2020年全國II卷英語高考試卷(含答案)

英洛第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.3分，滿分7.3分）聽下面3段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置’聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1?Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?InasupermarketInthepostofficeC?Inthestreet【分值】I"分【答臬】CWhatdidCarldo?A.Hedesignedamedal?B?HefixedaTVset?C?Hetookatest?【分值】I"分【答臬】BWhatdoesthemando?A.He'satailor?B?He'sawaiter?C?He'sashopassistant?【分值】I"分【答案】AWhenwilltheflightarrive?A.At18:20.B?At18:35.At18:50.【分值】I"分英語第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?InasupermarketInthepostofficeInthestreet【分值】1.5分【答案】CWhatdidCarldo?Hedesignedamedal.HefixedaTVset.Hetookatest.【分值】1.5分【答案】BWhatdoesthemando?He'satailor.He'sawaiter.He'sashopassistant.【分值】1.5分【答案】AWhenwilltheflightarrive?At18:20.At18:35.At18:50.【分值】1.5分【答案】CHowcanthemanimprovehisarticle?Bydeletingunnecessarywords.Byaddingacoupleofpoints.Bycorrectinggrammarmistakes.【分值】1.5分【答案】A第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。WhatdoesBilloftendoonFridaynight?Visithisparents.Godothemovies.WalkalongBroadway.【分值】1.5分【答案】BWhowatchesmusicalplaysmostoften?BillSarahBill'sparents【分值】1.5分【答案】B聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。WhydoesDavidwanttospeaktoMike?Toinvitehimtoaparty.Todiscussaschedule.Tocalloffameeting.【分值】1.5分【答案】CWhatdoweknowaboutthespeakers?Theyarecolleagues.Theyareclosefriends.They'venevermetbefore.【分值】1.5分【答案】C聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。Whatkindofcameradoesthemanwant?ATVcamera.Avideocamera.Amoviecamera.【分值】1.5分【答案】BWhichfunctionisthemanmostinterestedin?Underwaterfilming.Alargememory.Auto-focus.【分值】1.5分【答案】AHowmuchwouldthemanpayforthesecondcamera?950euros.650euros.470euros.分值】1.5分【答案】C聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。WhoisClifford?Alittlegirl.Theman'spet.Afictionalcharacter.【分值】1.5分【答案】CWhosuggestedthatNormanpaintforchildren'sbooks?Hiswife.Elizabeth.Apublisher.【分值】1.5分【答案】AWhatisNorman'sstorybasedon?Abook.Apainting.Ayoungwoman.【分值】1.5分【答案】BWhatisitthatshockedNorman?Hisunexpectedsuccess.Hiseffortsmadeinvain.Hiseditor'sdisagreement.【分值】1.5分【答案】A聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。Whowouldliketomakesmalltalkaccordingtothespeaker?Relatives.Strangers.Visitors.【分值】1.5分【答案】BWhydopeoplehavesmalltalk?Toexpressopinions.Toavoidarguments.Toshowfriendliness.【分值】1.5分【答案】CWhichofthefollowingisafrequenttopicinsmalltalk?Politics.Movies.Salaries.【分值】1.5分【答案】BWhatdoesthespeakerrecommendattheendofhislecture?Askingopen-endedquestions.Feelingfreetochangetopics.Makingsmalltalkinteresting.【分值】1.5分【答案】A第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ATheLakeDistrictAttractionsGuideDalemainMansion&HistoricGardensHistory,Culture&Landscape(景觀).Discoverandenjoy4centuriesofhistory,5acresofcelebratedandaward-winninggardenswithparklandwalk,OwnedbytheHasellfamilysince1679,hometotheInternationalMarmaladeFestival.Giftsandantiques,plantsales,museums&MediaevalHallTearoom.Open:29Mar-29Oct,SuntoThurs.Tearoom,Gardens&GiftsShop:10.30-17.30(16:00inOct).House:11.15-16:00(15.00inOct)Town:PooleyBridge&PenrithAbbotHallArtGallery&MuseumThoseviewingthequalityofAbbotHall'stemporaryexhibitionsmaybeforgivenforthinkingtheyareinacitygallery.TheimpressivepermanentcollectionincludesTurnersandRomneysandthetemporaryexhibitionprogrammehasCanalettoandtheartistsfromStIves.Open:MintoSatandSummerSundays.10.30-17.00Summer,10.30-16.00Winter.Town:KendalTullieHouseMuseum&ArtGalleryDiscover,exploreandenjoyaward-winningTullieHouse,wherehistoriccollections,contemporaryartandfamilyfunarebroughttogetherinoneimpressivemuseumandartgallery.Therearefourfantasticgalleriestovisitfromfinearttointeractivefun,sothere'ssomethingforeveryone!Open:HighSeason1Apr-31Oct:MontoSat10.00-17.00,Sun11.00-17.00.LowSeason1Nov-31Mar:MontoSat10.00-16.30,Sun12.00-16.30Town:CarlisleDoveCottage&TheWordsworthMuseumDiscoverWilliamWordsworth'sinspirationhome.TakeatourofhisLakelandcottage,walkthroughhishillsidegardenandexploretherichesofthecollectionintheMuseum.Visittheshopandrelaxinthecafe.Exhibitions,eventsandfamilyactivitiesthroughouttheyear.Open:Daily,0.30-17.30(lastadmission17.00).Town:GrasmereWhereistheHouseatDalemainMansion&HistoricGardensopenonSundaysinJuly?09.30-17.3010.30-16.0011.15-16.0012.00-16.30【分值】2分【答案】CWhatcanvisitorsdoatAbbotHallArtGallery&Museum?EnjoyRomney'sworks.Havesomeinteractivefun.AttendafamousfestivalLearnthehistoryofafamily【分值】2分【答案】AWhereshouldvisitorsgoiftheywanttoexploreWordsworth'slife?PenrithKendalCarlisleGrasmere分值】2分【答案】DBSomeparentswillbuyanyhigh-techtoyiftheythinkitwillhelptheirchild,butresearcherssaidpuzzleshelpchildrenwithmath-relatedskills.PsychologistSusanLevine,anexpertonmathematicsdevelopmentinyoungchildrenattheUniversityofChicago,foundchildrenwhoplaywithpuzzlesbetweenages2and4laterdevelopbetterspatialskills.Puzzleplaywasfoundtobeasignificantpredictorofcognition認(rèn)知）aftercontrollingfordifferencesinparents'income,educationandtheamountofparenttalk,Levinesaid.Theresearchersanalyzedvideorecordingof53child-parentpairsduringeverydayactivitiesathomeandfoundchildrenwhoplaywithpuzzlesbetween26and46monthsofagehavebetterspatialskillswhenassessedat54monthsofage.“Thechildrenwhoplayedwithpuzzlesperformedbetterthanthosewhodidnot,ontasksthatassessedtheirabilitytorotate（旋轉(zhuǎn)）andtranslateshapes,”Levinesaidinastatement.Theparentswereaskedtointeractwiththeirchildrenastheynormallywould,andabouthalfofthechildreninthestudyplayedwithpuzzlesatonetime.Higher-incomeparentstendedtohavechildrenplaywithpuzzlesmorefrequently,andbothboysandgirlswhoplayedwithpuzzleshadbetterspatialskills.However,boystendedtoplaywithmorecomplexpuzzlesthangirls,andtheparentsofboysprovidedmorespatiallanguageandweremoreactiveduringpuzzleplaythantheparentsofgirls.ThefindingswerepublishedinthejournalDevelopmentScience.Inwhichaspectdochildrenbenefitfrompuzzleplay?Buildingconfidence.DevelopingspatialskillsLearningself-control.D．Gaininghigh-techknowledge.【分值】2分【答案】BherWhatdidLevinetakeintoconsiderationwhendesigningexperiment?herParents'age.Children'simagination.Parents'education.Child-parentrelationship.【分值】2分【答案】CHowdoboysdifferfromgirlsinpuzzleplay?Theyplaywithpuzzlesmoreoften.Theytendtotalklessduringthegame.Theyprefertousemorespatiallanguage.Theyarelikelytoplaywithtougherpuzzles.【分值】2分【答案】DWhatisthetextmainlyabout?Amathematicalmethod.AscientificstudyAwomanpsychologist.Ateachingprogram.分值】2分【答案】BWhenyouweretryingtofigureoutwhattobuyfortheenvironmentalistonyourholidaylist,furprobablydidn'tcrossyourmind.Butsomeecologistsandfashion（時(shí)裝）enthusiastaretryingtobringbackthemarketforfurmadefromnutria（海貍鼠）.UnusualfashionshowsinNewOrleansandBrooklynhaveshowcasednutriafurmadeintoclothesindifferentstyles.“Itsoundscrazytotalkaboutguilt—freefur-unlessyouunderstandthatthenutriaaredestroyingvastwetlandseveryyear,”saysCreeMcCree,projectdirectorofRighteousFur.ScientistsinLouisianaweresoconcernedthattheydecidedtopayhunters$5atail.SomeofthefurendsupinthefashionshowsliketheoneinBrooklynlastmonth.NutriawerebroughttherefromArgentinabyfurfarmersandletgointothewild.“Theecosystemdowntherecan'thandlethisno—nativespecies（物種）.It'sdestroyingtheenvironment.It'sthemorus,"saysMichaelMassimi,anexpertinthisfield.Thefurtradekeptnutriaincheckfordecades,butwhenthemarketfornutriacollapsedinthelate1980s,thecat-sizedanimalsmultipliedlikecrazy.BiologistEdmondMoutonrunsthenutriacontrolprogramforLouisiana.Hesaysit'snoteasytoconvincepeoplethatpeoplethatnutriafurisgreen,buthehasnodoubtaboutit.Huntersbringinmorethan300,000nutriatailsayear,sopartofMouton'sjobthesedaysistryingtopromotefur.Thenthere'sRighteousFuranditsunusualfashions.ModelPaigeMorgansays,“Togivepeopleaguilt-freeoptionthattheycanwearwithoutsomeonethrowingpaintonthem-Ithinkthat'sgoingtobeamassivething,atleasthereinNewYork."DesignerJenniferAndersonadmitsittookherawhiletocomearoundtotheopinionthatusingnutriafurforhercreationsismorallyacceptable.She'stryingtocomeupwithalabeltoattachtonutriafashionstoshowitisecofriendly.WhatisthepurposeofthefashionshowsinNewOrleansandBrooklyn?Topromoteguilt-freefur.Toexpandthefashionmarket.Tointroduceanewbrand.Tocelebrateawinterholiday.【分值】2分【答案】AWhyarescientistsconcernedaboutnutria?Nutriadamagetheecosystemseriously.Nutriaareanendangeredspecies.Nutriahurtlocalcat-sizedanimals.Nutriaareillegallyhunted.分值】2分【答案】AWhatdoestheunderlinedword"collapsed"inparagraph5probablymean?Boomed.Becamemature.Remainedstable.Crashed.【分值】（2分）【答案】DWhatcanweinferaboutwearingfurinNewYorkaccordingtoMorgan?A.It'sformal.B.It'srisky,C.It'sharmful.D.It'straditional.【分值】（2分）【答案】BDIhaveaspecialplaceinmyheartforlibraries.IhaveforaslongasIcanremember.Iwasalwaysanenthusiasticreader,sometimesreadinguptothreebooksadayasachild.Storieswerelikeairtomeandwhileotherkidsplayedballorwenttoparties,IlivedoutadventuresthroughthebooksIcheckedoutfromthelibrary,MyfirstjobwasworkingattheUkiahLibrarywhenIwas16yearsold.ItwasadreamjobandIdideverythingfromshelvingbookstoreadingtothechildrenforstorytime.AsIgrewolderandbecameamother,thelibrarytookonanewplaceandanaddedmeaninginmylife.Ihadseveralchildren,andbookswereourmainsource（來源）ofentertainment.Itwasabigdealforustoloadupandgotothelocallibrary,wheremykidscouldpickoutbookstoreadorbookstheywantedmetoreadtothem.Ialwaysread,usingdifferentvoices,asthoughIwereactingoutthestorieswithmyvoiceandtheylovedit!Itwasaspecialtimetobondwithmychildrenanditfilledthemwiththewondermentofbooks.Now,IseemychildrentakingtheirchildrentothelibraryandIlovethattheexcitementofgoingtothelibrarylivesonfromgenerationtogeneration.Asanovelist,I'vefoundanewrelationshipwithlibraries.Iencouragereaderstogototheirlocallibrarywhentheycan'taffordtopurchaseabook.Iseelibrariesasasafehaven（避風(fēng)港）forreadersandwriters,abridgethathelpsputtogetherareaderwithabook.Libraries,intheirownway,helpfightbookpiracy（盜版行為）andIthinkallwritersshouldsupportlibrariesinasignificantwaywhentheycan.Encouragereaderstousethelibrary.Sharelibraryannouncementsonyoursocialmedia.Frequentthemandtalkaboutthemwhenyoucan.Whichwordbestdescribestheauthor'srelationshipwithbooksasachild?Cooperative.Uneasy.C．Inseparable.Casual.【分值】（2分）【答案】CWhatdoestheunderlinedphrase"anaddedmeaning"inparagraph3referto?Pleasurefromworkinginthelibrary.Joyofreadingpassedoninthefamily.c.Wondermentfromactingoutthestories.Acloserbonddevelopedwiththereaders.【分值】（2分）【答案】BWhatdoestheauthorcallonotherwriterstodo?A.Sponsorbookfairs.B.Writeforsocialmedia.Supportlibraries.Purchasehernovels.【分值】（2分）【答案】CWhichcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.Reading:ASourceofKnowledgeB.MyIdeaaboutWritingLibrary:AHavenfortheYoungMyLoveoftheLibrary【分值】（2分）【答案】D第二節(jié)（共5小題;每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Emoji（表情符號(hào)）andWorkplaceCommunicationInAsia,messagingplatformsaregrowingrapidly,withusersinthehundredsofmillions,bothatworkandplay.__36__.It'sbeenreportedthat76percentofemployeesinsomewesterncountriesareusingemojisatwork.Writtencommunicationscanoftenreadascoldanddull.Usingemojiscanaddhumorandfeeling,keepingintentionclear.___37__,encouragingbetterandmorefrequentcommunication.Inanygivenoffice,employeescanrangefromage22to70andbeyond,andfindingcommongroundincommunicationstylecanbeachallenge.__38__.Whiletheyoungergenerationsprefertocommunicatevisually,forthoseusedtoworkingwithtraditionaltoolslikeemail,itmayfeellikealearningcurve（曲線）.Thegoodnewsisthatit'ssimpletolearnandcanbeworththeeffort.Thereisalsothematteroftone（語氣）.Whohasn'treceivedanemailsoannoyingthatitruinedanentireday?__39__.Emojicanhelpcommunicationfeelfriendlier,andevenaseriousnotecanbesoftenedwithanencouragingsmile.__40__andemojicancontributedirectlytothatpositiveoutcome.Andwhenyouremployeesbeginaddingsmilingemojistotheirbusinesscommunication,you'llknowyouhavesucceededinimprovingyourworkculture.A.MessageswithemojisfeelmoreconversationalB.EvenaformalemailcanseemcoldandunfriendlySendingsmilingfacestocolleaguesmayseemstrangeThepopularityoftheseplatformsisspreadinggloballyGivingemployeesthetoolsenablesthemtocommunicatehonestlyStudiesshowthatfriendliercommunicationleadstoahappierworkplaceAneasywaytobringallworkgenerationstogetheriswithachatplatform36-40答案：【分值】（2分）【答案】D【分值】（2分）【答案】A38.【分值】（2分）【答案】G39.【分值】（2分）【答案】B40.【分值】（2分）【答案】F第三部分語言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)（共20小題;每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。ItwasjustaftersunriseonaJunemorning,“Nicolo,”whoserealnamecannotbe__41__tothepublicbecauseofItaly'sprivacylaws,__42__workingthewholenightatafactoryinTurin.Asheoftendid,hestoppedbythe“afterworkauction（拍賣）”__43__bytheItalianpolicewherethings__44__onthetrainsweresoldtothehighestbidder.There,amongmanyotherthings,Nicolospottedtwopaintingshethoughtwouldlook__45__abovehisdiningroomtable.Nicoloandanotherbidder__46__untilNicolofinallywonthepaintingsfor$32.WhenNicoloretiredandwenttoliveinSicily,he47thepaintingswithhim.Hehungthemabovethesametablehehad48fromTurin.Hisson,age15,whohad49_anartappreciationclass,thoughtthattherewassomething50abouttheonewithayounggirlsittingonagardenchair.Itwassigned（簽名）“Bonnato”orsohethought,butwhenhe51it,heonlyfound“Bonnard,"aFrench52hehadneverheardof.Heboughtabookandwas53tofindapictureoftheartistPierreBonnardsittingonthesamechairinthesame54ashisfather'spainting“That'sthegardeninourpicture.”Nicolo'sontoldhisfather.They55learnedthatthepaintingthey56wascalled“TheGirlwithTwoChairs."They57theotherpaintingandlearnedthatitwas58PaulGauguin's“StillLifeofFruitonaTablewithaSmallDog."The59calledtheItalianCultureMinistry;theofficialconfirmedthatthepaintingswere60andworthasmuchas$50million.41.A.attachedB.allocatedC.exposedD.submitted42.A.finishedB.delayedC.consideredD.tried43.A.attendedB.reservedC.cancelledD.run44.A.shownB.foundC.keptD.hidden45.A.niceB.familiarC.usefulD.realA.battledB.debatedC.discussedD.bargainedA.heldB.leftC.registeredD.broughtA.chosenB.receivedC.orderedD.movedA.missedB.failedC.takenD.ledA.concreteB.unusualC.unappealingD.naturalA.appreciatedB.touchedC.researchedD.witnessedApainterB.designerC.authorD.actorA.expectedB.surprisedC.anxiousD.readyA.roomB.kitchenC.hallD.gardenA.apparentlyB.confidentlyC.eventuallyD.temporarilyA.ownedB.borrowedC.soldD.stoleA.collectedB.cleanedC.framedD.studiedA.suitablyB.actuallyC.rightlyD.specificallyA.girlB.artistC.familyD.policeA.copiesB.originalsC.modelsD.presents【分值】每小題1.5【答案】

41.【C】42.【A】43.【D】44.【B】45.【A】46.【A】47.【D】48.【D】49.【C】50.【B】51.【C】52.【A】53.【B】54.【D】55.【C】56.【A】57.【D】58.【B】59.【C】60.【B】第二節(jié)（共10小題：每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。DecoratingwithPlants,FruitsandFlowersforChineseNewYearChineseNewYearisa61.【】（celebrate）markingtheendofthewinterseasonandthebeginningofspring.Thisiswhydecoratingwithplants,fruitsandflowers62.【】（carry）specialsignificance.Theyrepresenttheearth63.【】（come）backtolifeandbestwishesfornewbeginnings.Thesearesomeofthemostpopularinmanypartsofthecountry:Oranges:Orangetreesaremore64.【】decoration;theyareasymbolofgoodfortuneandwealth.Theymakegreatgiftsandyouseethemmanytimes65.【】（decorate）withredenvelopesandmessagesofgoodfortune.Bamboo:Chineselovetheir"LuckyBamboo"plantsandyouwillseethemoftenintheirhomesandoffices.66.【】（certain）duringtheholidayperiod,thi