【全國大綱1】（步步高）高三英語一輪復習 Unit 1 Good friends精品

TB1AUnit1Goodfriends基礎落實Ⅰ.重點單詞思憶1.Thestudentshadalong

(爭辯)withtheirteachersabouttheiruniforms.2.Theysharethehousework

(均等地)betweenthem.3.WhenwewereinWashington,wesawthepresident,

(誠實的)togoodness.argumentequallyhonest編輯ppt4.Ihavedonelittlethisyearin(和……比起來)withwhatIdidlastyear.5.Someanimalscan

(活下來)parisonsurvive編輯pptⅡ.考綱詞匯拓展1.

vi.爭論，辯論→

n.爭論，辯論；論據(jù)，論點2.

vt.幸免于；從……中生還；vi.幸存→

n.生存，幸存，殘存→

n.幸存者，生還者3.

adj.荒蕪的，荒廢的→

vt.拋棄4.

n.謊話，謊言→

vt.說謊→

n.說謊者argueargumentsurvivesurvivalsurvivordeserteddesertlielieliar編輯ppt5.

n.&vt.&vi.冒險；冒險經(jīng)歷→

adj.愛冒險的，敢做敢為的；充滿危險的→

n.冒險者，冒險家6.

adj.恐懼的→

v.驚嚇，受驚，威嚇；n.驚恐，恐慌，恐懼→

adj.令人恐懼的→

adj.容易受驚的，膽怯的；嚇人的，可怕的adventuresadventurousadventurerscaredscarescaringscary編輯pptⅢ.重要短語識記1.be/become

of喜歡；愛好2.

aboutsth.爭論某事3.

for搜索；尋找4.in

to為了5.treat...

...把……看作……6.care

關心7.be

in...在……方面反應快fondarguehuntorderasaboutquick編輯ppt8.keep...in

用心記，記住9.

sb.aline給某人寫信10.run

撞到；偶遇11.make

of取笑某人12.be

about對……感到好奇minddropintofuncurious編輯pptⅣ.經(jīng)典句式再現(xiàn)1.Idon’tenjoysinging,

(也不喜歡電腦）.2.Ihatehikingand

(我對古典音樂也不感興趣).3.OnedayChuck

(在飛越太平洋時）whensuddenlyhisplanecrashes.4.Perhapsthemostdifficultchallengeis

(沒有朋友怎樣生存）.nordoIlikecomputersI’mnotintoclassicalmusicisonaflightacrossthePacificOceanhowtosurvivewithoutfriends編輯ppt5.Inordertosurvive,Chuck

(與一位不同尋常的朋友建立了友誼）—avolleyballhecallsWilson.6.Hetalkstohimand(把他當成朋友對待）.7.Healsolearnsthat

(他應該多關心他的朋友們）.8.（友誼幫助我們了解我們是誰）,whyweneedeachotherandwhatwecandoforeachother.developsafriendshipwithanunusualfriendtreatshimasafriendheshouldhavecaredmoreabouthisfriendsFriendshiphelpsusunderstandwhoweare編輯ppt導練互動重點單詞1.honestkind

braveloyal(回歸課本P1)

觀察思考Thankyouforbeingsohonestwithme.感謝你對我這么坦誠。Tobehonest(=WhatIreallythinkis),itwasoneoftheworstbooksI’veeverread.說實在的，那是我讀過的最差的書之一。honest編輯ppt歸納拓展honest詞性：

意思：(1)behonestwithsb.對某人坦誠，對某人誠實giveanhonestopinion提出坦誠的意見anhonestface一副誠實的面孔makeanhonestliving靠正當收入謀生(2)honestyn.誠實；正直honestlyadv.真誠地；坦白地，實在地（表示強烈的感情，常有不贊同的含義）tobehonest/honestlyspeaking老實說，說實話(用于告訴對方真實的想法)adj.誠實的；正直的；坦誠的編輯ppt能力轉化(1)正如一句諺語所說的：誠實為上策。Asaproverbgoes,“

isthebestpolicy.”(2)我實在不想讓你插手這起案子。

,Idon’twantyoutohaveahandinthecase.(3)說實話我們并不想卷入他們之間的這場沖突。

,wehavenodesiretogetinvolvedintheconflictbetweenthem.HonestyHonestlyTobehonest編輯ppt2.argueWhatarethey

about?(回歸課本P2)

觀察思考Whateveryousay,I’mnotgoingtoarguewithyoutonight.不論你說什么，我今晚不想與你爭辯。Wearguedheroutofgoingonsuchadangerousjourneybecauseofthewarthere.由于那里發(fā)生戰(zhàn)爭，我們說服她不要去做這樣危險的旅行。arguing編輯ppt歸納拓展argue詞性：

意思：arguewithsb.about/over/onsth.與某人辯論某事arguefor...贊成……argueagainst...辯駁……odoingsth.說服某人做某事arguesb.outofdoingsth.說服某人不要做某事;打消做某事的念頭argue+that從句主張/堅持/認為……argumentn.爭論，辯論；論點，論據(jù)haveanargumentover/about/onsth.就某事展開爭論或爭議v.爭論；辯論編輯ppt拓展辨析Argue,quarrel,debate,discuss這幾個動詞均有“爭”的意思，但“爭”法不同。（1）argue著重就自己的看法或觀點提出論證，同他人“爭論”或“辯論”。Mybrothersarealwaysarguing.我的兄弟們總是爭論不休。（2）quarrel是指對某事不喜歡或強烈不滿而發(fā)生的“爭吵”或“吵架”。Heoftenquarrelsabouttheirhouseworkwithhiswife.他常為家務事同妻子爭吵。編輯ppt（3）debate多指公開，在正式場合進行的辯論或嚴肅的爭論，雙方各自陳述理由，“交鋒，往返”的意味較強。Theyaredebatingaboutthepunishmentforcriminals.他們就如何懲處犯罪分子在進行爭論。（4）discuss用于一般場合，重在交換意見，進行討論，不含有意說服對方的成分。Thewomenwerediscussinghats.女士們在談論帽子。編輯ppt能力轉化

(1)我們跟服務員爭執(zhí)那頓飯的價錢。We

thewaiteraboutthepriceofthemeal.(2)一些科學家認為電子通訊業(yè)的發(fā)展將徹底改變?nèi)藗兊纳罘绞?。Somescientists

thedevelopmentoftelecommunicationswillchangepeople’swayoflifecompletely.arguedwitharguethat編輯ppt3.surviveChuck

thecrashandlandsonadesertedisland. (回歸課本P3)

觀察思考Infactfewhousessurvivedafterthesevereflood.在這場大洪水過后，幾乎很少有房子殘存下來。Theoldcustomsstillsurviveintheruralareas.這些古老的風俗依然在農(nóng)村地區(qū)保存著。survives編輯ppt歸納拓展survive詞性：

&

意思：survivesb.比某人活得長survivesth.經(jīng)歷某事后還活著，幸免于survivaln.幸存；殘存物survivorn.幸存者，生還者vt.vi.幸存于；比……活得還長；經(jīng)受得??；活下來；幸存編輯ppt能力轉化(1)這位老人比他的妻子多活了五年。Theoldman

byfiveyears.(2)很幸運，這一家人在經(jīng)歷了“5·12”地震后都活了下來。LuckilythefamilyonMay12th.survivedhiswifesurvivedtheearthquake編輯ppt4.share

Chucklearnsthatweneedfriendstohappinessandsorrow,... (回歸課本P4)

觀察思考Everyoneinthehousesharesthebathroom.這房子里的所有人共用一個浴室。Hispropertywassharedbetweenhischildren.他的財產(chǎn)由他的孩子平分了。Hehadashareinthesuccess.成功也有他的一份。share編輯ppt歸納拓展share詞性：

&

&

意思：sharesth.withsb.與某人共用某物sharesth.between/amongsb.在……中平均分配某物share(in)sth.共享；共同分擔shareout分發(fā)；分配have/takea/one’sshare分擔；參加goshareswith...與……平分/均攤vt.vi.n.分享；分擔；共同使用；份額編輯ppt能力轉化(1)他與朋友AA制分擔花費。He

thecost

hisfriend.(2)媽媽正在把蛋糕分給孩子們。Mother

amongthechildren.(3)真正的朋友與你同甘共苦。Truefriends

yoursorrows

(in)yourjoys.sharedwithissharingthecakeshare(in)aswellas編輯ppt5.lieHenevertells

. (回歸課本P4)

觀察思考Thewoundedmanwaslyingonthebattlefield.這位傷員正躺在戰(zhàn)場上。Themanlayinprisonfor7years.這個人在監(jiān)獄里關了七年了。lies編輯ppt歸納拓展lie詞性：

意思：(1)lieinbed臥床lieto/on/in位于（后跟表示方位的名詞）liedown躺下lieonone’sback/front/side仰臥/俯臥/側臥(2)vi.lie—lay—lain—lying躺，臥；位于vi.lie—lied—lied—lying說謊n.lie謊話v.lay—laid—laid—laying平放，擱置；產(chǎn)卵，下蛋vi.躺，臥；位于；說謊編輯pptlietosb.(=tellalietosb./tellliestosb.)說謊layeggs產(chǎn)卵，下蛋l(fā)aythetable擺放桌子（準備吃飯）能力轉化Theboy

ontheground

thathe

hisbagonthedesk.A.lying;lied;hadlaidB.lied;hadlied;layC.lying;lay;hadliedD.lay;laying;hadlaidA編輯ppt重點短語與句型6.careabout

...，andthatitisimportanttohavesomeoneto

.(回歸課本P4)

觀察思考Inbuildingaharmonioussociety,theyoungshouldbetaughttocareabouttheseniorpeople.在建設和諧社會的過程中，應教給年輕人去關心長者。Idon’tcareaboutwhatpeoplethinkofme.我不介意別人怎么看我。careabout編輯ppt歸納拓展careaboutcarefor喜歡某人/物（多用于否定句或疑問句）；照顧，照看takecareof(=lookafter)照顧takecare當心，小心withcare小心地medicalcare醫(yī)療保健關心，擔心；在乎（多用于疑問句或否定句）編輯ppt能力轉化(1)第一次嘗試可能會失敗，但是我們并不必為此擔憂。Thefirstattemptmayfail,butwedon’t

that.(2)當心別喝得太多。

thatyouwon’tdrinktoomuch.(3)我想知道他們是否喜歡我們都到那兒去。Iwonderwhethertheywill

ustogothere.(4)對這只易碎的玻璃杯必須小心。Thisdelicateglassmustbetreated

.careaboutTakecarecareforwithcare編輯ppt7.（1）Idon’tenjoysinging,

.我既不喜歡唱歌,也不喜歡計算機。（2）RockmusicisOK,and

.搖滾樂不錯，滑雪也可以。

典例體驗IfyougotoDavid’sweddingtomorrow,

.如果你明天參加戴維的婚禮，那我也去。Idon’twanttoquarrelwithyou,havethetime.我不想和你吵嘴，我也沒有那個時間。nordoIlikecomputerssoisskiingsowillInordoI編輯ppt歸納拓展SodoI.我也一樣。表示上句所說的肯定情況也適用于“我”。SoIdo.確實如此。表示說話人對前面或對方所說的情況的贊同。Idoso.用來代替上文中的“動詞+賓語（狀語）”，以避免重復。(1)(2)SodoI.用于肯定。Neither/NordoI.用于否定。Soitiswithsb.=Itisthesamewithsb.用于上句既有肯定又有否定或既有系動詞又有實義動詞的情況。編輯ppt能力轉化——句型轉換(1)Ifyou’regoingtotakethedayoff,I’llalsotakethedayoff.Ifyou’regoingtotakethedayoff,

.(2)Tomdidn’tbelieveawordshesaidandthepolicedidn’tbelieve,either.Tomdidn’tbelieveawordshesaid,

.

Tom

thepoliceawordshesaid.sowillIneither/nordidthepoliceNeithernorbelieved編輯ppt(3)“Thereisaflyinyourcoffee.”“Reallythereis.”“Thereisaflyinyourcoffee.”“

.”(4)—Maggiehadawonderfultimeattheparty.—ShedidhaveandIhad,too.—Maggiehadawonderfultimeattheparty.—

;

.SothereisSoshedidsodidI編輯ppt8.OnedayChuckisonaflightacrossthePacificOcean

suddenlyhisplanecrashes.一天，查克在飛越太平洋時，他的飛機突然墜毀。

典例體驗Michael

onthebedthinking

heheardaknockatthefrontdoor.邁克爾正躺在床上思考，突然聽到有人在敲前門。I

someofmyfriendscametohelpme.我正要放棄，這時我的一些朋友過來幫忙了。waslyingwhenwhenwasabouttogiveupwhen編輯ppt歸納拓展bedoing...when...beabouttodo...when...beonthepointofdoing...when...正要（去做）……突然……h(huán)addone...when...剛剛……這時（突然）……正在做……突然……即將做……突然……編輯ppt能力轉化——用when,while,as填空(1)IwassurfingtheInternet

suddenlytheelectricitywascutoff.(2)Mye-palsaidthatshewasjustabouttoclicktheemailaway

shefoundtherewasaspellingerrorinit.(3)IhadjuststeppedoutofthebathroomandwasbusilydryingmyselfwithatowelIheardthesteps.(4)Iwatchedher

shecombedherhair.(5)Hefellasleep

(hewas)doinghishomework.whenwhenwhenaswhile編輯ppt9.Healsolearnsthathemoreabouthisfriends.他還認識到過去他本該對朋友多加關心。

典例體驗

You

hereyesterday.你昨天應該到這里來。He

withouttellingus.他不應該不告訴我們就走了。shouldhavecaredshouldhavecomeshouldn’thavegone編輯ppt歸納拓展should(shouldn’t)havedone本來應該（不該）做某事而未做（做了）could/mighthavedone本來能夠/可以做某事而未做needn’thavedone本來不必做某事但做了musthavedone“一定已經(jīng)……”，表示對過去的肯定推測can’t/couldn’thavedone“不可能已經(jīng)……”，表示對過去的否定推測編輯ppt能力轉化(1)Iwasreallyanxiousaboutyou.You(本來不應該離開)homewithoutaword.(2)—YououghttohavemadeanapologytoMarylastnight.—Yes,Iknow.I（我知道我本應該道謙）.

(3)—IwonderwhyMr.Wangdidn’tattendthelecture.—He

（有可能）anotherone.(4)—I’lltellMaryabouthernewjobtomorrow.—You（本應該告訴）herlastweek.oughtnotto/shouldn’thaveleftshould/oughttohavemighthavehadoughtto/shouldhavetold編輯ppt【例1】Theweatherwas

coldthatIdidn’tliketoleavemyroom.（全國Ⅰ高考）A.really B.suchC.too D.so

解析考查so...that這一結構。

課文原文Chuckisabusinessmanwhoisalwaysbusy

hehaslittletimeforhisfriends.sothatD考題回扣編輯ppt【例2】Billwasn’thappyaboutthedelayofthereportbyJason,and

.（遼寧高考）A.Iwasneither B.neitherwasIC.IwaseitherD.eitherwasI

解析句意為:Bill對Jason耽誤了報告的事不高興,我也是（我也不高興）。表示“某人也不……時”,應該用“neither/nor+助動詞/系動詞/情態(tài)動詞+主語”。

課文原文

Idon’tenjoysinging,

likecomputers.BnordoI編輯ppt【例3】—Hi,Tom.AnyideawhereJaneis?—She

intheclassroom.Isawhertherejustnow. （重慶高考）A.shallbeB.shouldhavebeenC.mustbeD.mighthavebeen

解析句意為：——你好，湯姆，你知道簡在哪兒嗎？——她肯定在教室里。剛才我還見她了。由句意知，她現(xiàn)在肯定在教室。shouldhavedone表示本來應該做某事而沒做；mighthavedone表示過去可能做過……；shall用在第三人稱的陳述句中只表示一種命令或警告語氣，均不合題意。

課文原文Healsolearnsthathemoreabouthisfriends.shouldhavecaredC編輯ppt【例4】Shehadjustfinishedherhomework

hermotheraskedhertopractiseplayingthepianoyesterday.（福建高考）A.whenB.whileC.afterD.since

解析

由句意可知此處when用作并列連詞，意為“這時”。

課文原文OnedayChuckisonaflightacrossthePacificOcean

suddenlyhisplanecrashes.whenA編輯ppt寫作技能如何寫好簡單句當一個句子只包含一個主謂結構時稱為簡單句。句子的兩個主要組成部分是主語和謂語，而謂語都是由動詞構成的。因此，動詞在句子中起著極其重要的作用，可以說是句子的核心。在英語中，各類動詞后有不同的結構，從而構成不同的句型，抓住動詞及它們引起的各種句型，就會對英語句子有一個總的概念。簡單句大體上可以分為下面五種類型：1.主語+不及物動詞（S+Vi.）Thelittlebabysmiled.嬰兒笑了。編輯ppt2.主語+及物動詞+賓語（S+Vt.+O）LilyknowsFrench.莉莉懂法語。Everybodylaughedatthatuglyboy.每個人都嘲笑那個丑陋的男孩。3.主語+及物動詞+間接賓語+直接賓語（S+Vt.+IO+DO）Mygrandmothertoldmeastory.我的婆婆給我講了一個故事。Myuncleboughtanewcomputerforme.我的叔叔給我買了一臺新電腦。編輯ppt4.主語+系動詞+表語（S+V.+P）Thefoodis(tastes)verydelicious.食物嘗起來非常美味。5.主語+及物動詞+賓語+賓語補足語（S+Vt.+O+C）Thenewsmadeussurprised.這消息使我們很吃驚。MissWangtoldmenottobediscouraged.王女士告訴我別氣餒。編輯ppt即時練習——連詞成句1.at,red,face,news,her,turned,the2.we,bus,catch,soasto,got,first,up,the,early3.a,made,she,dress,beautiful,me4.first,my,made,homework,me,do,mymother5.found,with,family,to,it,your,very,I,pleasant,Herfaceturnedredatthenews.Wegotupearlysoastocatchthefirstbus.Shemademeabeautifuldress.Mymothermademedomyhomeworkfirst.Ifounditverypleasanttobewithyourfamily.編輯ppt自主檢測Ⅰ.品句填詞1.Manypeopleweredeeplyimpressedwiththelittleboy’s

(誠實).2.Whatsurpriseduswasthatshewassofondof

(古典的)music.3.Myfatherhas

(比……活得長)allhisbrothersandsisters.4.He

(勇敢地)wentintotheburninghousetosavethebabytrappedthere.5.Helooksreally

(英俊的)inhisuniform,doesn’the?honestyclassicalsurvivedbravelyhandsome編輯ppt6.Thetwosideshavebeen

(爭論)overtheresponsibilitytheyshouldtakeinthecarcrash.7.Thoughsometimesmisunderstood,hestays

(忠誠的)tohiscountryandworksforitheartandsoul.8.Shelearnedtosurviveinthe

(荒蕪的)island.9.Theheadmastergaveawonderful

(演說)aboutgoodmannerstothewholeschool.10.Lifehasmanyjoysand

(悲傷).arguingloyaldesertedspeechsorrows編輯ppt1.Thepolicedogis

fortheburiedjewelryunderthedirectionofthepoliceman.2.Itwas

fineweather

wewantedtostayhereforanothertwodays.3.Ifyou’reinterestedinbeingfriends,dropme

.4.ThecuriousfamilydecidedtomakeanothertriptoMadagascar

dofurtherresearch.dropsb.aline,careabout,beinto,huntfor,suchas,argueabout,such...that,inorderto,share...with,befondofhuntingsuchthatalineinordertoⅡ.短語運用編輯ppt5.I

notthatmuch

computergamesasJoe.Hesitsinfrontofthecomputerallthetime.6.Goodfriendsshould

joysandsorrowswitheachother.7.Wildflowers

orchidsandprimrosesarebecomingrarebecauseofpollution.8.She

deeply

environmentalissuesasaleader.9.Sheila’svery

tellingotherpeoplewhattodo.10.Thepoorcoupleoften

money.amintosharesuchascaresaboutfondofargueabout編輯pptⅢ.介詞填空1.Potatoeswereintroduced

ChinafromAmerica.2.

theopinionofmostpeople,youarewrongthistime.3.Hehurriedtotheairportandgot

boardjustintime.4.Mostofthestudentsarenot

classicalmusic.5.Becausesheisfond

booksandanxiousforknowledge,shefrequentsthelibrary.toInonintoof編輯ppt6.Althoughhehasstudiedherefornearlythreeyears,hehasmadefewfriendshisclassmates.7.Canyouimaginethatthepresidentofalargefirmdoesn’tcaremuch

dress?8.We’vebeenhunting

thelostboyallover.withaboutfor編輯pptⅣ.翻譯句子1.他和妻子爭論度假的最好去處。（argue）

2.街上行人太多，我不得不盡力穿行。（so...that...）3.我們正在公園里散步，這時天空突降大雨。（when）Hearguedwithhiswifeabout/overthebestplaceforholidays.TherearesomanypeopleinthestreetthatIhavetomakemywaythrough.Wewerewalkingintheparkwhenitbegantorainheavily.編輯ppt4.我們喜歡交友，那些殘疾人也喜歡。（so）5.沒有朋友可以關愛的人必定感到孤獨。（careabout）6.他問女兒是否完成了作業(yè)。（賓語從句）Welovemakingfriends,sodothedisabledpeople.Thosewhohavenofriendstocareaboutmustfeellonely.Heaskedhisdaughterif/whethershehadfinishedherhomework.編輯pptⅤ.單項填空1.Hisparentstriedtoarguehim

givinguphisjob,butheinsistedonhavingachange.A.with B.aboutC.outof D.into

解析arguesb.outofdoingsth.意為“力勸某人不要做某事”。C編輯ppt2.Youshouldshare

yourtroublesaswellasyourjoysyourfriends.A.in;in B.with;withC.in;with D.with;in

解析share(in)sth.withsb.是一固定結構，意思是“和某人分享某物”。C編輯ppt3.Thesoldierswho

thearmywerepunished.A.deserted B.desertedfromC.escaped D.left

解析desert當“棄職而逃，開小差”是一個及物動詞，后面不需要接介詞，所以排除B項；escape作“逃走”講時，一般是不及物動詞，常與from連用；leave離開。根據(jù)句子的語境可知，這里選A項最合適。A編輯ppt4.Themanagerstayingloyal

hisbossisstricttheemployeesandhiswork.A.to;with;in B.with;in;toC.to;in;with D.in;with;to

解析

本題考查形容詞與介詞的搭配。句意為：這個對老板忠誠的經(jīng)理對雇員和工作要求都嚴格。stay/beloyalto忠誠于……；bestrictwithsb.對某人要求嚴格；bestrictinone’swork對工作要求嚴格。根據(jù)語境知A項正確。A編輯ppt5.WhenWenchuanEarthquakehappenedonMay12th,2008,fewhouses

inthoseareas.A.crashed B.destroyedC.survived D.left

解析句意為：當2008年5月12日汶川地震發(fā)生時，那兒的房屋幾乎全部倒塌了。few表示否定，沒有幾個；survive幸存下來；leave表示剩下，要用被動。A、B、D三項不合題意。C編輯ppt6.NowthatMikehaspubliclyadmittedthatheheldawrongattitude,heis

thechildraisingandhouseholdtaskswithJane.A.operating B.realizingC.sharing D.performing

解析考查動詞詞義辨析。句意為：既然麥克公開承認他的態(tài)度不對，所以他現(xiàn)在一定和簡一起撫養(yǎng)孩子、操持家務。A項意為“操作，運轉；做手術”；B項意為“實現(xiàn)”；C項意為“分享”；D項意為“表演；履行”。C編輯ppt7.—It’struethattheoldroadislessdirectandabitlonger.—Wewon’ttakethenewone

,becausewedon’tfeelassafeonit.A.somehow B.thoughC.therefore D.otherwise

解析though在此處是一個副詞，表讓步，意為“不過”。B編輯ppt8.Anincreasinglygreatnumberofyoun