河南省商丘市一高2020屆高三下學(xué)期4月份線上考試質(zhì)量檢測卷 英語

高三下學(xué)期4月份線上考試質(zhì)量檢測卷

英語第I卷第一部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。ALookingforwork?TutorsWanted:Math/Science/Humanities+TestPreparationJobPosted:2daysagoWage:$27—30perhourJobType:Part-timeSchedule:Afternoons,evenings,weekdays,weekendsJobdescription:We'relookingfortutorstojoinusbeforethenextschoolyearstarts.OursuitablecandidatewillbeabletoassistmiddleandhighschoolstudentswithtestpreparationandacademicworkinMath,Scienceand/orHumanities.We'llpayforyourtrainingbeforethisfallandcanalsoofferflexiblesummertutoringchances,includingteachinggroupclasses.OnceourfallsemesterstartsonAugust21,we'llhaveevenhigherdemandfortutoringsessionsonSundaysfrom1p.m.to8p.m.aswellasfrom3p.m.to9p.m.Monday-Thursday.Whatweoffer:※Flexiblescheduling.Tutorsworkfrom15to30hoursperweekdependingonavailabilityandstudentdemand.※FreeSundaydinnersduringtheacademicyear.※Funstaffgatherings※Healthinsurancereimbursement（補償）forstaffworkingover30hoursperweek.※Weare5minutes'walkingdistancefromtheMenloParkCaltrainStation.Applicantsmust：※Haveagoodcommandofthesubjectstheytutor.※Bewillingtotutorstudentsthroughthefullacademicyear.Applicationinstructions:※Emailusyourresume（簡歷）※TelluswhyyouwanttojoinAcademicTrainersanddescribeyourexperienceoftutoringstudentsifyouhaveany.※Letusknowyourschedulingpreferencesandpotentialstartdate.※Telluswhichofthesubjectsyouareabletotutor-Math,Scienceand/orHumanities.21．Whichperiodoftimeneedsthemosttutorsduringtheacademicyear?A．SaturdayandSundaymornings.B．Fridayafternoonsandevenings.C．MondayandThursdaymornings.D．Sundayafternoonsandevenings.22．Whatcanatutorenjoywhoworksmorethan30hoursperweek?A．Comfortableaccommodation.B．Freejobtrainingeverymonth.C．Healthinsurancereimbursement.D．Freemealsduringtheacademicyear.23．Whatqualificationshouldasuitablecandidatehave?A．He/Shemusttutorallthesubjectspart-time.B．He/Shemustbegoodatthesubjectstheytutor.C．He/Shemusthaveaprevioustutoringexperience.D．He/Shemustworkeveryeveningthroughtheacademicyear.BTheAfricangreyparrot'sabilitytotalkandmimicsoundsmakesitacharmingcompanion.Africangreyownersoftenreportthattheirgreysoftentimestalkincontextandcanunderstandtheirpeople'semotions（情感）.TheAfricangreyparrotisnotjustatoptalker一thisbirdisalsoknownforitsextremeintelligence,whichgivesthemthename＂TheEinsteinsoftheBirdWorld＂.Thebirdismedium-sized,dusty-lookingandalmostpigeon-like.Ithasabrightredtail,intelligentorangeeyes,andastunningscalloped（扇形的）patterntoitsfeathers.Theirdietinthewildconsistsmostlyofnuts,seeds,fruits,andleafymatter.Athome,Africangreysneedplentyoftoysthatchallengetheirintelligence,suchasfoodsearchingandpuzzletoys.Nutri-BerriesbyLafeberCompanyareaperfectchoice,which,withabalanceofgrains,seedsandothernutrientsintheshapeofaberry,encouragesAfricangreystohold,biteoff,andevenplaywith,justastheydointhewild.Africangreysseemespeciallyaffectedbystressanddisturbingnoiseintheirenvironmentandcanbeputmoreateasebyplacingonecornerofthecageagainstawallasopposedtointhemiddleofaroom.AfricangreyparrotsaremorelikelytosufferfromlackofVitamin-A/beta-carotene,andthereforebenefitfromeatingvegetableshighinbeta-carotene,suchascookedsweetpotatoandfreshkale.LackofVitamin-Disanotherconcern,especiallyforgreysonapoordiet.Offeringabalanced,pill-shapeddiet,suchasNutri-Berries,helpspreventvitaminandmineralshortage.

WhyareAfricangreyparrotscalled＂TheEinsteinsoftheBirdWorld＂Becauseoftheirbrainsize.C.Becauseoftheirtalkingability.Whatcan＂Nutri-Berries＂probablybe?Puzzletoysforbirds.B.Becauseoftheirintelligence.D.Becauseoftheirrichemotions.B.Atypeofroundfruit.B.Becauseoftheirintelligence.D.Becauseoftheirrichemotions.B.Atypeofroundfruit.Theyaresmartandlovetohavefun.C.TheymaygetillduetolackofVitaminE.Wherecanwemostprobablyfindthepassage?Theyaresmartandlovetohavefun.C.TheymaygetillduetolackofVitaminE.Wherecanwemostprobablyfindthepassage?Insciencefiction.C.Onashoppingwebsite.CTheyaremedium-sizedwithblueeyes.D.TheyprefertostayinthemiddleoftheroomInatravelguide.D.Inawildlifemagazine.GretchenAltmanissmiling,leaningbackcasually,acupofcoffeeinhand—HillsBros.Coffee,tobeprecise.Itlookslikeacasualshot,butifyouhitlike,leaveacomment,andtagafriend,youcangetthreedifferentcupsofcoffee,forfree.Altmanispartofagrowingtrendof"micro-influencers".Shehasasmallfollowing—around6,000onInstagram（社交平臺）.Hergoingrateis$300to$800topromotesomething.Shedoessomepostsinexchangeforfreegoods,aslongasit'sstuffshebelievesin.Asamicro-influencershehasamuchcloserrelationshipwithherfollowersthanabigsocialmediastar."I'mjustlivinganormallifeandpeoplerelatetothat,"shesays."TheyjustfeellikeI'mafriendoftheirs."Butitworriesconsumerrightsgroups.Severalrecentstudieshavefoundthatyoungaudiencesarelargelyunabletounderstandwhensomethingissponsoredcontent.Insomecases,it'sclear.WhenabigstartakestoasocialmediatoadvertiseCoca-Cola,forexample,theassumptionisthatheorshe'sprobablygettingpaidtodoso.Andthepostsareclearlylabeledasads,withthecaption"advertisement"or"sponsoredcontent".Butwhathappenswhenaneverydaypersonwithjustacouplethousandfollowerstakestosocialmediatoextol（頌揚）thevirtuesofaproduct?Themotivationsarenotsoclearcut.Theproblemwiththesesocialmediapostsisthatyoudon'tknowwhetherit'sanadornot.Altmanisdiligentaboutusingthosehashtags（標(biāo)簽）.Sheloveswhatshedoesandseesitasabusiness,butshedoesn'tnecessarilywanttobeasocialmediacelebrity."Withsocialmediabeingsointegratedintooureverydaylives,wehavethisuniqueopportunitythatIdon'tthinkanyonehaseverhadbeforewherewecaneachbeourownbrand,"Altmansays.Whatdoesamicro-influencerdoaccordingtothepassage?A.Giveenoughlikes.B.Posttopromotesales.Recommendsomecomments.D.Designadvertisements.Whatmakesconsumerrightsgroupsfeelworried?Sponsoredadscontent.Adswithcaptiononposts.Theunclearmotivationsoftheposts.Theincreasinglygrowingnumberofaudiences.HowdoesGretchenAltmanfeelaboutbeingamicro-influencer?Annoyed.B.Delighted.C.Ambitious.D.Depressed.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitle?A.InstagramAdvertising:DoYouKnowIt,WhenYouSeeItTobeaMicro-influencerortobeaBigStarWeCanEachBeOurOwnTopBrandHillsBros.Coffee,YourCoffeeDAnyonewhowouldliketochecktheirvisionfromthecomfortoftheirownhomemaybeinterestedinanewautomatedeyetestcalledtheEyeQueVisionCheck.Thenewtechnologyisadevicethatisusedwithasmartphonetohelpcheckyourvisionwheneveryoulike.Thedevicetestsyoureyesandgivesyouanumberthattellsyouhowgoodorbadyoureyesightis.Youcanthentakethisresulttoanoptician（驗光師）toorderapairofglasses.Itismorethanjustaneyecheck—you'llbeabletomeasureandstoreresultsofyourpupillarydistance,orin-app,uploadprescriptionstocomparevisionhistoryanduseittoorderyourglassesonline.ThenewdeviceisfromastartupcompanycalledEyeQue.Ithasbeenusedtotesttheeyesof50,000people.Thecompanysaysthepatentedtechnologyhasshownall-timeaccuracyandreceivedpraisesfrommanyoftheusersoverthepasttwoyears.Thesimpledevicecostsjust$30.Anupdatedversionwillcomeoutlaterthisyearandwillcostbetween$50to$70.AnEyeQuespokesmansaidthedevicewasbetterthangoingtovisitanoptician.Hesaid:"Thereasonforthatiswhenyougototheeyedoctorit'sonemomentintime.Youmaybehavingabadday.Youmaybenervous.Thedoctormaybeinahurry.Whatwedoisdifferentmeasuresovertime.Weareabletoaverageitout,andwegetabetterresult."However,thespokesmansaidthedevicewasn'tareplacementfortheoptician.Anopticianwillcheckforthingsthedevicecannotcheckfor,likesomeeyediseases.RenuThapar,anopticiansaid,"theEyeQue,usedcorrectlyandregularly,couldactuallyspeedupidentificationofproblemswhichanopticiancouldthenhelpwith.ButVisionCheckcannotcompletelysubstituearegulareyetest.Afterall,theconditionoftheeyescanbeverycomplicated;you'dbetterseeamedicalprofessional."Whatisthebasicrequirementforusingthisnewtechnology?A.Usingasmartphone.B.Consultinganoptician.Measuringpupillarydistance.D.Orderingglassesfromtheirofficialwebsite.AccordingtotheEyeQuespokesman,whyistheirresultmoreaccurate?A.Itcanidentifyeyediseases.B.Itisasingleprofessionaltest.C.Itistheaverageofmultipletests.D.Ithasthemostadvancedtechnology.WhatcanwelearnfromRenuThapar'swords?A.ThetestresultsofVisionCheckarenotreliable.B.FrequentuseofEyeQuemayspeedupeyes'problems.C.VisionCheckshouldbeusedwiththehelpofanoptician.VisionCheckcan'tcompletelyreplacearegulareyetest.35.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.ANewWaytoRestoreEyesightEyeQueVisionCheckDIYEyeTestANewDevicetoCheckforEyeDiseasesD.EyeQueVisionCheck,SubstitueofRegularEyeTest第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Focusingontasksishardenough.Whocanputinastraighthourofconcentrationwhenourfavoritewebsites,apps,andothersourcesofinstantpleasurearecalling?36Exerciseandmaintenance（維護）canchannelourconcentrationtobemoreproductive.Herearesomenaturalwaystoincreasementalfocus.?Disconnectfromyourdevices.Takingtimeawayfromyourdevices一andtechnologyingeneral一isagreatwaytoincreasefocus.37Withouttheaddedchatterprovidedbysocialmediaandthecomparisonsandanxietiesthatcomewithit,you'llhavemoretimeandagreaterdesiretofocusonthetasksinfrontofyou,whatevertheyare.?Tidyyourspaces.ThespacearoundyouimpactsyourwbHing.Bright,openspacesconnectustonaturallightandimproveourmoods.Messyspacesaredistracting,overwhelming,anddestroyourfocus.38Thereforeitallowsyourbraintoflourish.?Createaschedule.Schedulesarehatefultosomebecausethey'reassociatedwithaforcedsenseofbusyness.39Bycreatingaschedule一andstickingtoit一you'retrainingyourbraintoexpectperiodsoffocusedworkwithascheduledrewardattheend.?40Agoodworkoutcanreallybethethingthatchangeseverythingforyou.Iammuchhappierandlighterafteraquickworkout,becausetheendorphins（內(nèi)啡肽）createahealthy,naturalhigh.Ifyouwantagreatwaytozoneinonyourmentalfocusthatisquickandeasy,youcanbeginputtingaquickjogorafewsetsofsprintsintoyourday.Exercisetofocus.Eatforperformance.However,yourabilitytofocusislikeamuscle.Buttherearesomerealadvantagestousingaschedule.Themethodsthatworkbestalsodependonyourbodyandbrain.Keepingyourgeneralenvironmentfreeofmessremovesyourfocusdifficulty.Leavingyourtechnologybehindafterworkhelpsyoufeelenergeticthenextday.第二部分英語知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。IboardedtheairplaneheadingtoBarcelona,frightenedbecauseinamatterofhoursI'dbelandinginacountrypopulatedbypeoplewhoallspokealanguagewhichwascompletelyunknowntome.Notonlythat,I'dbe41thenexttwoweeksthere.AllthebutterfliesIhadinmy42immediatelyflewawaybecauseasIarrivedatthewarm,colorfulcampus43I'dbelivingforthenextfourteendays,IfeltlikeI'dfoundmyselfasecond44.Counselorsandotherstaffmemberswelcomedusatthegate,introducingthemselvesandjustbeingallround45.Imademy46tomyassignedroomonlytofindacryinggirlandtwoothergirls47herdown.Little48IknowhowmanymemoriesI'dmake49thesethreegirls,howclosewe'dbecomeoverthenext50ofweeksandhowmanytimesthecampdirectorwouldhavetocometoourroomat3:00a.m.and51nottosendusshoppingifwedidn'tgotobed52.InthemorningswetookSpanishclassesandaguy53helearntmoreSpanishoverthesetwoweeksthanhedidforthepastyearat54.Duringtheday,Iformedlife-longrelationshipswithpeoplefromall55oftheglobe,andmostlyvisitedthebreathtakingBarcelonanbeaches.Speakingofbreakfast,themealswererestaurant-worthy,the56wereendlessandpeoplewithspecialfoodneedswerewell57.Thestaffalwaysfoundsomewayoranotherto58us,whetheritwashavingasurprisewaterpartyattenp.m.orhavinganunannouncedwatermelon-eatingcontest.Theyalwayshad59uptheirsleeves.Bytheendofcamp,everyonewassosadthattheyhadtoleave,andtherewereenough60tofillupanOlympic-sizedpool.41.A.consumingB.spendingC.wastingD.requiring42.A.stomachB.brainC.heartD.chest43.A.whichB.whenC.thatD.where44.A.chanceB.lifeC.homeD.language45.A.nervousB.friendlyC.awkwardD.silent46.A.wayB.headC.stepD.walk47.A.layingB.strikingC.calmingD.attending48.A.wouldB.doC.willD.did49.A.upB.ofC.outD.with

50.A.dozenB.coupleC.scoreD.decade51.A.threatenB.urgeC.promiseD.convince52.A.frequentlyB.thoroughlyC.immediatelyD.comfortably53.A.admittedB.shoutedC.rememberedD.argued54.A.workB.restC.peaceD.school55.A.sidesB.anglesC.squaresD.comers56.A.staffB.choicesC.servicesD.tables57.A.cateredtoB.adoptedtoC.dealtwithD.thoughtof58.A.encourageB.motivateC.surpriseD.awake59.A.nothingB.somethingC.anythingD.everything60.A.voicesB.cheersC.tearsD.stories第II卷注意：將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。第二節(jié)語法填空(共10小題，每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。It'stimetoreconsiderfood.Aroundtheglobe,foodproblemsthreatenwildlife,wildplacesandtheplanetitself.Today,7.3billionpeopleconsume1.6times61theearth'snaturalresourcescansupply.By2050,theworld'spopulation62(reach)9billionandthedemandforfoodwilldouble.Sohowdoweproducemorefoodformorepeoplewithout63(expand)thelandandwateralreadyinuse?Wecan'tdoubletheamountoffood.64(fortunate),wedon'thaveto—we65short,wemustfreezethe65short,we