2020年9月大學(xué)英語四級(jí)考試真題及答案(第1套)

年9月大學(xué)英語四級(jí)考試真題及答案（第1聽力答案：1.A)ShiptrafficintheAtlantic.2.D)Theymaybeaffectingtheworld'sclimate.C)Tocallforapermanentsecurityguard.A)Ithadalreadytakenstrongaction.B)Theroadwasblocked.D)Atrackhitabarrierandoverturned.B)Itwasahardtasktoremovingthespilledsubstance.A)Shewantedtosaveforanewphone.D)Theyarelessawareofthevalueoftheirmoney.B)Morenon-essentialthings.C)Itmayleadtoexcessivespending.C)Hehadaproblemwiththefurnituredelivered.B)Describethefurniturehereceived.A)Correcttheirmistake.c)Sheapologizedtothemanoncemore.B)Tidyingupone'shome.A)Thingsthatmakeonehappy.C)Itreceivedanincrediblylargenumberofdonatedbooks.A)Givefreemealstothehomeless.D)Followhisexample.C)Sendinghimhad-madebags.A)Tosolvewordsearchpuzzles.B)Theycouldnolongerconcentrateontheirtask.C)Areductionintheamountofsleep.C)Realizethedisruptiveeffectsoftechnology.PARTIWritingDirections:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteanessayononlinedictionaries.Youcanstartyouressaywiththesentence"Onlinedictionariesarebecomingincreasinglypopular."Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsbutnomorethan180words.參考范文：Withthegrowingpopularityofsmartphonesandthehighcoveragerateofwirelessnetwork,onlinedictionariesarebecomingincreasinglypopularforstudentsindailystudy.Itseemstobeatrendthatonlinedictionarieswouldreplacepaperones.However,justasthesayinggoes,“differentstrokesfordifferentfolks.”Somestudentsaremorepronetouseonlinedictionariesandhavetwopointstosupportit.First,onlinedictionariesaremoreportable,andmakeitpossibletolookupanynewwordsthatwemetanytimeandanywhereonlyviaasmallphoneinourhands.Second,wecanimprovebothwrittenandoralskills,asonlinedictionariesallowustohearthenativepronunciationofeachwordclearly.Whereasothersholddifferently.Theyarestillinfavorofuseprintones.Foronething,paperdictionariescanprotectoureyesightbetterthanonlineonesasdigitaldevicesmayemitradiationifwewatchtheelectronicscreenforalongtime.Foranother,usingtheprintdictionarycanpreventusfrombeingdistractedbyremindersofirrelevantinformation.AsfarasI'mconcerned,althoughthecontentofpaperdictionariesisauthoritative,itslexiconisnotupdatedasquicklyasonlineones.Afterall,weliveinaninformationageandcanhaveaccesstomanyhotwordsontheInterneteveryday.【選詞填空第1套】HintegrateBcoincidenceAassociatedLrecognizableImaximizesNstressfulKprincipalJnaturalMsimplyOsymbolized【信息匹配第1套】Doctor'sorders:LetchildrenjustplayH段落第一句AnotherplaytimethiefE段落第一句Thetrendshavebeenalongtimecoming.L段落第一句Playmaynotbeahardselltokids.G段落第一句Predictionsaren'ttheonlyoneswhohavenoticed.D段落第一句“playisnotsillybehavior,”I段落第一句“Irespectthatparentshavebusylivesandit'seasytohandachildaiPhone”C段落第一句Theadvice,issuedMondaybytheAmericanAcademyofPediatricsK段落第一句Yogmanalsoworriesaboutthepressuresthatsqueezeplaytimeformoreaffluentkids.F段落第一句By2009B段落第一句“Thismayseemold-fashioned,butthereareskillstobeleanedwhenkidsaren'ttoldwhattodo”仔細(xì)閱讀第1套】Text1：DietsWhatdoestheauthorsaymayhaveanadverseimpactonpeople?Undergoingplasticsurgeriesinpursuitofbeauty.Imitatingthelifestylesofheroesandrolemodels.Strivingtoachieveperfectionregardlessoffinancialcost.D.Attemptingtomeetsociety'sexpectationofappearanceWhathaveresearchersfoundoutaboutpeople'searnings?Theyarecloselyrelatedtopeople'ssocialstatus.Theyhavetodowithpeople'sbodyweightandshapeC.TheyseemtomattermuchlesstomenthantowomenTheymaynotbeequaltopeople'scontributionsWhatdoestheauthor'srecentstudyfocuson?Previousliteratureonindicatorsofcompetitivenessintheworkplace.Traitsthatmattermostinone'spursuitofsuccessinthelabormarket.C.Whetherself-perceptionofbodyimageimpactsone'sworkplacesuccessD.Howbosses'perceptionofbodyimageimpactsemployees'advancement.Whatisthefindingoftheauthor'srecentresearch?A.Beingoverweightactuallydoesnotdomuchharmtotheoverallwell-beingofemployees.Peoplearenotadverselyaffectedintheworkplacebyfalseself-perceptionofbodyweightSelf-esteemhelpstocombatgenderinequalityintheworkplace.Genderinequalitycontinuestofrustratealotoffemaleemployees.Whatdoestheauthorthinkwouldhelpimprovetheconditioninthelabormarket?A.Banningdiscriminationonthebassofemployees'bodyimageExpandingprotectionofwomenagainstgenderdiscrimination.Helpingemployeeschangetheirownperceptionofbeauty.Excludingbodyshapeasacategoryinthelaborcontract.答案：46.D47.B48.C49.B50.AText2：Work-lifebalanceWhatdoestheauthorsuggestbysaying"Thework-lifebalanceisdead”?thehopeofachievingathrivinglifeisimpossibletorealize.thepursuitofafulfillingcareerinvolvespersonalsacrificetheimbalancebetweenworkandlifesimplydoesn'texistanymore.theconceptofwork-lifebalancecontributeslittletoafulfillinglife.Whatdoestheauthorsayaboutouruseoflanguage?itimpactshowwethinkandbehave.itchangeswiththepassageoftime..itreflectshowwecommunicate.itdiffersfrompersontoperson.Whatdoestheauthorsaywedoinanidealworld?wedoworkthatbettersthelivesofourfamiliesandfriends.wedoworkthatgivesusburstsofjoyeachnewday.wedomeaningfulworkthatcontributestosociety.wedodemandingworkthatbringsourcapacityintofullplay.Whatdoestheauthorsayaboutlife?A.itiscyclicalB.itisdynamicitisfulfillingitisrisky.whatdoestheauthoradviseustodo?A.makelifeassimpleaspossibleB.talkaboutbalanceinsimplertermsbalancelifeandworkinanewwaystriveforamorefulfillinglife.答案：51.D52.A53.C54.B55.D翻譯茅臺(tái)(Moutai)是中國最有名的白酒，在新中國成立前夕，被選為國宴用酒。據(jù)說赤水沿岸的村民四千年前就開始釀造茅臺(tái)。在西漢時(shí)期，那里的人們生產(chǎn)出了高質(zhì)量的茅臺(tái)，并把它貢給皇帝。自唐朝開始，這種地方酒通過海上絲綢之路運(yùn)往海外。茅臺(tái)味道柔和，有一種特殊的香味;適量飲用可以幫助緩解疲勞，有鎮(zhèn)靜作用，因而廣受國內(nèi)外消費(fèi)者的喜愛。參考譯文：Moutai,China'smostfamousliquor,waschosenforstatebanquetsontheeveofthefoundingofthePeople'sRepublicofChina.ItissaidthatvillagersalongChishuibeganbrewingMoutai4,000yearsago.DuringtheWesternHanDynast