中考英語(yǔ)泰安地區(qū)復(fù)習(xí)課件題型五綜合填空文稿演示

19中考英語(yǔ)泰安地區(qū)復(fù)習(xí)課件題型五綜合填空(共23張)19中考英語(yǔ)泰安地區(qū)復(fù)習(xí)課件題型五綜合填空(共23張)1一、考情分析

該題型要求考生根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,用方框中所給的10個(gè)詞的適當(dāng)形

式填空,使文章通順、完整,每詞限用一次。這10個(gè)詞一般有名

詞、代詞、動(dòng)詞、形容詞、副詞、數(shù)詞、冠詞、介詞和連詞

等。這一題型相對(duì)較難,很多考生失分較多,要攻克這一難關(guān),學(xué)

生要進(jìn)行大量的課外閱讀,積累豐富的語(yǔ)言知識(shí)。考點(diǎn)精講一、考情分析考點(diǎn)精講2二、解題方法與技巧(1)在看到題目后,不要急于看文章,要首先對(duì)備選的詞匯研究幾遍,對(duì)詞性做簡(jiǎn)單的標(biāo)記,同時(shí)對(duì)詞義做初步的理解。(2)通讀全文,充分理解短文的內(nèi)容,注意發(fā)現(xiàn)固定搭配,憑借語(yǔ)感

猜測(cè)空格中所缺的信息,根據(jù)需要去備選詞匯中尋找答案。(3)在選定單詞后,不要直接填入。在填詞過程中,需要瞻前顧后,

既要符合句意,又要保證句式結(jié)構(gòu)的正確。(4)完成填詞后,應(yīng)通讀全文,復(fù)核校對(duì)。檢查單詞拼寫是否正確,

是否有時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)、慣用法及詞匯選用上的錯(cuò)誤,以確保答案的

正確性。二、解題方法與技巧3三、特別提示(1)修飾名詞常用形容詞。a

woman(beauty→beautiful美麗的)(2)修飾不定代詞時(shí)形容詞要后置。something

(strangely→strange奇怪的)(3)修飾動(dòng)詞、形容詞要用副詞。Thecarruns

.(fast→fast快速地)(4)介詞后面用名詞、動(dòng)名詞。Hedidn'tgotoschoolbecauseofhis

.(ill→illness病)(5)人稱代詞的主格與賓格、形容詞性物主代詞和名詞性物主代

詞以及反身代詞要根據(jù)所缺詞在句中的作用而轉(zhuǎn)換。Hetriedtodohishomeworkby

(him→himself他自己)三、特別提示4(6)名詞要注意單復(fù)數(shù)。Hestoodthere,shaking

withhisoldfriend.(hand→hands

手)(7)動(dòng)詞要注意時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)、非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式。Hedecided

anewbike.(buy→tobuy買)(8)形容詞、副詞要注意比較級(jí)、最高級(jí)的變化。Heis

thantheotherpeople.(old→older年紀(jì)更大的)(9)數(shù)詞要注意基數(shù)詞、序數(shù)詞的變化。Therearemanynewwordsinthe

lesson.(five→fifth第五)(6)名詞要注意單復(fù)數(shù)。5(10)系動(dòng)詞常接形容詞。Theeggscango

insummer.(badly→bad變質(zhì)的)(11)要注意固定搭配及習(xí)慣用語(yǔ)。Hecouldn'thelp

whenheheardthegoodnews.(laugh→

laughing大笑)由于一個(gè)詞可以根據(jù)需要轉(zhuǎn)換成幾種不同的形式,并且詞義要與

句子內(nèi)容吻合,因此要認(rèn)真審題,在此基礎(chǔ)上填寫單詞,詞義、詞

形和詞性都要選準(zhǔn)確才能得分。(10)系動(dòng)詞常接形容詞。6Passage1(2018山東泰安)sleep,who,sit,similar,active,off,raise,how,little,kindIntoday'sworld,sleepexpertsoftensaythatforabetternight'

srest,Americansshouldturn1

theirsmartphonesoriPadsbe-

foresleeping.Suchelectronicproductsmakethebrainmore2

,

andtheninfluencetheirsleep.Butaccordingtoalatestsurvey,more

than90%ofAmericansoftenuseacomputerorsomeother3

ofelectronicproductsinthehourbeforebed.中考試練Passage1中考試練7Researchersfindthatman-madelightfromsomeelectronicproducts

atnightmayreduce(減少)thebrainchemicalsthathelp4

.In

thestudy,theresearchersletvolunteersread,playgamesandwatch

moviesonascreenfordifferenttimewhilemeasuring5

much

lighttheireyesreceived.Theyfoundthattwohoursof6

before

abrightscreenatnightreducedthesleepchemicallevelsbyabout2

2%.Thentheresearchersstudiedthecollegestudents7

oftenused

computersatnight.Theygotthe8

results.AndresearcherssayResearchersfindthatman-made8thatmaynotonlycausesleeplessness,butalso9

theriskof

obesity(肥胖癥),diabetes(糖尿病)andotherdiseases.Tobeonthesafeside,theresearcherssuggestthatweshoulduse

computers10

thanbefore,orturndownourscreensasmuchas

possiblebeforesleeping.1.offturnoff關(guān)掉。2.active這樣的電子產(chǎn)品使大腦更活躍從而影響他們的睡眠。

active活躍的。3.kinds根據(jù)上文可知,此處用kinds,其他類型的電子產(chǎn)品。thatmaynotonlycausesleepl94.(to)sleephelpsb.(to)do幫助某人做某事。句意:研究人員發(fā)現(xiàn)夜間來自一些電子產(chǎn)品的人造光可能減少幫助睡眠的大腦化

學(xué)物質(zhì)。5.howhowmuchlighttheireyesreceived“他們的眼睛接收多少光”。6.sitting句意:他們發(fā)現(xiàn)夜間在亮屏前坐兩個(gè)小時(shí),睡眠化學(xué)物

質(zhì)水平減少了大約22%。因有介詞of,所以用sitting。7.who考查定語(yǔ)從句。students是先行詞。8.similarTheygotthesimilarresults.他們得到相似的結(jié)果。9.raise由結(jié)構(gòu)notonly...butalso...可知此處應(yīng)是增加各種疾病

的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。10.less由than可知用比較級(jí)。4.(to)sleephelpsb.(to)do幫助10Passage2(2017山東泰安)place,share,important,end,because,influence,successful,across,trade,likeAroadisabridgebetweentwoplaces.TheSilkRoadhasbeen

abridgebetweenEastandWestformorethan2,000years.TheSilk

Roadhasbeen1

includedintotheUNESCOWorldHeritage

List(世界文化遺產(chǎn)名錄)atthe38thsessionoftheWorldHeritageCommitteeinDoha.Passage2Aroadisabridge11Butdidyouknow:theSilkRoadisnotasingleroute(路線)!Itisaseriesof2

andculturaltransmission(傳送)routes.Itbegan

duringtheWesternHanDynasty.Thetraderoutestartsfromthecity

ofXi'aninShaanxiProvinceand3

inEasternEurope,near

today'sTurkeyandtheMediterraneanSea.TheSilkRoadwas

about6,500kilometerslong.Itwent4

one-fourthoftheplanet.TheSilkRoadgotitsname5

Chinesesilkusedtobecarrieda-

longthisroad.Apartfromsilk,jade,ceramicsandironwentwestto

Rome.Fromthewestcameglass,gemsandfood6

carrotsand

sesame(芝麻).Butdidyouknow:theSilkRoa12TheSilkRoadwasvery7

tobothChinaandtherestoftheworld.Besidestrade,knowledgeaboutscience,artsandliterature,

aswellascraftsandtechnologieswas8

acrosstheSilkRoad.

Inthisway,languagesandculturesdevelopedand9

eachother.Today,10

alongtheSilkRoadaregreattraveldestinations(目

的地),suchastheTerracottaWarriorsinXi'anandMogaoGrot-

toesinDunhuang,Gansu.[語(yǔ)篇解讀]這是一篇說明文。這篇文章介紹了絲綢之路。1.successfully這里指絲綢之路被成功地列入了世界文化遺產(chǎn)

名錄。故答案是successfully。TheSilkRoadwasvery7

132.trade由下文Thetraderoute可知此處填trade,指一系列的貿(mào)易和文化傳播路線。故答案是trade。3.ends由上文Thetraderoutestartsfrom可知此處應(yīng)填ends。4.across

此處指絲綢之路橫貫地球的四分之一。故答案是

across。5.because此處解釋絲綢之路得名的原因,故用because。6.likecarrots和sesame是food的例證,所以用like,意為“像”。

故答案是like。7.important結(jié)合上下文可知,絲綢之路對(duì)中國(guó)和世界其他國(guó)家

都非常重要。故答案是important。8.shared此處指除了貿(mào)易以外,絲綢之路連接的各國(guó)之間還共2.trade由下文Thetraderoute可知此處14享許多方面的知識(shí)。故答案是shared。9.influenced此處指語(yǔ)言和文化通過絲綢之路獲得發(fā)展并彼此

影響。由developed可知答案是influenced。10.places由后面的suchastheTerracottaWarriorsinXi'anand

MogaoGrottoesinDunhuang,Gansu可知這里談?wù)摰氖且呀?jīng)成為

旅游目的地的地方。故答案是places。Passage3(2017貴州黔南州)two,think,suchas,few,or,do,with,how,way,happy享許多方面的知識(shí)。故答案是shared。15Happinessisimportantforeveryone.Mostpeoplewanttobe

happybut1

peopleknowhowtofindhappiness.Moneyand

successdon'tbringlastinghappiness.Happinessdependsonthem-

selves.Inotherwords,wemakeourownhappiness.Herearesome2

tohelpyoubehappier.Thefirstsecretofhappinessistoenjoythesimplethingsinlife.We

spendsomuchtime3

aboutthefuture.Youshouldenjoylife's

simplepleasure,4

readingagoodbookorlisteningtoyourfa-

voritemusic.The5

secretistobeactive.Manypeoplegodancing6

Happinessisimportantfore16playsports.Peoplecanforgetabouttheirproblemsandonlythink

abouttheactivities.Finally,manypeoplefind7

inhelpingothers.Accordingto

students,whentheyvolunteertheirtime8

manymeaningful

thingsforotherpeople,theygetafeelingofsatisfaction.Ifyouwant

tofeelhappier,dosomethingnice.Youcanhelpafriend9

his

orherstudiesorgoshoppingtogetfoodforoldneighbors.Now,maybeyouknow10

tofindhappiness![語(yǔ)篇解讀]本文是一篇說明文,文章介紹了三種變得更幸福的

竅門:享受生活中的簡(jiǎn)單事物、積極和幫助別人。playsports.Peoplecanforget171.few與前面的Mostpeople形成對(duì)比,此處指很少有人知道怎樣

找到幸福。2.ways從下文介紹的三種更加幸福的秘訣可知,這里指幫助你

更幸福的辦法。注意用復(fù)數(shù)。3.thinking句意:我們花太多的時(shí)間考慮未來。thinkabout意為

“考慮”;分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句是spend...doingsth.結(jié)構(gòu)。故填

thinking。4.suchas空后的內(nèi)容是列舉事例對(duì)空前的內(nèi)容進(jìn)行具體說明,

用suchas,意為“例如”。1.few與前面的Mostpeople形成對(duì)比,此處指很185.second與上一段的Thefirstsecret及下一段的Finally對(duì)應(yīng),這里說的是“第二個(gè)秘訣就是積極?！薄９视胹econd。6.or這里指“去跳舞或做運(yùn)動(dòng)”,故填or“或者”。7.happiness本文介紹的是變得更加幸福的方法,故這里說的是

“在幫助別人中找到幸?！?由此考慮happy;分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,

本空應(yīng)填名詞作動(dòng)詞find的賓語(yǔ),而happy的名詞形式為happi-ness。8.todovolunteersometimetodosth.意為“自愿奉獻(xiàn)一些時(shí)間

做某事”。故填todo。9.withhelpsb.withsth.意思是“幫助某人做某事”,是固定用法。10.how

howtofindhappiness意為“怎樣找到幸福”,作know的

賓語(yǔ)。5.second與上一段的Thefirstsecret19Passage4(2016山東泰安)play,polite,you,surprise,with,work,even,step,action,loudDavidreceivedaparrotforhisbirthday.Theparrothadapoorvo-

cabulary,andmanywerenot1

.Davidtriedhardtochangethe

bird'swordsandwasoftensayingpolitewords,2

softmusic,

tryinganythinghecouldthinkoftosetagoodexample,butnothingPassage4203

.Heshoutedatthebirdandthebirdjustgotangryandbe-

came4

lesspolite.Finally,withoutanyhope,Davidputthe

parrotinthefridge.Forafewmomentsheheardthebirdkickand

cry5

init.Thensuddenlyitwasquiet—notasoundforhalfa

minute.Davidwasfrightenedthathemighthavehurtthebirdand

quicklyopenedthefridgedoor.Theparrotquietly6

outonto

David'sarmandsaid.“IbelievethatImayhavemadeyouangry

7

meaboutmyimpolitelanguageand8

.Iwilltrymybest

atoncetobepolite.Iamreallysorryandbeg9

pardon.”Davidwassurprisedatthebird'schange,andhewasjusttoaskwhathadmadesucha

10

changewhentheparrotwentonsay-

ing,“MayIaskwhatthechickeninthefridgedid?”3

.Heshoutedatthebird21[語(yǔ)篇解讀]本文是一篇記敘文。文章介紹了戴維在生日時(shí)收

到了一只鸚鵡作為禮物,他盡量教這只鸚鵡說話,但是收效甚微。

可當(dāng)戴維對(duì)它不禮貌時(shí),鸚鵡也會(huì)變得不禮貌。戴維一氣之下把

鸚鵡關(guān)進(jìn)了冰箱,結(jié)果鸚鵡迅速服軟了。1.polite由后面的“Davidtriedhardtochangethebird'swords

andwasoftensayingpolitewords”可知,這只鸚鵡一開始說很多

不禮貌的話。2.playing此處指“播放輕柔的音樂”,且與前面的saying...是并列關(guān)系,故填playing。3.worked由but可知前面的那些方法都不起作用,且是過去發(fā)生

的事情,故填worked。[語(yǔ)篇解讀]本文是一篇記敘文。文章介紹了戴維在生日時(shí)收

到224.even此處使用even修飾比較級(jí)lesspolite,表示這只鸚鵡更加

沒禮貌了。5.loudly此處表示“大聲地”,且修飾動(dòng)詞,故用副詞形式loud-

ly。6.steppedDavid打開冰箱門之后鸚鵡走出來了,這是過去發(fā)生的

事情,故填stepped。7.withmakesb.angrywithsb.“使某人生某人的氣”,介詞用with。8.actionsaction表示“行為”時(shí)是可數(shù)名詞,故用復(fù)數(shù)形式。9.your短語(yǔ)begone'spardon意為“請(qǐng)求某人的原諒”,此處是

鸚鵡對(duì)David說的話,故填your。10.surprising此處是指鸚鵡的變化令人吃驚,故填surprising。4.even此處使用even修飾比較級(jí)lesspolit2319中考英語(yǔ)泰安地區(qū)復(fù)習(xí)課件題型五綜合填空(共23張)19中考英語(yǔ)泰安地區(qū)復(fù)習(xí)課件題型五綜合填空(共23張)24一、考情分析

該題型要求考生根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,用方框中所給的10個(gè)詞的適當(dāng)形

式填空,使文章通順、完整,每詞限用一次。這10個(gè)詞一般有名

詞、代詞、動(dòng)詞、形容詞、副詞、數(shù)詞、冠詞、介詞和連詞

等。這一題型相對(duì)較難,很多考生失分較多,要攻克這一難關(guān),學(xué)

生要進(jìn)行大量的課外閱讀,積累豐富的語(yǔ)言知識(shí)?？键c(diǎn)精講一、考情分析考點(diǎn)精講25二、解題方法與技巧(1)在看到題目后,不要急于看文章,要首先對(duì)備選的詞匯研究幾遍,對(duì)詞性做簡(jiǎn)單的標(biāo)記,同時(shí)對(duì)詞義做初步的理解。(2)通讀全文,充分理解短文的內(nèi)容,注意發(fā)現(xiàn)固定搭配,憑借語(yǔ)感

猜測(cè)空格中所缺的信息,根據(jù)需要去備選詞匯中尋找答案。(3)在選定單詞后,不要直接填入。在填詞過程中,需要瞻前顧后,

既要符合句意,又要保證句式結(jié)構(gòu)的正確。(4)完成填詞后,應(yīng)通讀全文,復(fù)核校對(duì)。檢查單詞拼寫是否正確,

是否有時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)、慣用法及詞匯選用上的錯(cuò)誤,以確保答案的

正確性。二、解題方法與技巧26三、特別提示(1)修飾名詞常用形容詞。a

woman(beauty→beautiful美麗的)(2)修飾不定代詞時(shí)形容詞要后置。something

(strangely→strange奇怪的)(3)修飾動(dòng)詞、形容詞要用副詞。Thecarruns

.(fast→fast快速地)(4)介詞后面用名詞、動(dòng)名詞。Hedidn'tgotoschoolbecauseofhis

.(ill→illness病)(5)人稱代詞的主格與賓格、形容詞性物主代詞和名詞性物主代

詞以及反身代詞要根據(jù)所缺詞在句中的作用而轉(zhuǎn)換。Hetriedtodohishomeworkby

(him→himself他自己)三、特別提示27(6)名詞要注意單復(fù)數(shù)。Hestoodthere,shaking

withhisoldfriend.(hand→hands

手)(7)動(dòng)詞要注意時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)、非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式。Hedecided

anewbike.(buy→tobuy買)(8)形容詞、副詞要注意比較級(jí)、最高級(jí)的變化。Heis

thantheotherpeople.(old→older年紀(jì)更大的)(9)數(shù)詞要注意基數(shù)詞、序數(shù)詞的變化。Therearemanynewwordsinthe

lesson.(five→fifth第五)(6)名詞要注意單復(fù)數(shù)。28(10)系動(dòng)詞常接形容詞。Theeggscango

insummer.(badly→bad變質(zhì)的)(11)要注意固定搭配及習(xí)慣用語(yǔ)。Hecouldn'thelp

whenheheardthegoodnews.(laugh→

laughing大笑)由于一個(gè)詞可以根據(jù)需要轉(zhuǎn)換成幾種不同的形式,并且詞義要與

句子內(nèi)容吻合,因此要認(rèn)真審題,在此基礎(chǔ)上填寫單詞,詞義、詞

形和詞性都要選準(zhǔn)確才能得分。(10)系動(dòng)詞常接形容詞。29Passage1(2018山東泰安)sleep,who,sit,similar,active,off,raise,how,little,kindIntoday'sworld,sleepexpertsoftensaythatforabetternight'

srest,Americansshouldturn1

theirsmartphonesoriPadsbe-

foresleeping.Suchelectronicproductsmakethebrainmore2

,

andtheninfluencetheirsleep.Butaccordingtoalatestsurvey,more

than90%ofAmericansoftenuseacomputerorsomeother3

ofelectronicproductsinthehourbeforebed.中考試練Passage1中考試練30Researchersfindthatman-madelightfromsomeelectronicproducts

atnightmayreduce(減少)thebrainchemicalsthathelp4

.In

thestudy,theresearchersletvolunteersread,playgamesandwatch

moviesonascreenfordifferenttimewhilemeasuring5

much

lighttheireyesreceived.Theyfoundthattwohoursof6

before

abrightscreenatnightreducedthesleepchemicallevelsbyabout2

2%.Thentheresearchersstudiedthecollegestudents7

oftenused

computersatnight.Theygotthe8

results.AndresearcherssayResearchersfindthatman-made31thatmaynotonlycausesleeplessness,butalso9

theriskof

obesity(肥胖癥),diabetes(糖尿病)andotherdiseases.Tobeonthesafeside,theresearcherssuggestthatweshoulduse

computers10

thanbefore,orturndownourscreensasmuchas

possiblebeforesleeping.1.offturnoff關(guān)掉。2.active這樣的電子產(chǎn)品使大腦更活躍從而影響他們的睡眠。

active活躍的。3.kinds根據(jù)上文可知,此處用kinds,其他類型的電子產(chǎn)品。thatmaynotonlycausesleepl324.(to)sleephelpsb.(to)do幫助某人做某事。句意:研究人員發(fā)現(xiàn)夜間來自一些電子產(chǎn)品的人造光可能減少幫助睡眠的大腦化

學(xué)物質(zhì)。5.howhowmuchlighttheireyesreceived“他們的眼睛接收多少光”。6.sitting句意:他們發(fā)現(xiàn)夜間在亮屏前坐兩個(gè)小時(shí),睡眠化學(xué)物

質(zhì)水平減少了大約22%。因有介詞of,所以用sitting。7.who考查定語(yǔ)從句。students是先行詞。8.similarTheygotthesimilarresults.他們得到相似的結(jié)果。9.raise由結(jié)構(gòu)notonly...butalso...可知此處應(yīng)是增加各種疾病

的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。10.less由than可知用比較級(jí)。4.(to)sleephelpsb.(to)do幫助33Passage2(2017山東泰安)place,share,important,end,because,influence,successful,across,trade,likeAroadisabridgebetweentwoplaces.TheSilkRoadhasbeen

abridgebetweenEastandWestformorethan2,000years.TheSilk

Roadhasbeen1

includedintotheUNESCOWorldHeritage

List(世界文化遺產(chǎn)名錄)atthe38thsessionoftheWorldHeritageCommitteeinDoha.Passage2Aroadisabridge34Butdidyouknow:theSilkRoadisnotasingleroute(路線)!Itisaseriesof2

andculturaltransmission(傳送)routes.Itbegan

duringtheWesternHanDynasty.Thetraderoutestartsfromthecity

ofXi'aninShaanxiProvinceand3

inEasternEurope,near

today'sTurkeyandtheMediterraneanSea.TheSilkRoadwas

about6,500kilometerslong.Itwent4

one-fourthoftheplanet.TheSilkRoadgotitsname5

Chinesesilkusedtobecarrieda-

longthisroad.Apartfromsilk,jade,ceramicsandironwentwestto

Rome.Fromthewestcameglass,gemsandfood6

carrotsand

sesame(芝麻).Butdidyouknow:theSilkRoa35TheSilkRoadwasvery7

tobothChinaandtherestoftheworld.Besidestrade,knowledgeaboutscience,artsandliterature,

aswellascraftsandtechnologieswas8

acrosstheSilkRoad.

Inthisway,languagesandculturesdevelopedand9

eachother.Today,10

alongtheSilkRoadaregreattraveldestinations(目

的地),suchastheTerracottaWarriorsinXi'anandMogaoGrot-

toesinDunhuang,Gansu.[語(yǔ)篇解讀]這是一篇說明文。這篇文章介紹了絲綢之路。1.successfully這里指絲綢之路被成功地列入了世界文化遺產(chǎn)

名錄。故答案是successfully。TheSilkRoadwasvery7

362.trade由下文Thetraderoute可知此處填trade,指一系列的貿(mào)易和文化傳播路線。故答案是trade。3.ends由上文Thetraderoutestartsfrom可知此處應(yīng)填ends。4.across

此處指絲綢之路橫貫地球的四分之一。故答案是

across。5.because此處解釋絲綢之路得名的原因,故用because。6.likecarrots和sesame是food的例證,所以用like,意為“像”。

故答案是like。7.important結(jié)合上下文可知,絲綢之路對(duì)中國(guó)和世界其他國(guó)家

都非常重要。故答案是important。8.shared此處指除了貿(mào)易以外,絲綢之路連接的各國(guó)之間還共2.trade由下文Thetraderoute可知此處37享許多方面的知識(shí)。故答案是shared。9.influenced此處指語(yǔ)言和文化通過絲綢之路獲得發(fā)展并彼此

影響。由developed可知答案是influenced。10.places由后面的suchastheTerracottaWarriorsinXi'anand

MogaoGrottoesinDunhuang,Gansu可知這里談?wù)摰氖且呀?jīng)成為

旅游目的地的地方。故答案是places。Passage3(2017貴州黔南州)two,think,suchas,few,or,do,with,how,way,happy享許多方面的知識(shí)。故答案是shared。38Happinessisimportantforeveryone.Mostpeoplewanttobe

happybut1

peopleknowhowtofindhappiness.Moneyand

successdon'tbringlastinghappiness.Happinessdependsonthem-

selves.Inotherwords,wemakeourownhappiness.Herearesome2

tohelpyoubehappier.Thefirstsecretofhappinessistoenjoythesimplethingsinlife.We

spendsomuchtime3

aboutthefuture.Youshouldenjoylife's

simplepleasure,4

readingagoodbookorlisteningtoyourfa-

voritemusic.The5

secretistobeactive.Manypeoplegodancing6

Happinessisimportantfore39playsports.Peoplecanforgetabouttheirproblemsandonlythink

abouttheactivities.Finally,manypeoplefind7

inhelpingothers.Accordingto

students,whentheyvolunteertheirtime8

manymeaningful

thingsforotherpeople,theygetafeelingofsatisfaction.Ifyouwant

tofeelhappier,dosomethingnice.Youcanhelpafriend9

his

orherstudiesorgoshoppingtogetfoodforoldneighbors.Now,maybeyouknow10

tofindhappiness![語(yǔ)篇解讀]本文是一篇說明文,文章介紹了三種變得更幸福的

竅門:享受生活中的簡(jiǎn)單事物、積極和幫助別人。playsports.Peoplecanforget401.few與前面的Mostpeople形成對(duì)比,此處指很少有人知道怎樣

找到幸福。2.ways從下文介紹的三種更加幸福的秘訣可知,這里指幫助你

更幸福的辦法。注意用復(fù)數(shù)。3.thinking句意:我們花太多的時(shí)間考慮未來。thinkabout意為

“考慮”;分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句是spend...doingsth.結(jié)構(gòu)。故填

thinking。4.suchas空后的內(nèi)容是列舉事例對(duì)空前的內(nèi)容進(jìn)行具體說明,

用suchas,意為“例如”。1.few與前面的Mostpeople形成對(duì)比,此處指很415.second與上一段的Thefirstsecret及下一段的Finally對(duì)應(yīng),這里說的是“第二個(gè)秘訣就是積極?！薄９视胹econd。6.or這里指“去跳舞或做運(yùn)動(dòng)”,故填or“或者”。7.happiness本文介紹的是變得更加幸福的方法,故這里說的是

“在幫助別人中找到幸?！?由此考慮happy;分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,

本空應(yīng)填名詞作動(dòng)詞find的賓語(yǔ),而happy的名詞形式為happi-ness。8.todovolunteersometimetodosth.意為“自愿奉獻(xiàn)一些時(shí)間

做某事”。故填todo。9.withhelpsb.withsth.意思是“幫助某人做某事”,是固定用法。10.how

howtofindhappiness意為“怎樣找到幸?！?作know的

賓語(yǔ)。5.second與上一段的Thefirstsecret42Passage4(2016山東泰安)play,polite,you,surprise,with,work,even