考研考博-英語(yǔ)-廣州體育學(xué)院押題密卷附帶答案詳解篇

書山有路勤為徑，學(xué)海無(wú)涯苦作舟！住在富人區(qū)的她考研考博-英語(yǔ)-廣州體育學(xué)院押題密卷附帶答案詳解（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）全文為Word可編輯，若為PDF皆為盜版，請(qǐng)謹(jǐn)慎購(gòu)買！第壹套一.全考點(diǎn)押題密卷-綜合訓(xùn)練(共50題)1.單選題

Especiallyserious,forthedistortiontheycauseintheimageofaltruism,（

）compensationsintheformofsocialadvantagesorofpersonalorgrouppower,particularlyacceptedincountrieslikeSpainorItaly.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.hadbeen

B.were

C.is

D.are

【答案】D

【解析】考查倒裝句。表語(yǔ)especiallyserious提前，主句的主語(yǔ)是compensations，為可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式，由從句部分可知時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，因此D選項(xiàng)符合題意。

2.翻譯題

TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish.

他曾在許多著名的美術(shù)家門下學(xué)習(xí)。這些美術(shù)家中的一些渴望描述社會(huì)下層居民的生活。

只有通過(guò)這些科目考試的人才能擔(dān)任政府官員。

有證據(jù)證明黑猩猩(chimpanzee)過(guò)著一種復(fù)雜的社會(huì)生活，但具體的細(xì)節(jié)尚不清楚。

人們抱著一夜暴富的心理借錢賭牌。

肥沃的土地和豐富的植物提供了豐富的糧食，維護(hù)了社會(huì)的穩(wěn)定。

【答案】Hewasoncelearnedfrommanyfamousartists,someofwhomdesiredtodescribelivesofpeoplefromthelowerclass.

Onlypeoplewhopasstheseexamscanbecomegovernmentofficials.

Evidenceshowsthatchimpanzeesliveacomplexsociallife,butsomespecificdetailsarestillnotclear.

Peopleborrowmoneytogamblewiththethoughtofbecomingrichovernight.

Fertilesoilandabundantplantsprovideusenoughfoodandsustainthesociety'sstability.

3.單選題

Theownerofacarisnolongerforcedtorelyonpublictransportationandistherefore,not（）toworklocally.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.compelled

B.obliged

C.restricted

D.repelled

【答案】C

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)compelled“強(qiáng)迫”；B選項(xiàng)obliged“約束”；C選項(xiàng)restricted“限制”；D選項(xiàng)repelled“擊退”。句意：有車的人不再被迫依賴公共交通，因此也就不再局限于在當(dāng)?shù)毓ぷ?。本句表示工作地點(diǎn)不受到限制，因此C選項(xiàng)正確。

4.單選題

Withthecombinationofintelligenceand（）skills,peoplehavefoundwaystouseplantandanimalresources,mineralores,fuels,andmanyotherofEarth'smaterialsandresources.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.plausible

B.elegant

C.exterior

D.manual

【答案】D

【解析】考查形容詞辨析。plausible“看似可信的，花言巧語(yǔ)的”；elegant“優(yōu)雅的”；exterior“外部的，外面的”；manual“體力的，手控的”。句意：通過(guò)智慧和動(dòng)手技巧，人們已經(jīng)找到了利用動(dòng)植物資源、礦石、燃料以及地球上許多其他物質(zhì)和資源的方法。只有D項(xiàng)符合句意。

5.不定項(xiàng)選擇題

ManyAmericansharboragrosslydistortedandexaggeratedviewofmostoftheriskssurroundingfood.FergusClydesdale,headofthedepartmentoffoodscienceandnutritionattheUniversityofMassachusetts-Amherst,saysbluntlythatifthedangersfrombacteriallycontaminatedchickenwereasgreatassomepeoplebelieve,“thestreetswouldbelitteredwithpeoplelyinghereandthere”.

Thoughthepublicincreasinglydemandsno-riskfood,thereisnosuchthing.BruceAmes,chairmanofthebiochemistrydepartmentattheUniversityofCalifornia,Berkeley,pointsoutthatupto10%ofaplant’sweightismadeupofnaturalpesticides.Sayshe,“Sinceplantsdonothavejawsorteethtoprotectthemselves,theyemploychemicalwarfare.”Andmanynaturallyproducedchemicals,thoughoccurringintinyamounts,proveinlaboratoryteststobestrongcarcinogens—asubstancewhichcancausecancer.Mushroomsmightbebannediftheywerejudgedbythesamestandardsthatapplytofoodadditives.DeclaresChristinaStark,anutritionistatCornellUniversity:“We’regotfarworsenaturalchemicalsinthefoodsupplythananythingman-made.”

Yettheissuesarenotthatsimple.WhileAmericanshavenoreasontobeterrifiedtositdownatthedinnertable,theyhaveeveryreasontodemandsignificantimprovementsinfoodandwatersafety.Theyunconsciouslyandunwillinglytakeintoomuchoftoomanydangerouschemicals.Iffoodalreadycontainsnaturalcarcinogens,itdoesnotmakemuchsensetoadddozensofnewman-madeones.Thoughmostpeoplewillwithstandthesmallamountsofcontaminantsgenerallyfoundinfoodandwater,atleastafewindividualswillprobablygetcanceronedaybecauseofwhattheyeatanddrink.Tomakegoodfoodandwatersuppliesevenbetter,theGovernmentneedstotightenitsregulatorystandards,stiffenitsinspectionprogramandstrengthenitsenforcementpolicies.Thefoodindustryshouldmodifysomelong-acceptedpracticesorturntolesshazardousalternatives.Perhapsmostimportant,consumerswillhavetodoabetterjoboflearninghowtohandleandcookfoodproperly.Theproblemsthatneedtobetackledexistallalongthefood-supplychainfromfieldstoprocessingplantstokitchens.

1.WhatdoestheauthorthinkoftheAmerican’sviewoftheirfood?

2.Theauthorconsidersitimpossibletoobtainno-riskfoodbecause（）.

3.Bysaying“theyemploychemicalwarfare”(Paragraph2,Line4),BruceAmesmeans（）.

4.Thereductionofthepossiblehazardsinfoodultimatelydependson（）.

5.Whatisthemessagetheauthorwantstoconveyinthepassage?

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.Theyoverstatethegovernment’sinterferencewiththefoodindustry.

B.Theyareoveroptimisticaboutthesafetyoftheirfood.

C.Theyoverestimatethehazardsoftheirfood.

D.Theyoverlooktherisksofthefoodtheyeat.

問(wèn)題2選項(xiàng)

A.nofoodisfreefrompollutionintheenvironment

B.pesticidesarewidelyusedinagriculture

C.manyvegetablescontaindangerousnaturalchemicals

D.almostallfoodshaveadditives

問(wèn)題3選項(xiàng)

A.plantsproducecertainchemicalstocombatpestsanddiseases

B.plantsabsorbusefulchemicalstopromotetheirgrowth

C.farmersuseman-madechemicalstodissolvethenaturalchemicalsinplants

D.farmersusechemicalstoprotectplantsagainstpestsanddiseases

問(wèn)題4選項(xiàng)

A.thegovernment

B.theprocessor

C.theconsumer

D.thegrower

問(wèn)題5選項(xiàng)

A.Eatinganddrinkinghavebecomemorehazardousthanbefore.

B.Immediatemeasuresmustbetakentoimprovefoodproductionandprocessing.

C.Healthfoodisnotadreaminmodernsociety.

D.Thereisreasonforcautionbutnocauseforalarmwithregardtofoodconsumption.

【答案】第1題:C

第2題:A

第3題:A

第4題:C

第5題:D

【解析】第1題:細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。由題干定位到文章第一段第一句“ManyAmericansharboragrosslydistortedandexaggeratedviewofmostoftheriskssurroundingfood.許多美國(guó)人對(duì)圍繞食品的大多數(shù)風(fēng)險(xiǎn)持有嚴(yán)重扭曲和夸大的看法?！笨芍狢項(xiàng)“他們高估了食物的危害?！迸c原文相符；A項(xiàng)“他們夸大了政府對(duì)食品工業(yè)的干預(yù)”，原文并沒(méi)有相關(guān)表達(dá)；B項(xiàng)“他們對(duì)食品的安全性過(guò)于樂(lè)觀?！?，原文并沒(méi)有相關(guān)表達(dá)；D項(xiàng)“他們忽略了他們所吃食物的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)?！?，原文并沒(méi)有相關(guān)表達(dá)。因此C選項(xiàng)正確。

第2題:細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。由題干定位到文章第二段第二句“…upto10%ofaplant’sweightismadeupofnaturalpesticides.……高達(dá)植物重量10%的成分是天然殺蟲劑。”可知A項(xiàng)“沒(méi)有一種食物是不受環(huán)境污染的”與原文相符。B項(xiàng)“農(nóng)藥在農(nóng)業(yè)中被廣泛使用”，原文并沒(méi)有相關(guān)表達(dá)；C項(xiàng)“許多蔬菜包含危險(xiǎn)的天然化學(xué)物質(zhì)”，原文并沒(méi)有相關(guān)表達(dá)；D項(xiàng)“幾乎所有的食品都含有添加劑”，原文并沒(méi)有相關(guān)表達(dá)。因此A選項(xiàng)正確。

第3題:推理判斷題。由題干定位到文章第二段第三句“Sinceplantsdonothavejawsorteethtoprotectthemselves...因?yàn)橹参餂](méi)有頜或牙齒來(lái)保護(hù)自己……”可知這里的“theyemploychemicalwarfare它們使用化學(xué)武器”代指“植物產(chǎn)生某些化學(xué)物質(zhì)來(lái)對(duì)抗蟲害和疾病”，由此知A項(xiàng)“植物產(chǎn)生某種化學(xué)物質(zhì)來(lái)對(duì)抗病蟲害”與原文相符。B項(xiàng)“植物吸收有用的化學(xué)物質(zhì)來(lái)促進(jìn)它們的生長(zhǎng)”，原文并沒(méi)有相關(guān)表達(dá)；C項(xiàng)“農(nóng)民使用人造化學(xué)物質(zhì)溶解植物中的天然化學(xué)物質(zhì)”，原文并沒(méi)有相關(guān)表達(dá)；D項(xiàng)“農(nóng)民使用化學(xué)藥品保護(hù)植物免受病蟲害”，原文并沒(méi)有相關(guān)表達(dá)。因此A選項(xiàng)正確。

第4題:細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。由題干定位到文章最后一段倒數(shù)第二句“Perhapsmostimportant,consumerswillhavetodoabetterjoboflearninghowtohandleandcookfoodproperly.也許最重要的是，消費(fèi)者將不得不更好地學(xué)習(xí)如何正確處理和烹飪食物。”可知C項(xiàng)“消費(fèi)者”正確。A項(xiàng)“政府”；B項(xiàng)“加工者”；D項(xiàng)“種植者”。因此C選項(xiàng)正確。

第5題:推理判斷題。由題干定位到文章最后一段第二句“WhileAmericanshavenoreasontobeterrifiedtositdownatthedinnertable,theyhaveeveryreasontodemandsignificantimprovementsinfoodandwatersafety.雖然美國(guó)人沒(méi)有理由害怕坐在餐桌前吃飯，但他們完全有理由要求顯著改善食品和水安全。”可知D項(xiàng)“關(guān)于食物消費(fèi)，有理由謹(jǐn)慎，但沒(méi)有理由驚慌。”與原文相符。A項(xiàng)“飲食變得比以前更危險(xiǎn)?！?，原文并沒(méi)有相關(guān)表達(dá)；B項(xiàng)“必須立即采取措施改善食品生產(chǎn)和加工?！保牟](méi)有相關(guān)表達(dá)；C項(xiàng)“健康食品在現(xiàn)代社會(huì)不再是一個(gè)夢(mèng)?！?，原文并沒(méi)有相關(guān)表達(dá)。因此D選項(xiàng)正確。

6.單選題

Inanenvironmentallyconscioustweakonthetypicalwayofgettingfoodtothetable,growingnumbersofpeopleareskippingoutongrocerystoresandevenfarmersmarketsandinsteadgoingrighttothesourcebybuyingsharesoffarms.

Ononeofthefarms,hereabout35mileswestofChicago,SteveTriskowasweedingbeetstheotherdayandcuttingbackashadetreesobabytomatoescouldgetsunlight.Mr.Triskoisaretiredcomputerconsultantwhoownssharesinthefour-acreErehwonFarm.

“Wedecidedthatit’sinourinteresttohaveasmallfarmsucceed,andhavethembeabletohaveasustainablefarmproducinggoodfood,”Mr.Triskosaid.

PartofaloosebutgrowingnetworkmostlymobilizedontheInternet,Erehwonisparticipatinginwhatisknownascommunity-supportedagriculture.About150peoplehaveboughtsharesinErehwon—inessence,hiringpersonalfarmersandturningtheoldnotionofsharecroppingonitshead.

TheconceptwasimportedfromEuropeandAsiainthe1980sasanalternativemarketingandfinancingarrangementtohelpcombattheoftenprohibitivecostsofsmall-scalefarming.Butuntilrecently,itwasslowtotakeroot.Therewerefewerthan100suchfarmsintheearly1990s,butinthelastseveralyearsthenumbershavegrowntocloseto1,500,accordingtoacademicexpertswhohavefollowedthetrend.

“Ithinkpeoplearebecomingmorelocal-minded,andthisfitsrightintothat,”saidNicholeD.Nazelrod,programcoordinatorattheFultonCenterforSustainableLivingatWilsonCollegeinChambersburg,Pa.,anationalclearinghouseforcommunity-supportedfarms.“Peopleareseeingwaystocometogetherandworktogethertomakethissuccessful.”

TheshareholdersofErehwonFarmhaveopenaccesstothelandandaguaranteedpercentageoftheseason’sharvestoffruitandvegetablesforpackagesthatrangefromabout$300to$900.Arrangementsoffresh-cutblossomstwiceamonthcanbeincludedforanextra$120—orforthedeluxepackage,$220will“feedthesoul”withweeklybouquetsofliliesandsunflowersandotherlocalblooms.

Shareholdersarenotrequiredtoworkthefields,buttheycaniftheywant,andmanydo.Mr.Triskosaidhisfamilyknowsthatwithouthisvolunteerlaborandagreementtoshareinthefinancialriskofraisingcrops,thesmallorganicfarmmightnotsurvive.“It’sveryhardforthemtomakeendsmeet,”hesaid,“soIdecidedtogooutandhelp.Weharvest,water,pullweeds,whatevertheyneeddoing.”

Erehwon—theword“nowhere”spelledbackward—startedwithtwoshareholders,reacheditsgoalof140lastyear,andnowhasraiseditstargettoabout200members.

1.Accordingtothepassage,growingnumbersofpeoplebuysharesoffarmsbecausethey（）.

2.ErehwonFarmdiffersfromthetraditionalfarmsinthatitis（）.

3.Wemayinferfromthepassagethatcommunity-sponsoredfarm（）.

4.TheaverageshareholdersofErehwonFarmareentitledto（）.

5.ItisimpliedthatErehwonFarm（）.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.areconsciousofenvironmentalproblems

B.abandonthetypicalwayofgettingfoodtothetable

C.nolongerdependongrocerystoresandfarmersmarkets

D.liketogrowvegetablesthemselvesinthesuburbanfarms

問(wèn)題2選項(xiàng)

A.verysmall

B.veryefficient

C.community-supportedagriculture

D.sharedbypeoplefromdifferentplaces

問(wèn)題3選項(xiàng)

A.isanewconceptemergingintheU.S.A

B.hastocombatwithsmall-scalefarming

C.isgraduallytakingshapeinAmericanagriculture

D.isverypopularasboomingagricultureintheU.S.A

問(wèn)題4選項(xiàng)

A.cometogetherandworktogetheronthefarm

B.getaguaranteedpercentageoftheseason’sharvestoffruitandvegetables

C.enjoypackagesthatrangefromabout$300to$900

D.buy$120-$220fresh-cutblossomstwiceamonth

問(wèn)題5選項(xiàng)

A.comesfromthebackwardspelledword“nowhere”

B.isafictionalnameandthereisnosuchafarmintheU.S.A

C.it’sveryhardtosurviveowingtoitssmallsize

D.developssoundly,inspiteofitsfinancialdifficulties

【答案】第1題:A

第2題:C

第3題:D

第4題:B

第5題:A

【解析】1.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。根據(jù)原文第一自然段的內(nèi)容“環(huán)保意識(shí)改變了將食物端上桌的傳統(tǒng)方式，相反，越來(lái)越多的人轉(zhuǎn)向了雜貨店甚至農(nóng)貿(mào)市場(chǎng)，通過(guò)購(gòu)買農(nóng)場(chǎng)的股份來(lái)直接獲取來(lái)源?！庇纱丝芍?，越來(lái)越多的人買農(nóng)場(chǎng)股份是受到環(huán)保意識(shí)的影響，所以選項(xiàng)A正確。

2.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。根據(jù)第四段第一句“PartofaloosebutgrowingnetworkmostlymobilizedontheInternet,Erehwonisparticipatinginwhatisknownascommunity-supportedagriculture.Erehwon是松散卻不斷壯大的網(wǎng)絡(luò)的一部分，主要通過(guò)互聯(lián)網(wǎng)動(dòng)員起來(lái)，他參與的是所謂的社區(qū)支持農(nóng)業(yè)?！币约氨径巫詈笠痪洹癷nessence,hiringpersonalfarmersandturningtheoldnotionofsharecroppingonitshead.從本質(zhì)上說(shuō)，就是雇傭私人農(nóng)場(chǎng)主，顛覆舊的佃農(nóng)制度。”由此可知，Erehwon農(nóng)場(chǎng)和傳統(tǒng)農(nóng)場(chǎng)的不同之處在于它是社區(qū)支持的農(nóng)業(yè)，選項(xiàng)C符合原文。

3.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。根據(jù)原文第五段第一句“TheconceptwasimportedfromEuropeandAsiainthe1980sasanalternativemarketingandfinancingarrangementtohelpcombattheoftenprohibitivecostsofsmall-scalefarming.這一概念是在20世紀(jì)80年代從歐洲和亞洲引進(jìn)的，作為一種替代性的銷售和籌資安排，來(lái)幫助克服小規(guī)模農(nóng)業(yè)通常高昂的費(fèi)用。”由此可知，這不是一個(gè)新的概念，而且是來(lái)幫助而不是來(lái)和小規(guī)模農(nóng)場(chǎng)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)的，所以選項(xiàng)A和選項(xiàng)B均表述錯(cuò)誤；根據(jù)本段第二句“Butuntilrecently,itwasslowtotakeroot.但直到最近，它才慢慢生根發(fā)芽”可知，這一概念剛剛生根發(fā)芽，還沒(méi)有初步成形，所以選項(xiàng)C錯(cuò)誤；根據(jù)本段最后一句的內(nèi)容可知，像Erehwon這樣的農(nóng)場(chǎng)由以前的不到100家到現(xiàn)在增長(zhǎng)到接近1500家，說(shuō)明社區(qū)支持的農(nóng)業(yè)在美國(guó)蓬勃發(fā)展的農(nóng)業(yè)非常受歡迎。所以選項(xiàng)D符合原文。

4.判斷推理題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段的第一句“TheshareholdersofErehwonFarmhaveopenaccesstothelandandaguaranteedpercentageoftheseason’sharvestoffruitandvegetablesforpackagesthatrangefromabout$300to$900.ErehwonFarm的股東可以自由使用土地，并保證獲得當(dāng)季水果和蔬菜收成的一定比例，金額從300美元到900美元不等?！庇纱丝芍?，選項(xiàng)B符合原文。選項(xiàng)A目前還沒(méi)有實(shí)現(xiàn)；選項(xiàng)C曲解了原文的意思；選項(xiàng)D不是普通股東享有的權(quán)利，所以只有選項(xiàng)B正確。

5.判斷推理題。根據(jù)最后一段首句“Erehwon—theword“nowhere”spelledbackward…Erehwon這個(gè)詞是由‘nowhere’倒著寫的”，由此可知，選項(xiàng)A符合原文。選項(xiàng)B在文中沒(méi)有信息提及；根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段的內(nèi)容可知，Erehwon農(nóng)場(chǎng)不是由于規(guī)模小而無(wú)法生存，屬于曲解原文句意，所以選項(xiàng)C不正確；原文也沒(méi)有提及財(cái)政問(wèn)題，所以選項(xiàng)D也不正確。

7.單選題

Ifyouhaveanyclothes______today,givethemtome.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.towash

B.tobewashed

C.forwashing

D.beingwashed

【答案】A

【解析】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：如果你今天有衣服要洗，就給我。在固定句型have(give,show)sth.todo中，不定式與前邊的名詞有動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，又和句中另一名詞或代詞構(gòu)成主謂關(guān)系，動(dòng)詞不定式作定語(yǔ)，用主動(dòng)形式表被動(dòng)意義，A選項(xiàng)towash符合題意。其余選項(xiàng)用法錯(cuò)誤。因此A選項(xiàng)正確。

8.單選題

Teachingchildrentoreadwellfromthestartisthemostimportanttaskofelementaryschools.Butrelyingoneducatorstoapproachthistaskcorrectlycanbeagreatmistake.Manyschoolscontinuetoemployinstructionalmethodsthathavebeenprovenineffective.Thestayingpowerofthe“l(fā)ook-say”or“whole-word”methodofteachingbeginningreadingisperhapsthemostflagrantexampleofthisfailuretoinstructeffectively.

Thewhole-wordapproachtoreadingstressesthemeaningofwordsoverthemeaningletters,thinkingoverdecoding,developingasightvocabularyoffamiliarwordsoverdevelopingtheabilitytounlockthepronunciationofunfamiliarwords.Itfitsinwiththeself-directed,“l(fā)earninghowtolearn”activitiesrecommendedbyadvocates（倡導(dǎo)者）of“open”classroomsandwiththeconceptthatchildrenhavetobedevelopmentallyreadytobeginreading.Before1963,nomajorpublisherputoutanythingbutthese“Run-Spot-Run”readers.

However,in1955,RudolfFleschtouchedoffwhathasbeencalled“thegreatdebate”inbeginningreading.Inhisbest-sellerWhyJohnnyCan’tRead,Fleschindicted（控訴）thenation’spublicschoolsformiseducatingstudentsbyusingthelook-saymethod.Hesaid--andmorescholarlystudiesbyJeaneChallandRovertDykstralaterconfirmed_thatanotherapproachtobeginningreading,foundedonphonics（語(yǔ)音學(xué)）,isfarsuperior.

Systematicphonicsfirstteacheschildrentoassociatelettersandlettercombinationswithsounds;itthenteachesthemhowtoblendthesesoundstogethertomakewords.Ratherthanbuildinguparelativelylimitedvocabularyofmemorizedwords,itimpartsacodebywhichthepronunciationsofthevastmajorityofthemostcommonwordsintheEnglishlanguagecanbelearned.Phonicsdoesnotdevaluetheimportanceofthinkingaboutthemeaningofwordsandsentences;itsimplyrecognizesthatdecodingisthelogicalandnecessaryfirststep.

1.Theauthorfeelsthatcountingoneducatorstoteachreadingcorrectlyis（）.

2.Theauthorindictsthelook-sayreadingapproachbecause（）.

3.Onemajordifferencebetweenthelook-saymethodoflearningreadingandthephonicsmethodis（）.

4.Thephrase“touch-off”（Para3）mostprobablymeans（）.

5.Accordingtotheauthor,whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.onlylogicalandnatural

B.theexpectedposition

C.probablyamistake

D.merelyeffectiveinstruction

問(wèn)題2選項(xiàng)

A.itoverlooksdecoding

B.RudolfFleschagreeswithit

C.hesaysitisboring

D.manyschoolscontinuetousethismethod

問(wèn)題3選項(xiàng)

A.look-sayissimpler

B.Phonicstakeslongertolearn

C.look-sayiseasiertoteach

D.phonicsgivesreadersaccesstofarmorewords

問(wèn)題4選項(xiàng)

A.talkaboutshortly

B.startorcause

C.comparewith

D.oppose

問(wèn)題5選項(xiàng)

A.Phonicsapproachregardswhole-wordmethodasunimportant.

B.Thewhole-wordapproachemphasizesdecoding.

C.Inphonicsapproach,itisnecessaryandlogicaltoemploydecoding.

D.Phonicsissuperiorbecauseitstressesthemeaningofwordsthusthevastmajorityofmostcommonwordscanbelearned.

【答案】第1題:C

第2題:A

第3題:D

第4題:B

第5題:C

【解析】1.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。由第一段“Butrelyingoneducatorstoapproachthistaskcorrectlycanbeagreatmistake.但是依賴教育者來(lái)正確地完成這項(xiàng)任務(wù)可能是一個(gè)巨大的錯(cuò)誤?！笨芍狢項(xiàng)正確。

2.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。由第二段“Thewhole-wordapproachtoreadingstressesthemeaningofwordsoverthemeaningletters,thinkingoverdecoding,整字閱讀法強(qiáng)調(diào)單詞的意義而不是字母的意義，思考而不是解碼”可知A項(xiàng)正確。

3.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。由最后一段“Ratherthanbuildinguparelativelylimitedvocabularyofmemorizedwords,itimpartsacodebywhichthepronunciationsofthevastmajorityofthemostcommonwordsintheEnglishlanguagecanbelearned.它提供了一套密碼，通過(guò)這套密碼，絕大多數(shù)英語(yǔ)中最常見(jiàn)的單詞的發(fā)音都可以被學(xué)習(xí)，而不是建立一個(gè)記憶單詞的相對(duì)有限的詞匯?！笨芍Z(yǔ)音學(xué)讓學(xué)生學(xué)會(huì)發(fā)音的單詞更多。故D項(xiàng)正確。

4.詞義題。由第三段“However,in1955,RudolfFleschtouchedoffwhathasbeencalled“thegreatdebate”inbeginningreading.然而，在1955年，魯?shù)婪?弗萊什在開(kāi)始閱讀時(shí)引發(fā)了所謂的“大辯論”。”選項(xiàng)中只有B項(xiàng)符合題意。

5.推理判斷題。由最后一段“Phonicsdoesnotdevaluetheimportanceofthinkingaboutthemeaningofwordsandsentences;itsimplyrecognizesthatdecodingisthelogicalandnecessaryfirststep.語(yǔ)音并沒(méi)有貶低思考單詞和句子意義的重要性;它只是認(rèn)識(shí)到解碼是邏輯和必要的第一步?！笨芍Z(yǔ)音學(xué)習(xí)法認(rèn)為解碼是邏輯和必要的第一步。故C項(xiàng)正確。

9.單選題

TherearemanygoodbakeriesinMilltown;infact,thebakingindustryis（）.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.adhesive

B.flourishing

C.incidental

D.accommodating

【答案】B

【解析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。通過(guò)TherearemanygoodbakeriesinMilltown可知Milltown有很多好的面包房，所以這里的烘焙產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展不錯(cuò)。A選項(xiàng)為“可黏的”；B選項(xiàng)為“繁榮的；盛行的”；C選項(xiàng)為“附屬的；偶然的；伴隨發(fā)生的”；D選項(xiàng)為“樂(lè)于助人的；可通融的；隨和的”。因此，B選項(xiàng)更符合題意。

10.單選題

TheTimberrattlesnakeisnowontheendangeredspecieslist,andisextinctintwoeasternstatesinwhichitonce________.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.thrived

B.swelled

C.prospered

D.flourished

【答案】A

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)“興盛，繁榮”；B選項(xiàng)“腫脹”；C選項(xiàng)“繁榮，昌盛”；D選項(xiàng)“繁榮，茂盛”。句意：木材響尾蛇現(xiàn)在已被列入瀕危物種名單，并且已經(jīng)在東部?jī)蓚€(gè)州滅絕了，而這兩個(gè)州曾經(jīng)有（）這個(gè)物種。根據(jù)句意這里應(yīng)該填繁盛。thrive指物（包括動(dòng)物和植物）的繁殖興盛；而prosper指的是經(jīng)濟(jì)或國(guó)力方面的繁榮；flourish指植物生長(zhǎng)茂盛。根據(jù)詞義辨析這里要選A。

11.單選題

Recentresearchfromanimalbehavioristssuggeststhat“asthecrowflies”shouldnolongerbetakentomean“theshortestdistancebetweentwopoints.”ZoologistsatOxfordUniversity,（1）conductedaneighteen-month（2）ofhomingpigeons,haveconcludedthatundersomecircum-stances,pigeonsfollow（3）visuallandmarkstofindtheirwayhome（4）thantakingtheshor-test,mostdirectroute.（5）fortheirabilitytonavigatelongdistances,homingpigeonsusethe（6）ofthesunandstars,theirinbuiltcompasses，andperhapsalsotheirsenseofsmelltodirecttheirflightoverlong（7）oronajourneyforthefirsttime.（8），differentfactorsappeartoaffectapigeon’snavigation（9）itisreleasedclosetoits（10）Animalbehavioristsreachedthis（11）afterattachingsmallglobalpositioningdevicestothebacksofpigeonsandreleasingthemafewmilesfromtheirhome.Thesedevicesenabledthescientiststo（12）thepreciselocationofeachpigeonev-erysecondof（13）flight.Eachpigeonwastrackedforapproximatelytwentyflightsfromthe（14）point.Forthefirstseveralflights，eachbird’spath（15）significantlyfromthepathsithadtaken（16）Subsequently，（17），thebirdwouldtendtofollowthesamepath,（18）afterflight,eventhoughthatpathwasnotalwaysthemostdirectroutehome.Thescientistsconcludedthatpigeonsusea（19）offamiliarvisuallandmarkstofindtheirwaywhentheyareneartheirhomeratherthanrel-yingprimarilyoncompassnavigation.Majorhighwaysareone（20）landmark.Almostcomically,someofthepigeonsfollowedthepathofamajorhighwaytheycouldseebelowthem,turningwheretheroadturned,andevenfollowingthecircularpathoftheexitramps.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.which

B.then

C.who

D.had

問(wèn)題2選項(xiàng)

A.check

B.flight

C.period

D.study

問(wèn)題3選項(xiàng)

A.full

B.familiar

C.magnetic

D.no

問(wèn)題4選項(xiàng)

A.longer

B.other

C.fewer

D.rather

問(wèn)題5選項(xiàng)

A.Certain

B.Regardless

C.Known

D.Concerning

問(wèn)題6選項(xiàng)

A.composition

B.influence

C.position

D.dimensions

問(wèn)題7選項(xiàng)

A.distractions

B.distances

C.moments

D.delays

問(wèn)題8選項(xiàng)

A.Simply

B.However

C.Otherwise

D.Consequently

問(wèn)題9選項(xiàng)

A.when

B.until

C.still

D.since

問(wèn)題10選項(xiàng)

A.flight

B.wings

C.home

D.young

問(wèn)題11選項(xiàng)

A.decision

B.idea

C.conclusion

D.summary

問(wèn)題12選項(xiàng)

A.approve

B.match

C.manipulate

D.record

問(wèn)題13選項(xiàng)

A.its

B.group

C.per

D.one

問(wèn)題14選項(xiàng)

A.same

B.actual

C.distant

D.home

問(wèn)題15選項(xiàng)

A.reduced

B.varied

C.followed

D.improved

問(wèn)題16選項(xiàng)

A.off

B.first

C.earlier

D.over

問(wèn)題17選項(xiàng)

A.nevertheless

B.moreover

C.although

D.though

問(wèn)題18選項(xiàng)

A.flight

B.right

C.then

D.soon

問(wèn)題19選項(xiàng)

A.unit

B.sum

C.link

D.chain

問(wèn)題20選項(xiàng)

A.example

B.such

C.similar

D.type

【答案】第1題:C

第2題:D

第3題:B

第4題:D

第5題:C

第6題:C

第7題:B

第8題:B

第9題:A

第10題:C

第11題:C

第12題:D

第13題:C

第14題:A

第15題:B

第16題:A

第17題:A

第18題:A

第19題:D

第20題:B

【解析】（1）此句考察定語(yǔ)從句，空格處應(yīng)填入關(guān)系代詞,而先行詞是zoologists,因此，正確答案為“who”，C選項(xiàng)正確。

（2）句意為:牛津大學(xué)的動(dòng)物學(xué)家在對(duì)信鴿進(jìn)行了18個(gè)月的后，得出了結(jié)論，選項(xiàng)D“Study”符合句意。

（3）此處需要結(jié)合文章倒數(shù)第五句“Thescientistsconcludedthatpigeonsuseafamiliarvisuallandmarks(科學(xué)家得出結(jié)論，鴿子使用一種熟悉的視覺(jué)標(biāo)志物)。因此此處選項(xiàng)B“familiar”正確。

（4）本句句意:鴿子會(huì)通過(guò)熟悉的地標(biāo)按原路返回家里，以最短的距離直線飛回家。這里D選項(xiàng)“ratherthan”是固定搭配，表示“而不是”。

（5）此處句意為:鴿子因其長(zhǎng)距離的導(dǎo)航能力而，選項(xiàng)D“known”與“for”搭配表示“因……聞名”，其他選項(xiàng)都不能與介詞for搭配使用，故選項(xiàng)D正確c

（6）空格處句意:信鴿利用太陽(yáng)和星星的、它們的內(nèi)置羅盤以及嗅覺(jué)來(lái)辨識(shí)方向。故C選項(xiàng)“position”符合句意。

（7）根據(jù)空后的“oronajourney”判斷,此處應(yīng)填入與“journey”并列平行的單詞。因此選項(xiàng)B“distance”正確。

（8）空格后分句句意:不同的因素會(huì)影響鴿子的航行，因此此處是一個(gè)轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，雖然C選項(xiàng)“otherwise”也有轉(zhuǎn)折的意思，但其后不跟逗號(hào)，故選項(xiàng)B“however”正確。

（9）空格處句意:當(dāng)信鴿被放飛到離家近的地方時(shí)，它的導(dǎo)航能力似乎會(huì)受到不同因素的影響。因此此處應(yīng)選擇A項(xiàng)“when”，表示“當(dāng)……時(shí)”。

（10）空格處句意為:當(dāng)信鴿被放飛到離近的地方時(shí)，它的導(dǎo)航能力似乎會(huì)受到不同因素的影響。因此此處應(yīng)填C項(xiàng)home。

（11）此處句意為:通過(guò)給信鴿安裝小型全球定位裝置，將它們放到離家?guī)坠锏牡胤阶鰧?shí)驗(yàn)，動(dòng)物行為學(xué)家由此得出了。選項(xiàng)C“conclusion”符合句意。

（12）句意:給信鴿安裝全球定位裝置是用來(lái)信鴿的飛行位置的，選項(xiàng)D“record”符合句意。

（13）此處表達(dá)的是:實(shí)驗(yàn)應(yīng)該對(duì)每一只信鴿每一次飛行過(guò)程中的每一秒進(jìn)行記錄,并且由“everysecond”推斷,此處為“per”。

（14）此處句意為:在起點(diǎn)進(jìn)行放飛實(shí)驗(yàn)，選項(xiàng)A“same”符合句意。

（15）此處句意為:最初的幾次放飛實(shí)驗(yàn)，信鴿的返回路徑與放飛路徑，選項(xiàng)B“varied”符合句意。

（16）“takeoff”為固定搭配，表示“起飛”。

（17）空格前后位轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。

（18）“flightafterflight”為固定搭配,表示“成群的”。

（19）“achainof”修飾后面的“l(fā)andmarks”表示“一連串路標(biāo)”。

（20）句意:在信鴿返回的途中，高速公路就是。B項(xiàng)“such”正確。

12.單選題

Indigoisavatcolor,（）calledbecauseitdoesnotdissolveinwater.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.whichis

B.itis

C.but

D.so

【答案】D

【解析】考查副詞修飾動(dòng)詞。A選項(xiàng)使用主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)錯(cuò)誤，并且謂語(yǔ)重復(fù)，排除；B選項(xiàng)謂語(yǔ)重復(fù)，排除；C選項(xiàng)but后面缺少主語(yǔ)，排除。D選項(xiàng)so是一個(gè)副詞，意思是“這樣地”。句意：靛藍(lán)是一種染色用顏色，之所以這樣稱呼是因?yàn)樗蝗苡谒?。因此D選項(xiàng)正確。

13.單選題

HislecturesonRomanhistorywoulddocredit____arealexpert.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.in

B.to

C.of

D.with

【答案】B

【解析】考查固定搭配。A選項(xiàng)in“在……里”；B選項(xiàng)to“向；對(duì)；為了”；C選項(xiàng)of“……的；關(guān)于”；D選項(xiàng)with“和；用；具有”。句意：他關(guān)于羅馬歷史的講座會(huì)____一個(gè)真正的專家。根據(jù)docredit____arealexpert推斷，此處考查短語(yǔ)docreditto“為……帶來(lái)榮光；提高……的身價(jià)”，空格處缺少的應(yīng)為B選項(xiàng)to。因此，本題最佳選項(xiàng)為B。

14.單選題

Heisbelievedtohavebeenshotbyarivalgangin（）fortheshootinglastweek.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.revenge

B.reserve

C.reverse

D.remedial

【答案】