上海市崇明區(qū)高考英語一模試卷

上海市崇明區(qū)高考英語一模試卷上海市崇明區(qū)高考英語一模試卷24/24上海市崇明區(qū)高考英語一模試卷2020年上海市崇明區(qū)高考英語一模試卷showedsomethingandchangedeverythingaboutthewaywethinkaboutgravity．KrausssaysHawkingpointedouta（）_______probleminthewayphysicistsunderstandourworld一aproblemthatKrausssayshasyetⅡ.GrammarandVocabularySectionADirectionsAfterreadingthepassagebelow，fillintheblankstoberesolved．tomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword，fillineachButhisfamewasn’a（5）_______ofhisresearch．Hawking，whohadararediseasethatmadeit

blankwiththeproperformofthegivenword；fortheotherblanks，useonewordthatbestfitseachimpossibleforhimtomoveorspeak，wasalsoapopularpublic（6）_______andbest﹣sellingauthor．Whenhe

blank.cametoscientificconferences，theaudiencefocusedtheirattentiononhim．Anditwasn’tjustthescientistsbut

thegeneralpublicaswellwhoshowedgreat（7）_______forhim．Hispopularbookabouthiswork，ABriefHistoryofTime，wasa﹣seller．Butheagreedthatthatbookwasprobablytheleast﹣read，most﹣bought

A14﹣year﹣oldGirlBuiltanApptoHelpAlzheimer（spatients者）bookever．ThisshowedHawking’ssenseofumorFormanyteenagers，theirlivestypicallymightcirclearoundschoolworkandspendingtimewithfriends．NotsoThatsenseofhumor，alongwithhisfame，（）_______HawkingtoappearonTheSimpsonsseveraltimesas

forEmmaYang．ThoughtheHong﹣borngirlisonly14，she（）________（create）herownmobileappwellasonanumberofotherpopularshows．forAlzheimer’spatientsalreadyTowardtheendofhislife，’sdiseaselefthimalmost癱瘓的）．Itlookanenormous（）_______for

TheTimeless，whichYangspenttwoyears（2）________（developcomeswithseveralimportantHawkingtocommunicate，usingthetinymovementshecouldmaketocontrolacomputer．It’stemptingtosay

features．Itisanartificialintelligence﹣poweredfacialrecognitionsystemintheapp（）________helpsthatHawkingachievedhisfameinspiteofhis（）_______challenges．

Alzheimer’spatientsidentifypeopleinphotosandrememberwhotheyare．Italsoallowsphotos（）________Ⅲ.ReadingComprehensionSectionADirections：Foreachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefour

（group）byindividualsaswellasprovidesapicture﹣basedphonebook，whichenablesausertotaponphotoswordsorphrasesmarkedA，B，CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthe

tocallortextaperson．context.TheinspirationtodevelopanappthatwouldhelpAlzheimer’spatientsconnectwiththeirlovedonescametoYangattheageof12，whenhergrandmotherstartedforgettingthingslike（）________shelivedandYang’sbirthdayWhatdidwedotodeservecatsanddogs?Notonlyaretheysupercuteandmakeussmileonadaily

"Iwantedtocreatesomethingtohelppeoplelikemygrandmotherstay（6）________（connect）withherfamily，basis,scientistsfromWashingtonStateUniversityhavenowprovedthattouchingourfavourite（1）_______

"Yangsaid．Itwasataskshewaswell﹣preparedtoundertake7）________venturecapitalistsdidn’tdsgentlyforjusttenminutesisaneffectivewaytoreducestresslevels．

workseriously．YangstartedacrowdfindingcampaigninMarchlastyeartosupporther37/we/es^appInfindingspublishedinAERAOpen﹣anopenaccessjournalpublishedbytheAmericanEducationalResearch

project．Thateffortraisedmorethan＄10，000．Association﹣lastmonth,scientistsshowedthatthegeneral（2）_______ofstudentsimprovesquickly,with

AtpresentYangworkswithaninternationalteamthatincludesadesignerinCaliforniaandadeveloperinCologne，eventhosewhoarehighly﹣stressedshowing’’incortisollevels﹣achemicalproducedby

Germany．ThechieftechnologyofficerofKairos，theAIcompany（8）________technologyisusedintheourbodiesintimesofstress．Timeless，isnowYang’sadviserManyuniversitieshaveadopted“PetYourStressAway”programswherordogs

Yangurgedotheryoung，ambitiouspeopletobelievein（9）________becausetheteenagersoftodaywillbeanditappearstobeshowingbothpsychologicalandphysiologicalbenefitsnow．tomorrow’sleaderschnologyhasbeenabletomakekidsputtheirideasintoaction，’’shesa）”Theresearch,conductedbyWashingtonStateUniversity（WSU）,showsthatpetsimprovestudents’

________yongetoutthereandputyourselfoutthere，tellpeopleaboutyourideaandfindoutwho’sodtheir（）_______asstress﹣relievingphysiologicalbenefits．"Just10minutescanhaveasignificant（5）_______,"saidPatriciaPendry,anassociateprofessorinWSU’sDepartmentofHumanDevelopment

cangetbehindit，you’lleventuallyfindthatteamof．"SectionBDirections：Afterreadingthepassagebelow，fillineachblankwithaproperwordgiveninThisisthefirststudythathasdemonstratedreductionsinstudents’（ca

thebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.NerventionTheteamchose249collegestudentsandputthemintotourrandomgroupsandcomparedtheeffectsofdifferent（7）_______toanimals．Thefirstgroupwereprovided10minutesofactualinteractionwithdogsandcats．Thesecondgroupwaitedinlinewhile（）_______otherspettingtheanimals．Thethirdgroupwatchedaslide﹣A．drewB．a(chǎn)llowedC．resultD．transformedE．physicalshowofthesameanimals,whilethefourthgrouphadto（9）_______andwastoldtheywouldbeallowedtosec．discovered．effortH．figureI．respect．fundamentalK．mutual

theanimalsafter10minutes．Salivarycortisol（10）_______werecollectedfromeachparticipantstartingfromthemomenttheywokeupinStephenHawking：themorning．Therewassignificantlylesscortisolinthesalivaofstudentswhohad（11）_______interactionwithTheExtraordinaryScientistWhoChangedOurUnderstandingofPhysicsthepets．Therearen’tverymanyscientistswhoachievedrockstarstatusStephenHawkingwasdefinitelyoneofthem．

Manyuniversitieshavestartedthese（12）_______wherestudentscaninteractwithcatsordogstohelprelieveHawkingwasatheoreticalphysicistwhoseearlyworkonblackholes（）_______howscientiststhinkaboutthe

thepressuresofhighereducation．"Wealreadyknewthatstudentsenjoyinteractingwithanimals,andthatitnatureoftheuniverse．LawrenceKrauss，atheoreticalphysicistfromArizonaStateUniversityandafriendand

helpsthemexperiencemore（13）_______emotions,"Dr．Pendry．"WhatwewantedtolearnwascolleagueofHawking，aysthatatayoungage．Hawking（2）_______something“trulyremarkas

whetherthisexposurewouldhelpstudentsreducetheirstressinaless（14）_______way．Anditdid,whichissaysbeforeHawking，physiciststhoughtthatthelargegravityofablackhole（3）_______everythinginand

（15）_______becausethereductionofstresschemicalsmay,overtime,havesignificantbenefitsforphysicalandnothingcouldescape．Butbycombiningquantummechanics（量子力學）andthetheoryofrelativity，Hawking

mentalhealth．"第1頁共18頁◎第2頁共18頁（14）（）（15）

（）B.challenging

﹣beingSectionBDirections：Readthefollowingthreepassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA，B.CandD.Choosethe

（）onethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhavejustread.

A.glanceatB.focusonC.interactwithD.escapefromEveryyear,thePalaceofFineArtsTheatreinSanFranciscofillsupwithdancelovers．Theycometotakein（）experimentalworksofartthatallhaveonethingincommon﹣hiphop．Thisweekendthe﹣FranciscoInternationalHipHopDance﹣Festcelebrates20yearsofpresentingelectrifyinghiphopperformances．EachDance﹣Festhasdiversity（多樣化）ofstyleandgroupsize,andabalanceoflocalandout﹣of﹣town（）companies．FromVietnamtoBraziltoUgandatotheCzechRepublic,thefestivalhasdrawnimpressiveinternationaltalent．Afteralongprocess,onlythemostexceptionalcompaniesareflowninforDance﹣Fest．Infact,outstandingtechnicaldanceskillsareonlyabasicstandardthatthefestivalorganizersarelookingfor．Theylookformuchmore

（）﹣groupsorartiststhatthinkoutsidethebox．Artiststhatusehiphopinatheatricalwayortoaddresssocialissues

﹣life﹣timearesuretostandout．Forinstance,the2010performance“TablesandChairs”﹣qualityeffectsofalcoholismonsociety．（）Itwouldbeterriblyirresponsiblenottomentionthefounder,Micaya,inanyintroductiontoDance﹣Fest．Apopularhiphopdanceinstructor,MicayabeganproducinghighenergydanceshowsintheheartofSanFranciscoin1993．StudentsofallagesandbackgroundsloveherclassessomuchthataSan﹣Francisconewspaperonce（）describedheras“BestDanceInstructor”However,Micayawasconcernedaboutthethendubiousreputationofhiphop．Shemadeithergoaltogethiphopthesamerecognitionandrespectasotherdanceforms．In1999shestartedDance﹣Fest．Itwasthefirstfestivalofitskindtohonorthecreativityofhiphopdanceinanon﹣competitiveatmosphere．ToMicaya,competitiveRilesleavelittleroomforthemagicthatcomesfromtrueexpression．Onereview

（）said,Micaya’sfestivalchallengesus“toreconsiderjusthowdiverseandembracinghiphopannowbeIndeed,Micayabringsoutthebestindancers,andhasgivenSanFranciscooneofitsfinestfestivals．（10）（1）Whatisthepassagemainlyabout？________

A.Thecreativityofhiphop．

B.ThecharacteristicsandthehistoryofDance﹣Fest．（11）C.Thebestinstructorofhiphop．D.TheuniqueRilesandthechallengeofDance﹣Fest（12）（2）Hip﹣hopdancersaremorelikelytobechosenforDance﹣festiftheycannotonlydanceskillfullybutalso________．A.danceontheoutsideoftheboxB.giveupdrinkingalcoholbeforedancing（13）C.handlesocialproblemswiththeirdanceD.showtheirtechnicaldanceskillsintheaters．第3頁共18頁◎第4頁共18頁（）By“dubiousreputation”inthelastauthormeanshiphopbackthen________．A.apupilcanwithdrawfromtheschoolassoonashisguardiangivesawrittennoticeA.wasforbiddeninpublicB.therefundabledepositshouldbepaidafterthepupilbeginsstudyintheschoolB.wasconsideredsomethingbadC.boththeschoolandtheguardiancandeterminethepupilsplaceintheschoolC.receivedtoomuchattentionD.theschool’sadmissionsandentrypoliciesremainthesamealltheseearsD.lackedcreativityandcompetition．Datacentresandsmart﹣phoneswillbethemostdamaginginformationandcommunicationstechnologies（ICT）（）WhatcanbeconcludedaboutDance﹣Fest？________totheenvironmentby2040,accordingtonewresearchfromWBoothSchool’．sLotfiBelkhirA.Itisacompetitionforhiphopdancers．Attheendofwintertermin2014,LotfiBelkhirwasapproachedbyastudenttakinghisTotalSustainabilityandB.Itisadancefestivalforvariousdanceforms．Managementcoursewhoasked,hatdoessoftwaresustainabilitymean?”TheEntrepreneurshipandInnovationC.Itissuccessfulinpopularizinghiphop．AssociateProfessorattheWBoothSchoolofEngineeringPracticeandTechnologydidn．’thaveanaD.Itisbetterrespectedthanotherdancefestivals．Belkhirteachesstudentstothinkcreativelyaboutsustainabilitytoolsthatcanbeappliedtotheirventures．Buthistools,atthetime,mainlyappliedtohardware,notsoftware．Thestudent’squestioninspiredBelkhir’slatestresearchontheglobalemissionsfootprintofinformationand1．AdmissionandSchoolPolicies4．Feescommunicationstechnology．TheenrolmentofaprospectivepupiltotheSchoolFeesarelistedontheFeeScheduleandsubjecttoBelkhir,alongwithAhmedElmeligi,arecentWBoothgraduateandco﹣founderofHINT（HealthcareInnovationSchoolissubjecttotheSchool’sfromtimetotime．Afullterm’stuitionispayableEntrypoliciesandotherpoliciesandproceduresforanytermduringwhichthepupilisinattendance（includingthoserelatingtodisciplineandirrespectiveofthenumberofdaysattended．Iftuitionfeescurriculum）asmodifiedbytheSchoolfromtimehavenotbeenpaid,theyshallremaindueandpayableandinNeuroTechnology）,studiedthecarbonfootprintofconsumerdevicessuchassmart﹣phones,laptops,tablets,desktopsaswellasdatacentresandcommunicationnetworksasearlyas2005．TheirfindingswerepublishedintheJournalofCleanerProduction．totimetheRefundableDepositshallbeusedtopaythetuitionfeesNotonlydidtheydiscoverthatsoftwareisdrivingtheconsumptionofICI,theyalsofoundthatICIhasagreater2．WithdrawalbyParent/Guardianandtheparents/guardiansremainresponsiblefortherest．

impactonemissionsthanwethoughtandmostemissionscomefromproductionandoperation．Parents/Guardiansshallgiveaminimumof6weekswrittennoticeofwithdrawalfromthe．NoticereceivedduringaschoolholidaywillbeconsideredtohavebeenreceivedonthefirstdayTheSchoolreservestherighttoexcludeapupilwheretuitionorotherfeesarenotpaidinfullbytheduedate．TheSchoolmayalsokeepbackanyinformation,pupilreportsorpropertyinsuchcircumstances．“verytextmessage,forevery﹣phonecall,everyvideoyouuploadordownload,there’sadatacentremakingthishappen．”Belkhirexplains’Telecommunicationsnetworksadatacentresconsumealotofenergytoserveyouandmostdatacentrescontinuetobepoweredbyelectricityproducedbytraditionalfuels．It’stheenergyconsumptionwedontofthefollowingsession．3．RefundableDeposit5．TerminationbytheschoolAmongallthedevices,ti*endssuggestthatby2020,themostdamagingdevicestotheenvironmentaresmart﹣OntheofferofaplaceattheSchool,theTheschoolmayterminatethisagreementwhenphones．Whilesmart﹣phonesconsumelittleenergytooperate．85%oftheiremissionsimpactcomesfromRefundableDepositbecomespayable．ThisistosecureenrolmentattheSchooluntilthetermlyorannualfeeshavebeenpaid．TheRefundableDepositisrefundable,andshallbewithoutinterestpermanentexclusionorremovalisrequired．TheSchoolshallnottakesuchactionwithoutgoodcauseandfullconsultationwithparents/guardiansandthepupil．Parents/guardianshavetherighttoappealtotheproduction．Asmart﹣phone’schipandmotherboard（芯片牙口主板）requirethemostamountofenergytoproduceastheyaremadeupofpreciousmetalsthatareminedatahighcost．Smart﹣phonesalsohaveashortlifewhichdrivesfurtherproductionofnewmodelsandanextraordinary﹣amountofwaste．a(chǎn)ndwithouttakingintoaccountchangesinOrbitalEducationInternationalSchoolsDevelopmentOfficerexchange．onadecisiontopermanentlyexcludeapupil．Belkirhasmadepolicyrecommendationsbasedonhisfindings．

“Communicationanddatacentreshavetogounderrenewableenergynow．ThegoodnewsisGoogleandFacebookdatacentresaregoingtoamonrenewableenergy．Butthereneedstobeapolicyinplacesothatall（）Thepassagecanmostprobablybefoundinthepart“__oolsadmissionsbooklet．

datacentresfollow．．It’snothaveatwo﹣yearplanforsmart﹣phones．”A.ApplicationProceduresB.TermsandConditions（1）ThestorybetweenLotfiBelkhirandhisstudentin2014wasmentionedto________．C.FrequentlyAskedQuestionsA.explaintheimportanceofsoftwaresustainabilityD.AcknowledgementandDeclaration．B.illustratetheinspirationforBelkhir’slatestresearchC.revealthedamagingimpactofICTontheenvironment（）Whatcanbelearnedabouttuitionfees？________D.showBelcher’sstudent’screativityandcriticalthinkingA.Tuitionfeesareusuallypaidafterpupilsgeltheirschoolreports．B.Tuitionfeescanbepaidaccordingtothenumberofdaysattended．（2）Onereasonwhysmart﹣phonesmaybethemostdamagingdevicesofalltotheenvironmentby2020isC.Therefundabledepositcanbeusedtopaythetuitionaftertheduedate．

that________．D.ApupilmayberemovedfromschoolifpartofhistuitionfeesisoverdueA.theyaremorepreciousthanotherdevicesB.theydrivethegreatestconsumptionofICT（）Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat________．C.theyarefrequentlyreplacedbynewmodels第5頁共18頁◎第6頁共18頁D.theyneedlargeamountsofenergytooperate．farmerslackthetechnicalknowledgetoincreaseproductivity．Theyalsoneedaccessto﹣qualityseedstoguaranteebetterharvests．TechnologicallyskilledfarmerslikeSamsonOgboleareofferinganewwayforward．（）ToreducetheemissionofICT，LotfiBelkhirsuggeststhat________．IV.SummaryWritingA.longerplansbemadetocreaterenewabledatacentresB.sustainablematerialsbeinventedtoproducesmart﹣phonesDirections：Readthefollowingpassage．Summarizethemainideaandthemainpoint（）ofthepassageinno

C.policiesbeestablishedtoadvocateeverlastingsmart﹣phonesmorethan60words．Useyourownwordsasfaraspossible．

D.greenenergybeusedtooperatecommunicationanddatacentres．GivingThanksThisistheseasonfortakingthetimetoreflectonwhatweithfriends（）Whatisthemainideaofthepassage？________andfamilytogivethanksiswhatmakestheholidayssospecial．ButwhyshouldwelimitittojustafewweeksinA.ICTdoesgreaterharmtotheenvironmentthanthought．theyears？Gratitudeisamuscleweshouldstrengthenyear﹣roundtomakeushealthier，happierhumansand

B.Softwarecandoirreversibledamagetotheenvironment．．C.Softwareismoredamagingtotheenvironmentthanhardware．，throughhisresearch，foundthatgratefulpeoplereportedfeelinghealthier，bothmentallyand

D.ICTwillhavethegreatestimpactontheenvironmentby2040．physically．Specifically，thosewhoweregratefulwere25percenthappierthanthosewhoweren．Inthe’t

SectionCDirections：Readthefollowingpassage.Fillineachblankwithapropersentencegivenintheworkplace，well﹣beingisacrucialtopicwhenitcomestopreventingemployeeburn﹣outandpromoting

box.Eachsentencecanbeusedonlyonce.Notethattherearetwomoresentencesthanyouneed.engagement．Beyondtheresearchthatshowsthatemployeeswhoareshownthattheyareappreciatedarcmore

productiveby50percent，caringforyouremployeessimplytherightthingtodo．Providingprogramsthatsupportmanaginglife’syclassesorimplementingflexibleworkschedulesarejustafewthingsthat，whenpairedwithgratitude，canleadtomoreproductive，engagedandA．Butsettinguptheaeroponicfarmwasnoteasy．happierworkingprofessionals．B．Thegovernmentwantstogreatlyexpandthispercentage．Workinginanever﹣evolving，﹣pacedindustry，Iamsurroundedbyambitiouspeoplewhoarealways．Manyofthecommercialaeroponicsystemsarerelativelycostly．D．Aeroponics，however，doesnotrequiretraditionalfarmworkormuchland．．Growingwithaeroponicsisnotdifficultanditsbenefitsfaroutweighanydisadvantages．．Itcouldmakeabigdifferenceinplaceswherehugeamountsoflandhavebeenmadeunfarmable．strivingformoreandbetter．Gratitudechallengesyontoreflectinthemomentinsteadofalwaysthinkingaboutthefuture．Itstartsbypayingattentiontowhat’sgoingoninyourthattrueself﹣awarenessisakeyingredienttobeingsuccessfulinyourcareer．Gratitudeisapowerfultoolforstrengtheningrelationships，bothatworkandinyourpersonallife．Peoplewhoexpresstheirgratitudetendtobemorewillingtoforgiveothersandthereforeabletocreatelong﹣lastingGrowingFoodfromAirinNigeriaconnections．AgroupoffarmersinNigeriaisusingatechnology﹣basedmethodtogrowcropsfrommist（水汽）intheTheoldsayinggoes“It’snevertoolatetosay”buttheofgratitude．That’sagiftworth

air．Themethod，knownasaeroponics，doesnotinvolvesoil．Instead，plantrootshangintheair．Thecelebrating365daysayear．rootstakeinnutrientsfromawaterymist．V.TranslationDirections：TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish，usingthewordsgiveninthe

Aeroponicsisnotwell﹣knowninNigeria，butfarmersthereareworkingtomakethetechniquemorepopular1）brackets.

________BiochemistSamsonOgboleispopularlyknownasNigeriamaregrowingcrops出于好奇，杰克向村民們打聽了這座城堡的歷史．（curiosity）withoutsoilatthetechnology﹣basedfarmtheystartedthreeyearsagoillAbeokuta．Ogbolesaystheyareona________campaigntoendseasonalfoodscarcityinNigeria．“Becausewearetheonescontrollingeverythingthattheplantrequires，wearenotdependingonseasons．Soit’snolongerseasonalfarmisjustfarminganytimeofthe我們最好解析一下公司近來幾年發(fā)展減緩的原因．（analyze）year，meaningwecanplantanytimeoftheyear，andwecanharvestanytimeoftheyear．”________（）________Itrequiredfinancingofmorethan＄180，000．AndsomepeopleinAbeokutawereverymuch________againstthisnon﹣traditionalmethodoffarming．Ittookalotofefforttochangepeopledmindsaboutaeroponics．InNigeria，about30millionhectaresoffarmlandisbeingused，insteadofthe78.5millionhectaresrequiredfor人人都該意識到，減少人類活動對環(huán)境的負面影響是很有必要的．（it）foodsecurity．Inthenorth，only49percentofthelandisfertile，asituationthatworriestraditional________farmers．（3）________Nutrientsfortheplantsarecontrolledbyarecyclingsystem，greatlyincreasingproductivity．我信心已定，無論你怎么勸我，我也不會贊成放棄這個通過夜以繼日的努力工作才獲得的機遇．（however）

PhilippinesisdirectorgeneralofNigeria’sNationalAgriculturalvernmentwelcomes________newfarmingmethods．Ojonotedthatwithaeroponics，farmerscanquicklyincreaseplantingmaterials．So，VI.GuidedWritinghisgroupstronglysupportsthetechnology．Theagriculturalindustryrepresentsabout40percentofNigeria．（）_now，mostDirections：WriteanEnglishcompositionin120﹣150wordsaccordingtotheinstructionsgivenbelowinChinese．第7頁共18頁◎第8頁共18頁明啟中學為了進一步豐富學校藝術節(jié)，決定在原有三個專場（分別是：書法專場、器樂專場、歌曲專場）的基礎上再增加一個專場，現(xiàn)向廣大師生征采建議．假設你是該校學生林平，給負責的王老師寫一封電子郵件，表達你的建議．郵件內容須包括：＞增加的專場的名稱；＞該專場的詳盡內容；＞增加該專場的原因．注：文中不得提及你的真實姓名或學校．第9頁共18頁◎第10頁共18頁參照答案與試題解析本文介紹了科學家霍金的的情況，從他的科學成就，到身體情況以及他獲得的聲譽．【解答】2020年上海市崇明區(qū)高考英語一模試卷（1）D，觀察句意，依照句意看法“transformed轉變Ⅱ.GrammarandVocabularySectionADirectionsAfterreadingthepassagebelow，fillintheblanks（2）F，觀察句意，依照句意"霍金發(fā)現(xiàn)了一些”發(fā)現(xiàn)"．tomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword，fillineach（3）A，觀察句意，依照句意"物理學家認為黑洞的巨大引力吸引了所有，沒有什么東西可以逃脫blankwiththeproperformofthegivenword；fortheotherblanks，useonewordthatbestfitseach要填的詞為”drew拉、拽"．blank.（4）J，觀察句意，依照句意“fundamental基本的【答案】（5）C，觀察句意，依照句意"result結果"，名詞hascreated,developing,that,tobegrouped,where,connected,but,whose,themselves,Aslongas作表語．【考點】（6）H，觀察句意，依照句意"霍金患有一種罕有的疾病，使他無法動彈或說話，他也是一位受歡迎的公眾說明文語法填空人物和熱賣書作家”figure人物"，前面有，因此用單數(shù)名詞．【解析】（7）I，觀察句意，依照句意"respect尊本文主要介紹了一個14歲的女孩開發(fā)了一個幫助老年癡呆癥患者的應用程序，幫助老年癡呆癥患者鑒別照重"，showrespectfor尊敬．片中的人并記住他們是誰．8B，觀察句意，依照句意"這種幽默感，加上他的名譽，使得霍金多次出現(xiàn)在《辛普森一家》以及其他一些【解答】熱門節(jié)目中”allowed使某人能"．（8）G，觀察句意，依照句意"對霍金來說，溝通憂如是一項巨大的努力”effort努力"，

1．hascreated．觀察時態(tài)．句意：她已經(jīng)為老年癡呆癥患者創(chuàng)辦了自己的手機應用程序．依照句意和already可知是現(xiàn)在完成時，表示動作發(fā)生在過去對現(xiàn)在有影響，主語she是第三人稱單數(shù)，故填hascreated．前面有不定冠詞，因此用單數(shù)名詞做賓語．（9）E，觀察句意，依照句意Hawking還是獲得了高的聲譽．2．developing．觀察現(xiàn)在分詞．依照空前的spenttwoyears可知觀察spend+時間doing動詞應用現(xiàn)在分詞，故填developing．要填的詞為"physical身體上的"，形容詞作定語．3．that．觀察重申句．句意：是一個應用程序中的人工智能面部鑒別系統(tǒng)，幫助老年癡呆癥患者鑒別照片Ⅲ.ReadingComprehensionSectionADirectionsForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefour中的人并記住他們是誰．解析句子結構可知是重申句，重申主語anartificialintelligence﹣poweredfacialwordsorphrasesmarkedA，B，CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitstherecognitionsystemintheapp應用that，故填that．context.4．tobegrouped．觀察不定式的被動．依照前面的allowsphotos可知觀察allow?todosth【答案】動詞group與photos是被動關系應用不定式的被動式，故填tobegrouped．B5．where．觀察狀語從句．解析句子結構可知是狀語從句，從句中動詞lived缺地址狀語應用連接副詞Dwhere，故填where．C6．connected．觀察形容詞．句意：我想創(chuàng)辦一些東西來幫助像我祖母這樣的人與家人保持聯(lián)系．依照句意A可知觀察短語stayconnectedwithconnected．D7．but．觀察連詞．句意：這是一項她準備充分的任務，風險投資家并沒有認真對待她的工作．依照句A意可知兩句之間是轉折關系應用轉折連詞but，故填but．B8．whose．觀察定語從句．解析句子結構可知是定語從句，先行詞theAIcompany在從句中作定語與空后的C名詞technology是隸屬關系，故填whose．B9．themselves．觀察反身代詞．句意：楊敦促其他有理想的年輕人相信自己，因為今天的青少年將成為明天A的領袖．依照句意可知觀察believeinoneselfambitiouspeople可知此處應用they的反身代D詞，故填themselves．B10．Aslongas．句意：只要你走出去，站出來，告訴人們你的想法，找出誰能支持你．依照句意可知此處意D為aslongas引導條件狀語從句，故填Aslongas．ASectionBDirections：Afterreadingthepassagebelow，fillineachblankwithaproperwordgiveninCthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.【考點】【答案】平常生活類閱讀D,F,A,J,C,H,I,B,G,E【解析】【考點】本文主要介紹了一項學生與動物互動給學生的身體和心里上帶來的好處，可以減少學生的壓力，減少壓力對任務型閱讀身心健康有明顯的好處．【解析】【解答】第11頁共18頁◎第12頁共18頁（）．觀察形容詞辨析及句意理解．A．new新的；．furry毛的；．close親密的；D．personal個人SectionBDirections：Readthefollowingthreepassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestions的．依照前文的catsanddogs可見都是些有毛的朋友，因此答案選B．orunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA，B.CandD.Choosethe（）．觀察名詞辨析及句意理解．．endurance忍耐力；．a(chǎn)wareness意識；．education教育；onethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhavejustread.D．well﹣being幸福感．依照前文scientistsfromWashingtonStateUniversityhavenowprovedthattouchingour【答案】favourite（）Bfriendsgentlyforjusttenminutesisaneffectivewaytoreducestresslevels，輕輕撫摸我們最喜B歡的帶毛朋友十分鐘，是一種有效的減少壓力的方法．可見經(jīng)過這項研究，學生的幸福感快速提升，因此C答案選D．B（）．觀察短語辨析及句意理解．．glanceat撇一眼；．focuson集中注意力于；．interactwith與C互動；D．escapefrom逃脫．好多大學都采用了【考點】出心理和生理上的好處．因此答案選．歷史文化類閱讀（）A．觀察名詞辨析及句意理解．A．presence出席，存在；．performance表演；．intelligence智力；討論文閱讀D．perseverance毅力．進行的這項研究表示，可以改進學生的情緒，而且寵物的存在有助于緩解壓力．所【解析】以答案選A．本文表達了舊金山舞蹈節(jié)的特點與歷史．每年，舊金山的藝術宮劇院都會擠滿舞蹈愛好者，每場舞蹈節(jié)都有（）．觀察形容詞辨析及句意理解．A．potential潛藏的；．problem問題；．chance機遇；不相同的風格和集體規(guī)模，作品都有一個共同點：嘻哈．D．impact影響．依照語境不過10分鐘就可以產(chǎn)生重要影響．因此答案選D．【解答】（）A．觀察形容詞辨析及句意理解．A．real﹣life真實的，現(xiàn)實的；．part﹣time兼職的；（1），主旨馬虎他，本文表達了舊金山舞蹈節(jié)的特點與歷史．每年，舊金山的藝術宮劇院都會擠滿舞蹈愛好者，每場舞蹈節(jié)都有不相同的風格和集體規(guī)模，作品都有一個共同點：嘻哈．應選．．contributions奉獻；D．high﹣quality高質量的．這是第一項在現(xiàn)實生活干預中證明學生皮質醇水平降低的研究．因此答案選A．（2），細節(jié)理解題，依照第三段的“Artiststhatusehiphopinatheatricalwayortoaddresssocialissuesare（）．觀察名詞辨析及句意理解．．responses回應；．exposures揭示；．contributions捐款；

suretostandout以戲劇化的方式使用嘻哈樂或解決社會問題的藝術家必定會鋒芒畢露．（3），推理判斷題，依照最后一段的“Shemadeithergoaltogethiphopthesamerecognitionandrespectas

D．a(chǎn)pproaches湊近．研究小組選擇了249名大學生，將他們隨機分為兩組，并比較了不相同動物接觸裸露的收效．因此答案選．otherdanceforms她的目標是讓嘻哈和其他舞蹈形式相同獲得認可和尊敬．（）．觀察動詞辨析及句意理解．．keeping保持；．preventing阻攔；．observing觀察；的東西，應選．（4），推理判斷題，依照最后一段的“Onereviewsaid，Micaya’sfestivalchallengesus”toreconsiderjusthow

D．catching抓?。谝唤M與貓狗進行10分鐘的實質互動，第二組排隊等待，觀察其別人則撫摸動物，因此答案選．diverseandembracinghiphopcannowbe．"Indeed，Micayabringsoutthebestindancers一篇討論說，（）．觀察動詞辨析及句意理解．．swear起誓；B．wait等待；．supervise看守；D．a(chǎn)ppreciate欣

Michaya的音樂節(jié)要求我們賞．第三組觀看相同動物的幻燈片，而第四組則必定等待，并被見告10分鐘后贊成他們看動物，因此答案可知它成功地實行了嘻哈舞蹈．應選選．【答案】（10）A．觀察名詞辨析及句意理解．A．samples樣品；．levels水平；．injections注射；．tips技B巧．從清早醒來的那一刻起，從每個參加者身上采集唾液皮質醇樣本，與寵物有直接接觸的學生唾液中皮質D醇明顯減少．因此答案選．C（11）．觀察形容詞辨析及句意理解．．little小的，少的；B．harmonious友善的；．informal不正?！究键c】的；．direct直接的．從清早醒來的那一刻起，從每個參加者身上采集唾液皮質醇樣本，與寵物有直接接應用文閱讀觸的學生唾液中皮質醇明顯減少．因此答案選D．廣告通告類閱讀（12）．觀察名詞辨析及句意理解．A．campaigns運動；B．programs項目；．researches研究；【解析】D．majors專業(yè)課．好多大學已經(jīng)開始了這個項目，學生可以和貓或狗互動，以幫助緩解高等教育的壓力．"本文章主要表達了某學校的招生手冊的注意事項和一些家長與學生的必知項目．因此答案選．【解答】（13）．觀察形容詞辨析及句意理解．．complex復雜的；．intense緊張的；．familiar熟悉的；（1）．細節(jié)理解題．依照文章內容，本文章主要表達了學校的1．AdmissionandSchoolPolicies入學和學校政策；．WithdrawalbyParent/Guardian由父親母親也許監(jiān)護人帶回；．RefundableDeposit可還退押金；

D．positive．積極的，依照前文的研究，動物給學生帶來的是好的影響，因此這個學生說的應該是：我們已經(jīng)知道學生喜歡和動物互動，這有助于他們體驗更多積極的情緒，因此答案選D．4．Fees學費；．Terminationbytheschool學校停止．可知，本文章主要表達了某學校的招生手冊的注意事（14）A．觀察動詞辨析及句意理解．A．subjective主觀的；B．risky冒險的；．mysteriousD．effective項和一些家長與學生的必知項目．因此可以在學校招生手冊的條款和條件部分看到該文章，結合選項，應選有效的．這種接觸可否有助于學生以一種不那么主觀的方式減少壓力．因此答案選A．

B．（15）．觀察辨析及句意理解．A．demanding高要求的；B．challenging富饒?zhí)魬?zhàn)性；．exciting使愉悅（2）D．推理判斷題．依照文章Fee部分內容，TheSchoolreservestherighttoexcludeapupilwheretuitionor的；．disappointing感覺無望的．依照語境這確實令人愉悅，因為隨著時間的推移，減少壓力化學物質可

otherfeesarenotpaidinfullbytheduedate．學校有權將未在到期日前繳清學費或其他花銷的學生消除能對身心健康有明顯的好處．因此答案選．名．結合選項，應選．（3）．推理判斷題．依照文章Terminationbytheschool部分內容，Theschoolmayterminatethisagreementwhenpermanentexclusionorremovalisrequired．TheSchoolshallnottakesuchactionwithoutgoodcauseand第13頁共18頁◎第14頁共18頁fullconsultationwithparents/guardiansandthepupil．Parents/guardianshavetherighttoappealtotheOrbitalwereverymuchagainstthisnon﹣traditionalmethodoffarming．IttookalotofefforttochangepeopledmindsEducationInternationalSchoolsDevelopmentOfficeronadecisiontopermanentlyexcludeapupil．當需要永久性aboutaeroponics．它需要高出18萬美元的資本，而阿貝奧庫塔的一些人特別反對這種非傳統(tǒng)的耕作方法，的消除或遷移時，學?？赏Ｖ贡緟f(xié)議．未經(jīng)正當原因及與家長/監(jiān)護人及學生充分協(xié)商，學校不得采用此類要改變人們對航空療法的看法需要付出很大的努力．可知此處是本段歸納總結句，但是建立航空農(nóng)場其實不容行動．家長/監(jiān)護人有權就以下決定向軌道教育國際學校發(fā)展主任提出上訴：永久消除學生．可知，學校和易．應選A．監(jiān)護人都可以決定學生在學校的地址，結合選項，應選．3．D承上啟下題．依照前后句Inthenorth，only49percentofthelandisfertile，asituationthatworries【答案】traditionalfarmers．（3）?Nutrientsfortheplantsarecontrolledbyarecyclingsystem，greatlyincreasingBproductivity．在北方，只有的土地是肥沃的，這種情況令傳統(tǒng)農(nóng)民擔憂．植物的養(yǎng)分由循環(huán)系統(tǒng)控制，大大提升了生產(chǎn)力．可知但是，航空航天其實不需要傳統(tǒng)的農(nóng)業(yè)勞動或大量的土地．應選．CD4．B歸納總結題．依照后句Fornow，mostfarmerslackthetechnicalknowledgetoincreaseproductivity．目前，大多數(shù)農(nóng)民缺乏提升生產(chǎn)力的技術知識．可知前句政府希望大幅提升這一比率．應選．A【考點】IV.SummaryWriting說明文閱讀【答案】科教類閱讀Weshouldshowgratitudeyear﹣roundasitisbeneficialtobothourpersonalandprofessionallife【解析】年都感謝生活，因為它有益于我們的個人生活和職業(yè)生涯），ithelpsourphysicalandmentalhealthand本文章主要表達了數(shù)據(jù)中心和智妙手機將成為對環(huán)境危害最大的信息和通訊技術，文章就其帶來的環(huán)境危害makesushappier，thuspromotingproductionatwork（它有助于我們身心健康，進而提升我和影響進行了闡述．們的工作效率），itmakesusmoreself﹣aware，whichcancontributetocareersuccess【解答】（它能增強我們的自我意識，促使事業(yè)的成功），itmakesusmorelikelytoforgiveothersandhelpsbuild（）．細節(jié)理解題．依照文章第四段，Thestudent’squestioninspiredBelkhir’slatestresearchontheglobal

strongrelationships．（更能易于寬怒別人，培養(yǎng)牢固的人際關系）emissionsfootprintofinformationandcommunicationstechnology．這個學生的問題激發(fā)了Belkhir對信息和通【考點】信技術的全球排放蹤影的最新研究．由此可知，文章提到LotfiBelkhir和他的學生是為了說明Belkhir進行他大綱寫作研究的靈感本源．結合選項，應選．【解析】（）．細節(jié)理解題．依照文章第九段，Smart﹣phonesalsohaveashortlifewhichdrivesfurtherproductionof高分句型：newmodelsandanextraordinary﹣amountofwaste．智妙手機的使用壽命也很短，這就以致了新機型的進一1．，ithelpsourphysicalandmentalhealthandmakesushappier，thuspromotingproductionatwork．步生產(chǎn)和大量的浪費．可知，智妙手機之因此對環(huán)境危害大，是因為它更新速度快，會以致新的生產(chǎn)以及資第一，它有助于我們身心健康，進而提升我們的工作效率．源的浪費．結合選項，應選．本句中promotingproductionatwork為現(xiàn)在分詞短語作結果狀語．（）．細節(jié)理解題．依照文章最后一段，Communicationanddatacentreshavetogounderrenewableenergy

2．Second，itmakesusmoreself﹣aware，whichcancontributetocareersuccess．now．ThegoodnewsisGoogleandFacebookdatacentresaregoingtoamonrenewableenergy．通訊和數(shù)據(jù)中第二，它能增強我們的自我意識，促使事業(yè)的成功．心現(xiàn)在必定進入可再生能源領域，好信息是谷歌和Facebook的數(shù)據(jù)中心將進入可再生能源領域．可知，為本句中which引導一個非限制性定語從句．了減少ICT的排放，LotfiBelkhir建議綠色能源用于運營通訊和數(shù)據(jù)中心．結合選項，應選D．【解答】（）A．主旨馬虎題．依照文章第一段，Datacentresandsmart﹣phoneswillbethemo