初中方位介詞詳細講解

初中方位介詞詳細講解初中方位介詞詳細講解初中方位介詞詳細講解V:1.0精細整理，僅供參考初中方位介詞詳細講解日期：20xx年X月語法專練(方位介詞)1.基礎練習

一、方位介詞in,on,beside,under,abovenextto,infrontof,behind,between選詞填空

is______thenorthofChina.

twinsusuallystand____theirparents,andtheirparentsareinthemiddle.

isamapofChina__________thewallofourclassroom.

2000,therewasnoairline_________thetwocities.

boysitting__________Tina,soshecouldn’tseethefilmclearly.

willleaveherhomework__________theteacher‘sdeskafterschooltoday.

mustrideyourbike___________therightsideoftheroad.

Smithlives__________thathouseis___________thefifthfloor.

wasanexcitingmomentinourclasswhenalargebirdflew_____theroom.

boyistallerthanhisfriend,sohesits___________himintheclassroom.

flowersare________thevaseonthedesk.

isthetallestalwayssits________thebackrow.

putapaintingonthewall__________thesofa.

teacher’sdeskis__________thefrontoftheclassroom.二、選擇題()1Theboatispassing___thebridge.A.through

B.below

C.under

D.across()2Twoplanesareflying___thecity.A.through

B.over,

C.on,

D,below()3Wecanseeariverrunningtotheeast____thehill.A.under

B.below

C.over

D.on()4Doyouseethekite___thebuilding.A.over

B.cross

C.on

D.above()5Heputupamap___thebackwallbecausetherewasahole___it.A.on;onB.at;inC.on;inD.on;at()6Thereisadoor___thewall.A.onB.toC.of()7Therearesomebirdssinging___thetrees.A.inB.onC.atD.from()8Therearesomanyapples___thattree.A.inB.onC.atD.From()9TheUnitedStatesis____thesouthofCanadaand___theeastofJapan.A.to;in

B.on;to

C.in;beside

D.at;on()10Themanstood____thewindow,watchingtheboysplayingoutside.

A.in

B.by

C.with

D.to()11Japanlies____theeastofChina.

A.on

B.to

C.in

D.with()12Isthestreettoonarrowforthebustogo___A.through

B.across

C.on

D.in()13Amothercamelwaswalking___herson___thedesert.A.without;along

B.with;throughC.nextto;pass

D.beside;through()14Theriverruns____thecity.

A.across

B.through

C.over

D.from

()15Ittookusoveranhourtowalk____thisstreet.A.from

B.through

C.over

D.across()16Tomsits____theclassroomwhileJohnsits____theroom.

A.infrontof;atbackof

B.inthefrontof;atthebackof

C.infrontof;atthebackof

D.inthefrontof;atbackof()17Lucysits____thethirdrow,____Jim‘sleft.A.on;on

B.in;at

C.at;in

D.in;on()18Jiangsuis___theeastofChina,butJapanis___theeastofChina.

A.to;in

B.in;to.

C.on;to

D.to;on()19Don‘tread____thesun.It‘sbad___youreyes.A.in;to

B.under;for

C.with;to

D.in;on()20Thewoman____abluedressismyteacher.A.in

B.on

C.of

D.at()21___research___theuniversescientistshaveputalotofinformation___computers.

A.With;over;at

B.On;at;toC.In;about;into

D.For;with;through()22Whenapieceoficeistaken____awarmroom,itgetssmallerandsmalleruntil___theenditdisappearscompletely.A.in;in

B.outof;at

C.into;in

D.to;by()23Awomanfell___theboat___thewater.A.off;into

B.at;below

C.down;under

D.away;inat用法表示較小的地方，如家、學校等ShestayedathomeandwatchedTVyesterday.她昨天在家看電視。Youaresupposedtohavelunchatschool.你應該在學校吃午餐。Thethiefwascaughtatthestation.那個小偷在車站被抓了。表示在大概某處的位置Janeissittingatthetable.簡正坐在桌子旁邊。Dadwillmeetmeattheentrance.爸爸會在出口和我會面。Sheisstandingattheexchangecounter.她正站在兌換處那里。表示具體地址Lilylivesat50ZhongshanRoadinGuangzhou.莉莉住在廣州中山路50號。Theschoolisat2BaiyunAvenueinGuangzhou.學校位于廣州白云大道2號。Ourcompanyisat3HualiRoadinBeijing.我們的公司位于北京華利路3號。in用法表示大地方，如城鎮(zhèn)、國家和大洲等StevenlivesinTianheDistrict.史蒂芬住在天河區(qū)。TianheDistrictisinGuangzhou.天河區(qū)在廣州。GuangzhouisinGuangdongProvince.廣州在廣東省。ChinaisinAsia.中國在亞洲。表示在….里面Theapplesareinthebox.蘋果在箱子里。Monicaissleepingintheroom.莫妮卡正在房間里睡覺。Putthedishesinthecupboard.把餐具放到碗柜里面。Thelittleboyisplayinginthepark.小男孩正在公園里玩。on用法表示在….（面）上，有接觸面Thephotoalbumisonthetable.相冊在桌面上。Thereisamirroronthewall.墻上有面鏡子。Lookout!Thereisaspiderontheceiling.小心，天花板上有個蜘蛛。Weenjoyedlyingonthebeach.我們喜歡躺在海灘上。Theywanttogoboatingonthelakethisweekend.他們想在周末去湖上劃船。強調沿著線性的位置，如某條街道、道路、沙灘（有海岸線）HershopisonBeijingRoad.她的店在北京路。HisschoolisonBaiyunAvenue.他的學校在白云大道。Theywerewalkingonthebeach.他們走在沙灘上。over用法表示在….正上方，無接觸面Thebridgeisovertheriver.那座橋在河上。ThepriestmadeacrossoverLily’shead.牧師在莉莉的頭上方畫了個十字。Thereisaplaneoverthesea.海上方有架飛機。Thereisanapplehangingovermyhead.我的頭上方吊著一個蘋果。表示在…的另一邊Avillageisovertheborder.邊界另一邊有個村莊。Awoodenhousewasbuiltovertheriver.河的另一邊建了一個木屋。Thewitchlivesoverthemountain.巫女住在山的另一邊。Youwillfindaroadoverthehill.你會發(fā)現(xiàn)小山的另一邊有一條路。表示從一邊….(跨越、橫穿等)到另一邊Thedogjumpedoverthefencetochaseacat.這狗跳過柵欄去追一只貓。Isawaweirdmanstrollingoverthebridgeyesterdayafternoon.昨天下午，我看到一個怪人走過那座橋。Shewalkedoverthelongcorridoranddisappeared.她走過長長的走廊然，然后就消失了。表示某個地方的不同部分Wouldyouliketowalkoverthegarden你想要去花園里走走嗎Hetravelledalloverthecountry.他游遍全國。Thenewsspreadallovertheschool消息傳遍了整個學校。under用法表示在…下方，無接觸面，與相比較的物體離得較近Theturtleisrestingunderthetree.烏龜在樹底下休息。Yourbookisunderthecouch.你的書在沙發(fā)底下。Yourringisunderthechair.你的戒指在椅子底下。表示在某物的表面（層）的下方Thechipwasplacedunderherskin.芯片被植入她的皮膚下。Themousewasburiedundertheground.老鼠被埋在地下。Theboywantedtodiveunderwater.男孩想要潛入水中。表示在….下面，有接觸面Hehidthebookunderthepillow.他把書藏在枕頭下面。Thereismoneyunderyourfeet.你的腳底有錢。HewearsaT-shirtunderhisjacket.他在外套下面穿了一件T恤。above用法表示在….的上方（不是正上方），無接觸面Theskyisabovetheearth.天空在地球上方。Thebirdisflyingabovethevalley.那只鳥在山谷上空翱翔。Theplaneisflyingabovetheclouds.飛機在云上方飛。Thesunisabovethehorizon.太陽在地平線之上。below用法表示在….的下方（不是正下方），無接觸面與相比較的物體離得較遠Thelakeisbelowthemountain.湖在山的下方。Thesunhassetbelowthehorizon.太陽落于地平線下。Thereisachairbelowthewindow.窗下有張椅子。Iliveonthefifthfloor.Shelivesbelowme.我住在第五層，她住在下一層（第四層）。by/beside/near用法near表示在….的附近Ilivenearthetrainstation.我住在火車站附近。Thereisatheatrenearthepark.公園附近有個劇院。ThepostofficeisneartheBeijingUniversity.郵局在北京大學附近。Wedecidedtostayatahotelneartheairport.我們決定住在機場附近的一家旅館。by/beside表示在….的旁邊，緊挨著Jasonwassittingby/besidemeatthattime.那時杰森坐在我旁邊。Shewasstandingby/besidethetable.她站在桌子旁邊。Thewindowby/besidethedoorisbroken.門邊的窗戶破了。Theybuiltafactoryby/besidetheriver.他們在河邊建了一個工廠。before用法表示在….前面，用于講述排列順序時BcomesbeforeCinthealphabet,butafterA.在字母表中，B排在C前面，但是排在A后面。Thenumber14comesbefore15.數(shù)字14排在15前面。Jasonisbeforeallofus.杰森排在我們所有人的前面。表示在…..的前面Theparentssatbeforetheblackboard.家長們坐在黑板前。Thesingerstoodonstagebeforethecrowd.歌手站在舞臺上面對觀眾。Thebeggarsitsbeforethefire.乞丐坐在火堆前。表示在重要人物的面前Thenaughtyboywasbroughtbeforetheprincipal.這個頑皮的小男孩被帶到校長面前。Theprisonerwasbroughtbeforethejudge.犯人被帶到法官面前。TheassassinssuddenlyappearedbeforetheKing.刺客突然出現(xiàn)在國王面前。infrontof/inthefrontof用法infrontof表示在….前面Acarstopsinfrontofthehouse.一輛車停在屋前。TomsitsinfrontofMaryinthetheatre.在劇院里，湯姆坐在瑪麗前面。（不一定是面對面）Adeerliesinfrontofthecar.一只鹿躺在車前。Andystoodinfrontofthestore.安迪站在商店前。注：表示位置在…前面時，通常不用before，一般用infrontof；若用before，則非常正式，且通常表示面對面。inthefrontof表示在…..(內部的)前面/前部Shewantstositinthefrontoftheplane.她想要坐在飛機（內部）的前部。Thewhiteboardisinthefrontoftheclassroom.白板在教室（內部）的前面。Andypreferstotravelinthefrontofthecar.安迪喜歡在搭車時坐在汽車的前部。behind用法表示在….的后面Pleaseclosethedoorbehindyou.請把你后面的門關上。Thebusstationisbehindtheschool.公交車站在學校的后面。Kateisstandingbehindme.凱特正站在我后面。Aweirdboywasfollowingbehindme.有個奇怪的男孩剛才跟在我后面。Themoonhidesbehindthecloud.月亮躲在云后面。around用法表示在…的四周，圍繞…Let’ssitaroundthetable.我們來圍著桌子坐。Whydothestudentsgatheraroundthebeggar學生們?yōu)槭裁磭蜇hetiedthescarfaroundherneck.她把圍巾系在脖子上。TheEarthmovesaroundtheSun.地球圍繞太陽轉。表示某個地方的不同部分JanetookatouraroundLondon.簡游遍倫敦。（經過了倫敦的所有地方）Myfatherdroveallaroundthetownlookingforme.我爸開車轉了整個鎮(zhèn)找我。Sheisveryfamousaroundthetown.她在這個鎮(zhèn)很出名。（整個鎮(zhèn)所有地方的人都知道她）表示在周圍Hemustbearoundhere.他肯定就在這周圍。Therearealotoffisharoundthereef.這個礁石周圍有很多魚。Makesuretherearepeoplearoundyou.確保你周圍有人。between用法表示在…的之間（兩者）HesitsbetweenMaryandTom.他坐在瑪麗和湯姆之間。Theroomhastwobedswithadeskbetweenthem.這間房有兩張床，床之間有張桌子。Margieputupafencebetweenherhouseandherneighbor’s.瑪吉在她的房子和鄰居的房子之間筑了個柵欄。Thetownliesbetweenthedesertandtheforest.小鎮(zhèn)位于沙漠和森林之間。among用法表示在…的之間（三者或三者以上）Thewoodenhouseisamongthetrees.木屋在樹林之中。Theteacherstandsamongthestudents.老師站在學生之間。Thetextbookwasplacedamongthemagazines.課本放在了雜志書之間。to用法表示到…..那去，（目標可為：地方\人\物）HeisflyingtoNewYorktomorrow.他明天飛往紐約。Andywenttotheairport.安迪到機場去了。Shewenttothehospitaltovisitafriendofhers.她去醫(yī)院拜訪她的一個朋友。Thelittleboyrantohisfather.小男孩跑向他父親。Markwassenttotheprincipal.馬克被送到校長那了。Hisfatherwenttothedentist.他父親去牙醫(yī)那了。Pleasesendthelettertothisaddress.請把信寄到這個地址。Thefootballplayerswererunningtotheball.足球隊員們朝球跑過去。into用法表示朝….里面去，具有方向性Emmajustcameintothehouse.艾瑪剛進屋。Hewentintoashoptobuyahat.他走進商店買頂帽子。Themedicinewasinjectedintoherbloodstream.藥被注射入她的血液里面。Don’tjumpintothepool!不要跳進游泳池里。Yourmotherjustleftforthestation.你母親剛朝車站去了。He’sheadingforhome.他正往家走。Shedroveforthesubway.她朝地鐵方向開過去了。from用法表示動作的起點，從…..Hedrovefromtheschooltothemall.他從學校開車到商場。Shefellfromthechair.她從椅子上摔下來。Hecameherefromtheairport.他從機場來到這里。up用法表示向…的較高處Heclimbedupthetreetoseethelittlebirds.他爬上樹去看小鳥。Thecatranupthestairstocatchamouse.貓爬上樓梯去抓一只老鼠。Shemanagedtodriveupasteephill.她成功地駛上了陡峭的山坡。表示沿著道路\軌道等走Justgouptheroad.Thenyouwillfindtheshop.沿著路走，然后你就會找到那家店了。Isawherwalkingupthestreettomeetthem.我看到她在街上走過去見他們。Ipaddledtheboatuptheriver.我沿著河劃船。（逆流而行）down用法表示向…的較低處Heclimbeddownthetree.他從樹上爬下來。Thecatrandownthestairstocatchamouse.貓爬下樓梯去抓一只老鼠。Shemanagedtodrivedownasteephill.她成功地駛下了陡峭的山坡。表示沿著道路\軌道等走（除了有上下流的河流或者有高低點的坡道之外，與goup的意思相近）Justgodowntheroad.Thenyouwillfindtheshop.沿著路走，然后你就會找到那家店了。Isawherwalkingdownthestreettomeetthem.我看到她在街上走過去見他們。Ipaddledtheboatdowntheriver.我沿著河劃船。（順流而行）along用法表示沿著\順著Shelikestowalkalongthebeach.她喜歡沿著沙灘走。Justwalkalongtheroad.只要沿著路走就可以了。Youmaydrivealongtheriver.你可以沿著河開車。through用法表示從….中穿過/透過，強調從物體內部穿過Hedrovethetruckthroughthetunnel.他開卡車經過隧道。Thesunshonethroughthewindow.太陽光射進窗戶。TheRiverThamesflowsthroughLondon.泰晤士河流經倫敦。Theclimberspassedthroughthegu