2020屆宿遷市中考英語模擬試卷有答案(Word版)(已審閱)

////江蘇省宿遷市中考英語試卷第一卷（選擇題，共50分）一、單項選擇（共15小題：每小題1分，滿分15分）從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Everyeveningmydaughterplayspianoforanhour.A.theB.aC./D.anYourglovesshouldbemadeleather,fortheyfeelsoftandsmooth.A.inB.onC.forD.of-Couldyougivemeafewonhowtospendthecomingsummerholiday?--OK.Letmesee.A.hobbiesB.knowledgeC.suggestionsD.information-IsMikecomingtothefashionshowtomorrow?--I'mnotsure.Henotcome.A.mustB.canC.mayD.shouldOurheadteacheroftensays,“Youwillnotpasstheexamyouworkhard.A.ifB.unlessC.sinceD.when-HaveyouheardthatLinTaosavedhisneighborfromabigfirelastnight?--Yes.braveyoungmanheis!A.HowB.HowaC.WhatD.WhataMygrandparentsforover60yearsandtheyloveeachotherverymuch.A.havebeenmarriedB.gotmarriedC.weremarriedD.havegotmarriedDanielishistwinbrother.Theyareboth1.75metrestall.A.tallerthanB.shorterthanC.astallasD.sotallasAndrewoncetriedtoabrighterlightinhisbedroom,buthefailedintheend.A.putinB.putonC.putoutD.putup-Doctor,what'swrongwithme?--serious.Youhavejustgotacold.SomethingB.NothingC.EverythingD.AnythingThegirlstudentsarediscussingthewallsintheclassroom.A.whattopaintcolorB.topaintwhatcolorC.whichcolortopaintD.topaintwhichcolor一Idon'tlikehorrorfilms.They'reterrible.A.EitherIdo.B.NeitherIdo.C.EitherdoI.D.NeitherdoI.-WecaninviteNickandPaultoShanghaiDisneylandwithus.--I'llgivethemacallrightnow.A.Whynot?B.Whatfor?C.Ofcoursenot.D.Notatall.-Mum,ofmyclassmatesglasses.--Oh,mygod.Youneedtoprotectyoureyeswell.A.three-fourths;wearsB.three-fourth;wearC.three-fourth;wearsD.three-fourths;wear-Helen,couldyoutellmelivinginthecountryside?--Perhapsnextweekend.A.whyyouwillvisityourgrannyB.whenwillyouvisityourgrannyC.whenyouwillvisityourgrannyD.whywillyouvisityourgranny二、完形填空（共15小題：每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Onthedayoftheinterview,Igotupat6:00inthemorning.Igottotheinterviewplacewithouthaving16.Iwasthe24thinterviewer（應(yīng)聘者）andthe22ndwasashortordinary-lookinggirl.Igreetedherby17myhead.Iaskedherwhereshegraduated.Shetoldmeinalow18,“Igraduatedfromajuniorcollege,theonlyonewithoutgettingabachelor'sdegree（學士學位）amongthe50interviewees.”Ididn't19theinterviewwouldlastsolong.AsIdidn'thavebreakfast,mystomachstartedtoache.Ihadtositbythetablefora20.Justatthattime,thegirlaskedme21happened.Itoldher,“Ididn'thavebreakfastthismorning,somy22comestome.”Afterawhile,aworkercameinand23meabottleofmilkandapieceofbread.Itwascertainthattheywereboughtbythegirl.Ifelt24allovermyheartbecauseIhadn'timaginedshewouldbesonicetohelpme-herrival（競爭對手）.Luckily,Igotthejob.ThefirstdayIwenttowork,Iwas25toseethegirlthere.Shealsogotthejob.LaterIaskedherwhyshegotthejob.Shesaid26asmile.“ThatdaywhenIboughtyouthe27,aninterviewerwenttothetoiletwithpapersinhands.Heaskedme28Icouldhelphimtocopythosepaperswhilehewasinthetoilet.Ihelpedhim.AfterIcamebacktohim,heaskedmewhyItookthefoodinhands.Itoldhisthe29.ThenIgotthejob.”Atthatmoment,Icametoknowthatwhenthegirlhelpedmeandtheinterviewer,shealsohelped_30.Helpingotherswillbenefityourselfaswell.16.A.breakfastB.lunchC.supperD.dinner17.A.shakingB.noddingC.raisingD.hanging18.A.pointB.levelC.soundD.voice19.A.wantB.understandC.ExpectD.accept20.A.restB.sleepC.testD.talk21.A.whichB.howC.whatD.when22.A.headacheB.heartacheC.toothacheD.stomachache23.A.handedB.showedC.sentD.bought24.A.coldB.warmC.nervousD.calm25.A.frightenedB.surprisedC.disappointedD.interested26.A.atB.fromC.withD.in27.A.breadB.milkC.waterD.food28.A.whetherB.whenC.whereD.how29.A.resultB.secretC.methodD.truth30.A.myselfB.himselfC.herselfD.yourself三、閱讀理解（共10小題：每小題2分，滿分20分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。AMother'sDayisacelebrationinmemoryofmothers.Itcelebratestheimportanceofmothersinsociety.Itiscelebratedondifferentdaysinmanypartsoftheworld,mostlyinMarch,AprilorMay.Let'sseehowdifferentpeoplecelebratetheirMother'sDay.Mexico(May10)ChildrenmakegiftsandgivethemtotheirmumsonMother'sEve(May9).OnthemorningofMay10,familiesmakeaspecialtriptochurchandeattamales(玉米餅),sometimesfilledwithmeat,cheeseorvegetables.SouthAfrica(SecondSundayofMay)BesidesgivingmumsMother'sDaycards,peopleshowtheirthanksfortheirmothersbywearingredandpinkflowerscalledcarnations.Iftheirmothershavepassedaway,theywearwhitecarnations.UnitedKingdom(FourthSundayofLent(大齋期))Mother'sDayisatraditionaldayforpeopletovisittheirhometownandattendtheirhomechurches.Peoplealsobake（烘焙）specialfruitcakestogivetotheirmums.Indonesia（December22）Peoplethrowbigpartiesfortheirmums,filledwithfunactivities-suchascookingcompetitionsandkebaya-wearingcompetitions!（Akebayaisatraditionalblouseandskirt.）WhydopeoplecelebrateMother'sDayaccordingtothepassage?Tobakefruitcakesfortheirmums.B.Towearredandpinkcarnations.C.Totakeparitinwearingcompetitions.D.Tocelebratetheimportanceofmums.CelebratingMother'sDayhassomethingtodowithfoodinthefollowingcountriesEXCEPT.A.MexicoB.SouthAfricaC.UnitedKingdomD.IndonesiaTheunderlinedword“throw”inthelastparagraphmeans.A.organizeB.sendC.askD.moveBSinceMay12,acomputervirusnamedWannaCryhasinfected（感染）morethan300,000computersinover150countries,accordingtoReuters.WannaCryisspreadbyusingaweaknessinMicrosoft'sWindowsoperatingsystem.Oncethevirusgetsintothecomputer,itlocksallthepapersandaskstheuserformoneytounlockthem.Atfirst,itasksfor$300,butiftheuserdoesn'tsendthemoneyin72hours,thepricedoubled,Papersarelockedforever訐theuserdoesn'tpayinsevendays.Thevirushasbroughthadresults.Forexample,intheUK,thevirusleftthecountry'sNationalHealthServiceinamess.Somehospitalshadtocancelpatientappointments（預(yù)約）,reportedTheTelegraph.InChina,thevirushashitthousandsofcomputers,accordingtoQihoo360.Oneofthemosthard-hitgroupsinQiuwereuniversityusers.Manystudents'graduationpaperswerelocked.Theyfeltnervousandfrightened.Alsomanygasstationswereseriouslyhit,andthepaymentsystemdidn'twork.WanaCryisthelatestexampleofthecybersecurity（網(wǎng)絡(luò)安全）problem.MatthewHickey（whosetupthesecuritycompanyHackerHouse）said,“Theattackisnotsurprising.Itshowsthatmanyorganizationsdonotuseupdates（更新）fastenough.”Accordingtoasurvey,nearlyhalfofthepeoplesaid,“Wearenotsatisfiedwiththewaysoftwareupdateswork.”AsChinaDailywrote,“Wecan'tcompletelyprotectourcomputersagainstthesekindsofviruses,asthiscatandmousegamewillcontinueforever.Thebestchoiceformostusersistotakecareonlineandalwaysinstall（安裝）softwareupdates.”IfyourpapersarelockedbyWannaCry,howmuchdoyouneedtopaytounlockthematfirst?A.$150.B.$300.C.$450.D.$600.Accordingtothepassage,thewritershowsthebadresultsby.A.givingreasonsB.givingexamplesC.comparingcomputersD.comparingnumberFromthelasttwoparagraphs,wecanknowthat.MatthewHickeythinkstheattackoncomputersisverysurprisingallthepeoplearepleasedwiththewaysoftwareupdateworkthecomputerscanbecompletelyprotectedagainstthesevirusesweshouldtakecareonlineandupdatesoftwarefastenoughCEmilyandAnnedidknow,ofcourse.TheyhadknownaboutCharlotte'sbookforalongtime.JaneEyrewasnotthefirstbookthatCharlottehadsenttoapublisher.Overayearagoshehadwrittenanotherbook,TheProfessor,andsentittoonepublisherafteranother.Eachpublisherhadsentitback,inapacketaddressedtoCurrerBell.AndthenCharlottehadsentit,inthesameoldpacket,toanotherpublisher,andthenanother,andgotitbackagain.“Whydidn'tyouchangethepaperonthepacket,mydear?”Iasked.Charlottesmiled.“Ididn'tthinkofit,papa.TheworstdaywaswhenwewereManchester,goingtotheeyedoctor.Doyouremember?Thepacketcamebackthen.ThatwasthedaybeforeIstartedwritingJaneEyre.”“DoyoumeanthatyoustartedwritingJaneEyrewhileIwaslyinginthedarkroominManchester?”“That'sright,papa.”“Butthat'sonlysixmonthsago,andhereisthebookinmyhand!”“Yes,papa.ThebookwasprintedamonthlaterafterIsentittothepublisher.”“Mydear!Theydecidedveryquicklythattheylikedit,then!”“Ithinktheydid,papa.Afterall,itisagoodbook,isn'tit?”Shesmiledatme.Idon'tthinkIhaveeverseenhersohappy.Sheisaverysmallperson.Charlotte,andnotabeautifulwoman,butwhenshesmileslikethat,herfaceshineslikeafinepainting.MywifeusedtolooklikethatsometimeswhenIfirstmether.Itookherhandinmine.“Itisaverygoodbook,mydear.IcannottellyouhowproudIam.”Shetouchedmyhand.“Thankyou,papa.Butyoumustnotbeproudofmealone.Youknow,anothertwoofyourdaughters—AnneandEmily...”“Oh,no,Charlotte,please!”Emilysaid.ButCharlottedidnotstop.“AnneandEmilyhavewrittengoodbookstoo,andtheirbookswillsoonbepublishedaswell!Letmeintroducethemtoyou,papa.Theseyoungladies—AnneandEmily,are“not”yourdaughters—theyareseparatelyActonBellandEllisBell,brothersofthefamouswriterCurrerBell!”Emily'sfacewasbrightred,butAnneandCharlottestartedlaughing.Iwasverysurprised.“Allthreeofyou!”Isaid.“But—butwhydoyouusethesestrangenames?”“Becausepeoplearestupid,papa.”Annesaid.“Noonethinkswomencanwritegoodbooks,sowehaveusedmen'snames.AndnowtheysaythatCurrerBellisawriterwhounderstandswomenverywell!”Shelaughedagain.Whydidn'tCharlottechangethepaperonthepacket?A.Becauseshehatedtochangethepaper.B.Becauseshelikedthepaperverymuch.C.Becauseshehadnomoneytobuythepaper.D.Becauseshedidn'tthinkofchangingthepaper.Whichistherighttimeorderofwhathappenedinthestory?ThebookJaneEyrewaspublished.CharlottewroteabooknamedTheProfessor.CharlottewroteabooknamedJaneEyre.ThefamilywenttotheeyedoctorinManchester.ThebooksbyCharlotte'ssisterswouldbepublished.A.bTeTdTcTaB.eTaTbTdTcC.bTdTcTaTeD.eTbTcTaTdTomaketheirbookspublished,Charlotte,EmilyandAnneusedmen'snames,whichareseparately.CurrerBell,EllisBellandActonBellCurrerBell,ActonBellandEllisBellEllisBell,ActonBellandCurrerBellActonBell,EllisBellandCurrerBellWhichisthebesttitleforthestory?B.AdvicefromFatherA.BigsurprisefromdaughtersB.AdvicefromFatherC.BigsurprisefromsonsD.AdvicefrompublishersC.BigsurprisefromsonsD.Advicefrompublishers第二卷（非選擇題，共45分）四、詞匯運用（共20小題；每小題0.5分，滿分10分）A）根據(jù)句意及所給中文提示、英文解釋或首字母，寫出句中所缺單詞，每空限填一詞。Thereisa▲(刀)andsomepensonWangJun'sdesk.Driversshoulddrivemoreslowlyon▲(有雨的)days.AudreyHepburnisa▲(天生的)actress.Sheisworldfamous.MostpeopleinChinacouldn't▲(買得起)carstwentyyearsago.Withtheopeningofthetwo-childpolicy,the▲(人口)ofChinawillbecomelarger.ArmstrongandAldrincollectedMoonrockstotakebacktotheEarthfor▲(進一步的)research.Marydoesn'tlikesinging.Shelikesdancingi▲.Pleasepassmyglassestome.Ican'tseetheblackboardc▲.Bobisan▲(nevertelllies)boy,andwealltrusthim.IwillsendyouatextmessagewhenI▲(arriveat)thehotel.B）根據(jù)句意或句子的語法要求，用括號中所給單詞的適當形式填空。Ileltmydictionaryathome.CanIborrow▲(you)?Wewillreportthese▲(hero).Theyaretheprideofourcountry.Bobstayeduplatelastnightandnowhefeels▲(sleep).Theboyhaspromised▲(notplay)computergamesagain.55.1▲(wash)thedisheswhilemysisterwassweepingthefloor.IthinkMr.Zhangis▲(strict)ofalltheteachersinourschool.Milliespendsabouttwohours▲(finish)herhomeworkeveryday.Mywashingmachinedoesn'twork,soIwillhaveit▲(repair).Theoldcar▲(produce)inGermanyinthe1960s.Manyteenagerswouldrather▲（stay）athomealonethangooutwiththeirparentsatweekends.五、根據(jù)所給漢語完成下列句子，每空詞數(shù)不限。（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）堅持努力學習，你將會夢想成真。Keepstudyinghard,andyourdreamwill▲?62?他喜歡音樂，尤其對流行音樂著迷。Helikesmusic.Especiallyhe▲popmusic.陸毅在《人民的名義》這部電視劇中扮演主角。LuYi▲intheTVseriescalledIntheNameofPeople.記得畢業(yè)后要與你的老師和同學們保持聯(lián)系。Rememberto▲yourteachersandclassmatesafteryouleaveschool.65?這張課桌占據(jù)了我臥室太多空間，我要把它搬走。Thedesk▲toomuchspaceinmybedroom,soIwillmoveitaway.六、任務(wù)型閱讀（共10小題；每小題0.5分，滿分5分）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填寫表格，每空限填一詞。Weliveinaworldfullofmanydifferentkindsofpeople.Wewanttogetalongwellwithothers.Wealsowanttobelikedbyothers,Thefollowingwayswillmakeotherslikeyou.DoThisandYou'llBeWelcomeAnywhereBecomereallyinterestedinotherpeople.Ashowofinterestmustbetrue.Itmustbringgoodresultstothepersonshowingtheinterest,butalsotothepersonreceivingtheattention.Itisatwo-waystreet—bothofyougetanadvantage.ASimpleWaytoMakeaGoodFirstImpression（印象）Smileasoftenaspossible.Yoursmileisasignofkindness.Whensomeonefeelsstressedfromhisorherteachersorparents,yoursmileislikethesunbreakingthroughtheclouds,yoursmilecanhelphimorherrealizethatallishopeful—thatthereisstilljoyintheworld.IfYouDon'tDoThis,YouAreGettingintoTroubleRememberaperson'sname.Aperson'snameisthesweetestandthemostimportantsoundinanylanguage.Weshouldrealizethemagicinaname.Thenamemakesthepersondifferentfromothers;itmakeshimorherspecialamongallothers.Ifyourememberaperson'sname,therelationshipbetweenbothofyouwillbecomemuchcloser.AnEasyWaytoBecomeaGoodTalkerBeacarefullistenerfirst.Askquestionsthatotherpersonswillliketoanswer.Encouragethemtotalkaboutthemselvesandtheirachievements.Whatyouneedtodoisjusttolisten,becausepeoplearemuchmoreinterestedinthemselves.Title(66)▲tomakepeoplelikeyouBecomereally▲inothersYourshowofinterestmustbetrue.Itmust(68)▲goodresultstobothofyou.SmileasoftenaspossibleYoursmileisasignof(69)▲.Yoursmilemakesothers(70)▲thatallishopeful.Rememberaperson'snameAperson'snamemakeshimorher(71)▲fromothers.Aperson'snameisthesweetestandthemostimportantsoundinany(72)▲.Listen(73)▲firstYouaskquestionsthatothersenjoy(74)▲.Theyare(75)▲totalkaboutthemselvesandtheirachievements.七、書面表達（滿分15分）“小手拉大手，同做文明人。”自創(chuàng)建文明城市、文明鄉(xiāng)村以來，宿遷人民萬眾一心，眾志成城，讓人點贊的行為隨處可見。作為中學生，我們也作出了自己的努力。請根據(jù)以下所給要點，寫一篇英語短文。要點：種植花草樹木；遵守交通規(guī)則；公共場合不大聲喧嘩；公交車上主動給有需要的人讓座；……（自主發(fā)揮，至少兩點）參考詞匯：文明的civilized遵守obey注意事項：1.詞數(shù)90左右，開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)；2.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實的地名、校名、人名等信息。Sincecreatingthecivilizedcityandcountryside,allthepeopleinSuqianhavemadejointefforts.Theirgo