中藥材規(guī)范化生產(chǎn)(GAP)10年-成果、問題與建議(全文)

--PAGE6-中藥材規(guī)范化生產(chǎn)(GAP)10年:成果、問題與建議(全文)[>>中藥材規(guī)范化生產(chǎn)（GAP）10年：成果、問題與建議中藥材規(guī)范化種植GAP幾個關(guān)鍵問題商榷中藥材GAP管理的探討與實(shí)踐恩施州中藥材GAP實(shí)施現(xiàn)狀及建議中藥材取消GAP認(rèn)證略談中藥材GAP模式的發(fā)展中藥材規(guī)范化生產(chǎn)認(rèn)證探索與實(shí)踐實(shí)施中藥GAPGAP和中藥材內(nèi)在質(zhì)量探討GAP標(biāo)準(zhǔn)下蘄春縣中藥材基地發(fā)展對策研究藥材道地觀與中藥材生產(chǎn)Gap問題出在哪兒？酵素生姜GAP(GAP)的執(zhí)行力問題10年來我國科技成果信息化發(fā)展之現(xiàn)狀與評估栽培技術(shù)規(guī)程中藥材生產(chǎn)及其管理規(guī)范現(xiàn)代中藥企業(yè)科學(xué)種GAP管理常見問題解答當(dāng)前所在位置：l.[3]國家食品藥品監(jiān)督管理總局.國家食品藥品監(jiān)督管理局中藥材 GAP 檢查公告[EB/OL].[2021-09-19]. XX///WS01/CL0082/.[4]中國藥典.一部[S].2021.[M中國農(nóng)業(yè)出版社，2021.蘇懷德，劉先齊，王書林.中藥材GAP技術(shù)[M].：化學(xué)工業(yè)出版社，2021.李敏.中藥材規(guī)范化生產(chǎn)與管理（GAP）方法及技術(shù)——現(xiàn)代中藥系列叢書[M].：中國醫(yī)藥科技出版社，2021.全國醫(yī)藥職業(yè)技術(shù)教育研究會.中藥材GAP概論[M].：化學(xué)工業(yè)出版社，2021.郭巧生，張重義，楊青華，等.藥用植物栽培學(xué)[M].：高等教育電子音像出版社，2021.徐良.中藥栽培學(xué)[M].：科學(xué)出版社，2021.社，2021.王文全.中藥資源生態(tài)學(xué)[M].：中國中醫(yī)藥出版社，2021.韋霄，馬小軍，郭蘭萍.黃花蒿（青蒿）理論與實(shí)踐[M].南寧：廣西科學(xué)技術(shù)出版社，2021.[M]郭蘭萍，黃璐琦，蔣有緒，等.藥用植物栽培種植中的土壤環(huán)境惡化及防治策略1（9ZengGuoChenBao-dong，etal.Arbuscularmycorrhizalsymbiosisandactiveingredientsofmedicinalplants：currentresearchstatusd.a，13（4：張小波，郭蘭萍，黃璐琦.我國青蒿中青蒿素含量的氣候適宜性等級劃分.藥學(xué)學(xué)報，1，6（4：式研究初報.安徽農(nóng)業(yè)科學(xué)，1，5（6：世界科學(xué)技術(shù)——中醫(yī)藥現(xiàn)代化，1，（4：的影響林業(yè)大學(xué)學(xué)報，1，5（6：胡世林.中國道地藥材[M]版社，1989.Goodagriculturalpractice（GAP）ofChinesemateriamedica（CMM）fortenyears：achievements，problemsandproposalsO2，G，U，WANGGui-hua3，WANGXiu3，ZHANGXiao-bo1，CHENMei-lan1，HEHANBang-xing4，CHENNai-fu4，HUANGLu-qi1，2*（1.NationalResourceCenterforChineseMateriaMedica，ChinaAcademyofChineseMedicalSciences，Beijing100700，China；StateKeyLaboratoryofDao-diHerbs，Beijing100700，China；ChinaAssociationofTraditionalChineseMedicine，Beijing100075，China；BiotechnologyandPharmaceuticalEngineeringofWestAnhuiUniversity，Lu′an237012，China）[Abstract]Thispaperaimstosummarizetheachievementsduringtheimplementationprocessofgoodagriculturalpractice（GAP）inChineseMateriaMedica（M，dnsfgegofGAP，toproposefurtherimplementationofGAPinTCMgrowing.SincethelaunchofGAPinCMMgrowingtenyearsago，ithasacquiredgreatachievements，including：①ThepromulgationofaseriesofmeasuresfortheadministrationoftheGAPapprovalintheCMMgrowing；②Theexpandedplantingareaof③Theincreased awareness of standardized CMM growingamongfarmersandenterprises；④TheestablishmentofGAPimplementationbasesforCMMgrowing；⑤Theimprovement of theory and methodology for CMMgrowing；⑥ThedevelopmentofalargegroupofexpertsandscholarsinGAPapprovalforCMMproduction.Theproblemsexistingintheproductioninclude：①AdeepunderstandingofGAPanditscertificationisstillneeded；②The distribution of the certification base is notreasonable； ③The geo-economics effect and thebackward farming practices are thought to be thebottlenecksinthestandardizationofCMM growingandthescaleproductionofCMM； ④LowcomparativeeffectivenesslimitsthedevelopmentoftheGAP；⑤Thebaseofbreedingimprovedvarietyisblank； ⑥Theimmatureofthecultivationtechniqueleadtotheriskofproductionprocess；⑦Thedegradationofsoilmicrobialand the continuous cropping obstacle restrict thesustainabledevelopmentoftheGAPbase.TofurtherpromotethehealthandorderlyGAPintheCMMgrowing，es①oeeef；②Toestablishasoundstandardsystemsoastoensurequalityproductsforfairprices；③Tofullyconsiderthegeo-economiccultureandvigorouslypromotethedefinitecultivatingoftraditionalChinesemedicinalmaterials；④Tostrengthenthetransformationandgeneralizationofbasicresearchesandachievements，inordertoprovidetechnicalsupportfortheCMMproduction；⑤Todeepentheunderstandingoftovigorouslypromoteecologicalplantingandprecisionagriculture， in order to overcome the continuouscroppingobstacle.Theauthorsthinkthatdespitethefactthatwearestillfacingwithahugearrayofmanagementandtechnologicalproblems， theGAPintheCMMgrowinghasalreadyenjoyedwidespreadsupportandshowedgreatpotential.Inthefuture， withpeople'sdeeperunderstandingofGAPandthegreatprogressofthescienceandtechnology，theGAPwillconstantlybefusedwiththetheory，methodologyandtec