大學綜合英語模擬試題(附帶答案)

常用軟件課程設計常用軟件課程設計I.VocabularyandStructure41.ThisdiseaseinAfricabuthasnowspreadtomanypartsoftheworld.A.derivedB.originatedC.41.ThisdiseaseinAfricabuthasnowspreadtomanypartsoftheworld.A.derivedB.originatedC.sparkledD.dwelled42.Theaircraftbaseisprotectedwithspeciallydesignedshelterswhicharebuilttogroundandairattacks.A.launchB.withstandC.contestD.contend43.MuchoftheterritoryisstillunderA.eliminationB.invasionC.constitutionD.occupation44.Thesedevicesmountedinthecarcan__drivertoanimpendinghazard.A.instructB.warnC.dictateD.alert45.Windydaysare_ofMarch.A.characterB.characteristicC.featureD.quality46.Themayorpromisedtotrimthecitybudgetwithoutcuttingservices.裝=訂裝=訂=線內(nèi)I不]要答題OnceMrs.Kirkpatrickyouinconversation,you'restuckwithherforatleasthalfanhour.A.engagesB.occupiesC.submergesD.launchesPeoplefromdifferentcultureshavedifferentoftheworld.A.complicationsB.instinctsC.conceptionsD.impressionsDuetohisrecentfailuretomeetthedeadline,Jasonisfromthelistforpromotion.A.wrenchedB.priedC.retreatedD.eliminatedSomeofthetunnelsinthecliffarenatural,somewereout.A.decoratedB.penetratedC.priedD.carved51.Populationgrowthandpollutionplaceenormousontheworld'ssupplyofusablewater.A.stressB.exposureC.enduranceD.endeavorItisnotsomuchtheactualpopulationoftheworlditsrateofincreasewhichisimportant.A.ofB.overC.likeD.asTomissoweakthatheshouldbeallowedtogotoworkuntilhehascompletelyrecoveredfromhisillness.AincaseB.insomecaseC.inanycaseD.innocasequiterecently,mostmothersinBritaindidnottakepaidworkoutsidethehome.A.BeforeB.UntilC.FromD.SinceTheoldcoupledecidedtoaboyandagirlthoughtheyhadthreechildrenoftheirown.A.adaptB.bringC.receiveD.adoptTheshopkeepersarecomplainingthatbusinesshasbeenreducedtoaofwhatit

wasbeforetheoutbreakofwar.A.fractionB.sectionC.portionD.trifleTheweatherwasn'tfavorableandbothteamshadtoicyrainandastrongwindduringthematch.A.pindownB.contendwithC.getstuckinD.takecontrolofTheofferofafreeoverseastourhimintobuyingthevillaonthehillside.A.discouragedB.committedC.temptedD.tangledThatmorning,onMountTai,Isawthemostsunriseinmylife.A.mysteriousB.opaqueC.spectacularD.adolescentAfterMikeleftforwork,Ithebedsandvacuumedthecarpets.A.pattedB.clappedC.strippedD.shavedAstheChinesesayinggoes,atimelysnowagoodharvest.indicatesb.reflects［裝I訂［裝I訂［線內(nèi):不-要:答:題:TheofourprofessorsaddedmuchhonortoourNewYear'sParty.presentb.absencec.absentd.presenceWheneverItakeonadifficulttask,Isaytomyself,“Nothing,nothinggain.”adventuredb.advantagedc.venturedd.advancedJohnDeweybelievedthateducationshouldbeapreparationforlife,thatapersonlearnsbydoing,andthatteachingmustthecuriosityandcreativityofchildren.stimulateb.acceleratec.accumulated.createIfyouneedfurtherqualifications（條件）forthejob,checkouthowandwhereyoucanthem.a.inquireb.acquirec.seekd.secureHeiskeentorelationswiththiscompanybecauseofitsgoodreputation.a.trainb.cultivatec.furtherd.donateInmyopinion,high-IQendd.extendTheseyoungpeopleweresoaboutthingsintheU.S.elligentc.ignorantd.confidentWhileMr.Johnsonwasawayonvacation,alotoflettersonhisdesk.a.acceleratedb.accessedc.accustomedd.accumulatedc.accustomedTraditionalasheisinhiswayoflife,theelderlyprofessorismorethanmost

ofhisstudentsinacceptingnewideas.liberateb.literalc.liberald.literateShort-termmemoriesarethosewhichareonlyforafewminutes.retainedb.gainedc.obtainedd.acquiredHeearns$200aweekandhaslittlemoneyforanythingexcepttheoflife.necessariesb.accessoriesc.vitalsd.essentials58.Idon'tthinkwecansolvetheproblemthisway.Weshouldtryadifferentmatterb.reproachc.approachd.manner59.Therearetoomanyhereformetoconcentrateonmytermpaper.a.distractionsb.dimensionsc.destructionsd.directions60.Itwasnotaseriousaccident;thecarneedsonlysomerepairs.「裝［訂線「裝［訂線內(nèi)不-要:答:題.c.minord.primaryII.ClozeDirections:Thereare10blanksineachofthefollowingtwopassages.ForeachblanktherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,C,andD.YoushouldchoosetheONEthatbestfitsintothepassage.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.Wisebuyingisapositivewayinwhichyoucanmakeyourmoneygofurther.Thewaygoaboutpurchasinganarticleoraservicecanactuallysaveyoumoneyorcanaddtothecost.Takethesimpleexampleofahairdryer.Ifyouarebuyingahairdryer,youmightthinkyouaremakingthe71buyifyouchooseone72lookyoulikeandwhichisalsothecheapest73price.Butwhenyougetithomeyoumayfindthatit74twiceaslongasamoreexpensive75todryyourhair.Thecostoftheelectricityplusthecostofyourtimecouldwell76yourhairdryerthemostexpensiveoneofall.Sowhatprinciplesshouldyou77whenyougooutshopping?Ifyou78yourhome,yourcaroranyvaluable79inexcellentcondition,you'llbesavingmoneyinthelong80.Beforeyoubuyanew81,talktosomeonewhoownsone.Ifyoucan,useitorborrowittocheckitsuitsyourparticular82.Beforeyoubuyanexpensive83,oraservice,docheckthepriceand84isonoffer.Ifpossible,perb.bestc.reasonabled.most72.a.itsb.whichc.whosed.what73.a.forb.withc.ind.on

74.ved.adaptd.keepd.ownershipd.timed.facilityd.taskd.particled.thisd.fromThemere61thatAmericastillattractsmillionsofpeopleisevidencethatitisnot62.Peoplearen't63aplaceofdecline.Signsofdeclineare64tobefoundinaplaceascomplexasAmerica:debt,crime,thehomeless,drugs,dropouts.Butthemain65ofAmerica,thefirstandmost66impression,is67,energy,aggressiveness,forwardmovement.Itissohardtothinkofthisnationindecline68youknowthattherearevastregionsoftheplanetwhichareabsolutely69,incapable70anyimprovementatall.61.A.reasonB.factC.phenomenonD.idea62.A.inthedeclineB.ondeclineC.indeclineD.fordecline63.A.attractedbyB.attachedtoC.attractedtoD.associatedwith64.A.sureB.realC.trueD.clear65.A.characteristicB.characterizationC.appearanceD.phenomenon66.A.longingB.lastingC.importantD.enduring67.A.dynamicB.dynamicsC.dynamistD.dynamism68.A.asifB.thoughC.whenD.because69.A.paralyzedB.beingparalyzedC.paralyzingD.tobeparalyzed70.A.forB.ofC.toD.withBTheequivalentsofthesedrivermusclefunctionsareelectromechanicaldevices71theautomatedvehicle.Theyreceiveelectroniccommandsfromtheonboardcontrolcomputerandthen72theappropriatesteeringangle,throttleangle,andbrakepressure73smallelectricmotors.Earlyversionsofthesedevicesarealreadybeingintroduced74productionofvehicles,75theyreceivetheircommandsdirectlyfromthedriver'sinputstothesteeringwheelandpedals.Thesedecisionsare76forreasonslargelyunrelated77_automation.78theyareassociatedwithreducedenergyconsumption,simplificationofvehicledesign,enhancedeaseofvehicleassembly,improvedabilityto79.performancetomatchdriverpreferences,andcostsavings80traditionaldirectmechanicalcontroldevices.71.A.madeinattachedtoinstalledinmountedon

71.A.madeinattachedtoinstalledinmountedon72.A.applyB.controlC.manageD.manipulate73.A.withB.bymeansofC.duetoD.into74.A.ofB.withC.intoD.by75.A.whereB.whichC.whenD.because76.A.beenmadeB.makingC.beingmadeD.tomake77.A.toB.withC.ofD.by78.A.InsteadB.ButC.RatherD.So79.A.adoptB.adjustC.adaptD.arrange80.A.comparedtoB.contrarytoC.comparingtoD.comparableto皿PhrasesandExpressionsprovincestillaffordlookuptogetbyviewasblamerelaxstandforhungryforDirection:Fillintheblankswiththewordsorphrasesgivenbelow.Cvincestillaffordlookuptogetbyviewasblamerelaxstandforhungryfor裝訂

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題alot.ThewordUSAUnitedStatesofAmerica.Wearenewsofourbrother,wholivesawayfromhome.Thechildrenwerenotto.Thelightmusicwillhelptotheheavypressureonyou.MissGaoisthebestteacherinthisschool.Iknowlittleaboutit,thatisoutsidemy.Stand,shemustnotseeus.Howcanyousomuchmoneyforabicycle?Youcannotonsuchasmallincome.W?ReadingComprehension(40points)Passage1ThetypicalconversationbetweenAmericanstakesaformthatcanbecalledrepartee.Noonespeaksforverylong.Speakerstaketurnsfrequently,oftenafteronlyafewsentenceshavebeenspoken.“WatchingaconversationbetweentwoAmericansislikewatchingatabletennisgame,”aBritishobserversaid.“Yourheadgoesbackandforthandbackandforthsofastitalmost

makesyourneckhurt.”Americanstendtobeimpatientwithpeoplewhotakelongturns.Suchpeoplearesaidto“talktoomuch.”ManyAmericanshavedifficultypayingattentiontosomeonewhospeaksmorethanafewsentencesatatime,asNigerians,Arabs,andsomeothersdo.Americansadmireconciseness,orwhattheycall“gettingtothepoint.”Americansengageinlittleritualinteraction（禮儀式的交流）.Onlyafewritualgreetingsarecommon:“Howareyou?”“I'mfine,thankyou,”“Nicetomeetyou,”and“Hopetoseeyouagain.”ThesethingsaresaidincertainsituationsAmericanslearntorecognize,and,likeanyritualgreetings,areconcernedmorewithformthanwithsubstance.Thatis,thequestionsaresupposedtobeaskedandthestatementsaresupposedtobemadeinparticularsituations,nomatterwhatthepeopleinvolvedarefeelingorwhattheyreallyhaveinmind.InmanyAmerican'sopinions,peoplewhorelyheavilyonritualgreetingsare“tooshy”or“toopolite,”unwillingtorevealtheirtruenaturesandideas.Americansaregenerallyimpatientwithlongritualgreetingsaboutfamilymembers'health—commonamongLatinAmericans—consideringthemawasteoftime.裝訂線裝訂線Ii內(nèi)不erestedc.concised.friendlyBycomparingaconversationbetweentwoAmericanstoatabletennisgame,theBritishobservermeansthat.AmericansliketotakeshortturnsinaconversationAmericansenjoytalkingaswellaswatchingatabletennisgameAmericansgetexcitedeasilyAmericanstalkwithgreatexpressionAmericanswhentheytalkwithArabs.maylosetheirpatiencehavetolistenverycarefullytalktoomuchneveruseEnglishIntheUnitedStates,ritualgreetings.areverycommoninpeople'sconversationsaresuitableinallsituationshelptoleadtoaseriousconversationd.havelittlesubstanceAccordingtothispassage,Americanshavealowopinionofpeoplewho..donottalkmuchdonotpayattentiontothespeakerliketoaskaboutotherpeople'shealthbringtoomanyritualgreetingsintoaconversationPassage2AskmostAmericanchildrenwhattheywanttobewhentheygrowup,andtheyprobablywillsay“doctor”or“l(fā)awyer.”Thoughourculture,oureconomy,indeedourverysecurityareheavilydependentonscienceandengineering,only12percentofAmericanhighschoolstudentsgraduatewiththe

prerequisites（必要條件）foracareerinscienceorengineering.Worseyet,only6percentofminoritychildrenaresaidtobesoprepared.Don'tbetoosurprised.Ifyouaskfurtherwhythemajorityofthehighschoolstudentswouldchooseacareerinmedicineorlaw,theanswerswillbestraightoutofsomepopularTVshows.“Doctorshelppeople.Theysavelives.”“Lawyersbeatthebadguys.”Moststudentswouldsay.Now,howaboutscienceorengineeringasacareerchoice?Theanswerswillbejustaspredictable:“Getreal!Whowantstobeageek?Theyallarenerds.Besides,Ihatemath.”Inourmedia,scientistsandengineerstypicallyareportrayedasintroverted（內(nèi)向的）andhumorless.Theyalwayswearwhitelabcoats,withacollectionofpencilsintheirpocketprotectors.Theywearglasseswithblackplasticframes.Ifmorestudentsaretochoosetechnicalcareers,theymusthaveabetterviewpresentedtothem.裝i裝i；訂線內(nèi)不要答:題Italsomighthelpifsomeoneemphasizedtostudentsthatthelawyerwhosavedthedefendant被告）byintroducingtheDNAevidencewouldhaveseenhimhangedhaditnotbeenforthescientistswhodiscoveredDNA.Whateverwedo,untilstudentsstopthinkingoftheterm“engineer”asasynonymfor“geek,”itisimpossibletoexpectourchildrentochangetheirviewstowardsscientistsandengineers.WhatistheproblemwithmostAmericanchildrenwhentheychoosetheircareers?Theyhaveaverylowopinionofscienceandengineering.Theyaretooanxioustosucceedindifferentfields.Theyarenotsurewhatcareersuitsthembest.Theydonothaveenoughconfidenceinthemselves.WhichofthefollowinghasinfluencedAmericanstudentsgreatlyintheirchoiceoftheircareers?a.Parents'opinions.TVshowsandvariouspublications.Greatdiscoveriesmadebydoctorsandlawyers.Cultureandeconomy.Inthepassage,thewritercriticizesthemediafor.depictingscientistsandengineersasnerdsandgeekscreatingtoomuchviolenceinthesocietyfailingtoreportthegreatachievementsmadebyscientistsusingwordslike“nerd”and“geek”inappropriatelyInordertochangethestudents'viewtowardsscientistsandengineers,thewritersuggeststhatteachersreconsidertheirwayofteachingmathematicsstudentsbetoldaboutthewondersofscienceandengineeringscientistsandengineerschangetheirimagesalittlebitthemediastoppraisingdoctorsandlawyersexcessivelyJudgingfromwhatissaidinthepassage,thewriterobviouslybelievesthat.scientistsandengineersaremoreimportantthandoctorsandlawyersscienceandengineeringhavebeendangerouslyignoredAmericanchildrenarehopelesstherearetoomanyscientistsandengineersnowadaysPassage3ReachingnewpeaksofpopularityinNorthAmericaisIcebergWater,whichisharvestedfromicebergsoffthecoastofNewfoundland,Canada.ArthurvonWiesenberger,whocarriesthetitleWaterMaster,isoneofthefewwatercriticsinNorthAmerica.Asaboy,hespenttimeinthelargercitiesofItaly,FranceandSwitzerland,wherebottledwaterisconsumeddaily.Eventhen,hekeptawaterjournal,notingthebrandshelikedbest.“Mydogcouldtellthedifferencebetweenbottledandtapwater,”Hesays.Butisplaintapwaterallthatbad?Notatall.Infact,NewYork'smunicipalwaterformorethanacenturywascalledthechampagneoftapwateranduntilrecentlyconsideredamongthebestintheworldintermsofbothtasteandpurity.Similarly,amagazineinEnglandfoundthattapwaterfromtheThamesRivertastedbetterthanseveralleadingbrandsofbottledwaterthatwere400timesmoreexpensive.Nevertheless,soft-drinkcompaniesviewbottledwaterasthenextbattle-groundformarketshare—thisdespitethefactthatover25percentofbottledwatercomesfromtapwater:PepsiCo'sAquafinaandCoca-Cola'sDasaniarebothpurifiedtapwaterratherthanspringwater.Asdinersthirstforleadingbrands,bottlersandrestaurateurssalivate(垂涎)overtheprofits.Arestaurant'stypicalmark-uponwineis100to150percent,whereasonbottledwaterit'soften300to500percent.Butsincewaterismuchcheaperthanwine,andmanyofthefancierbrandsaren'tavailableinstores,mostdinersdon'tnoticeorcare.Asaresult,somerestaurantsareturningupthepressuretosellbottledwater.AccordingtoanarticleinTheStreetJournal,someofthemoreshamelesstacticsincludeplacingattractivebottlesonthetableforavisualsell,listingbrandsonthemenuwithoutprices,andpouringbottledwaterwithoutevenaskingthedinersiftheywantit.Regardlessofhowit'ssold,thepopularityofbottledwatertapsintoourdesireforbetterhealth,ourwishtoappearcultivated,andevenalongingforlostpurity.WhatdoweknowaboutIcebergWaterfromthepassage?Itisakindoficedwater.Itisjustplaintapwater.Itisakindofbottledwater.Itisakindofmineralwater.Bysaying“Mydogcouldtellthedifferencebetweenbottledandtapwater”(Para.2),vonWiesenbergerwantstoconveythemessagethat.a.plaintapwateriscertainlyunfitfordrinkingbottledwaterisclearlysuperiortotapwaterbottledwateroftenappealsmoretodogstastedogscanusuallydetectafinedifferenceintasteThe“fancierbrands”(Para.5)refersto.a.tapwaterfromtheThamesRiverfamouswinesnotsoldinordinarystores

PepsiCo'sAquafinaandCoca-Cola'sDasanid.expensivebottledwaterwithimpressivenamesWhyaresomerestaurantsturningupthepressuretosellbottledwater?a.Bottledwaterbringsinhugeprofits.Competitionfromthewineindustryisintense.Mostdinersfindbottledwateraffordable.Bottledwatersatisfieddiners'desiretofashionable.Accordingtopassage,whyisbottledwatersopopular?a.Itismuchcheaperthanwine.Itisconsideredhealthier.Itappealstomorecultivatedpeople.Itismorewidelypromotedinthemarket.Passage4裝訂

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題Thefieldofmedicinehasnottraditionallydistinguishedbetweensomeonewhoismerely“notill”andsomeonewhoisinexcellenthealthandpaysattentiontothebody'sspecialneeds.Bothtypeshavesimplybeencalled“well.”Inrecentyears,however,somehealthspecialistshavebeguntoapplytheterms“well”and“wellness”onlytothosewhoareactivelystrivingtomaintainandimprovetheirhealth.Peoplewhoarewellareconcernedwithnutritionandexercise,andtheymakeapointofmonitoringtheirbody'scondition.Mostimportant,perhaps,peoplewhoarewelltakeactiveresponsibilityforallmattersrelatedtotheirhealth.Evenpeoplewhohaveaphysicaldiseaseorhandicap（缺陷）maybe“well,”inthisnewsense,iftheymakeanefforttomaintainthebestpossiblehealththeycaninthefaceoftheirphysicallimitations.“Wellness”mayperhapsbestbeviewednotasastatethatpeoplecanachieve,butasanidealthatpeoplecanstrivefor.Peoplewhoarewellarelikelytobebetterabletoresistdiseaseandtofightdiseasewhenitstrikes.Andbyfocusingattentiononhealthywaysofliving,theconceptofwellnesscanhaveabeneficialimpactonthewaysinwhichpeoplefacethechallengesofdailylife.Todaymedicalcareisplacingmorestresson.a.keepingpeopleinahealthyphysicalconditionmonitoringpatients'bodyfunctionsremovingpeople'sbadlivinghabitsd.ensuringpeople'spsychologicalwell-beingInthefirstparagraph,peopleareremindedthat.a.goodhealthismorethannotbeingilldrinking,evenifnottoexcess,couldbeharmfulregularhealthchecksareessentialtokeepingfitpreventionismoredifficultthancureTraditionally,apersonisconsidered“well"ifhe.doesnothaveanyunhealthylivinghabitsdoesnothaveanyphysicalhandicapsisabletohandlehisdailyroutinesisfreefromanykindofdiseaseAccordingtotheauthor,thetruemeaningof“wellness"isforpeople.tobestsatisfytheirbody'sspecialneedstostrivetomaintainthebestpossiblehealthtomeett