(完整word版)人教版高中英語(yǔ)必修三unit4知識(shí)點(diǎn)匯總及練習(xí)

第第頁(yè)共25頁(yè)2.intime及時(shí)；最終；遲早［典例］.Theycaughtthebusintime.他們及時(shí)趕上了汽車。.Ifyoukeepon,youwillsucceedintime.如果堅(jiān)持下去，你們總有一天會(huì)成功的。［短語(yǔ)歸納］time短語(yǔ)：intimeforsth./todosth.及時(shí)；不遲innotime立刻；馬上atnotime永不……atonetime有個(gè)時(shí)期；曾經(jīng)；一度atatime一次；每次attimes=sometimes有時(shí)allthetime一直；始終；老是ontime按時(shí)；準(zhǔn)時(shí)bythetime到……的時(shí)候?yàn)橹筬orthetimebeing暫時(shí)；暫且takeone'stime不著急；慢慢來killtime消磨時(shí)間fromtimetotime不時(shí)地，間或manyatime常常；多次onceuponatime從前atthesametime同時(shí)；盡管如此aheadoftime提前，提早raceagainsttime爭(zhēng)分奪秒timeandagain一次又一次；重復(fù)地keeptime(鐘表)走得準(zhǔn)keepbadtime(鐘、表)走得不準(zhǔn)takeone'stime慢慢來，別急haveagood/nice/hardtime(in)doingsth做某事很……It's(high/about)timethatsb.did/shoulddosth.是做某事的時(shí)候了［練習(xí)］用time短語(yǔ)填空。.Theysentthemailtomejust,beforeI1eft..Williamarrivedatthetheatrejustfortheplaywastobeon.TOC\o"1-5"\h\z.Hurryup!Theconcertwillbegin..willIgiveup..Theboylaughedandcried..hewasaddictedtoplayingwebgames,butnowhedevoteshimselftowriting,whichdelightshisparents..Don'ttrytodoeverythingatonce;takeitabit..You'llhaveyourownofficesoon,butyou'llhavetoshareonewithme.3.inone'sturn輪到某人；接著［典例］Iwillseeyou,eachinyourturn.我將要一個(gè)接著一個(gè)地看你。［短語(yǔ)歸納］turn短語(yǔ)：inturn輪流；一個(gè)接著一個(gè)byturns輪流；一陣一陣taketurns(todosth.)輪流(做某物)It'sone'sturntodosth.輪到某人做某事了［練習(xí)］用turn短語(yǔ)填空或翻譯句子。.Shewenthotandcold..我們輪流著開車。.今天輪到誰(shuí)發(fā)言了？4.prevent...from=stop...from=keepfrom使不做事；阻止做某事［典例］Hisbackinjurymaypreventhimfromplayingintomorrow'sgame.他背部的傷可能使他參加不了明天的比賽?！居梅ū嫖觥孔⒁?prevent/stopsb.fromdoingsth.中的from可省,keepsb.fromdoingsth.中from不可省略，因?yàn)閗eepsb.doingsth.是“使某人一直做某事”之意；但如在被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中，三者的from都不可?。划?dāng)后接sb'sdoingsth.作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，只能用prevent或stop，不能用keep，因?yàn)闆]有keepsb'sdoingsth.的句型。［練習(xí)］根據(jù)句子的意思完成句子或翻譯。.Doctorstookactionto(防止這種疾病的蔓延)..OfcourseIcan'tyourgoingabroad.3）.警察阻止他們攜帶武器。5.blockout擋住（光線）［典例］Thatwallblocksoutallthelight.那堵墻把光線都遮住了。［短語(yǔ)歸納］out短語(yǔ)：breakout爆發(fā)，發(fā)生burstout大聲喊叫，突然…起來goout外出；過時(shí)；（燈）熄putout關(guān)（燈）；撲滅；生產(chǎn)comeout出現(xiàn)，顯露；出版，結(jié)果是helpout幫助解決難題（或擺脫困境）lookout留神；注意watchout注意；提防findout找出，查明，發(fā)現(xiàn)pickout挑出，辨認(rèn)出，分辨出speakout大聲地說，大膽地說thinkout仔細(xì)思考某事；想出（主意等）hangout掛出，閑逛knockedout（拳擊中）擊倒，打昏sellout售完（某種貨物），脫銷turnout結(jié)果證明是runout（of）用完，耗盡checkout結(jié)帳離去，辦妥手續(xù)離去handout分發(fā)，散發(fā)giveout分發(fā)；用完，消耗盡；發(fā)出（光、聲音等）［練習(xí)］用out短語(yǔ)填空。1）.Attheendoftheracehislegsandhecollapsedontheground.2）.It'seasytohiminacrowdbecauseheisverytall.3）.Hisnwebookwillnextmonth.4）.Wethoughtitwasgoingtorain;ittobeafindday.5）.Weof/fromourhotelat5a.m.tocatcha7a.m.flight.6.beoff=setoff出發(fā)；動(dòng)身；不用上班/學(xué)/開張［典例］Thenwewereoff.隨后我們就啟程了。［短語(yǔ)歸納］off短語(yǔ)：getoff下車falloff從……摔下來takeoff脫下；起飛keepoff遠(yuǎn)離turnoff關(guān)閉payoff付清，還清set...off給……送行kickoff踢球jumpoff跳下giveoff散發(fā)showoff炫耀shutoff關(guān)閉［練習(xí)］用turn短語(yǔ)填空或翻譯。1）.ItisaSundayandwe（不用上班）today.2）.Herhusbandonabusinesstripsomewhere.3）.Therewesawasignreading,“thegrass”.4）.Aftertenyearsofhardwork,shefinallyallherdebts.breakout（災(zāi)難、戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)等）突發(fā)；爆發(fā)［典例］Firebrokeoutduringthenight.夜間突然發(fā)生了火災(zāi)。［短語(yǔ)歸納］break短語(yǔ)：breakawayfrom脫離（黨派）；擺脫（控制）breakdown毀掉；壞掉；（計(jì)劃/談判）失敗breakup打碎；拆散；（會(huì)議）結(jié)束；分裂（解體）breakoff（使）停止；中斷；折斷breakintosth.強(qiáng)行進(jìn)入某處breakone'sword/promise食言；說話不算數(shù)［練習(xí)］用break短語(yǔ)填空。1）.AterribletsunamiinthesoutheasterncountriesofAsiaatChristmas,2004.2）.WhendoyouforChristmas?3）.Negotiationsbetweenthetwosideshave.4）.Hishousewaslastweek.watchout密切注視；當(dāng)心；提防［典例］Watchout!There'sacarcoming.小心!汽車來了。［重點(diǎn)用法］watchoutforsb/sth警惕或注意某人/事物watchover保護(hù)；照看［練習(xí)］用watch短語(yǔ)填空。1).Theremusthavebeenanangelmethatday..WhatproblemsshouldIwhenbuyinganoldhouse?.You'llbecomeanalcoholicifyoudon't.V?重點(diǎn)句子Itexplodedloudlywithfireandrock,whichwereintimetoproducethewatervapour,carbondioxide,oxygen,nitrogenandothergases,whichweretomaketheearth'satmosphere.它(地球)巨大的爆炸噴出了烈火與巖石。最終產(chǎn)生了水蒸氣、二氧化碳、氧、氮和其他多種氣體，從而形成了地球的大氣層。［解釋］“be+不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)通常用來表示“按計(jì)劃或安排將要做的事情”，或表示上級(jí)對(duì)下級(jí)、父母對(duì)子女下命令，“應(yīng)該做某事”或表示某事“將必然發(fā)生”。例如：1).Hereisamessageforyoufromyourheadteacher:youaretogotoherofficeafterclass.你的班主任給你一個(gè)口信，要你下課后到她的辦公室去。.Theworstisstilltocome.更糟糕的事情還會(huì)發(fā)生。.We'llholdameetingtomorrow.=Wearetoholdameetingtomorrow.=Ameetingistobeheldtomorrow.我們明天將開會(huì)。.ThetrainistoarriveinBeijingat10:25am.這趟火車將于上午10:25到達(dá)北京。［練習(xí)］完成句子或翻譯。1).Hereisamessageforyoufromyourheadteacher:youtoherofficeafterclass.(你的班主任給你一個(gè)口信，要你下課后到她的辦公室去。)2).Theworstisstill(come)..We'llholdameetingtomorrow.=Weameetingtomorrow.=Ameetingistomorrow.4).這趟火車將于上午10：25到達(dá)北京。Thatmadeitpossibleforlifetobegintodevelop.那使生命的生長(zhǎng)發(fā)育成為一種可能。［解釋］此句中的made后跟帶形式賓語(yǔ)it的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，其中it是形式賓語(yǔ)，真正賓語(yǔ)是不定式復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，“forlivetobegintodevelop”，賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)是possible。再如：Shemadeitherbusinesstofindoutwhowasresponsible.她非要弄清楚是誰(shuí)的責(zé)任不可。提示：常用于此結(jié)構(gòu)的動(dòng)詞還有think，feel，find，consider等。例如：.Wemakeitaruletogetupat6o'clockeverymorning..Ifindithardtogetalongwithhim..HefounditimpossibletoleaveGermanyfortheUSA.他發(fā)現(xiàn)不可能離開德國(guó)去美國(guó)了。.Ithink/find/feel/consideritmydutytohelpyou.我覺得我有責(zé)任幫助你。［練習(xí)］完成句子或翻譯。.We(規(guī)定)togetupat6o'clockeverymorning..I(發(fā)現(xiàn)很難)togetalongwithhim．.他發(fā)現(xiàn)不可能離開德國(guó)去美國(guó)了。.我覺得我有責(zé)任幫助你。ButwhenItriedtostepforwardIfoundIwascarriedtwiceasfarasontheearthandfellover.而當(dāng)我試著向前邁步的時(shí)候，我發(fā)覺我被送出去很遠(yuǎn)，步子的跨度竟是地球上的兩倍，因而我摔倒了。［解釋］twiceas…as…“是……的兩倍”，英語(yǔ)常見倍數(shù)的表示句型：.倍數(shù)+as+adj./adv.+as“是……的幾倍”Myroomistwiceaslargeashis..倍數(shù)+adj./adv.比較級(jí)+than“比(多/大)幾倍”Myroomistwicelargerthanhis..倍數(shù)+the+表示長(zhǎng)度/高度/寬度等的名詞+of“是……的長(zhǎng)度/高度/寬度幾倍”Myroomistwicethesizeofhis.注意：此結(jié)構(gòu)中常用的名詞有：size,height,weight,length,widthdepth等。例如:1).Thisruleristhreetimesaslongasthatone.=Thisruleristhreetimeslongerthanthatone.=Thisruleristhreetimesthelengthofthatone.這把尺子是那把的三倍那么長(zhǎng)。2).Therearefourtimesasmanystudentsasweexpected.到的學(xué)生是我們預(yù)計(jì)的五倍。［解釋］twiceas...as...是的兩倍，英語(yǔ)常見倍數(shù)的表示句型：.倍數(shù)+as+adj./adv.+as“是……的幾倍”Myroomistwiceaslargeashis..倍數(shù)+adj./adv.比較級(jí)+than“比(多/大)幾倍”Myroomistwicelargerthanhis..倍數(shù)+the+表示長(zhǎng)度/高度/寬度等的名詞+of“是……的長(zhǎng)度/高度/寬度幾倍”Myroomistwicethesizeofhis.注意：此結(jié)構(gòu)中常用的名詞有：size,height,weight,length,widthdepth等。［練習(xí)］完成句子或翻譯。1).這把尺子是那把的三倍那么長(zhǎng)。2).到的學(xué)生是我們預(yù)計(jì)的五倍。Thereareweexpected.課文要點(diǎn)I?課文詞匯填空根據(jù)課文內(nèi)容完成下面語(yǔ)法填空，注意單詞拼寫和詞語(yǔ)用法：Astheresultof"BigBang",theviolentearthslowlysettledintoaglobe1(move)aroundthesun.Thegasseswhichweretomaketheearth's2(大氣層)cameintobeingfromtheexplosionofthedustball,withwater3(follow)themwhiletheearthcooleddown.Itallowedthebeginningforlife.Manymillionsofyears4,thefirst5(極度的)smallplantsbegantoappear6_thesurfaceofthewater,7(繁殖)andfillingtheseaandoceans,whichencouragedthelaterdevelopmentofearlyshellfishandallsortsoffish.Astimepassed,greenplantstakingcarbondioxideandproducing8（氧氣）cametolandandgrewintoforest.Laterthechainsoflivescontinued,suchasinsects,amphibians,reptiles,dinosaursandmammals,thetypicalof9ishumanbeing.Theydon'tonlydo10totheearthbutcausedamagetoit.皿?課文佳句背誦與仿寫1【原句】Whatitwastobecomewasuncertainuntilbetween4.5and3.8billionyearsagowhenthedustsettledintoasolidglobe.［模仿要點(diǎn)］句子結(jié)構(gòu)：what+主語(yǔ)從句+is…ti時(shí)間名詞+定語(yǔ)從句【模仿1】他要給我什么禮物一直不知，直到昨天下文他來看我是我才知道?！灸７?】沒人知道我們將要得到什么樣的工作，直到3年后我們從大學(xué)畢業(yè)以后才知道。2【原句】Whatmanyscientistsbelieveisthatthecontinuedpresenceofwaterallowedtheearthtodissolveharmfulgasesandacidsintotheoceansandseas.［模仿要點(diǎn)］句子結(jié)構(gòu)：主語(yǔ)從句+is+that表語(yǔ)從句【模仿1】他想告訴我們的是一天下文當(dāng)他在回家的路上看見一只小鳥受傷了。【模仿2】他缺席的原因是他在上學(xué)時(shí)被一輛小車撞傷了。3【原句】Theymultipliedandfilledtheoceansandseaswithoxygen,whichencouragedthelaterdevelopmentofearlyshellfishandallsortsoffish.［模仿要點(diǎn)］句子結(jié)構(gòu)：which引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句對(duì)上句情況的進(jìn)一步說明?！灸７?】我們常?？吹接腥藖y丟亂吐，這弄得我們的環(huán)境很臟【模仿2】她的父母非常感激我們，醫(yī)生也高度評(píng)價(jià)了我們的急救，這使得我們意識(shí)到學(xué)習(xí)急救的必要性。單元自測(cè)1完形填空閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從1—10各題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Whosaid:"IfIdidn'thavebadluck,Iwouldn'thaveanyluckatall！"However，notall"badluck"shouldbeconsideredasa（n）1thing.Whenlifegivesyouakick,letitkickyou2!Inthe1920s,ErnestHemingway3somethingabout"badluck"andgotjustsuchakick.Hewas4tosucceedasawriterwhen5_struck.Helostasuitcasecontainingallthemanuscripts（手稿）thathehadbeenplanningtopublish.Hemingwaycouldn'timaginedoinghisworkalloveragain.Allthosemonthsofwritingweresimply6.Hetoldafriendabouthisbadluck,whotoldhimitwasactuallyverygood7Heassured（向...保證）Hemingwaythatwhenherewrotethestories,hewouldforgetthe8parts;onlythebestmaterialwouldreappear.HeencouragedHemingwaytostartagain,butwithoptimismand9thistime.Hemingwaydidrewritethestoriesandeventuallybecameaworld-famouswriter.Don'tprayforfewerproblems;prayformoreability.Don'taskforsmallerchallenges;askforgreater10.Whenlifegivesyouakick,letitkickyouforwards!1.A.essentialB.confusingC.acceptableD.bad2.A.backwardsB.offC.onD.forwards3.A.learnedB.saidC.heardD.solved4.A.waitingB.strugglingC.dreamingD.wishing5.A.challengesB.changesC.disasterD.failure6.A.buriedB.failedC.wastedD.undone7.A.fortuneB.resultC.journeyD.idea8.A.weakB.importantC.goodD.last9.A.knowledgeB.confidenceC.imaginationD.luck10.A.chanceB.sympathyC.wisdomD.kick語(yǔ)法填空閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中詞語(yǔ)的正確形式填空，并將答案填寫在答題卡標(biāo)號(hào)為1—10的相應(yīng)位置上。OnWednesdaymorningateleveno'clock,IwaswalkingdownMainStreet.Ihadjustparkedmycar.SuddenlyIheardtwoshots.Ithoughtthey1(come)fromthebank.Irantowardthebank.Isawaman2(come)out.Hewasshortandfat3abigmoustache.More4(importance),hehadabagofmoneyandaguninhishands!5Icoulddoanything,heranupthestreet_6disappearedbehindabus.ThatafternoonIwenttothemovies.7happened?Isawthethiefagainatthefootofthestairs!Itelephonedthepolicefromatelephonenexttotherestrooms.Thepolicearrivedin8thanfiveminutes.Theyarrestedthethiefjustashe_9(buy)achocolatebarfromthecandymachine.Whatanexcitingday!Andbestofall,thebankgaveme10$100reward.Unit4Astronomy:thescienceofthestars答案語(yǔ)言要點(diǎn)I?詞語(yǔ)辨析loudly/loud/aloud【練習(xí)】根據(jù)句子的意思在括號(hào)里填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~。Keys:1).louder2).aloud3).loudly4).loud5).louderunlike/dislike【練習(xí)】根據(jù)句子的意思在括號(hào)里填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~。Keys:1).dislikes2).unlike3).disliked4).unlikeremain/leave【練習(xí)】根據(jù)句子的意思在括號(hào)里填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~。Keys:1).left2).remained3).remaining4).left5).left6).waiting7).unchanged8).tobedoneclimate/weather【練習(xí)】根據(jù)句子的意思在括號(hào)里填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~。Keys:1).weather2).climate3).climate4).climate;weathernowthat/since/because/as【練習(xí)】根據(jù)句子的意思在括號(hào)里填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~。Keys:1).since/nowthat2).because3).for4).Now(that)II?詞性變化【練習(xí)】用括號(hào)內(nèi)所提供詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。Keys:1).lied;lay;laid2).prevention3).violence4).development5).developing6).fundamental7).physicistIII?重點(diǎn)詞匯systemn.［c］系統(tǒng)；體系；制度；方法systematicadj有系統(tǒng)的;有條理的［練習(xí)］根據(jù)句子的意思完成句子。Keys:1).educationalsystem2).railwaysystemlayvt.(laid,laid,laying)把放下；擺設(shè)；鋪(地毯)；產(chǎn)(蛋)［練習(xí)］根據(jù)句子的意思在括號(hào)里填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或翻譯。Keys:1).lays2).laysgreatstresson3).lays/puts;aside3.harmfuladj.有害的；傷害的harmn.&vt.傷害(某人)［練習(xí)］根據(jù)句子的意思在括號(hào)里填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或翻譯。Keys:1).harmful2).harm3).Readinginthesundoesalotofharmtoyoureyes.=Readinginthesundoesyoureyesalotofharm.=Readinginthesunisveryharmfultoyoureyes.4.existvi.存在；生存existencen.存在［練習(xí)］用exist的短語(yǔ)或其適當(dāng)形式填空。Keys:1).exists;in2).existonto3).existencepuzzlevt.&vi.(使)迷惑；(使)苦思n.謎；難題puzzledadj.無法了解的；困惑的puzzlingadj.令人費(fèi)解的［練習(xí)］用puzzle的適當(dāng)形式填空或翻譯。Keys:1).puzzling2).ampuzzled3).puzzled4).puzzle5)waspuzzled6).Whatpuzzlesmepullv拉，拖，拔；移動(dòng)n.拉，拖；拉(引)力［練習(xí)］用pull短語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式填空。Keys:1).pullingout2).pulledout3).pulltogethercheervt.&vi.(使)高興、振奮；(對(duì))歡呼cheerfuladj.高興的cheerlessadj.不高興的［練習(xí)］用cheer的短語(yǔ)或其適當(dāng)形式填空。Keys:1).cheered2).cheered;on3).cheeringW?重點(diǎn)詞組tobeginwith=tostartwith以開始；由作為開頭；首先［練習(xí)］根據(jù)句子的意思完成句子。Keys:1).began/started;with2).began/startedwith3).Tostart/beginwith

2.intime及時(shí)；最終；遲早［練習(xí)］用time短語(yǔ)填空。Keys:1).intime5).atthesametimeKeys:1).intime5).atthesametime2).intime6).Atonetime3).innotime7).atatime4).Atnotime8).forthetimebeinginone'sturn輪到某人；接著［練習(xí)］用turn短語(yǔ)填空或翻譯句子。Keys:1).byturns2).Wedrovethecarbyturns/inturn.=Wetookturnstodrivethecar.3).Whoseturnisittogiveaspeechtoday?prevent...from=stop...from=keepfrom使不做事；阻止做某事［練習(xí)］根據(jù)句子的意思完成句子或翻譯。Keys:1).prevent/stop/keepthediseasefromspreading2).prevent/stop3).Thepoliceprevented/stopped/keptthemfromcarryingweapons.=Theywereprevented/stopped/keptfromcarryingweapons.blockout擋住(光線)［練習(xí)］用out短語(yǔ)填空。Keys:1).gaveout2).pick;out3).comeout4).turnedout5).checkedoutbeoff=setoff出發(fā)；動(dòng)身；不用上班/學(xué)/開張［練習(xí)］用turn短語(yǔ)填空或翻譯。Keys:1).areoff2).wasoff3).Keepoff4).paidoffbreakout(災(zāi)難、戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)等)突發(fā)；爆發(fā)［練習(xí)］用break短語(yǔ)填空。Keys:1).brokeout2).breakup3).brokendown4).brokeninto8.watchout密切注視；當(dāng)心；提防［練習(xí)］用watch短語(yǔ)填空。Keys:1).watchingover2).watchoutfor3).watchoutV?重點(diǎn)句子Itexplodedloudlywithfireandrock,whichwereintimetoproducethewatervapour,carbondioxide,oxygen,nitrogenandothergases,whichweretomaketheearth它(地atmosphere.巨大的爆炸噴出了烈火與巖石。最終產(chǎn)生了水蒸氣、二氧化碳、氧、氮和其他多種氣體，從而形成了地球的大氣層。［練習(xí)］完成句子或翻譯。Keys:1).aretogo2).tocome3).aretohold;tobeheld4).ThetrainistoarriveinBeijingat10:25am.Thatmadeitpossibleforlifetobegintodevelop.那使生命的生長(zhǎng)發(fā)育成為一種可能。［練習(xí)］完成句子或翻譯。Keys:1).makeitarule2).findithard3).HefounditimpossibletoleaveGermanyfortheUSA.4).Ithink/find/feel/consideritmydutytohelpyou.ButwhenItriedtostepforwardIfoundIwascarriedtwiceasfarasontheearthandfellover.而當(dāng)我試著向前邁步的時(shí)候，我發(fā)覺我被送出去很遠(yuǎn)，步子的跨度竟是地球上的兩倍，因而我摔倒了。［練習(xí)］完成句子或翻譯。Keys:1).Thisruleristhreetimesaslongasthatone.=Thisruleristhreetimeslongerthanthatone.=Thisruleristhreetimesthelengthofthatone.2).fourtimesasmanystudentsas課文要點(diǎn)I?課文詞匯填空答案：1.moving2.atmosphere3.following4.later5.extremely6.on7.multiplying8.oxygen9.which10.goodIII.課文佳句背誦與仿寫1【原句】Whatitwastobecomewasuncertainuntilbetween4.5and3.8billionyearsagowhenthedustsettledintoasolidglobe.答案：Whatgifthewouldgivemewasuncertainuntilyesterdayafternoonwhenhecametoseeus.【模仿2】沒人知道我們將要得到什么樣的工作，直到3年后我們從大學(xué)畢業(yè)以后才知道。答案：Whatjobswewillgetisunknownuntil3yearslaterwhenwewillgraduatefromuniversity.2【原句】Whatmanyscientistsbelieveisthatthecontinuedpresenceofwaterallowedtheearthtodissolveharmfulgasesandacidsintotheoceansandseas.答案：Whathewantedtotellusisthatoneafternoonwhenhewasonhiswayhomehesawabirdwhichwasdying.【模仿2】他缺席的原因是他在上學(xué)時(shí)被一輛小車撞傷了。答案：Whyhewasabsentisthathewasbadlyhurtbyacarwhenhew