廣東省佛山市中大附中三水實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)第二課時(shí) 新版外研版公開課一等獎(jiǎng)省優(yōu)質(zhì)課大賽獲獎(jiǎng)?wù)n件

Unit3LanguageinuseModule8Accidents學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)1，復(fù)習(xí)過去進(jìn)行時(shí)語(yǔ)法2，掌握when和while區(qū)分并靈活應(yīng)用Whatweretheydoingwhenitbegantorain?Theywereplayingcomputergameswhenitbegantorain.Theywereplayingchesswhenitbegantorain.Theywereplayingfootballwhenitbegantorain.Whiletheyweredancing,thetelephonerang.Whenthetelephonerang,theyweredancing.Whiletheyweredancing,whathappened?Hewassinging_______thebabystartedtocry._________hewassinging,thebabystartedtocry.whenWhile_________hewaswalking,ataxicame.Hewaswalking_______ataxicame.whenWhileCompletethesentenceswithwhenorwhile.1.Hewaslisteningtomusic___________hewasridinghisbike.2.Iwaswaitingatthelights______Isawtheboyfalloffhisbike.3.Iwaswalkinginthestreet______anaccidenthappened.4.Thedriverwastalkingonhismobilephone____________hewasdriving.whilewhenwhenwhile過去進(jìn)行時(shí)（2）when和while區(qū)分

(一)when，while都有“當(dāng)……時(shí)候”意思。when既可表示某一點(diǎn)時(shí)間，也能夠表示某一段時(shí)間。在when引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中，其謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞能夠是延續(xù)性，也能夠是非延續(xù)性，可與主句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞同時(shí)發(fā)生，也可在其后發(fā)生。如：

Iwasjustreadingabookwhenshecameintomyroom.

她走進(jìn)我房間時(shí)，我正在看書。

Wereyouwritingwhentheteachercamein?

老師進(jìn)來時(shí)候，你在寫信嗎？

Whenhewasachild,hewasalwaystryingoutnewideas.

他小時(shí)候就經(jīng)常試驗(yàn)一些新構(gòu)想。

(二)while只能表示某一段時(shí)間，不能表示某一點(diǎn)時(shí)間。在while引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中，其謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞只能是延續(xù)性，而且也只能與主句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞同時(shí)發(fā)生或存在。如：

WhileJimwasmendinghisbike,LinTaocametoseehim.

正當(dāng)吉姆修自行車時(shí)，林濤來看他。

Youcan’tdoyourhomeworkwhileyou’rewatchingTV.

你不能一邊看電視一邊做家庭作業(yè)。

(三)when和while區(qū)分還在于:while引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句多用進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，而when引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句多用普通時(shí)態(tài)。如：

Whiletheyweretalking,thebellrang.

他們談話時(shí)候，上課鈴響了。

Iwasdoingmyhomeworkwhenmymothercamebackhomeyesterdayevening.

昨天晚上媽媽回家時(shí)候，我正在做家庭作。[鏈接]

as所表示動(dòng)作與主句同時(shí)發(fā)生，含有延續(xù)含義，普通與延續(xù)行動(dòng)詞連用。如：

Asthedoctorswerecheckinghim,thepaingotworse.

醫(yī)生給他做檢驗(yàn)時(shí)，疼痛加劇了。

Iwascominginashewasgoingout.

他進(jìn)來時(shí)候我正出去。注意

(1)如主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞表示是短暫動(dòng)作，從句時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)指一段時(shí)間，when,while,as三者可通用。

Petercameinwhile/asIwaswatchingTV.

當(dāng)Peter進(jìn)來時(shí)候我正在看電視。

IwaswatchingTVwhenPetercamein.

當(dāng)Peter進(jìn)來時(shí)我正在看電視。

Heenteredtheroomwhen/as/whilethemeetingwasgoingon.

正當(dāng)開會(huì)時(shí)候他走進(jìn)了房間。

(2)as和while可用來指一段時(shí)間，但as強(qiáng)調(diào)主句與從句表示動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生，while強(qiáng)調(diào)主句表示動(dòng)作是在while從句動(dòng)作延續(xù)中發(fā)生。

Asmymothersangthoseoldsongs,tearsrandownhercheeks.

當(dāng)我媽媽唱起那些老歌時(shí)，眼淚順著她臉頰流了下來。

Icameinwhilehewasreadinganinterestingbookinhisroom.

我進(jìn)來時(shí)他正在房間里讀一本有趣書。堂堂清1.I______________(watch)TVwhenshe_______(call).2.Whenthephone_______(ring),she___________(write)aletter.3.Whilewe____________(have)apicnic,it_________(start)torain.4.WhileJohn____________(sleep)lastnight,someone_______(hit)hiscar.waswatchingcalledrangwaswritingwerehavingstartedwassleepinghit5.Whilewe____________(wait)forthebus,agirl____________(run)uptous.6.I____________(telephone)afriendwhenBob__________(come)in.7.Jim____________(jump)onthebusasit____________(move)away.8.We____________(test)thenewmachinewhentheelectricity________(go)off.werewaitingwasrunningwasphoningcamewasjumpingwasmovingweretestingwent9.Whilemother___________(make)thebed,thedoorbell____________(ring).10.AsI____________(walk)inthepark,it_______(begin)torain.11.Itwasquitelateatnight.George__________(read)andAmy__________(play)herneedlewhenthey__________(hear)aknockatthedoor.wasmaking

rangwaswalkingbeganwasreadingwasplayingheard()1.Mary______adresswhenshecutherfinger.A.madeB.ismakingC.wasmakingD.makesPractice解析：割傷手指是已發(fā)生事情，應(yīng)用過去時(shí)。同時(shí)，when表時(shí)間同時(shí)性，“瑪麗在做衣服時(shí)”提供事情發(fā)生背景，所以用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。C()2.Whileshe___thenewspaper,Granny___asleep.A.read;wasfallingB.wasreading;fellC.wasreading;wasfallingD.read;fell解析：句中while意為“當(dāng)……之時(shí)”。描述一件事發(fā)生背景時(shí)，用過去進(jìn)行；一個(gè)長(zhǎng)動(dòng)作發(fā)生時(shí)候，另一個(gè)短動(dòng)作發(fā)生。句意為“在她看報(bào)紙時(shí)，奶奶睡著了”。句中fell(fall過去時(shí))是系動(dòng)詞，后跟形容詞，如fallsick。過去進(jìn)行時(shí)基本使用方法:表示過去某個(gè)時(shí)刻或時(shí)間正在進(jìn)行過連續(xù)進(jìn)行動(dòng)作,句中往往需要有時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)來表示這一特定時(shí)間。Whatweretheydoingjustnow?他們剛才在干什么?B()1.MybrothercamebackhomewhileI______homework.(四川省內(nèi)江市)A.amdoing B.weredoing

C.wasdoingC[中考鏈接]()2.I_______thecharityshowonTVwhenthetelephonerang.(江蘇省宿遷市)A.watch B.watched

C.amwatching D.waswatchingD()3.It______heavilywhenIleftthecinema.(·北京市)A.rains B.willrain

C.israining D.wasrainingD()4.WhenIcamebackyesterdayevening,mybrother________hishomework.(湖南長(zhǎng)沙)AisdoingB.hasdoneC.wasdoingC()5.IwasveryangrywithJohn—hejust_______whenIspoketohim.(江蘇徐州)A.isn’tlisteningB.hasn’tlistenedC.didn’tlistenD.wasn’tlisteningD()6.ImetagoodfriendofminewhileI

_______onthestreet.(梧州)A.walksB.walkC.waswalkingD.amwalkingC()7.MrsWhite_____dinnerwhenhersoncamehome.(浙江衢州)A.iscookingB.wascookingC.arecookingD.werecookingB()8.I________whentheUFOlanded.(四川宜賓)A.amwatchingTVB.waswatchingTVC.havewatchedTVD.watchedTVB()9.Jenny_____inthekitchenwhenyoucalledherat5o'clockthisafternoon.(廣東)A.iscooking B.wascooking

C.cooks D.CookedB()10.—Mr.Li______toMarycarefullywhenIenteredtheclassroomthismorning.—Heisverypatient______heisyoung.(廣東梅州)A.talking;butB.wastalking;thoughC.talks;though D.talked;howeverB()11.Millie________apicturewhenMrGreencamein.(江蘇徐州)A.drawB.willdrawC.drewD.wasdrawing()12.What____you_____whenthecaptaincamein?(黑龍江齊齊哈爾)A.are;doingB.did;do

C.were;doingDCReadthepassageandcheckthetruesentences.1.AcaralmosthitJacklastweek.2.Jackwastalkingonhismobilephonewhenthecarhithim.3.Jackfelldownaholeonhiswaytothepark.4.AfriendtookJacktohospital.5.Jackdidnotbreakhisarm.6.ThewriterwantsJacktobemorecareful.√√√Listenagainandchoosethecorrectanswer.()1.WhatisthebestwordtodescribeJackinthepast？

A.CarefulB.CaringC.Careless()2.HowmanyaccidentsdidJackhaveinthepassage?A.OneB.TwoC.Three()3.HowcarefulisJacknow?A.Heisalwayscareful.B.Heiscarefulsometimes.C.Heisstillcareless.CBAAroundatheworldAnemergencylandingUSAirwaysFlight1549PlanecrashintoHudsonRiverSearchandfindoutinformationaboutUSAirwaysFlight1549intheInternet.

USAirwaysFlight1549wasUSAirways'scheduleddomesticcommercialpassengerflightfromLaGuardiaAirportinNewYorkCitytoCharlotte/DouglasInternationalAirport,Charlotte,NorthCarolina.OnJanuary15,,theAirbusA320-214flyingthisroutestruckaflockofCanadaGeese(加拿大黑雁)duringitsinitialclimbout,lostenginepower,andditched(緊急降落)intheHudsonRiveroffmidtownManhattan.Thebirdstrike,whichoccurredjustnortheastoftheGeorgeWashingtonBridgeaboutthreeminutesintotheflight,resultedinanimmediateandcompletelossofthrust(推力)frombothengines.Whenthecrewoftheaircraftdeterminedthattheywouldbeunabletoreliably(可靠地)reachanyairfield,theyturnedsouthboundandglidedovertheHudson,finallyditchedintheriveraboutthreeminutesafterlosingpower.Theincidentbecameknownasthe“Miracle(奇跡)ontheHudson”.WriteanewsreportaboutanaccidentThinkaboutarecentaccidenty