考研考博-英語-南昌影視傳播職業(yè)學(xué)院押題密卷附帶答案詳解篇

書山有路勤為徑，學(xué)海無涯苦作舟！住在富人區(qū)的她考研考博-英語-南昌影視傳播職業(yè)學(xué)院押題密卷附帶答案詳解（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）全文為Word可編輯，若為PDF皆為盜版，請謹(jǐn)慎購買！第壹套一.全考點(diǎn)押題密卷-綜合訓(xùn)練(共50題)1.單選題

（）fabricsusuallydon’twrinkleasmuchascotton.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.Symbolic

B.Sympathetic

C.Synthetic

D.Systematic

【答案】C

【解析】考查形容詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)symbolic“象征的；符號(hào)的”；B選項(xiàng)sympathetic“同情的；和諧的”；C選項(xiàng)synthetic“綜合的；合成的，人造的”；D選項(xiàng)systematic“系統(tǒng)的；體系的”。句意：合成纖維織物通常沒有棉織物那么容易起皺。由空格后的關(guān)鍵詞“fabrics纖維織物”可知“合成的”符合句意，因此C選項(xiàng)正確。

2.單選題

Johnwassoinhisbookthathedidnothearthedoorbellring.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.engaged

B.occupied

C.absorbed

D.concentrated

【答案】C

【解析】形容詞詞義辨析。absorbed“全神貫注的”；engaged“使用中的”；occupied“已占用的”；concentrated“集中注意力的”，本題用beabsorbedin“全神貫注于”更為合適。句意：約翰如此全神貫注地閱讀書籍，以至于他沒有聽到門鈴。選項(xiàng)C符合題意。

3.單選題

Insomecasesthemothermayalsobelimitedintermsof______abilityandemotionalcapacity.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.intelligent

B.intellectual

C.intelligible

D.intangible

【答案】B

【解析】考查形容詞辨析。A項(xiàng)intelligent“智能的，聰明的”，B項(xiàng)intellectual“智力的”，C項(xiàng)intelligible“可理解的，明了的”，D項(xiàng)intangible“無形的，觸摸不到的”。根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞emotionalcapacity（情感能力）推測，空格部分是與之對應(yīng)的“智力”，B項(xiàng)符合。句意：在某些情況下，母親的智力和情感能力也可能受到限制。因此，該題選擇B項(xiàng)正確。

4.單選題

1.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.Sheislookingforagift.

B.Sheneedsanewpurse.

C.She’sgoingtogiveabirthdayparty.

D.Shewantstogoshoppingwithhermom.

【答案】A

【解析】M:Yousaidthatyouwantedtogoshoppingthisevening.Whatdoyouwanttoget?

W:IthinkI'dliketogetmymomanewpurseforherbirthday.

Q:Whatdoesthewomanmean?

【解析】女士說：IthinkI'dlike

togetmymomanewpurseforherbirthday(我想給我媽媽買個(gè)錢包作為她的生日禮物)。

5.單選題

Andbecausethebanklendsonalargescale,itsfailuresare________onalargescale.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.yet

B.necessarily

C.likewise

D.definitely

【答案】C

【解析】考查副詞詞義辨析。A選項(xiàng)“然而，但是”；B選項(xiàng)“必要地”；C選項(xiàng)“同樣地，也”；D選項(xiàng)“明確地，肯定地”。本句話題干意思是，因?yàn)殂y行借款是大規(guī)模借，所以壞賬的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)（）是很大的。句子中“onalargescale”出現(xiàn)了兩次，空格前面的詞義應(yīng)該填“也”，所以答案選C。

6.翻譯題

Directions:ChoosetwoofthefollowingsentencesandtranslatethemintoEnglish.WriteyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(10points,5pointseach)

Note:Youarerequiredtotranslate2ofthefollowingsentences.

1、世界是豐富多彩的，各種文明和社會(huì)體制應(yīng)當(dāng)求同存異并，取長補(bǔ)短。我們不能照搬照抄別國的政治制度。

2、世界上很難找出政黨制度和政治制度完全相同的國家。各國有各國的國情。關(guān)鍵的是要有利于經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展和政治穩(wěn)定，維護(hù)和實(shí)現(xiàn)人民的根本利益。

3、腐敗作為一種社會(huì)歷史現(xiàn)象，古今中外很多社會(huì)都有?，F(xiàn)在世界上沒有哪個(gè)國家能說已經(jīng)完全消除了腐敗。只有程度的不同。

4、不謀萬世者，不足謀一時(shí)；不謀全局者，不足謀一域。

5、子曰：“三人行，必有我?guī)熝?；擇其善者而從之，其不善者而改之?！?/p>

【答案】1.Ourworldisdiverseandcolorful.Allkindsofcivilizationsandsocialistsystemsshouldseekcommongroundwhilereservingdifferencesandlearnfromeachothertomakeupdeficiencies.Weshouldnotcopythepoliticalsystemofothercountriesmechanically.

2.Wecanhardlyfindtwocountriesthathaveexactlythesamepoliticalpartysystemandpoliticalsystem.Differentcountrieshavedifferentnationalconditions.Whatisessentialisthatthekindofpartysystemtheyinstituteshouldservetheireconomicdevelopment,politicalstability,andmaintenanceandrealizationofthefundamentalinterestsoftheirpeople.

3.Corruption,asasocialandhistoricphenomenon,hasexistedinmanysocieties,bothinthepastandatpresent.Nocountryintheworldtodaycanacclaimthatithascompletelyeliminatedcorruption.Theonlydifferenceliesinthedegreeofseriousnessofthisproblem.

4.Withoutlong-termstrategy,short-termachievementisimpossible.Withoutfull-scaleconsideration,simpleactionisimpracticable.

5.Confuciussaid,“Whenthreearewalkingtogether,Iamsuretofindteachersamongthem.Iwillselecttheirgoodqualitiesandfollowthem,theirbadqualitiesandavoidthem.”

7.單選題

Specialsoftwarehasbeenusedtoenablepassengerstocallataxiatalowprice,payment（

）bydirectdebitoftheircreditcards.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.making

B.ismade

C.beingmade

D.tobemade

【答案】C

【解析】【試題解析】考查語法結(jié)構(gòu)。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)，paymentbydirectdebitoftheircreditcards是獨(dú)立主格表伴隨，由于payment和后面動(dòng)詞make是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故現(xiàn)在分詞被動(dòng)式beingmade最合適，句意為：專業(yè)的軟件被用來讓乘客能低價(jià)叫出租車，費(fèi)用直接從他們的信用卡中扣除。答案選C。

8.單選題

IntheU.S.88percentofsmokershasstartedbeforetheywere18,despitethefactthatitis（

）tosellcigarettestoanyoneunderthatage.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.liable

B.liberal

C.irrational

D.illegal

【答案】D

【解析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。liable“有責(zé)任的，有義務(wù)的”；liberal“自由主義的，慷慨的”；irrational“不合理的，無理性的，荒謬的”；illegal“非法的，違法的”。

句意：在美國，88%的煙民十八歲之前就開始抽煙，盡管將煙售賣給未成年人是不合法的。選項(xiàng)D符合題意。

9.單選題

Themostsuccessfulwaytosolvethelanguageproblemwhileaforeignplayisbeingperformedis______translation.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.homogeneous

B.simultaneous

C.instantaneous

D.spontaneous

【答案】B

【解析】【選項(xiàng)釋義】

A.homogeneous同種類的B.simultaneous同時(shí)發(fā)生（或進(jìn)行）的；同步的

C.instantaneous立即的；立刻的D.spontaneous自發(fā)的；非籌劃安排的

【考查點(diǎn)】形容詞辨析。

【解題思路】根據(jù)關(guān)鍵信息whileaforeignplayisbeingperformed（在外國戲劇上演時(shí)）和translation可推知，在看戲劇時(shí)，解決語言問題的辦法就是同聲傳譯，simultaneoustranslation表示“同聲傳譯”，該題選擇B項(xiàng)。

【干擾項(xiàng)排除】A、C、D項(xiàng)不符合句意。

【句意】在外國戲劇上演時(shí)，解決語言問題最成功的方法就是同聲傳譯。

10.翻譯題

中國園林是經(jīng)過三千多年演化而形成的獨(dú)具一格的園林景觀，是中國建筑不可分割的一部分。從建園者身份來看，中國園林主要分為兩類：皇家園林和私家園林?；始覉@林是為皇室成員享樂而建造，大多數(shù)皇家園林在北方。私家園林主要由學(xué)者、商人和政府官員為擺脫嘈雜的外部世界而建造，南方比較多見。典型的中國園林周圍有圍墻，院內(nèi)有池塘、假山、樹木、花草以及各種各樣由彎曲的小路和走廊銜接的建筑，構(gòu)成了一種人與自然和諧相處的微縮景觀。

【答案】Chinesegardenisauniquelandscapeformedaftermorethanthreethousandyearsofevolution.ItisaninseparablepartofChinesearchitecture.Fromtheidentityofthegardeners,Chinesegardensaremainlydividedintotwocategories:imperialgardensandprivategardens.Theimperialgardenswerebuiltforthepleasureofthemembersoftheroyalfamily,mostoftheminthenorth.Privategardenswerebuiltmainlybyscholars,merchantsandgovernmentofficialstoescapefromthenoisyoutsideworld,especiallyintheSouth.TypicalChinesegardensaresurroundedbywalls,surroundedbyponds,rockery,trees,flowersandplants,aswellasvariousbuildingsconnectedbywindingpathsandcorridors,whichconstituteaminiaturelandscapeofharmonybetweenmanandnature.

11.單選題

16-20

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.Becausehehaddifficultyswallowingit.

B.Becauseitwasupsettinghisstomach.

C.Becausehewasallergictoit.

D.Becauseitwastooexpensive.

問題2選項(xiàng)

A.Hecan’tplaysocceranymore.

B.Hehasaseriousfootproblem.

C.Heneedsanoperation.

D.Hehascancer.

問題3選項(xiàng)

A.Abloodtransfusion.

B.Anallergytest.

C.Aurinetest..

D.Abiopsy.

問題4選項(xiàng)

A.Toseeifhehascancer.

B.Toseeifhehasdepression.

C.Toseeifherequiressurgery.

D.Toseeifhehasfoodallergyproblem.

問題5選項(xiàng)

A.Relieved.

B.Anxious.

C.Angry.

D.Depressed.

【答案】第1題:B

第2題:C

第3題:D

第4題:D

第5題:A

【解析】W:Hi,Patrick,howareyoufeelingtoday?

M:Abitbetter.

W:That’sgoodtohear.Areyoustillfeelingnausea?

M:No.(16)Ihaven’tfeltsicktomystomachsinceyouswitchedmymedication.

W.Great,say,yourtestresultcamethismorning

M:It’sabouttime.Isitgoodnewsorbad?

W:Iguessit'sabitofboth.Whichdoyouwantfirst?

M:Let’sgetthebadnewsoverwith.

W:OK.(17)Itlookslikeyouaregoingtoneedsurgerytoremoveyourtumorfromyourleg.Aftertheoperationyou’regoingtohavetostayoffyourfeetforatleast3weeks.Thatmeansnosoccer.

M:Well,Iwasafraidyouweregoingtosaythat.

W:Now.Forthegoodnews.(18)Thebiopsyshowsthetumorisbenignwhichmeansitisnotcancerous.We’regoingtotakeitoutanyway,justtobeonthesafeside.

M:(20)Wow,that’saloadoffmymind.Thanksdoctor.

W:Don’tgettooexcited,westillneedtogettothebottomofallthiswayofloathing...

M:Iprobablyhavejustbeensoworriedaboutstupidlump.

W:Thesethingsoftenarestress-related,butwe’restillgoingtodoafewbloodtestsjusttoruleafewthingsout.

M:Thingslikewhat?Cancer?

W:(19)Actually,Iamthinkingmorealongthelineoffoodallergy.

16.Whatdidthemanhavetoswitchthemedication?

【解析】病人說胃里很惡心（upset），因此醫(yī)生考慮要換藥（switchthemedication）。故本題答案為B。

17.Whatisthebadnewsfortheman?

【解析】醫(yī)生說“Thatmeansnosoccer”，即不能踢球，但并非永遠(yuǎn)不能再踢球，而是3個(gè)星期沒法踢球。導(dǎo)致這個(gè)結(jié)果的原因是該病人腿部需要做一個(gè)手術(shù)。因此本題正確答案為C。

18.Whatmedicalprocedureshavethemanalreadyundergone?

【解析】通過對話內(nèi)容可知，病人已經(jīng)做了biopsy（活檢）。因此本題答案為D。

19.Whydidthedoctoraskthemantotakeafewbloodtests?

【解析】醫(yī)生告訴病人還需要做幾個(gè)血液化驗(yàn)，來排除過敏（allergy）的問題。因此本題答案為D。

20.Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribetheman’sfeelingintheend?

【解析】醫(yī)生說“Thebeltshowsthetumorisbenignwhichmeansitisnotcancerous.We’regoingtotakeitoutanyway,justtobeonasafeside.”病人排除了惡性腫瘤等問題，應(yīng)該是比較放松的。因此本題答案為A。

12.單選題

Alandfreefromdestruction,pluswealth,naturalresources,andlaborsupply—-allthesewereimportant（1）inhelpingEnglandtobecomethecenterfortheIndustrialRevolution.（2）theywerenotenough.Something（3）wasneededtostarttheindustrialprocess.That“somethingspecial”wasmen（4）individualswhocouldinventmachines,findnew（5）ofpower,andestablishbusinessorganizationstoreshapesociety.

Themenwho（6）themachinesoftheIndustrialRevolution（7）frommanybackgroundsandmanyoccupations.Manyofthemwere（8）inventorsthanscientists.Amanwhoisa（9）scientistisprimarilyinterestedindoinghisresearch（10）.Heisnotnecessarilyworking（11）thathisfindingscanbeused.

Aninvestororoneinterestedinappliedscienceis（12）tryingtomakesomethingthathasaconcrete（13）.Hemaytrytosolveaproblembyusingthetheories（14）scienceorbyexperimentingthroughtrialanderror.Regardlessofhismethod,heisworkingtoobtaina（15）result:theconstructionofaharvestingmachine,theburningofalightbulb,oroneof（16）otherobjectives.

Mostofthepeoplewho（17）themachinesoftheIndustrialRevolutionwereinventors,nottrainedscientists.Afewwerebothscientistsandinvestors.Eventhosewhohad（18）ornotraininginsciencemightnothavemadetheirinventions（19）aground-workhadnotbeenlaidbyscientistsyears（20）.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.cases

B.reasons

C.factors

D.situations

問題2選項(xiàng)

A.But

B.And

C.Besides

D.Even

問題3選項(xiàng)

A.else

B.near

C.extra

D.similar

問題4選項(xiàng)

A.generating

B.effective

C.motivating

D.creative

問題5選項(xiàng)

A.origins

B.sources

C.bases

D.discoveries

問題6選項(xiàng)

A.employed

B.created

C.operated

D.controlled

問題7選項(xiàng)

A.came

B.arrived

C.stemmed

D.appeared

問題8選項(xiàng)

A.less

B.better

C.more

D.worse

問題9選項(xiàng)

A.genuine

B.practical

C.pure

D.clever

問題10選項(xiàng)

A.happily

B.occasionally

C.reluctantly

D.accurately

問題11選項(xiàng)

A.now

B.and

C.all

D.so

問題12選項(xiàng)

A.seldom

B.sometimes

C.usually

D.never

問題13選項(xiàng)

A.plan

B.use

C.idea

D.means

問題14選項(xiàng)

A.of

B.with

C.to

D.as

問題15選項(xiàng)

A.single

B.sole

C.specialized

D.specific

問題16選項(xiàng)

A.few

B.those

C.many

D.all

問題17選項(xiàng)

A.proposed

B.developed

C.supplied

D.offered

問題18選項(xiàng)

A.little

B.much

C.some

D.any

問題19選項(xiàng)

A.as

B.if

C.because

D.while

問題20選項(xiàng)

A.ago

B.past

C.ahead

D.before

【答案】第1題:C

第2題:A

第3題:A

第4題:D

第5題:B

第6題:B

第7題:A

第8題:C

第9題:C

第10題:D

第11題:D

第12題:C

第13題:B

第14題:A

第15題:D

第16題:C

第17題:B

第18題:A

第19題:B

第20題:D

【解析】（1）名詞辨析題。case事例,案例；reason原因；factor因素；situation形勢,狀況。根據(jù)原文上述條件是使英國成為工業(yè)革命中心的重要因素。

（2）考查邏輯連接詞。根據(jù)上下文：上述條件是使英國成為工業(yè)革命中心的重要因素。但是這些遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)不夠，此處應(yīng)該填入表轉(zhuǎn)折的連詞，所以選項(xiàng)A正確。

（3）形容詞辨析題。else意為“其他,別的”；extra意為“額外的,外加的”。文中表達(dá)的是“也需要其他條件”,而不是“額外條件”,所以選A。

（4）形容詞辨析題。根據(jù)下一句,他們能夠發(fā)明機(jī)器,說明人類是具有創(chuàng)造性的個(gè)體,選項(xiàng)D正確。

（5）名詞辨析題。origin“起因,由來”；sources“來源,根源”；base“基礎(chǔ)”；discovery“發(fā)現(xiàn)”。根據(jù)原文,找到新的權(quán)力來源符合邏輯。

（6）上下文推斷題。根據(jù)上句的“inventmachines”以及下文的“inventors”可知這里應(yīng)選create。句意：這些人發(fā)明了工業(yè)革命的機(jī)器。選項(xiàng)B正確。

（7）動(dòng)詞辨析題。comefrom“出自,來自”,與后面background搭配,意為“出于……背景”。stemfrom意為“起源于”；選項(xiàng)B、C不與from搭配。所以選項(xiàng)A正確。

（8）考查固定搭配。more…than…是固定搭配,意為“與其說……不如……”。句意：“與其說他們是科學(xué)家,不如說是發(fā)明家”。

（9）形容詞辨析題。genuine“真正的”,practical“實(shí)際的”,pure“純粹的,單純的”,clever“聰明的”。句意：“一個(gè)純粹的科學(xué)家主要致力于精確地進(jìn)行科學(xué)研究?！?/p>

（10）副詞辨析題。happily快樂地；occasionally間或,偶爾；reluctantly不情愿地；accurately精確地。原文指科學(xué)家致力于精確地進(jìn)行科學(xué)研究。選項(xiàng)D符合原文。

（11）考查固定搭配。sothat是固定搭配,表目的。原文指：他并不一定是為了利用他的發(fā)現(xiàn)而工作。所以選項(xiàng)D正確。

（12）副詞辨析題。句意:“一個(gè)投資者或熱衷于應(yīng)用科學(xué)的人通常試圖創(chuàng)造有使用價(jià)值的東西。”選項(xiàng)C符合原文。

（13）上下文推斷題。根據(jù)下文“solveaproblembyusingthetheories”可推測，這里指：做一些實(shí)用的東西，所以選項(xiàng)B正確。

（14）介詞辨析題。theoriesofscience指“科學(xué)的理論”。句意：他可能試圖用科學(xué)的理論或通過反復(fù)試驗(yàn)來解決問題。選項(xiàng)A符合句意。

（15）形容詞辨析題。single“單獨(dú)的,一個(gè)人”；sole“獨(dú)有的,單一的”；specialized“專門的”;specific“明確的”。根據(jù)句意：“他為了明確的結(jié)果而工作”。選項(xiàng)D正確。

（16）上下文推斷題。根據(jù)原文句意：他為了明確的結(jié)果而工作，收割機(jī)的建設(shè)，燈泡的燃燒，或許多其他目的之一。這里指“許多其他目的中的一個(gè)”。所以選項(xiàng)C符合原文。

（17）動(dòng)詞辨析題。develop除了發(fā)展,還有“研制、開發(fā)”的意思,句意：工業(yè)革命中發(fā)明機(jī)器的大多數(shù)人都是發(fā)明家，而不是訓(xùn)練有素的科學(xué)家。選項(xiàng)B符合原文。

（18）上下文推斷題。根據(jù)下文的“notraining”可知填空處也應(yīng)該填入否定意義的詞,只有l(wèi)ittle符合題意。

（19）考查邏輯連接詞。句意：“沒有科學(xué)家早年打下的基礎(chǔ),那些在科學(xué)上接受過很少或沒有接受過教育的人就不可能有所發(fā)明創(chuàng)造”。if“如果,假使”符合原文,表示虛擬。

（20）副詞辨析題。ago只與一般過去時(shí)連用,表示從現(xiàn)在角度看過去的某一時(shí)間；before用于過去完成時(shí),表示過去某個(gè)時(shí)間以前發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。這里指多年以前，且時(shí)態(tài)為過去完成時(shí)，所以選項(xiàng)D正確。

13.單選題

Journalistsusuallyrefertowhattheywriteasstories.Notarticlesorreports,occasionallypieces,butstories.Thisdoesnotapplyonlytoreportersbuttoeverybodyintheeditorialchain,fromdeskeditors,copyeditors,specialistandsportswriterstotheeditorhimorherself.Wordspublishedinnewspapers,onairoronlinearestories.

Storiessoundinteresting;reportssounddull.Tosome,storiesmeanfiction:"Tellmeastory,mummy”.Storiesaretallandshort,madeupandtrue.Truestoriesareaboutwhathappened.Wetellstoriesinconversation,recountingexperiencesandeventsinwhichwetookpartorobserve.Thecrucialthingaboutastoryisthatotherpeoplewanttohearit,becauseitisinterestingorentertaining.Otherwisethestorytellerisabore.

Sojournalistswritestoriesfortheirreaderstotellthemwhatisgoingon,toinformthem,engagethem,entertainthem,shockthem,amusethem,disturbthem,upliftthem.Thesubjectmatterwillvaryaccordingtothenatureofthepublicationandtheintendedaudience.Thegoodnewspapereditorwillhaveaclearideaofthesortofpeoplewhoarereadingit,andcatertotheirinterestsandpreoccupations,sometimestheirprejudices.Andthepaperwillincludethatvitalingredientserendipity-thestoryyoudidn’texpect,the"justfancythat",theabsurditiesaswellasthetravailsofthehumancondition.

Journalismisbasicallyasimplegame.Itisaboutfindingthingsoutandtellingotherpeopleaboutthem.Thefindingoutrequiresavarietyofskillsbecausethoseinpoweroftenpreferthatweknowonlysomuch.Journalismisaboutholdingsuchpeopletoaccount,exposingtheirhumbugandhypocrisy,theabuseoftheirpower.Thisincludesthecontrolitgivesthemovertheflowofinformation,theabilitytoburythebadnews,tospinandobfuscate.Goodjournalistsmustasktheawkwardquestionsandquestiontheanswers,mustdigtounearthandthenexplain,makingcomprehensiblethatwhichauthority,byintentorverbalinadequacy,hasleftconfused,incompleteorplainmendacious.Incomprehensiblejournalismisquitesimplybadjournalism,andthereforepointless.

Ultimatelythereisonlyonepurpose:tomakethereaderreadthestory.Iftheydon't,whatwasthepointoffindingitoutandtellingit?Thisbookletpicksupthestorywhenthereaderhasreachedthestageofdecidingtoaddressthestory.Thatisnotthesameasreadingit,orevenreadingacertainamountofit.Theyhavejustreachedthefirstword,perhapsattractedbythepicture,theextractedquote,oranyoftheotherpresentationaldevicesusedtodragthereadertothestory.Wehavereachedthestagewherethereaderisgoingtosubjectthestorytothefinaltest,readingsomeorallofin.Thisisaboutwriting.

Newspaperreadingisdifferentfromreadingabook.Itisselective,doesnotinvolvecommitmenttothewhole.Relativelylittletimeisspentreadingadailynewspaper.Thenewspaperreader,unlikethereaderofthemoreliterarynovel,doesnotexpecttoinvesteffortintheendeavour.Heorshewillnotreadasentenceorparagraphasecondtimetobeclearaboutwhatisbeingsaid.Confusion,moreoftenthannot,willmeanabandoningthestoryaltogetherandmovingon.Manynewspaperreadersskim,sampleorgetaflavourofastoryratherthanreadingitthrough.

Sojournalisticwritingisdifferentfromcreativewriting.Manyyoungpeoplethinktheywouldliketobejournalistsbecausetheyhave"alwayslovedwriting”orstartedwritingpoemswhentheywereeight.Itiscertainlynotenoughandmaywellbeabarriertosuccessinjournalism.ThelateNicholasTomalinfamouslywrotethat"theonlyqualitiesessentialforrealsuccessinjournalismarerat-likecunning,aplausiblemanner,andalittleliteraryability."Heincludedwriting,butheplaceditthirdandprefaceditwithadiminutive.Thewritingmatters;butdon'tthinkofitasart.Thinkofitasworkingwriting,writingdoingajob,writingthatputsacrossinformationinawaythatmakesreaderswanttoabsorbit.

Atatimewhenthevastmajorityofentrantstojournalismhavedegrees—welcomebecausejournalisminacomplexworldisanintellectualpursuititisworthpointingoutthatwritingfornewspapersisalsoverydifferentfromtheacademicwritingofstudentessays.Notimetoproducearoutemapfortheessayandreachthepointsomewhereneartheend;thejournalistmustgrabtheattentionatonce.

Itisdifficulttowritesimplyandengagingly,sothatreaderswillkeepreading;toexplainsothatallthereadersunderstand,andwantto.Thisisthetaskthewritingjournalisthas.

1.Whichofthefollowingismostlyusedbyjournaliststodescribethepiecestheywrite?

2.Whatshouldagoodnewspapereditordoaccordingtothetext?

3.ThequoteofNicholasTomalinisusedtoexpressthat（）

4.WhichofthefollowingisNOTadifferencebetweennewspaperreadingandbookreading?

5.Whatisthefinalpurposeforjournalisticwritingaccordingtothetext?

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.Reports.

B.Stories.

C.Articles.

D.Pieces.

問題2選項(xiàng)

A.Findthingsoutandtellreadersaboutthem.

B.Grabtheattentionatonce.

C.Catertoreaders’interestsandpreoccupations.

D.Controltheflowofinformation.

問題3選項(xiàng)

A.Journalisticwritingisdifferentfromwritingasanart.

B.Itisdifficulttowritesimplyandengaginglyforreaderstokeepreading.

C.Newspaperreadingisdifferentfromreadingabook.

D.Journalismisbasicallyasimplegame.

問題4選項(xiàng)

A.Contentsareselectedinnewspapers.

B.Lesstimeisspentreadinganewspaper.

C.Newspaperreadersareexpectedtoinvesteffortintheendeavour.

D.Newspaperreadersgetaflavourofastoryratherthanreadingitthrough.

問題5選項(xiàng)

A.Makingreadersspendmoretimereadinganewspaper.

B.Connectingreaderswithgovernments.

C.Makingreadersreadthestory.

D.Explaininginawaysothatallthereadersunderstand.

【答案】第1題:B

第2題:C

第3題:A

第4題:C

第5題:A

【解析】第1題:1.事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。第一段指出“Notarticlesorreports,occasionallypieces,butstories”，不是文章或報(bào)告，偶爾的作品是故事。由此可知B項(xiàng)“故事”正確。

第2題:2.事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)題干關(guān)鍵詞定位至第三段“Thegoodnewspapereditorwillhaveaclearideaofthesortofpeoplewhoarereadingit,andcatertotheirinterestsandpreoccupations,sometimestheirprejudices”，一位好的報(bào)紙編輯要有明確的概念，即：什么樣的人會(huì)讀報(bào)紙，要迎合讀者的興趣，抓住讀者的注意力，有時(shí)可能要關(guān)注他們的偏見。因此C項(xiàng)“迎合讀者的興趣，抓住讀者的注意力”正確。

第3題:3.判斷推理題。對NicholasTomalin所述的引用在第七段，第七段的主題句是“Sojournalisticwritingisdifferentfromcreativewriting”，所以新聞寫作不同于創(chuàng)意寫作。此后的每句都是在論證這一主題句，因此A項(xiàng)“新聞寫作不同于創(chuàng)意寫作”正確。

第4題:4.事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。A:報(bào)紙上的內(nèi)容是選擇性的。第六段指出“Itisselective”，它是選擇性的，因此A項(xiàng)正確。B：讀報(bào)所花的時(shí)間更少。根據(jù)“Relativelylittletimeisspentreadingadailynewspaper”可知B項(xiàng)正確。C：報(bào)紙讀者應(yīng)該在這方面努力。根據(jù)“Thenewspaperreader,doesnotexpecttoinvesteffortintheendeavour”，看報(bào)的人并不需要投入太多的精力，因此C項(xiàng)與原文不符。D：報(bào)紙讀者偏愛故事，而不喜歡從頭到尾讀。根據(jù)“Manynewspaperreadersskim,sampleorgetaflavourofastoryratherthanreadingitthrough”，許多讀報(bào)者只是略讀，僅僅粗略看看故事而不是精讀，因此D項(xiàng)正確。

第5題:5.判斷推理題。文章講述了新聞寫作的特點(diǎn)與要求。因?yàn)榭磮?bào)者通常會(huì)花較少的時(shí)間瀏覽報(bào)紙各版面，所以新聞作品要迎合讀者口味，吸引他們的注意力。故本題選A項(xiàng)“讓讀者花費(fèi)更多的時(shí)間去閱讀報(bào)紙”。

14.單選題

（

）forthetimelyinvestmentfromthegeneralpublic,ourcompanywouldnotbesothrivingasitis.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.Haditnotbe

B.Wereitnot

C.Beitnot

D.Shoulditnot

【答案】B

【解析】考查虛擬語氣。對現(xiàn)在事實(shí)進(jìn)行虛擬，從句：If+主語+動(dòng)詞一般過去時(shí)（be動(dòng)詞用were），主句：主語+should/would/might/could+do；當(dāng)虛擬條件句的謂語部分含有were,should,had時(shí)，可將連詞if省略，把were,should,had置于句首。從句中的Ifitwerenotforthetimelyinvestment=Wereitnotforthetimelyinvestment，因此選B。

句意：要不是廣大公眾的及時(shí)投資，我們公司不會(huì)像現(xiàn)在這樣興旺發(fā)達(dá)。

15.寫作題

Somepeoplesaythatthebestpreparationforlifeislearningtobecooperative.Otherstaketheoppositeviewandsaythatlearningtobecompetitiveisthebestpreparation.Writeacompositionofabout150wordstotellwhichoneyouagreeandexplainwhy.

【答案】略

16.單選題

Inthatcountry,apersonwhomarriesbeforelegalagemusthaveaparent’ssanctiontoobtainalicense.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.warrant

B.approval

C.malignance

D.affirmation

【答案】B

【解析】考查名詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)warrant“根據(jù)；證明；正當(dāng)理由；委任狀”；B選項(xiàng)approval“批準(zhǔn)；認(rèn)可；贊成”；C選項(xiàng)malignance“惡意，惡性”；D選項(xiàng)affirmation“主張，肯定；斷言”。句意：在那個(gè)國家，未到法定年齡結(jié)婚的人必須得到父母的批準(zhǔn)才能獲得結(jié)婚證。本句關(guān)鍵詞sanction表示“制裁，處罰；認(rèn)可；支持”，可和approval做同義替換；因此B選項(xiàng)正確。

17.單選題

What,canrigid,coldcalculatingmathematicspossiblyhaveincommonwithsubtle,creative,lofty,imaginativeart?Thisquestionfaithfullymirrorsthestateofmindofmostpeople,evenofmosteducatedpeople,whentheyregardthenumbersandsymbolsthatpopulatetheworldofmathematics.Butthegreatleadersofmathematicsthoughthavefrequentlyandrepeatedlyassertedthattheobjectoftheirpursuitisjustasmuchanartasitisascience,andperhapsevenfineart.MaximeBocher,eminentmathematicianlivingatthebeginningoflastcentury,wrote,“Iliketolookatmathematicsalmostmoreasanartthanasascience;fortheactivityofthemathematician,constantlycreatingasheis,guidedalthoughnotcontrolledbytheexternalworldofthesenses,bearsaresemblance,notfanciful,Ibelieve,butreal,totheactivitiesoftheartist—ofapainter,letussay.Rigorousdeductivereasoningonthepartofthemathematicianmaybelikenedheretothetechnicalskillindrawingonthepartofthepainter.Justasonecannotbecomeapainterwithoutacertainamountofskill,sonoonecanbecomeamathematicianwithoutthepowertoreasonaccuratelyuptoacertainpoint.

“Yetthesequalities,fundamentalthoughtheyare,donotmakeapainteroramathematicianworthyofthename,norindeedaretheythemostimportantfactorsinthecase.Otherqualitiesofafarmoresubtlesort,chiefamongwhichinbothcasesisimagination,gointothemakingofagoodartistoragoodmathematician.”

Ifmathematicswantstolayclaimtobeinganart,however,itmustshowthatitpossessesandmakesuseofatleastsomeoftheelementsthatgotomakeupthethingsofbeauty.Isnotimagination,creativeimagination,themostessentialelementofanart?Letustakeageometricobject,suchasthecircle.Totheordinaryman,thisistherimofawheel,perhapswithspokesinit.Elementarygeome