【英語】七年級英語上冊閱讀理解單元練習(xí)題(含答案)經(jīng)典

【英語】七年級英語上冊閱讀理解單元練習(xí)題（含答案）經(jīng)典一、七年級英語上冊閱讀理解專項目練習(xí)(含答案解析)1.閱讀理解Itiseighto'clock.Thechildrengotoschoolbycareveryday,theyaregoingtoschoolonfoot.Itisteno'clock.Mrs.Sawyerusuallystaysathomeinthemorning,butthismorning,sheisgoingtotheshops.Itisfouro'clockintheafternoon,Mrs.Sawyerusuallydrinksteainthelivingroom.Butthisafternoon,sheisdrinkingteainthegarden.Itissixo'clockintheevening,thechildrenusuallydotheirhomework,butthisevening,theyarenotdoingtheirhomework.Atthemoment,theyareplayinginthegarden.Itisnineo'clock.Mr.Sawyerusuallyreadshisnewspaperatnight.Buthe'snotreadinghisnewspapertonight.Atthemoment,he'sreadinganinterestingbook.Thechildrengotoschooleveryday.A.bycar B.onfoot C.bybike D.bybusMrs.Sawyerisgoingtothismorning?A.stayingathome B.goshopping C.drinkingtea D.watchingTVMrs.Sawyerusuallydrinksteaintheeveningatinthelivingroom.A.8:00 B.16:00 C.18:00 D.21:00Arethechildrendoingtheirhomeworkatthemoment?A.Yes,theydo. B.No,theydon't. C.Yes,theyare. D.No,theyaren't⑸Atthemoment,Mr.SawyerisA.watchingTV B.readinghisnewspaperC.playinginthegarden D.readinganinterestingbook.【答案】(1)A⑵BBD⑸D【解析】【分析】文章大意：介紹了 Sawyer一家人在每個時間點(diǎn)經(jīng)常做的事情以及現(xiàn)在正在做的事情。(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語句 Itiseighto'clock.Thechildrengotoschoolbycareveryday理解可知，孩子們經(jīng)常乘坐汽車去上學(xué)，故選Ao(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語句 Mrs.Sawyerusuallystaysathomeinthemorning,butthismorning,sheisgoingtotheshops.理解可知， MrsSawyer今天早晨到商店購物，故選Bo(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語句 Itisfouro'clockintheafternoon,Mrs.Sawyerusuallydrinksteainthelivingroom.理解可知，Mrs.Sawyer經(jīng)常在下午四點(diǎn)鐘在客廳喝茶，故選Bo(4)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語句 butthisevening,theyarenotdoingtheirhomework.Atthemoment,theyareplayinginthegarden.理解可知，現(xiàn)在孩子們沒有在做作業(yè)，故選 D。(5)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語句 Atthemoment,he'sreadinganinterestingbook.理解可

知，Mr.Sawyer正在讀一本有趣的書，故選 D?！军c(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解。本文淺顯易懂，層次分明，很容易把握文章中心內(nèi)容。答題中注意帶著問題閱讀短文，一般就能順利找出答題依據(jù)。對于不能直接找到根據(jù)的問題注意聯(lián)系上下文，根據(jù)短文中心總結(jié)出正確答案。2.閱讀理解DannyisamiddleschoolstudentfromSouthAfrica.ItisSundaytoday.Hedoesn'tgotoschool.Whatdoeshedo?TimeActivityaDannyisusuallyatthebusstop(公交車站) atthistime.HeisonthewaytoCapeTown.Itjusttakeshimhalfanhourtogetthere.Dannylikesreadingandlisteningtomusicthereatweekends.DannyoftengoestotheArtClubataboutteninthemorning.Thereheusuallylearnsdrawing,watchesartshowsandsometimesplaysgames.At4:00p.m.,DannytakesthebusbackhomewithhisfriendKim.Afterheisback,hehelpshismumwithdinner.Ifitisearly,hedoessomewashingfirst.ItistimeforDannytogotobed.Butbeforesleeping,healwaysreadssomebooks.Sometimeshelistenstotheradio(收音機(jī)) .Goodnight,Danny!11)Dannyisusuallyat8o'clockonSunday.A.athomeB.atschoolC.atthebusstop(2)WhatdoesDannysometimesdoattheArtClub?A.Learnsdrawing.B.Playsgames.WhogoesbackhomewithDanny?A.Hisfriend. B.Hismum.Dannyusuallyat9p.m.A.goestobedB.watchesTVC.Watchesartshows.C.Histeacher.C.doeshishomeworkD.intheArtClubD.Readsbooks.D.Hiscousin.D.takesawalkWhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutDanny?Danny'shomeisveryfarfromCapeTown.Dannyisreallygoodatdrawing.Dannywashesclothesonceaweek.Dannysometimeslistenstotheradioatbedtime.【答案】(1)C⑵BAA⑸D【解析】【分析】文章大意：丹尼是來自南非的一名中學(xué)生。短文列舉了星期日他在 4個不同的時間點(diǎn)所做的一些日?；顒?。（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格第一欄 “Dannyisusuallyatthebusstop（公交車站）atthistime.，此時的時間是早晨”8點(diǎn)鐘，Danny在公共汽車站，故答案為C。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格第二欄中的句子 “DannyoftengoestotheArtClubataboutteninTOC\o"1-5"\h\zthemorning.Thereheusuallylearnsdrawing,watchesartshowsandsometimesplaysgames.可”知，Danny有時在美術(shù)博物館做游戲，故答案為 B。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格第三欄中的句子 “At4:00p.m.,DannytakesthebusbackhomewithhisfriendKim.可知，"Danny與他的朋友一起回家，故答案為 A。（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格第四欄中的句子 “ItistimeforDannytogotobed，此時是晚上”\o"CurrentDocument"9點(diǎn)鐘，因此 Danny在晚上九點(diǎn)鐘睡覺，故答案為 A。（5）細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)表格第四欄中的句子 “Sometimeshelistenstotheradio（收音機(jī)）.Goodnight,Danny!可知，”Danny有時睡覺時聽收音機(jī)，故答案為D。【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解，本文主要考查的細(xì)節(jié)理解題，這種題目比較簡單，只要通讀全文，了解文中所敘述的重要事實或細(xì)節(jié)，就可以解答出來，有的甚至可以從文章的原句中直接找到答案。3．閱讀理解“Samuel,wakeup!”smhouumts（喊）.Samuelwakesupandhasalookattheclock.Oh,no!It'salready7:30.Schoolstartsin30minutes!Samuelgetsupandputsonhisdirtyshirtquickly.Hehasnotimetofindcleanclothes.Herunsdowntothegroundfloorwithout（沒有）washinghisface.Samuelgetstothekitchen（廚房）,buthedoesn'tseethebreakfast. “I'msorryIgetuplate,too,”saysmum.Samuelopensthferidge（冰箱）.Thereisaboxofnoodlesinit. “Idon'thavetimetohavethem.”Samuelgoesouttoschoolwithhisschoolbag.“IfI'mlateagain,MrWhitewillnotletmejointhebasketballteam.Ihaveonlytwentyminutesnow,”Samuelthinks.Justthen,acarstopsnexttohim. “Comeon.I'lldriveyoutoschool.Samuel'sneighbourMrLee.Cool!Samuelgetsintothecarquickly.EverythingwillbeOK.（1）WhatdoesSamueldoafterhegetsup?Hetakesawalk.Heputsonhisdirtyshirt.Hewasheshisface.Hefindssomecleanclothes.（2）Samuelhas forbreakfastk B.bread C.noodles nDot.hing（什么也沒有）（3）WhoisMrWhite?A.Samuel'sneighbour.B.Samuel'steacher.C.Samuel'sfriend.D.Samuel'sclassmate.（4）Whatdoweknowfromthestory?A.Samuel'sschoolstartsat7:45.MumwilldriveSamueltoschool.BothSamuelandmumgetuplate.Samuelisinthebasketballteam.（5）Whatistheend（結(jié)局）ofthestory?Samuelisn'tlateforschool.Samuelloveshisschool.Samuelhasgoodneighbours.Samueldoesn'tgotoschool.【答案】（1）BDBCA【解析】【分析】文章大意：Samuel被媽媽叫醒，已經(jīng)七點(diǎn)半了，再過半小時就要開始上課了！因為他的媽媽也起晚了，沒有時間做早飯，Samuel沒有吃早飯就去上學(xué)了，路上遇到了鄰居Mr.Lee.,鄰居開車帶他及時趕到了學(xué)校。（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文中的句子 “Samuelgetsupandputsonhisdirtyshirtquickly.Hehasnotimetofindcleanclothes.Herunsdowntothegroundfloorwithout（沒有）washinghisface.可知，”Samuel起床后穿上臟衣服，沒有時間找干凈的衣服，沒洗臉就下樓了，故答案為B。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文中的句子 “Samuelgetstothekitchen（廚房）,buthedoesn'tseethebreakfast.Idon'thavetimetohavethem.可知，”Samuel沒有吃早飯就去上學(xué)了，故答案為D。（3）細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)短文中的句子 “Samuelgoesouttoschoolwithhisschoolbag.IfI'mlateagain,Mr.Whitewillnotletmejointhebasketballteam.可推測Mr.White是他的老師，”故答案為 B。（4）細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)短文中的句子 Samuelgetstothekitchen（廚房）,buthedoesn'tseethebreakfast."I'msorryIgetuplateRJtOO,,Samuel和他的媽媽都起晚了，故答案為C。（5）推理判斷題。根據(jù)短文最后一段可知， Samuel的鄰居Mr.Lee.開車帶他去學(xué)校，可推斷Samuel上學(xué)沒有遲到，故答案為 A?！军c(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解，細(xì)節(jié)理解題在讀完全文的基礎(chǔ)上快速找出對應(yīng)的句子，做出正確答案，推理判斷題需要對句子加以理解，從常理等方面去加以推測。4．閱讀理解Peopleeatdifferentthingsindifferentcountries.Insomecountries,peopleeatriceeveryday.Sometimestheyeatittwiceorthreetimesadayforbreakfast,lunchandsupper.Somepeopledonoteatsomekindsofmeat.Muslims,forexample,donoteatpork.Japaneseeatlotsoffish.Theyarenearthesea.Soitiseasyforthemtogetfish.IntheWest,suchasEnglandandtheUSA,themostimportantfoodispotatoes.Peopletherecancookpotatoesinmanydifferentways.Somepeopleeatonlyfruitandvegetables.Theydonoteatmeatorfishoranythingelsefromanimals.Theyeatfoodonlyfromplants(植物).Theysaythefoodfromplantsisbetterforusthanmeat.Thesepeoplearecalledvegetarians.1)Insomecountries,peopleeateveryday.A.fish B.vegetables C.fruit D.rice2)WhydoJapaneseeatlotsoffish?Becausetheylikefishbetterthantheotherfood.Becauseitiseasyforthemtogetfish.Becausefishcangivethemlotsofcalories.Becausethereisnootherfood.WhatisthemostimportantfoodinsomeWesterncountries?A.Fish B.Potatoes C.Vegetables D.FruitandvegetablesTheunderlinedword“vegetarians"mea"inChinese.A.只吃素食的人 ?B.只吃葷食的人 C.研究素食的人 D.種植蔬菜的人WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?Peopleindifferentcountrieseatdifferentfood.Foodfromplantsisbetterforusthanmeat.Muslimsarevegetarians.PeopleinsomeWesterncountriescancooktomatoesinmanyways.【答案】(1)D⑵BBA⑸A【解析】【分析】文章大意：本篇文章主要講述了不同的人們在不同的國家吃不同的東西，在一些國家里人們每天吃許多米飯；在日本人們吃許多的魚；還有一些人們吃許多蔬菜和水果。11)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中 Insomecountries,peopleeatriceeveryday 在一些國家里人們每天吃米飯，故答案選 Do(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中 Japaneseeatlotsoffish.Theyarenearthesea可知日本人吃許多的魚肉，因為他們住在海邊 ，故答案選Bo(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中 IntheWest,suchasEnglandandtheUSA,themostimportantfoodispotatoes.可知西方國家如英國和美國最重要的食物是土豆，故答案選 B。(4)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中 Thesepeoplearecalledvegetarians可知，這些人們是素食主義者，故答案選Ao(5)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。通讀全文可知本篇文章主要講述的是不同國家的人們吃不同的食物，故答案選Ao【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解。本文主要考查細(xì)節(jié)理解題，應(yīng)在理解題目的基礎(chǔ)上，細(xì)讀文章找到對應(yīng)的語句加以分析即可。5．閱讀理解Doyouknowhowtotrain（訓(xùn)練）dogs?SomeschoolsintheUSaregivingstudentsachancetolearnhowtodoso.AtHuttonHighSchoolinNewYork,thereisaguidedogtrainingprogram.Itstartedtwoyearsago.Studentstraindogstohelpblindpeople.Manyotherschoolshavesimilarprograms.Inthisprogram,studentsfirstworkasdogsitters（臨時看狗的人）.Theygettrainingandgotomeetingstolearnhowtotakecareofdogs.Afterawhile,theycangetadogoftheirown.Then,theystarttotrainthemindifferentplaces.Theycankeepthedogsforoneyear.LisaHarris,15,joinedtheprogramaboutayearago.Shehasherownguidedog.Shespendsalotoftimewiththedogatschool.Shetrainsthedogtoignore（忽略）thingswhilewalking,likefoodandpeople.Whenshe'sinclass,thedogsitsorliesbetweenherfeet.（1）Whydothestudentstraindogs?Tohelpthepolicemen.Tohelpblindpeople.Tohelpthestudents.Tohelpthepetlovers.（2）Whatdon'tthestudentsinthetrainingprogramdo?Theyworkasdogsitters.Theylearnhowtotakecareofdogs.Theykeepthedogsforoneyear.Theylivewiththedogsindifferentplaces.（3）WhatdoweknowaboutLisaHarris?Shejoinedtheprogramattheageof15.Shetrainsherdogbyherself.Herdoglikestoplaywithpeople.Shecan'tbringherdogtoschool.【答案】（1）BDB【解析】【分析】本文介紹了美國的一些學(xué)校正在給學(xué)生一個機(jī)會讓學(xué)生們訓(xùn)練狗幫助盲人。（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題 .根據(jù) "Studentstraindogstohelpblindpeople"學(xué)生們訓(xùn)練狗幫助盲人，故選B。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題 .根據(jù) "theystarttotrainthemindifferentplaces他們開始在不同的地方訓(xùn)練他們，可知是在不同的地方訓(xùn)練而不是和狗住在不同地方，故選D。（3）推理判斷題.根據(jù)"joinedtheprogramaboutayearago.Shehasherownguidedog.Shespendsalotoftimewiththedogatschool.Shetrainsthedogtoignore（忽略）thingswhilewalking，likefoodandpeople.Whenshe'sinclass，thedogsitsorliesbetweenherfeet"大約一年前加入了這個項目.她有自己的導(dǎo)盲犬.她在學(xué)?；ê芏鄷r間和狗在一起.她訓(xùn)練狗忽略食品和人.當(dāng)她在課堂上，狗坐在或躺在她的腳之間，可知是她不是在 15歲加入這個項目，且可以帶狗到學(xué)校，排除AD,她和狗在一起的時間很長，是自己訓(xùn)練狗的，故選 B。【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息。6.閱讀理解InthisAugust,Ihadatripcalled"CulturalTrip:Germany,Italy&France"togotoEuropewithagroupofAmericanstudents.Thiswasnotmyfirsttimetoothercountries,butitwasunusualone.WhydoIthinkthetripUnusual?Travelagencies(旅行社)usuallyhavetravelbusesfortourists,Whataboutus?Forfivedays,wetraveledalongGermanybybike.Weweretiredbuthappy!Forsometimesonthetrip,somethingwentwrongwithsomeone'sbicycle.Butattheendofthetrip,everyonewassafeandhappy.InItaly,wewenttoakitchentolearntocookItaliandishes,wemadeagreatdinnerandendedbymakingthechocolatecake.Igavefullmarkstothatnight!Francewasthelaststop,wewenttothecapitalofFrance,Paris.WewenttotheEiffeltowerandweevengotontoit.Thetoweris324meterstall,Ithasthreelevels(層)forvisitors.Therearerestaurantsonthefirstandsecondlevels.Thetoplevelis276metersabovetheground.Ifyouclimbfromgroundleveltothefirstlevel,youneedtoclimbover300steps.Thereareanother300stepsfromthefirstleveltothesecondlevel.That'swhypeopleusuallygetontothetoplevelbylift.WhichofthefollowingcountriesdidNOTthewritertalkaboutinthispassage?A.Germany B.Italy C.TheUK D.FranceAccordingtothe2ndparagraph,whywasthewriter'stripinGermanyunusual?Becauseitwasthewriter'sfirsttimetogototheothercountries.Becausetheytraveledbybuyfor5dayswithoutanystop.BecausetheytraveledalongGermanyybikeforfivedays.Becausenothingexcitingorhappyhappenedonthetrip.WhatdidthewriterandhisgroupdoinItaly?A.Theytookatriponabeautifulbus. B.Theyrodebikesforfivedays.C.Theymadeadinnerandachocolatecake.D.Theyclimbedover300steps.JackwantstoclimbfromthegroundleveltothesecondleveloftheEiffelTower,Howmanystepsdoeshehavetoclimb?A.324 B.276 C.over300 D.Over600【答案】(1)CCCD【解析】 【分析】主要講了作者今年八月和一群美國學(xué)生參加了一個文化旅行：德國、意大利和法國之旅。（1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)InthisAugust,Ihadatripcalled"CulturalTrip:Germany,Italy&France"togotoEuropewithagroupofAmericanstudents. 可知去了德國、意大利、法國，沒有theUK英國，故選Co（2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Travelagencies（旅行社）usuallyhavetravelbusesfortourists,Whataboutus?Forfivedays,wetraveledalongGermanybybike.可知騎自行車沿著德國5天，故選Co（3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)InItaly,wewenttoakitchentolearntocookItaliandishes,wemadeagreatdinnerandendedbymakingthechocolatecake.Igavefullmarkstothatnight! 可知制作了晚飯和巧克力蛋糕，故選 Co（4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Thetoweris324meterstall,Ithasthreelevels（層）forvisitors.Ifyouclimbfromgroundleveltothefirstlevel,youneedtoclimbover300steps.Thereareanother300stepsfromthefirstleveltothesecondlevel. 可知從地面到一層300多個臺階，從一層到二層300個臺階，所以一共600多個，故選Do【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細(xì)節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。7.閱讀短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。Don'tbetoosurprisedifyouseeacargoingdowntheroadwithoutadriverinBeijingthesedays.ItmightbeoneofBaidu'sself-drivingcars.Lastmonth,Baiduwasgranted（授予） alicensetotestitsself-drivingcarsonopenroadsinBeijing,ChinaDailyreported.Self-drivingcarshavebeenindevelopmentsince2010,whenGoogleannouncedthatitwasmakingsuchcars.Sincethen,companieslikeTesla,UberandBaiduhavebeenworkingtoproduceandtesttheirownself-drivingcars.Self-drivingcarsareexpectedtorevolutionize（革命）thewaywegetaround.Theyaresaferandmoreenvironmentallyfriendlythanregularcars.Theycanremovethestressofdrivingandallowdisabledorblindpeopletogetaroundmoreeasily.Butself-drivingcarshavetheirownflaws（缺陷）aswell.Inonetest,researcherspointedalaserpointer（激光棒）atthecar'ssensors（傳感器）whileitwasmoving.Thecarmistakenlythoughtthatthelaserbeamwasinitswayandsloweddownorchangeddirection.Flawslikethiscouldbeusedbypeopletotrickself-drivingcars,accordingtotheGuardian.Thesoftwarethatisusedtodirectthecarsmaynotbesafeenough,reportedLiveScience.Itmaycrash（崩潰）.Whenweuseourcomputersorsmartphones,theysometimescrashwithoutanyreason.Butifthishappenedtoaself-drivingcar,theresultscouldbedeadly.Improvementstothesoftwarecouldbeasolutiontothisproblem.Whichcompanywasthefirsttodevelopself-drivingcars?A.Google B.Tesla C.Uber D.BaiduWhatdoesParagraph3mainlytalkabout?A.Solutionsfordisabledpeople. B.Tipsforridinginself-drivingcars.C.Advantagesofself-drivingcars. D.Reasonsfortestingself-drivingcars.Whensensing（感應(yīng)） anobstacle（障礙物） intheway,self-drivingcarswill.A.attackitwithalaserbeam B.slowdownorchangedirectionC.crashintoittogetpastit D.stopandmovearounditWhatcanweinfer(推斷)fromthestory?Self-drivingcarswillbeusedastaxisinBeijing.Travelinginself-drivingcarscanpreventtrafficaccidents.Self-drivingcarsfreepeoplefromthestressofdriving.Researchershavefoundsolutionstotheproblemsself-drivingcarshave.【答案】(1)ACBC【解析】【分析】大意：本文講述由百度研制的自駕小轎車的優(yōu)勢和劣勢，它們比普通的小轎車更安全而且更環(huán)保。(1)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)whenGoogleannouncedthatitwasmakingsuchcars.可知，谷歌先制造自駕小轎車，故選Ao(2)主旨題。本段主要講述自駕小汽車的優(yōu)勢，故選Q(3)詞義猜測題。根據(jù)Thecarmistakenlythoughtthatthelaserbeamwasinitswayandsloweddownorchangeddirection.可知，當(dāng)感應(yīng)路上有障礙物時，自駕小轎車會減慢速度或者改變方向，故選 B。(4)推斷題。根據(jù)第三段可知，自駕車比普通車更加安全和環(huán)保，開車沒有壓力，可推出自駕車可以是人們開車沒有壓力，故選Co【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解能力，細(xì)節(jié)題和推斷題是閱讀理解題中?？碱}型。細(xì)節(jié)題要從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要根據(jù)上下文，推斷出需要的信息。8.閱讀下面短文，從下面每小題的 A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。Veniceiswell-knownforitsplacesofinterest,naturalbeautyandculture.Itisinthenorth-eastofItaly.Thecityisfamousallovertheworldforitscanals (運(yùn)河).Ithasabout118islands.About177canalsandover400bridgesconnect(連接)theislands.WhenyouareinVenice,don'tmisstheplacesofinterestsuchasbridgeofSighsandtheGrandCanal.Thereareanumberoffamousplacesinthecity,includingmuseums,palacesandchurches.Veniceisaninternational(國際的)city.Manyimportanteventsareoftenheldhere.TheVeniceArtBiennaleisoneofthemostimportanteventsintheworld.WhynotstarttoplanatriptoVenicethistime?WhichofthefollowingisNOTfamousinVeniceaccordingtothepassage?A.CultureB.NaturalBeautyC.DeliciousfoodD.ItsplacesofinterestVenicehasaboutislands.A.118 B.150 C.400 D.450WecanlearnthattheVeniceArtBiennaleis.A.amuseum B.aplace C.achurch D.anevent

Fromthepassage,wecaninferthatpeopleinVeniceoftengoout.A.byboat B.onfoot C.bybus D.bycar⑸What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Afamouscanal B.TakeatriptoVeniceC.SomethingaboutItaly D.Myhometown—Venice【答案】(1)C⑵ADA⑸B【解析】【分析】主要講了威尼斯因為名勝古跡、自然美和文化而著名，所以去威尼斯旅行吧。細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Veniceiswell-knownforitsplacesofinterest,naturalbeautyandculture.可知威尼斯因為名勝古跡、自然美和文化而著名，故選 Co(2)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Ithasabout118islands.,可知威尼斯有118個島，故選A。(3)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)TheVeniceArtBiennaleisoneofthemostimportanteventsintheworld.,可知theVeniceArtBiennale是世界上最重要的事件之一，故選 D。(4)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Thecityisfamousallovertheworldforitscanals (運(yùn)河).可知威尼斯到處是運(yùn)河，所以交通方式是船，故選Ao(5)主旨題。根據(jù)全文可知主要講了主要講了威尼斯因為名勝古跡、自然美和文化而著名，所以去威尼斯旅行吧，故選Bo【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題和主旨題?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。9.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，完成下列各題。AWeBothLikeMusicMynameisFrankWhite.I'mfourteenyearsold.IwasbornonMay13th,1999.Mikeismygoodfriend.HisbirthdayisMay15th.Heisonlytwelveyearsoldnow.EveryyearonMay14th,wehaveabirthdaypartytogether(一起)atourschool.Manyfriendscometoourparty.Weallhaveagoodtimeattheparty.Webothlikemusic.Weoftenhaveapopconcert.Iplaytheguitar.Heplaysthedrums.MikeoftensendsmesomeCDsandIoftensendhimticketsforconcerts.11)HowoldisFrank?A.10.B.12.C.14.D.16.WhichisNOTtrueaboutMike?A.HeisyoungerthanFrank.B.Helikesplayingtheguitar.A.HeisyoungerthanFrank.B.Helikesplayingtheguitar.C.HeisFrank'sfriend. D.HewasbornonMay15th,2001.WhatdoFrankandMikedoonMay14th?A.Theyplaytheguitars. B.Theyplaythedrums.C.Theygotoapopconcert. D.Theyhaveabirthdayparty.FrankandMikelike.A.drawing B.music C.sports D.reading⑸FrankoftensendsMike.A.ticketsforconcerts B.aguitar C.adrum D.someCDs【答案】(1)C⑵BDB⑸A【解析】 【分析】(1)根據(jù)MynameisFrankWhite.I'mfourteenyearsold.可知答案為C(2)題干：關(guān)于邁克下列哪個陳述不對 ？A.他比弗蘭克小。根據(jù)"I'mfourteenyears01d.我有14歲。"和"Heisonlytwelveyearsoldnow.他現(xiàn)在有12歲”，排除A;B.他喜歡彈鋼琴。根據(jù)Heplaysthedrums.可知B錯誤。應(yīng)選B。根據(jù)Mikeismygoodfriend.排除C;根據(jù)I'mfourteenyearsold.IwasbornonMay13th,1999.和HisbirthdayisMay15th.Heisonlytwelveyearsoldnow.可排除D。故選B。(3)根據(jù)EveryyearonMay14th,wehaveabirthdaypartytogether(——起)atourschool.可知答案為Do(4)根據(jù)Webothlikemusic.可知答案為B。(5)根據(jù)Ioftensendhimticketsforconcerts.注意I為Frank,him為Mike。故選A。【點(diǎn)評】此題考查閱讀選擇。先在文章中找到和題干相關(guān)的信息，再進(jìn)行判斷分析。.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，完成下列各題。CSportscanhelpusalot.Takingexercisecanmakeusstrong.Incollective(集體的)sportslikebasketball,volleyball,orfootball,wewilllearntheimportanceofcooperation.Andsportscanalsohelpusrelaxafterworkorstudy.However,asthesayinggoes,"Therearetwosidesofeverything."Som