+動(dòng)作的邏輯主語(yǔ)獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)名詞/代詞+fallinghereandthere,Isuddenlynoticeautumnisdrawing

pleted,we’llhaveaglobaltraveling.LeavesTaskfallinghereandConsolidation:1.Manystudents_____around,Iexplainedthestoryintodetails.（07重慶）

A.stoodB.standingC.tostandD.werestanding2.There___nothingtotalkabout,everyoneintheroomremainedsilent.A.wasB.hadC.beingD.having3.Everything____intoconsideration,theybelievedthemselvesmoreandreturnedtotheirposition.A.totakenB.takenC.tobetakenD.takingConsolidation:1.ManystudentsThecountryhasalreadysentupthreeunmannedspacecraft,themostrecent__attheendoflastMarch.(2007山東)A.hasbeenlaunched B.havingbeenlaunchedC.beinglaunchedD.tobelaunchedBThecountryhasalreadysentuThechildrenwenthomefromthegrammarschool,theirlessons_fortheday.(07重慶)A.finishing B.finished C.hadfinished D.werefinishedBThechildrenwenthomefromth有些分詞作狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，其形式的選用不受上下文的影響，稱作獨(dú)立成分或插入語(yǔ)。常見(jiàn)的有：generally/frankly/strictlyspeaking

一般而言/坦率地說(shuō)/嚴(yán)格地說(shuō)judgingfrom/by

根據(jù)…來(lái)判斷considering/taking…intoconsideration考慮到…；鑒于…supposing/providing/providedthat

如果comparedwith/to

與…相比例如①______________hisaccent,heisfromthesouth.②__________yourhealth,you‘dbetterhavearest.Note3:獨(dú)立成分作狀語(yǔ)Judgingfrom/byConsidering有些分詞作狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，其形式的選用不受上下文的影響，稱作獨(dú)立成分-ing復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)my/your...

人/物’sI’mhappyforyourtellingmethetruth.I’mangryforyournottellingmethetruth.復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)my/your...Thediscoveryofnewevidenceledto_.

A.thethiefhavingcaught

B.catchthethief

C.thethief’sbeingcaught

D.thethieftobecaughtCThediscoveryofnewevidence__themeetinghimselfgavethemagreatdealofencouragement.

A.Thepresidentwillattend

B.Thepresidenttoattend

C.Thepresidentattended

D.Thepresident’sattendingD__themeetinghimselfgaveth總結(jié):非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與邏輯主語(yǔ)的關(guān)系：表示主動(dòng)用V-ing、表示被動(dòng)用V-ed；與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞時(shí)間的關(guān)系：同時(shí)發(fā)生用:v-ing的一般形式、發(fā)生在之前用:完成形式；發(fā)生在之后用:不定式的一般形式?？偨Y(jié):非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞解題四大步驟非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞解題（一）分析句子結(jié)構(gòu),辨別“謂語(yǔ)與非謂語(yǔ)”（如果是非謂語(yǔ)，判斷所充當(dāng)?shù)某煞郑_____manytimes,buthestillcouldn'tunderstandit.2.______manytimes,hestillcouldn'tunderstandit.A.HavingbeentoldB.BeingtoldC.HehadbeentoldD.ThoughhewastoldC___A注意連詞（一）分析句子結(jié)構(gòu),辨別“謂語(yǔ)與非謂語(yǔ)”（如果是非謂語(yǔ)，判斷3.It___ahotday,we’dbettergoswimming.4.____arainyday;wedecidednottogothere.isB.tobeC.beingD.ItbeingE.ItwasF.beenCE注意標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)3.It___ahotday,we’dbett

非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞雖不能作謂語(yǔ)，但仍具有動(dòng)詞特點(diǎn)，其邏輯上的動(dòng)作執(zhí)行者就叫做邏輯主語(yǔ)。（二）找邏輯主語(yǔ)1.Walkingalongthestreetoneday,shesawalittlegirlrunninguptoher.2.Sheisreadingabookfoundontheway.3.MostoftheartistsinvitedtothepartywerefromSouthAfrica.一般來(lái)說(shuō)：1.作狀語(yǔ)的非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的邏輯主語(yǔ)是句子的主語(yǔ)；2.作賓補(bǔ)的非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的邏輯主語(yǔ)是賓語(yǔ)；3.作定語(yǔ)的非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的邏輯主語(yǔ)是被修飾詞。非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞雖不能作謂語(yǔ)，但仍具有動(dòng)詞特點(diǎn)，其邏輯上的動(dòng)

Everythingthey1._______everythingintoconsideration,theyoughttohaveanotherchance.2.Everything______

intoconsideration,theyoughttohaveanotherchance.Fillintheblankswiththeproperformoftheverb“take”TakingtakenEverythingthey1._______every（三）分析語(yǔ)態(tài)分析語(yǔ)態(tài)就是在確定邏輯主語(yǔ)之后，分析非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞和邏輯主語(yǔ)在搭配使用時(shí)是主動(dòng)還是被動(dòng)關(guān)系?！癥oucan’tcatchme!”Janeshouted,_______away.A.runB.runningC.torunD.ran2._____inthemountainsforaweek,thetwostudentswerefinallysavedbythelocalpolice.A.HavinglostB.LostC.BeinglostD.LosingJane

thetwostudents（三）分析語(yǔ)態(tài)分析語(yǔ)態(tài)就是在確定邏輯主語(yǔ)之后，分析非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞(四）分析時(shí)態(tài)1.Thebuilding____nowwillbearestaurant.2.Thebuilding____nextyearwillbearestaurant.3.Thebuilding_____lastyearisarestaurant.havingbeenbuiltB.tobebuilt

C.beingbuilt

D.builtCBD(四）分析時(shí)態(tài)1.Thebuilding____now非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞解題步驟方法總結(jié)：謂非謂，找主語(yǔ)，析語(yǔ)態(tài)，定時(shí)態(tài)。

非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞解題步驟方法總結(jié)：Thepurposeofnewtechnologiesistomakelifeeasier________itmoredifficult.(MET99)A.notmakeB.nottomakeC.notmakingD.donotmake2.I’veworkedwithchildrenbefore,soIknowwhat______inmynewjob.(NMET2000)A.expectedB.tobeexpectedC.tobeexpectingD.expects高考題匯集：Thepurposeofnewtechnologie3.CharlesBabbageisgenerallyconsidered_____thefirstcomputer.(MET1998)toinventB.inventingC.tohaveinventedC.havinginvented4.Allenhadtocallataxibecausetheboxwas_______tocarryallthewayhome.(MET2003)muchtooheavyB.toomuchheavyC.heavytoomuchD.tooheavymuch3.CharlesBabbageisgenerall5.Theboywantedtoridehisbicycleinthestreet,buthismothertoldhim______.(NMET95)A.nottoB.nottodoC.notdoitD.donotto6.LittleJimshouldlove_____tothetheatrethisevening.(MET97)tobetakenB.totakeC.beingtakenD.taking5.Theboywantedtoridehis7.Therearefivepairs___,butI’matalosswhichtobuy.(1999上海高考)tobechosen

B.tochoosefrom

C.tochoose

D.forchoosing8.________lateintheafternoon,Bobturnedoffthealarm.(2001年北京春季高考)

A.Tosleep

B.Sleeping

C.Sleep

D.Havingsleep

7.Therearefivepairs___,but9.Withalotofdifficultproblems________,thenewly-electedpresidentishavingahardtime.(2002年上海春季高考)settledB.settlingC.tosettleD.beingsettled10.Shewilltelluswhyshefeelssostronglythateachofushasarole_____inmakingtheearthabetterplacetolive.(2003上海春季高考)A.tohaveplayedB.toplayC.tobeplayedD.tobeplaying9.Withalotofdifficultpro11.Inordertogainabiggershareintheinternationalmarket,manystateruncompaniesaretrying______theirproductsmorecompetitive.(2002上海春季高考)tomakeB.makingC.tohavemadeD.havingmade12.Theteacheraskedus_______somuchnoise.(2003北京春季高考)A.don'tmakeB.notmakeC.notmakingD.nottomake11.Inordertogainabigger人有了知識(shí)，就會(huì)具備各種分析能力，明辨是非的能力。所以我們要勤懇讀書(shū)，廣泛閱讀，古人說(shuō)“書(shū)中自有黃金屋?！蓖ㄟ^(guò)閱讀科技書(shū)籍，我們能豐富知識(shí)，培養(yǎng)邏輯思維能力；通過(guò)閱讀文學(xué)作品，我們能提高文學(xué)鑒賞水平，培養(yǎng)文學(xué)情趣；通過(guò)閱讀報(bào)刊，我們能增長(zhǎng)見(jiàn)識(shí)，擴(kuò)大自己的知識(shí)面。有許多書(shū)籍還能培養(yǎng)我們的道德情操，給我們巨大的精神力量，鼓舞我們前進(jìn)。人有了知識(shí)，就會(huì)具備各種分析能力，非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞課件非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞1非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞1

什么是非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞??？

“非謂語(yǔ)非謂語(yǔ)”,就是不是謂語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞唄!那不是謂語(yǔ)是什么呢？。。。。。。什么是非謂“非謂語(yǔ)非謂語(yǔ)”,就是不是謂語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞唄!那英語(yǔ)一句話只能有一個(gè)主謂結(jié)構(gòu)如果出現(xiàn)更多動(dòng)詞：加連詞（and/but/so…）放入從句變?yōu)榉侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞主語(yǔ)、謂語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ)、狀語(yǔ)、補(bǔ)語(yǔ)

英語(yǔ)一句話只能有一個(gè)主謂結(jié)構(gòu)主語(yǔ)、謂語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ)、狀語(yǔ)、補(bǔ)e.g.Heworks.

Hewants

towork

here.

Heis

working

now.Themeetingheldlastweekisveryimportant.非謂語(yǔ)：無(wú)人稱，數(shù)的變化，不單獨(dú)作謂語(yǔ)，但保留動(dòng)詞特點(diǎn)，可以有賓語(yǔ)或狀語(yǔ)。e.g.Heworks.非謂語(yǔ)：無(wú)人稱，數(shù)的變化，不過(guò)去分詞v-ed不定式to+v動(dòng)詞的v-ing非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞v-ed不定式to+v動(dòng)詞的v-ing非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞不定式動(dòng)詞不定式動(dòng)詞不定式Todothatsortofthingisfoolish.Iwanttoseeyouthisevening.MyjobistoteachEnglish.Doyouhaveanythingtosay?ShecameheretostudyEnglish.

主語(yǔ)

賓語(yǔ)表語(yǔ)

定語(yǔ)

狀語(yǔ)

賓補(bǔ)(Itisfoolishtodothatsortofthing.)Sheaskedmetostayhere.動(dòng)詞不定式Todothatsortofthing注①：在很多情況下，特別是在口語(yǔ)中，常采用it作形式主語(yǔ)，而把不定式后置。

It’sagreatpleasuretobehere.Itisnotaneasythingtomasteralanguage.注②：不定式結(jié)構(gòu)的邏輯主語(yǔ)通常可在特定的上下文或情景中看出，也可以由“for/of+名詞詞組”來(lái)表示，如：Itwasdifficultformetodothework.It’skindofyoutothinksomuchofus.作主語(yǔ)特別注意注①：在很多情況下，特別是在口語(yǔ)中，It’sagre下列情形用不定式作定語(yǔ)MadeCuriewasthefirstpersonintheworldtoreceivetwoNobelPrizes.

Thebestwaytokeepfitistodevelophealthyeatinghabits.特別注意作定語(yǔ)1.由theonly,thefirst,thelast,thenext以及序數(shù)詞或形容詞最高級(jí)修飾的名詞,常用不定式作定語(yǔ).下列情形用不定式作定語(yǔ)MadeCuriewasthe

Threeyearslaterhehadachance

togoto

Australia.Hefailedinhisattempt

toescapefrom

prison.2.當(dāng)修飾詞是名詞:ability,way,chance,attempt,plan,failure等,這時(shí)用不定式作定語(yǔ),對(duì)所修飾詞起補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明的作用.Threeyearslaterhehadach作賓補(bǔ)Sheaskedmetostayhere.1.她叫我呆在這兒。2.請(qǐng)?jiān)试S我介紹Mr.White給你們。

PleaseallowmetointroduceMr.Whitetoyou.adviseallowaskcauseencourageexpectforcegetinforminviteorderpermitremindrequestteachtellwantwarnenablewish作賓補(bǔ)Sheaskedmetostayhere.1

做獨(dú)立成分1.Totellthetruth,Idon’tagreewithyou.