虛擬語氣簡(jiǎn)單版課件

Grammar—theSubjunctiveMood虛擬語氣

與現(xiàn)在相反與過去相反與將來相反If從句主句Ifhehadhurried,hecouldhavecaughtthetrain.

IfIweretogoabroad,IwouldgotoAmerica.IfIwonthelottery

now,

Iwouldbuyanexpensive

car.

現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反過去事實(shí)相反將來事實(shí)相反1，If條件句中的虛擬______Iyou,Iwouldgowithhimtotheparty.

A.Was B.Hadbeen

C.Willbe D.Were

Ifit______tomorrow,Iwouldn’tattendtheparty.

A.rainB.rains

C.hadrainedD.weretorain

IwouldhavegonetothemeetingifI_____time.

A.hadhadB.havehad

C.hadD.wouldhavehad

Hesuggestedthatthey_____useatrickinsteadoffighting.

A.shouldB.would

C.doD.had

2.IF條件句中if的省略ifIhadhadtimeIwouldhavegonetothemeeting.≡≡hadIhadtimeIwouldhavegonetothemeeting.IfIweretomeethimtomorrow,Ishouldaskhimaboutit.Ifheshouldfailintheexperimentthistime,hewouldtryagain.

3.Ifonly引導(dǎo)的感嘆句“要是．．．該有多好啊”IfonlyI_______(ask)thequestionnowIfonlyI__________(see)thefilmyesterday!askedhadseen虛擬語氣4.在句型“Itis+名詞、形容詞，動(dòng)詞that....”中，that后面的從句中的謂語動(dòng)詞用：should+動(dòng)詞原形

1)It’snecessarythatweshouldhaveawalknow.

我們有必要出去散散步。2)It’snaturalthatsheshoulddoso.

她這樣做是很自然的。3)It’simportantthatweshouldtakegoodcareofthepatient.

重要的是我們要照顧好病人。

注意：如suggest,insist用于其本意“暗示、表明“、”堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為“時(shí)，賓語從句用陳述語氣。1.Theguardatgateinsistedthateverybody__________(obey)therules.2.Heinsistedthatshe______(be)seriouslyillandthat_________(send)tohospitalsatonce.3.Hesuggestedthatwe________(have)ameetingatonce.4.Hispalefacesuggestedthathe______(be)ill.obeywasbesenthavewas7，asif/though+Clause一、asif(asthough)連接表語從句helookedasifhehadn’tsleptfortwodays.二、asif連接讓步狀語從句

Shelookedaftertheboyasifhewereherownson.

她照顧這男孩就像自己的兒子一樣。

8.wouldratherthatIwouldratheryoupaidmenow.Iwouldratheryouhadgone,too.Don’tcome.Iwouldratheryoucametomorrow.9.Itis(high/about)timethat…It’stimethatweshouldgotobed.Itishightimethechild______tothehospital.

A.issent

B.wouldbesent

C.mustbesent

D.weresent

10.butfor(要不是),without,o