外研英語必修3Module6非限制性定語從句-(共57張)課件

Module6OldandNewModule6OldandNew外研英語必修3Module6非限制性定語從句--(共57張)課件Non-definingattributiveclauses非限制性定語從句Non-definingattributiveclaus1.Whichoftheattributeclausescontaininformationaboutthesubjectandwhichcontainextrainformation?2.Ifyoutakeawaytheattributeclauses,dothesentencesstillmakesense?Whyorwhynot?Readthefollowingsentencesandthinkaboutthequestions:1.Whichoftheattributeclau1)ThepoweroftheYangtzeRiver,whichistheworld’sthirdlongestriver,hasbeenharnessedbytheThreeGorgesDam.2)TheThreeGorgesDam,whichisthebiggestconstructionprojectinChinasincethebuildingoftheGreatWallandtheGrandCanal,hasbeenbuilttocontrolfloodingandprovidehydro-electricpowerforthecentralregionofChina.1)ThepoweroftheYangtzeRi3)MaoZedongwroteapoeminwhichhedreamedof“wallsofstonetoholdbackcloudsandrain”.4)Morethanamillionpeoplewholivedintheregionhavemovedfromtheirhomes.3)MaoZedongwroteapoemin觀察下面句子，試著歸納非限制性定語從句的用法及關(guān)系詞。1)Mrs.Smith,whohasalotofteachingexperience,willbejoiningusinthespring.2)Mary,who/whomweweretalkingaboutearlier,hasjustwalkedin.3)ThewinnerwasaBrazilianplayer,

whosenameIhaveforgotten.4)Thedam,whichisthebiggestintheworld,is3,830metreslong.觀察下面句子，試著歸納非限制性定語從句的用法及關(guān)系詞。5)Youlentmesomemoney,whichIneverrepaidyou.6)Oneoftheboyskeptlaughing,whichreallyannoyedJane.7)In1963wemovedtoBoston,wheremygrandparentslived.8)TheQueen’slastvisitwasinMay,

whensheopenedthenewhospital.5)Youlentmesomemoney,whi定語從句分為限制性定語從句和非限制

性定語從句兩種：限制性定語從句緊跟先行詞,與先行詞之間一般不加_____;非限制性定語從句與主句之間通常用______分開,

是先行詞的附加說明，去掉了也不會影響主句的意思。逗號逗號總結(jié)定語從句分為限制性定語從句和非限制性定語從句兩種：逗號逗號引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句的關(guān)系代詞有as,which,who,whom,whose等，作定語從句的________________。關(guān)系副詞有when,where等，作定語從句的_____。關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞在定語從句中一般不能省。主語、賓語、定語狀語引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句的關(guān)系代詞有as,which,whoDifferencesbetweentheAttributiveClausesandNon-definingAttributiveClauses.Lookatthefollowingsentencesandtellthedifferencesbetweenthem.DifferencesbetweentheAttrib1.Hisfather,whoworksinBeijing,camebackyesterday.

他在北京工作的父親昨天回來了。2.Shanghai,whichisinEastChina,isdevelopingquickly.中國東部的上海正迅速發(fā)展著。1.Hisfather,whoworksinBeConclusion1當先行詞是地名、人名、世界上獨一無二的事物或家庭唯一成員時，通常只用非限制性定語從句修飾。Conclusion1當先行詞是地名、人名、世界上獨一無二1.Ihaveasisterwho/thatworksinahospital.

我有一位在醫(yī)院工作的姐姐。

（不只一位姐姐）2.Ihaveasister,whoworksinahospital.我有一位姐姐,她在醫(yī)院工作。

（只有一位姐姐）1.Ihaveasisterwho/that3.Themagazinesherewhich/thathavenicepicturesinthemwerewrittenbyhim.里面有漂亮圖畫的那些雜志是他編寫的。4.Themagazineshere,whichhavenicepicturesinthem,werewrittenbyhim.所有的雜志都是他編寫的,里面都有漂亮的圖畫。3.Themagazinesherewhich/Conclusion21.限制性定語從句與先行詞關(guān)系密切是先行詞不可缺少的部分,如果去掉它,主句意思往往不明確。2.非限制性定語從句是對先行詞的___________,去掉它也不會影響主句的意思。補充或說明Conclusion21.限制性定語從句與先行詞關(guān)系密切1.Thisisthehouse(which/that)weboughtlastmonth.這是我們上個月買的那幢房子。2.Thehouse,whichweboughtlastmonth,isverynice.這房子很漂亮,是我們上個月買的。1.Thisisthehouse(which/t3.HeseemsnottohavegraspedwhatImeant,whichgreatlyupsetsme.他似乎沒領(lǐng)會我的意思,這使我心煩。3.HeseemsnottohavegraspeConclusion31.限制性定語從句可以由關(guān)系代詞、關(guān)系副詞來引導(dǎo),關(guān)系代詞作賓語時

________省略。2.非限制性定語從句既可修飾_______,又可修飾_________,不可用that引導(dǎo)且關(guān)系代詞_______省略?？梢韵刃性~整個主句不可以Conclusion31.限制性定語從句可以由關(guān)系代詞、1.as和which在引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句時,as和which可代替整個主句,相當于andthis或andthat。這兩個關(guān)系代詞都可指代主句所表達的整個意思,且在定語從句中都可以作主語和賓語。Johnsaidhe’dbeenworkingintheofficeforanhour,whichwastrue.Asweallknow,heisgoodatEnglish.1.as和which在引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句時,as和w2.as和which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句的不同之處在于:as引導(dǎo)的定語從句可置于_____,而

which引導(dǎo)的定語從句不可放在_______。句首句首2.as和which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句的句首句首1.Alicereceivedaninvitationfromherboss,______cameasasurprise.2.Theweatherturnedouttobeverygood,______wasmorethanwecouldexpect.3.__isexpected,theEnglandteamwonthefootballmatch.AswhichwhichExercisesI.Fillintheblankswithwhichor

as.1.Alicereceivedaninvitatio4.Itrainedhardyesterday,_____preventedmefromgoingtothepark.5.___wecansee,thesmokecamefromthelittledustbin.whichAs4.Itrainedhardyesterday,_Helenwasmuchkindertoheryoungestsonthantotheothers,____,ofcourse,madetheothersenvyhim.A.whoB.that C.whatD.whichII.Choosethebestanswers.Helenwasmuchkindertohery2.Thereweredirtymarksonhertrousers____shehadwipedherhands.A.whereB.whichC.whenD.that3.Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinthatschool.Itisnolongerwhatitwas20yearsago,____itwassopoorlyequipped.A.whenB.whichC.whatD.that2.Thereweredirtymarksonh4.TheBritisharenotsofamiliarwithdifferentculturesandotherwaysofdoingthings,_____isoftenthecaseinothercountries..A.itB.thatC.asD.so4.TheBritisharenotsofami5.Mr.SmithwillmoveintohisnewhousenextSunday,___itwillbecompletelyfinished.A.bythetimeB.onthattimeC.onwhichD.bywhichtime6.Haveyouseenthefilm“Titanic”,___leadingactorisworld-famous?A.itsB.it’sC.whoseD.which5.Mr.Smithwillmoveintohi7.–Isthereadepartmentstorearound___Icangetabirthdaypresentformydaughter?–Yes,justacrossthestreet.A.hereBwhichC.whereD.it7.–Isthereadepartmentsto1.①Thisisoneofthemostinterestingfilms___shownlastweek.②Thisistheveryoneofthemostinterestingfilms___shownlastweek.

A.whichwasB.thatwas

C.whichwereD.thatwereBDIII.Compareandchoosethebestanswers.1.①Thisisoneofthemosti2.①Hehastwosons,____arecollegestudents.②Hehastwosons,and__arecollegestudents.

A.bothofwhichB.bothofwhom

C.bothofthemD.bothofitCB2.①Hehastwosons,____are

3.①Hestilllivesintheroom__windowfacestotheeast.②Hestilllivesintheroom,thewindow__facestotheeast.③Hestilllivesintheroom__isinthenorthofthecity.④Hestilllivesintheroom__thereisabeautifultable.

A.whichB.whoseC.whereD.ofwhichDBAC3.①Hestilllivesinthero4.①___weallknow,Chinaisrichinnaturalresources.②___iswell-knownthatChinaisrichinnaturalresources.③___iswell-known,Chinaisrichinnaturalresources.A.WhichB.AsC.ItD.ThatBCB4.①___weallknow,Chinais5.①Isthismuseum___hevisitedlast

month?②Theteachertellsusthat___cleans

theblackboardistobepraised.A.thatB.theoneC.whichD.theonewhoBD5.①Isthismuseum___hevisContractionofattributiveclauses定語從句的縮略形式ContractionofattributiveclaaImetamanmygrandfatherworkedwiththirtyyearsago.bImetamanwhomygrandfatherworkedwiththirtyyearsago.cIwantedtovisitthehousethatmygrandparentslivein.dThebuswhichItookbacktomybirthplacewasfullofvisitorsforotherpartsofChina.Readthefollowingsentencesandanswerthequestions.aImetamanmygrandfatherw1Dothefirsttwosentencesmeanthesamething?2Inthefirsttwosentences,whoisthesubjectortheverbwork—themanorthegrandfather?3Canthewordsthatandwhichberemovedfromthethirdandfourthsentenceswithoutchangingthemeaning?Yes,theydo.Thegrandfather.Yes,theycan.1Dothefirsttwosentencesm有些定語從句可以縮略為各種短語，如分詞短語、形容詞短語、名詞短語、介詞短語及動詞不定式短語等，且句意不受影響。我們稱這一語法現(xiàn)象為定語從句的縮略?？偨Y(jié)有些定語從句可以縮略為各種短語，如分詞短語、形容詞短語、名詞有些定語從句可直接略去作主語的關(guān)系代詞(who,which,that)和部分謂語(am,is,are,were)等，從而使之縮略為現(xiàn)在分詞短語或過去分詞短語作__________。e.g.1)Iknowthemen(whoare)sittinginthatcar.2)Theboyshelpedthepeople(thatwere)hurtintheaccident.3)Theproblem(whichis)botheringeverybodyisthelackofmoney.4)Thebook(thathasbeen)giventohimisanEnglishnovel.后置定語有些定語從句可直接略去作主語的關(guān)系代詞(who,which有些定語從句不能按上述方法直接縮略，而需變動詞為分詞。這類定語從句一般縮略為現(xiàn)在分詞短語，且在縮略時要考慮現(xiàn)在分詞的時態(tài)和詞態(tài)特征。e.g.Themanwhoownsthatcarwillbefinedforillegalparking.→Themanowningthatcarwillbefinedforillegalparking.有些定語從句不能按上述方法直接縮略，而需Bill,whohadtakenchemistryinhighschool,offeredtohelphim.→Bill,havingtakenchemistryinhighschool,offeredtohelphim.Bill,whohadtakenchemistryCrossouttherelativepronounswherepossible.1.Theycomefromavillagethatwassubmergedinthereservoir.can’tremove“that”2.Therearemanypeoplewhoprefertoliveinvillages.can’tremove“who”Crossouttherelativepronoun3.Thedamthatwesawinthefilmwasn’ttheThreeGorgesDam.canremove“that”4.I’vegotabookthathaslotsofinformationaboutZiguiCounty.can’tremove“that”3.Thedamthatwesawinthe5.ThestudentsthatImetnearthereservoirwerefromVietnam.canremove“that”6.IreceivedanemailfrommycousinwholivesneartheThreeGorgesDam.can’tremove“who”5.ThestudentsthatImetneaMakeeachpairofsentencesintoonesentence.Example:Themountainisthehighestintheregion.Weclimbedit.Themountainweclimbedisthehighestintheregion.Makeeachpairofsentencesin1.Thedamprovidesalargeamountofpower.Theybuiltitontheriver.Thedam(which/that)theybuiltontheriverprovidesalargeamountofpower.1.Thedamprovidesalargeam2.Thepowerstationwasverymodern.Wevisitedit.Thepowerstation(which/that)wevisitedwasverymodern.3.Thevillageisnearthelake.Mygrandparentsusedtoliveinit.Thevillage(which/that)mygrandparentsusedtoliveinisnearthelake.2.Thepowerstationwasvery4.TheboatwentfromWuhantoZigui.Itookit.Theboat(which/that)ItookwentfromWuhantoZigui.4.TheboatwentfromWuhanto1.Whateverisleftovermaybeputintotherefrigerator,____itwillkeepfortwoorthreeweeks.A.whenB.whichC.whereD.while2.JuliawasgoodatGerman,FrenchandRussian,allof____shespokefluently.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.thatCCExercises1.Whateverisleftovermayb3.Theoldtownhasnarrowstreetsandsmallhouses_____arebuiltclosetoeachother.A.they

B.whereC.what

D.that4.Thatevening,_____Iwilltellyoumoreaboutlater,Iendedupworkingverylate.

A.that

B.whichC.what

D.whenDB3.Theoldtownhasnarrowstr5.Aftertheflooding,peopleweresufferinginthatarea,