考研考博-英語-四川化工職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院考試押題卷含答案詳解3

書山有路勤為徑，學(xué)海無涯苦作舟！住在富人區(qū)的她考研考博-英語-四川化工職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院考試押題卷含答案詳解（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）全文為Word可編輯，若為PDF皆為盜版，請謹(jǐn)慎購買！第I卷一.綜合題庫-全考點(diǎn)押密(共100題)1.單選題

Surprisingly,nooneknowshowmanychildrenreceiveeducationinEnglishhospitals,stilllessthecontentorqualityofthateducation.Properrecordsarejustnotkept.

Weknowthatmorethan850,000childrengothroughhospitaleachyear,andthateverychildofschoolagehasalegalrighttocontinuetoreceiveeducationwhileinhospital.Wealsoknowthereisonlyonehospitalteachertoevery1,000childreninhospital.

Littlewonderthelatestsurveyconcludesthattheextentandtypeofhospitalteachingavailabledifferagreatdealacrossthecountry.ItisfoundthathalfthehospitalsinEngland,whichadmitchildrenhavenoteacher.Afurtherquarterhasonlyapart-timeteacher.Thespecialchildren’shospitalsinmajorcitiesdobestgeneralhospitalsinthecountryandholidayareasareworstoff.

Fromthissurvey,onecanestimatethatfewerthanoneinfivechildrenhavesomecontactwithahospitalteacher—andthatcontactmaybeaslittleastwohoursaday.Mostchildreninterviewedweresurprisedtofindateacherinhospitalatall.Theyhadnotbeenpreparedforitbyparentsoftheirownschool.Iftherewasateacher,theyweremuchmorelikelytoreadbooksanddomathornumberwork,withoutateachertheywouldonlyplaygames.

Reasonsforhospitalteachingrangefrompreventingachildfallingbehindandmaintainingthehabitofschooltokeepingachildoccupied,andthelatterisoftenalltheteachercando.Thepositionandinfluenceofmanyteacherswassummedupwhenpatentsofferedtothemas“thelibrarylady”orjust“thehelper”.

Childrentendtorelyonconcernedschoolfriendstokeepintouchwithschoolwork.Severalparentsspokeofrequestsforworkbeingignoredorrefusedbytheschool.Oncebackatschoolchildrenrarelygetextrateaching,andaretoldtocatchupasbesttheycan.

Manyshort-staychild-patientscatchupquickly.Butschoolsdoverylittletoeasetheanxietyaboutfallingbehindexpressedbymanyofthechildreninterviewed.

1.Theauthorpointsoutatthebeginningthat______.

2.Itcanbeinferredfromthelatestsurveythat______.

3.Childreninhospitalusuallyturnto______inordertocatchupwiththeirschoolwork.

4.Wecanconcludefromthepassagethattheauthoris______.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.everychildinhospitalreceivessometeaching

B.notenoughisknownabouthospitalteaching

C.hospitalteachingisofpoorquality

D.thespecialchildren’shospitalsareworstoff

問題2選項(xiàng)

A.hospitalteachingacrossthecountryissimilar

B.eachhospitalhasatleastoneparttimeteacher

C.allhospitalsurveyedoffereducationtochildren

D.onlyone-fourthofthehospitalshavefull-timeteachers

問題3選項(xiàng)

A.hospitalteachers

B.schoolmates

C.parents

D.schoolteachers

問題4選項(xiàng)

A.unfavorabletowardschildrenreceivingeducationinhospitals

B.infavorofthepresentstateofteachinginhospitals

C.unsatisfiedwiththepresentstateofhospitalteaching

D.satisfiedwiththeresultsofthelatestsurvey

【答案】第1題:B

第2題:D

第3題:B

第4題:C

【解析】1.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。由文章第一段中的nooneknowshowmanychildrenreceiveeducationinEnglishhospitals,stilllessthecontentorqualityofthateducation（沒有人知道有多少孩子能在英國的醫(yī)院接受教育，更不用說教育的內(nèi)容和質(zhì)量了）可知B選項(xiàng)“對醫(yī)院教學(xué)知之甚少”符合題意。

2.推理判斷題。由文章第三段中的ItisfoundthathalfthehospitalsinEngland,whichadmitchildrenhavenoteacher.Afurtherquarterhasonlyapart-timeteacher.（據(jù)發(fā)現(xiàn)，英國有一半的醫(yī)院沒有教師。另外四分之一的醫(yī)院只有兼職教師）可推測只有四分之一的醫(yī)院有全職教師，因此選D。

3.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。由文章倒數(shù)第二段中的Childrentendtorelyonconcernedschoolfriendstokeepintouchwithschoolwork.（孩子們往往依靠相關(guān)的學(xué)校朋友來趕上學(xué)校的功課）可知選B。

4.觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。本文主要介紹了醫(yī)院中的存在的教學(xué)問題，比如教師的嚴(yán)重缺少。根據(jù)調(diào)查結(jié)果及文章最后一段中的Butschoolsdoverylittletoeasetheanxietyaboutfallingbehindexpressedbymanyofthechildreninterviewed.（但學(xué)校在緩解許多受訪兒童對落后的焦慮方面收效甚微）可知作者對當(dāng)前的醫(yī)院教學(xué)現(xiàn)狀是不滿意的，因此選C。

2.單選題

Sucheuphemismsmaybestylistically"permissible'"iftheyarekeptwithin.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.boundaries

B.ranges

C.borders

D.limits

【答案】D

【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。A選項(xiàng)boundariesn.界限，分界線，邊界；B選項(xiàng)rangesn.里程，范圍；C選項(xiàng)bordersn.邊界，邊緣地區(qū)；D選項(xiàng)limitsn.范圍，限制，領(lǐng)土。句意：這樣的委婉用法在文體結(jié)構(gòu)上是可以的，但前提是要在有限范圍內(nèi)使用。根據(jù)句意可知，D項(xiàng)符合題意。因此，D項(xiàng)是正確答案。

3.單選題

[A]Asregardsourforeignpolicy,itis[B]nolessourinterest[C]asourdutytomaintainthemostFriendly[D]relationswithothercountries.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.Asregards

B.noless

C.as

D.relations

【答案】C

【解析】【答案】C

【考查點(diǎn)】固定搭配。

【解題思路】短語nolessthan為固定搭配，表示“不少于，多達(dá)”。因此，本題應(yīng)將C選項(xiàng)改為than。

【句意】至于我們的外交政策，與其他國家保持最友好的關(guān)系既是我們的利益，也是我們的責(zé)任。

4.單選題

Accordingtoasurvey,whichwasbasedontheresponsesofover188,000students,today’straditional-agecollegefreshmenare“morematerialisticandlessaltruistic(利他主義的)”thanatanytimeinthe17yearsofthepoll.

Notsurprisinginthesehardtimes,thestudent’smajorobjective“istobefinanciallywelloff.Lessimportantthaneverisdevelopingameaningfulphilosophyoflife”.Itfollowsthenthattodaythemostpopularcourseisnotliteratureorhistorybutaccounting.

Interestinteaching,socialserviceandthe“altruistic”fieldsisatalow.Ontheotherhand,enrollmentinbusinessprograms,engineeringandcomputerscienceiswayup.

That’snosurpriseeither.Afriendofmine(asalesrepresentativeforachemicalcompany)wasmakingtwicethesalaryofhercollegeinstructorsherfirstyearonthejob—evenbeforeshecompletedhertwo-yearassociatedegree.

Whileit’struethatweallneedacareer,itisequallytruethatourcivilizationhasaccumulatedanincredibleamountofknowledgeinfieldsfarremovedfromourownandthatwearebetterforourunderstandingoftheseothercontributions—betheyscientificorartistic.Itisequallytruethat,instudyingthediversewisdomofothers,welearnhowtothink.Moreimportant,perhaps,educationteachesustoseetheconnectionsbetweenthings,aswellastoseebeyondourimmediateneeds.

Weeklywereadofunionswhowentonstrikeforhigherwages,onlytodrivetheiremployeroutofbusiness.Nocompany,nojob.Howshortsightedinthelongrun!

Butthemostimportantargumentforabroadeducationisthatinstudyingtheaccumulatedwisdomoftheages,weimproveourmoralsense.Isawacartoonrecentlywhichshowsagroupofbusinessmenlookingpuzzledastheysitaroundaconferencetable;oneofthemistalkingontheintercom,“MissBaxter,”hesays,“couldyoupleasesendinsomeonewhocandistinguishrightfromwrong?”

Fromthelong-termpointofview,that’swhateducationreallyoughttobeabout.

1.Accordingtotheauthor’sobservation,collegestudents________.

2.Thestudents’criteriaforselectingmajorstodayhavemuchtodowith________.

3.Bysaying“Whileit’struethat...betheyscientificorartistic”(Para.5),theauthormeansthat________.

4.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.haveneverbeensomaterialisticastoday

B.haveneverbeensointerestedinthearts

C.haveneverbeensofinanciallywelloffastoday

D.haveneverattachedsomuchimportancetomoralsense

問題2選項(xiàng)

A.theinfluencesoftheirinstructors

B.thefinancialgoalstheyseekinlife

C.theirowninterpretationsofthecourses

D.theirunderstandingofthecontributionsofothers

問題3選項(xiàng)

A.businessmanagementshouldbeincludedineducationalprograms

B.humanwisdomhasaccumulatedatanextraordinarilyhighspeed

C.humanintellectualdevelopmenthasreachednewheights

D.theimportanceofabroadeducationshouldnotbeoverlooked

問題4選項(xiàng)

A.Businessmenabsorbedintheircareerarenarrow-minded.

B.Managersoftenfindithardtotellrightfromwrong.

C.Careerseekersshouldnotfocusonimmediateinterestsonly.

D.Peopleengagedintechnicaljobsleadamorerewardinglife.

【答案】第1題:A

第2題:B

第3題:D

第4題:C

【解析】第1題:【選項(xiàng)釋義】

Accordingtotheauthor’sobservation,collegestudents________.根據(jù)作者的觀察，大學(xué)生________。

A.haveneverbeensomaterialisticastodayA.從來沒有像今天這樣唯物主義

B.haveneverbeensointerestedintheartsB.從未對藝術(shù)如此感興趣

C.haveneverbeensofinanciallywelloffastodayC.從沒有像今天這樣富裕過

D.haveneverattachedsomuchimportancetomoralsenseD.從未如此重視道德感

【答案】A

【考查點(diǎn)】事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。

【解題思路】根據(jù)題干中信息詞collegestudents定位到第一段，該處講到“調(diào)查顯示（Accordingtoasurvey），如今傳統(tǒng)年齡的大學(xué)新生比以往任何時(shí)候都更多奉行物質(zhì)享樂主義（morematerialistic），更少奉行利他主義。”，可知在作者看來，大學(xué)生從未像如今這樣唯物主義，因此A選項(xiàng)正確。

【干擾項(xiàng)排除】

B選項(xiàng)“從未對藝術(shù)如此感興趣”：文中沒有提到大學(xué)生對藝術(shù)感興趣，屬于無中生有；

C選項(xiàng)“從沒有像今天這樣富裕過”：對應(yīng)第二段第一句“在這樣的困難時(shí)期，學(xué)生的主要目標(biāo)是實(shí)現(xiàn)經(jīng)濟(jì)富裕（befinanciallywelloff）?！?，這里沒有把過去和現(xiàn)在的學(xué)生進(jìn)行比較，而且學(xué)生并不富裕，屬于偷換概念；

D選項(xiàng)“從未如此重視道德感”：對應(yīng)第一段“大學(xué)新生比以往任何時(shí)候都更少奉行利他主義（lessaltruistic）?！?，可知如今的大學(xué)生沒有以前那么重視道德感，屬于反向干擾。

第2題:【選項(xiàng)釋義】

Thestudents’criteriaforselectingmajorstodayhavemuchtodowith________.如今，學(xué)生們選擇專業(yè)的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)與________有很大關(guān)系。

A.theinfluencesoftheirinstructorsA.他們的導(dǎo)師的影響

B.thefinancialgoalstheyseekinlifeB.他們在生活中追求的財(cái)務(wù)目標(biāo)

C.theirowninterpretationsofthecoursesC.他們自己對課程的理解

D.theirunderstandingofthecontributionsofothersD.他們對他人貢獻(xiàn)的理解

【答案】B

【考查點(diǎn)】事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。

【解題思路】根據(jù)題干中信息詞selectingmajors定位到第二段，該處講到“在這樣的困難時(shí)期，學(xué)生的主要目標(biāo)是實(shí)現(xiàn)經(jīng)濟(jì)富裕（financiallywelloff）……由此可見（Itfollowsthen），如今最受歡迎的課程（mostpopularcourse）不是文學(xué)或歷史，而是會計(jì)?！保芍獙W(xué)生對專業(yè)的選擇和其財(cái)務(wù)目標(biāo)相關(guān)，因此B選項(xiàng)正確。

【干擾項(xiàng)排除】

A選項(xiàng)“他們導(dǎo)師的影響”：對應(yīng)第四段第二句“我的一個(gè)朋友是一家化學(xué)公司的銷售代表，她工作的第一年掙的錢是她大學(xué)老師的兩倍（twicethesalaryofhercollegeinstructors）?！?，這里只是講到學(xué)生和老師工資的差異，并沒有表達(dá)老師和學(xué)生選擇專業(yè)的關(guān)系，屬于偷換概念；

C選項(xiàng)“他們自己對課程的理解”：文中沒有提到學(xué)生對課程的理解導(dǎo)致對專業(yè)的選擇不同，屬于無中生有；

D選項(xiàng)“他們對他人貢獻(xiàn)的理解”：對應(yīng)第五段第一句“我們的文明已經(jīng)在與我們自身相距甚遠(yuǎn)的領(lǐng)域積累了大量的知識，我們更好地理解了這些領(lǐng)域的其他貢獻(xiàn)?！?，這里指的是這些領(lǐng)域的貢獻(xiàn)，而非大學(xué)生自己的貢獻(xiàn)，屬于張冠李戴。

第3題:【選項(xiàng)釋義】

Bysaying“Whileit’struethat...betheyscientificorartistic”(Para.5),theauthormeansthat________.他說“Whileit’struethat...betheyscientificorartistic”（第五段），作者的意思是________。

A.businessmanagementshouldbeincludedineducationalprogramsA.企業(yè)管理應(yīng)該包括在教育計(jì)劃中

B.humanwisdomhasaccumulatedatanextraordinarilyhighspeedB.人類智慧以極快的速度積累

C.humanintellectualdevelopmenthasreachednewheightsC.人類智力發(fā)展達(dá)到了新的高度

D.theimportanceofabroadeducationshouldnotbeoverlookedD.廣泛教育的重要性不應(yīng)被忽視

【答案】D

【考查點(diǎn)】推理判斷題。

【解題思路】根據(jù)題干中出處提示詞Para.5和信息詞Whileit’strue定位到第五段第一句，該處講到“誠然，我們都需要一份職業(yè)，但同樣不可否認(rèn)的是（itisequallytruethat），我們的文明已經(jīng)在與我們自身相距甚遠(yuǎn)的領(lǐng)域積累了大量的知識（anincredibleamountofknowledge），我們更好地理解了（betterforourunderstanding）這些領(lǐng)域的其他貢獻(xiàn)——無論是科學(xué)上的還是藝術(shù)上的（betheyscientificorartistic）?！保寺殬I(yè)需要的知識，我們還積累了大量非職業(yè)需要的知識，這里強(qiáng)調(diào)這些知識人們已經(jīng)知道，并且非常重要，需要更多推廣，因此D選項(xiàng)正確。

【干擾項(xiàng)排除】

A選項(xiàng)“企業(yè)管理應(yīng)該包括在教育計(jì)劃中”：這里沒有提到企業(yè)管理，屬于無中生有；

B選項(xiàng)“人類智慧以極快的速度積累”：這里提到人類文明積累了大量知識，但不代表人類智慧增長速度很快，屬于偷換概念；

C選項(xiàng)“人類智力發(fā)展達(dá)到了新的高度”：這里沒有說到人類智力到了新高度，屬于無中生有。

第4題:【選項(xiàng)釋義】

WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?根據(jù)文章，下列哪個(gè)陳述正確？

A.Businessmenabsorbedintheircareerarenarrow-minded.A.專心于事業(yè)的商人心胸狹窄。

B.Managersoftenfindithardtotellrightfromwrong.B.老板們常常認(rèn)為很難分清是非。

C.Careerseekersshouldnotfocusonimmediateinterestsonly.C.求職者不應(yīng)該只關(guān)注眼前的利益。

D.Peopleengagedintechnicaljobsleadamorerewardinglife.D.從事技術(shù)工作的人生活更有意義。

【答案】C

【考查點(diǎn)】推理判斷題。

【解題思路】此題定位到第六段，該處講到“每周我們都能讀到工會（unions）為提高工資而罷工（strikeforhigherwages），結(jié)果卻把他們的雇主趕出了市場……從長遠(yuǎn)來看，這是多么目光短淺（shortsighted）??！”，可知工會罷工這件事目光短淺，求職者不應(yīng)目光短淺，因此C選項(xiàng)正確。

【干擾項(xiàng)排除】

A選項(xiàng)“專心于事業(yè)的商人心胸狹窄”：文中沒有提到商人心胸狹窄，屬于無中生有；

B選項(xiàng)“老板們常常認(rèn)為很難分清是非”：對應(yīng)第七段“但支持廣泛教育最重要的理由是，在學(xué)習(xí)時(shí)代積累的智慧中，我們提高了自己的道德感（improveourmoralsense）……其中一個(gè)商人正在對講機(jī)里說：‘巴克斯特小姐，請您派一個(gè)能明辨是非的人（candistinguishrightfromwrong）來好嗎？’”，這里的明辨是非指的是分清道德上的對錯，不是說很難分辨對錯，而是說人們道德感低，屬于偷換概念；

D選項(xiàng)“從事技術(shù)工作的人生活更有意義”：對應(yīng)第二段第二句“培養(yǎng)一種有意義的人生哲學(xué)已經(jīng)不那么重要了（meaningfulphilosophyoflife）?！保@里指的是有意義的人生哲學(xué)，而不是人生因?yàn)閺氖录夹g(shù)工作而有意義，屬于偷換概念。

5.單選題

Manycriticsagreedthatbyandlarge,thismoviewasasuccessintermsofactingandphotography.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.allatonce

B.byandby

C.tosomeextent

D.onthewhole

【答案】D

【解析】考查詞組辨析。byandlarge表示“大體上，總的來說”；A項(xiàng)allatonce“突然”，B項(xiàng)byandby“不久以后”，C項(xiàng)tosomeextent“某種程度上”，D項(xiàng)onthewhole“基本上”。句意：許多評論家一致認(rèn)為，總的來說，這部電影在表演和攝影方面都是成功的。根據(jù)句意可知，選擇D項(xiàng)正確。

6.單選題

Shakenbytwodecadesofvirtualanarchy,themajorityofpeoplewerereadytobuy_______atanyprice.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.order

B.emancipation

C.hope

D.liberty

【答案】A

【解析】order命令,秩序;emancipation解放,釋放;hope希望,信心;liberty自由,許可。句意：二十年的無政府狀態(tài)動搖了大多數(shù)人,他們準(zhǔn)備好不惜任何代價(jià)來換取秩序。選項(xiàng)A符合句意。

7.單選題

Shamsanddelusionsareesteemedforsoundesttruths,whilerealityisfabulous.Ifmenwouldsteadilyobserverealitiesonly,andnotallowthemselvestobedeluded,life,tocompareitwithsuchthingsasweknow,wouldbelikeafairytaleandtheArabianNights5Entertainments.Ifwerespectedonlywhatisinevitableandhasarighttobe,musicandpoetrywouldresoundalongthestreets.Whenweareunhurriedandwise,weperceivethatonlygreatandworthythinghaveanypermanentandabsoluteexistence,andthatpettyfearsandpettypleasurearebuttheshadowofreality.Thisisalwaysexhilaratingandsublime.Byclosingtheeyesandslumbering,byconsentingtobedeceivedbyshows,menestablishandconfirmtheirdailylifeofroutineandhabiteverywhere,whichstillisbuiltonpurelyillusoryfoundation.Children,whoplaylife,discernitstruelawandrelationsmoreclearlythanmen,whofailtoliveworthily,butwhothinktheyarewiserbyexperience,thatis,byfailure.IhavereadinaHindoobook,that“therewasaking’sson,who,beingexpelledininfancyfromhisnativecity,wasbroughtupbyaforester,and,growinguptomaturityinthatstate,imaginedhimselftobelongtothebarbarousracewithwhichhelived.Oneofhisfather'sministershavingdiscoveredhim.revealedtohimwhathewas,andthemisconceptionofhischaracterwasremoved,andheknewhimselftobeaprince.Sosoul,fromthecircumstancesinwhichitisplaced,mistakesitsowncharacter,untilthetruthisrevealedtoitbysomeholyteacher,andthenitknowsitselftobeBrahma.“Wethinkthatiswhichappearstobe.Ifamanshouldgiveusanaccountoftherealitieshebeheld,weshouldnotrecognizetheplaceinhisdescription.Lookatameeting-house,oracourt-house,orajail,orashop,oradwelling-house,andsaywhatthatthingreallyisbeforeatruegaze,andtheywouldallgotopiecesinyouraccountofthem.Menesteemtruthremote,intheoutskirtsofthesystem,behindthefartheststar,beforeAdamandafterthelastman.Ineternitythereisindeedsomethingtrueandsublime.Butallthesetimesandplacesandoccasionsarenowandhere.Godhimselfculminatesinthepresentmoment,andwillneverbemoredivineinthelapseofallages.Andweareenabledtoapprehendatallwhatissublimeandnobleonlybytheperpetualinstillinganddrenchingoftherealitythatsurroundsus.Theuniverseconstantlyandobedientlyanswerstoourconceptions;whetherwetravelfastorslow,thetrackislaidforus.Letusspendourlivesinconceivingthen.Thepoetortheartistneveryethadasfairandnobleadesignbutsomeofhisposterityatleastcouldaccomplishit.

1.Theauthorbelievesthatachild（）.

2.Theauthorisprimarilyconcernedwithurgingthereaderto（）.

3.Thewriter’sattitudetowardtheartsis（）.

4.Thepassageisprimarilyconcernedwithproblemof（）.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.frequentlyfacesvitalproblemsbetterthangrownupsdo

B.shouldpracticewhattheHindoospreach

C.hardlyeverknowshistrueorigin

D.isincapableofappreciatingthearts

問題2選項(xiàng)

A.looktothefutureforenlightenment

B.honorthewisdomofthepastages

C.appraisethepresentforitstruevalue

D.spendmoretimeinleisureactivities

問題3選項(xiàng)

A.suspicion

B.admiration

C.indifference

D.repulsion

問題4選項(xiàng)

A.historyandeconomics

B.biologyandphysics

C.theologyandphilosophy

D.societyandpopulation

【答案】第1題:A

第2題:C

第3題:B

第4題:C

【解析】1.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。題目問的是“作者認(rèn)為一個(gè)孩子……”。文章提到“憑借著失敗的經(jīng)驗(yàn)而認(rèn)為自己更加聰明的大人們，嬉戲地生活著的孩子，比那些不能有價(jià)值生活的人更能發(fā)現(xiàn)生活的規(guī)律和各種關(guān)系”（Children,whoplaylife,discernitstruelawandrelationsmoreclearlythanmen,whofailtoliveworthily,butwhothinktheyarewiserbyexperience,thatis,byfailure），因此選項(xiàng)A符合題意，嬉戲地生活著的孩子比成人更好地面對生活中的一些問題。

2.推理判斷題。題目問的是“作者主要關(guān)系的是敦促讀者……”。文章后面提到我們只有通過不斷灌輸和參悟周圍的現(xiàn)實(shí)，才能理解什么是崇高和神圣（Andweareenabledtoapprehendatallwhatissublimeandnobleonlybytheperpetualinstillinganddrenchingoftherealitythatsurroundsus），由此可知作者強(qiáng)調(diào)的是人們應(yīng)該抓住現(xiàn)實(shí)，因此選項(xiàng)C符合題意。

3.觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。題目問是的“作者對藝術(shù)的態(tài)度是什么？”文章提到“如果我們只尊重一切不可避免的，并有存在權(quán)利的事物，音樂和詩歌便將響徹街頭”(Ifwerespectedonlywhatisinevitableandhasarighttobe,musicandpoetrywouldresoundalongthestreets)，由此可知在作者看來，音樂和詩歌是有存在權(quán)利的，可以看出作者對其是持肯定態(tài)度的，因此選項(xiàng)B“贊賞”符合題意。indifference“冷淡”；suspicion“懷疑”。

4.主旨大意題。題目問的是“這篇文章主要是關(guān)于……的問題”。文章主要是從哲學(xué)層面來探討人們應(yīng)該重視現(xiàn)實(shí)這一個(gè)問題，并沒有涉及到經(jīng)濟(jì)、人口和生物這些方面，因此選項(xiàng)C符合題意。

8.填空題

NowwhenIhadmasteredthelanguageofthiswater,andhadcometoknoweverytriflingfeaturesthatborderedthegreatriverasfamiliarlyasIknewthelettersofthealphabet,Ihadmadeavaluableacquisition.ButIhadlostsomethingtoo.Ihadlostsomethingwhichcouldneverbe（1）tomewhileIlived.Allthegrace,thebeauty,thepoetryhadgoneoutofthemajesticriver!Istillkeepin（2）acertainwonderfulsunsetwhichIwitnessedwhensteam-boatingwasnewtome.Abroadexpanseoftheriverwasturnedtoblood;inthemiddledistancetheredhuebrightenedintogold,（3）whichasolitarylogcamefloatingblackandconspicuous,inoneplacealong,slantingmarklaysparkinguponthewater;in（4）thesurfacewasbrokenbyboiling,tumblingrings,thatwereasmany-tintedasanopal;（5）theruddyflushwasfaintest,wasasmoothspotthatwascoveredwithgracefulcirclesandradiatinglines,eversodelicatelytraced;theshore（6）ourleftwasdenselywoodedandthesombershadowthat（7）fromthisforestwasbrokeninoneplacebyalong,ruffledtrailthatshonelikesilver;andhigh（8）theforestwallaclean-stemmeddeadtreewavedasingleleafyboughthatglowedlikeaflameintheunobstructedsplendorthatwasflowingfromthesun.Thereweregracefulcurves,reflectedimages,softdistances;andoverthewholescene,（9）andnear,thedissolvinglightsdriftedsteadilyenriching（10）everypassingmomentwithnewmarvelsofcoloring.

【答案】1.restored

2.mind

3.through

4.another

5.where

6.on

7.fell

8.above

9.far

10.it

【解析】1.考查上下文理解。句意：我失去了一些在有生之年永遠(yuǎn)不會再得到的東西。所以空格處應(yīng)該填寫restored。

2.考查前后邏輯和固定搭配。根據(jù)句意可知是作者仍然記得落日的美，keepinmind“記住”。

3.考查定語從句，形式為介詞+which，根據(jù)前后文，空格處應(yīng)該填through。

4.考查前后邏輯?？崭裉幩诘那耙痪涑霈F(xiàn)了inoneplace，可知空格處應(yīng)該是提到另一個(gè)地方，所以填another。

5.考查主語從句。空格處需要填寫一個(gè)詞來引導(dǎo)主語從句，where符合題意。

6.考查介詞的用法?？崭裉幩诘木渥诱f的是“我們左邊的河岸”。onourleft“在我們左邊”。

7.考查動詞的用法?？崭裉幩诘木渥诱f的是“樹林里投下來的影子”。fall“落下，掉下”符合題意。此處采用的是過去時(shí)態(tài)，所以填fell。

8.考查介詞的用法。空格處所在的句子說的是“在高高的林墻上面”。above”在……上方”。

9.考查固定搭配。farandnear“到處”。

10.考查代詞的用法。空格處所在的句子說的是“落日的余暉正在慢慢消逝，向大地展現(xiàn)神奇的光芒?！贝颂幪頸t。

9.單選題

Congressrecognizedthemoremoneyforbettereducationandjobtrainingis（）tocompetitiveness.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.adaptable

B.applicable

C.crucial

D.cryst

【答案】C

【解析】考查形容詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)adaptable“適合的，可修改的”；B選項(xiàng)applicable“可應(yīng)用的，合適的”；C選項(xiàng)crucial“重要的”；D選項(xiàng)cryst“結(jié)晶的”。句意：國會意識到，為改善教育和職業(yè)培訓(xùn)提供更多資金對提高競爭力至關(guān)重要。本句表示“提供資金給教育和職業(yè)培訓(xùn)對競爭力的作用”，經(jīng)濟(jì)基礎(chǔ)決定上層建筑，一般都有很重要的作用，C選項(xiàng)crucial“重要的”符合句意。因此C選項(xiàng)正確。

10.單選題

Intheworldofentertainment,TVtalkshowshaveundoubtedlyfloodedeveryinchofspaceondaytimetelevision.Andanyonewhowatchesthemregularlyknowsthateachonevariesinstyleandformat.Butnotwoshowsaremoreprofoundlyoppositeincontent,whileatthesametimestandingoutabovetherest,thantheJerrySpringerandtheOprahWinfreyshow.

JerrySpringercouldeasilybeconsideredthekingof“trashtalk”.Thetopicsonhisshowareshockingasshockingcanbe.Forexample,theshowtakestheever-commontalkshowthemesoflove,sex,cheating,guilt,hate,conflictandmoralitytoadifferentlevel.Clearly,theJerrySpringershowisadisplayandexploitationofsociety’smoralcatastrophes,yetpeoplearewillingtoeatuptheintriguingpredicamentsofotherpeople’slives.

LikeJerrySpringer,OprahWinfreytakesTVtalkshowtoitsextreme,butOprahgoesintheoppositedirection.Theshowfocusesontheimprovementofsocietyandanindividual’squalityoflife.Topicsrangefromteachingyourchildrenresponsibility,managingyourworkweek,togettingtoknowyourneighbors.

ComparedtoOprah,theJerrySpringershowlookslikepoisonouswastebeingdumpedonsociety.Jerryendseveryshowwitha“finalword”.Hemakesasmallspeechthatsumsuptheentiremoraloftheshow.Hopefully,thisisthepartwheremostpeoplewilllearnsomethingveryvaluable.

Cleanasitis,theOprahshowisnotforeveryone.Theshow’smaintargetaudiencesaremiddle-classAmericans.Mostofthesepeoplehavethetime,money,andstabilitytodealwithlife’stougherproblems.JerrySpringer,ontheotherhand,hasmoreofanassociationwiththeyoungadultsofsociety.Theseare18to21-year-oldswhosemaintroublesinlifeinvolvelove,relationship,sex,moneyandpeers.Theyaretheoneswhoseesomevalueandlessonstobelearnedunderneaththeshow’sexploitation.

Whilethetwoshowsareasdifferentasnightandday,bothhaveruledthetalkshowcircuitformanyyearsnow.Eachonecaterstoadifferentaudiencewhilebothhaveastrongfollowingfromlargegroupsoffans.Ironically,bothcouldalsobeconsideredpioneersinthetalkshowworld.

1.ComparedwithotherTVtalkshows,boththeJerrySpringerandtheOprahWinfreyare（

）.

2.ThoughthesocialproblemsJerrySpringertalksaboutappeardistasteful,theaudience（

）.

3.WhichofthefollowingislikelytobeatopicoftheOprahWinfreyshow?

4.Despitetheirdifferentapproaches,thetwotalkshowsareboth（

）.

5.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethatthetwotalkshows（

）.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.morefamily-oriented

B.unusuallypopular

C.moreprofound

D.relativelyformal

問題2選項(xiàng)

A.remainfascinatedbythem

B.arereadytofaceuptothem

C.remainindifferenttothem

D.arewillingtogetinvolvedinthem

問題3選項(xiàng)

A.Anewtypeofrobot

B.Racisthatred

C.Familybudgetplanning

D.Streetviolence

問題4選項(xiàng)

A.ironical

B.sensitive

C.instructive

D.cynical

問題5選項(xiàng)

A.havemonopolizedthetalkshowcircuit

B.exploittheweaknessesinhumannature

C.appearatdifferenttimesoftheday

D.aretargetedatdifferentaudiences

【答案】第1題:B

第2題:A

第3題:C

第4題:C

第5題:D

【解析】1.推理判斷題。由第一段“Butnotwoshowsaremoreprofoundlyoppositeincontent,whileatthesametimestandingoutabovetherest,thantheJerrySpringerandtheOprahWinfreyshow.但是，與Jerry和Oprah的脫口秀相比，沒有哪兩個(gè)節(jié)目在內(nèi)容上有如此截然相反的地方，同時(shí)又在其他節(jié)目中脫穎而出?！笨芍狟項(xiàng)“特別的流行”正確。

2.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。由第二段“Clearly,theJerrySpringershowisadisplayandexploitationofsociety’smoralcatastrophes,yetpeoplearewillingtoeatuptheintriguingpredicamentsofotherpeople’slives.很清楚，Jerry的脫口秀展示并揭露了社會的道德災(zāi)難，但人們卻樂意關(guān)注他人生活中遇到的苦難?！笨芍^眾很喜歡這節(jié)目。故A項(xiàng)正確。

3.推理判斷題。由第三段“Theshowfocusesontheimprovementofsocietyandanindividual’squalityoflife.Topicsrangefromteachingyourchildrenresponsibility,managingyourworkweek,togettingtoknowyourneighbors.這個(gè)節(jié)目關(guān)注社會和個(gè)人生活質(zhì)量的提高。話題范圍從教育你的孩子責(zé)任，管理你的一周工作，到了解你的鄰居?！笨芍狢項(xiàng)“家庭預(yù)算方案”正確。

4.推理判斷題。由第三段“Theshowfocusesontheimprovementofsocietyandanindividual’squalityoflife.這個(gè)節(jié)目關(guān)注社會和個(gè)人生活質(zhì)量的提高?！币约啊癏emakesasmallspeechthatsumsuptheentiremoraloftheshow.Hopefully,thisisthepartwheremostpeoplewilllearnsomethingveryvaluable.他做了一個(gè)簡短的講話，總結(jié)這次演出的全部寓意。希望大多數(shù)人能從中學(xué)到一些非常有價(jià)值的東西?！笨芍@兩個(gè)人的脫口秀節(jié)目的內(nèi)容對觀眾都是有指導(dǎo)意義的。故C項(xiàng)正確。

5.推理判斷題。由最后一段“Eachonecaterstoadifferentaudiencewhilebothhaveastrongfollowingfromlargegroupsoffans.Ironically,bothcouldalsobeconsideredpioneersinthetalkshowworld.每一種都迎合不同的觀眾，同時(shí)都有大量的粉絲。具有諷刺意味的是，兩人也可以被認(rèn)為是脫口秀界的先驅(qū)?！笨芍@兩類脫口秀節(jié)目有不同的觀眾群體。故D項(xiàng)正確。

11.不定項(xiàng)選擇題

YeatswasbeginningtouseavocabularyfreshlymintedfromthetreasuryofGaelicliterature,andmanyoftheshorterpoemsinTheCountessKathleenandVariousLegendsandLyrics(1892)dealwithamythologyIrelandhadwellnighforgottenandEnglandneverknown.ForArthurandhisRoundTableYeatssubstitutedtheverydifferentConchubarandhisRedBranchWarriors,andFinnandhisFenians.TheRedBranchcycleoflegendsincludedFergus,whomNesshadtrickedoutofhiskingdomsothathersonConchubarcouldruleoverUlsterinhisstead.AndinFergusandtheDruidYeatsmakeshimavidfordreamingwisdom.FerguswastheunwittingagentofthedoomoftheSonsofUsna,NaoisetheloverofDeirdreandhisbrothersArdanandAinle,whohadaccompaniedtheloverstoScotlandwhentheyfledfromConchubar’swrath,forDeirdrewasConchubar’sintendedbride.FergushadpersuadedthemtoreturnagainstthewishesofDeirdreandhadbeentrickedoutofactingastheirsafeconduct.HejoinedwithMaeve,QueenofConnaught,afterthis,inherraidonUlster,inwhichCuchulainachievedhisgreatfameasUlster’schampion.CuchulainistheAchillesoftheIrishSaga,andheappearsthroughoutYeats’splaysandpoems,aswarrior,ashusbandofEmer,asloverofEithneInguba,andofAoife,astheunknowingkillerofhisownsonandfinallyasvictimofthesea.

30.Yeatsdifferedfromotherpoetsinthatheused（）.

31.Fergus（）.

32.NaoiseearnedthewrathofConchubarbecausehe（）.

33.Cuchulainiscalledthe“AchillesoftheIrishSaga”because（）.

34.Nesswas（）.

35.Accordingtothepassage,allnamedbelowwenttoScotlandEXCEPT（）.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.Greekmythology

B.theArthurianlegend

C.Gaelicallusions

D.thestoryofFergusandConchubar

E.sagamaterial

問題2選項(xiàng)

A.wasdeposedbyCuchulain

B.waskingofUlster

C.hadunwittinglyslainUsna

D.marriedtheQueenofConnaught

E.killedhisownson

問題3選項(xiàng)

A.hadfledtoScotland

B.wasthesonofUsna

C.lovedDeirdre

D.hadbefriendedFergus

E.workedwithCuchulain

問題4選項(xiàng)

A.Heisthegreatwarriorofthesaga

B.likeAchilles,hewasvulnerableanddiedofananklewound

C.AchillesdominatedtheOdyssey

D.heappearsinmanyofYeats’playsandpoems

E.hewasthehusbandofEmer

問題5選項(xiàng)

A.thebrotherofArdan

B.themotherofConchubar

C.thekillerofhisson

D.avictimofthesea

E.Fergus’friend

問題6選項(xiàng)

A.Fergus

B.Deirdre

C.Ainle

D.Cuchulain

E.Naoise

【答案】第1題:C

第2題:B

第3題:C

第4題:A

第5題:B

第6題:D

【解析】30.【試題答案】C

【試題解析】根據(jù)原文定位到文章的第一句YeatswasbeginningtouseavocabularyfreshlymintedfromthetreasuryofGaelicliterature,andmanyoftheshorterpoemsinTheCountessKathleenandVariousLegendsandLyrics(1892)dealwithamythologyIrelandhadwellnighforgottenandEnglandneverknown.（葉芝開始使用從蓋爾文學(xué)寶庫中新創(chuàng)造出來的詞匯，《凱瑟琳伯爵夫人》和《各種傳說與抒情詩》（1892）中的許多短詩講述了一個(gè)幾乎被愛爾蘭人遺忘而英格蘭人從未知曉的神話。）可知葉芝與其他詩人的不同之處在于他運(yùn)用蓋爾語典故。因此，C選項(xiàng)“蓋爾語典故”符合題意。

31.【試題答案】B

【試題解析】根據(jù)題干定位到原文的第三句TheRedBranchcycleoflegendsincludedFergus,whomNesshadtrickedoutofhiskingdomsothathersonConchubarcouldruleoverUlsterinhisstead.（Ness將Fergus騙出他的王國，好讓他的兒子Conchubar代替他統(tǒng)治烏爾斯特。）這說明Fergus當(dāng)過烏爾斯特的國王。因此，B選項(xiàng)符合題意。

32.【試題答案】C

【試題解析】根據(jù)題干定位到原文的第五句，可得知Naoise惹得Conchubar發(fā)怒因?yàn)樗麗跠eirdre。文中說，Conchubar大怒是因?yàn)镹aoise愛他的未婚妻D(zhuǎn)eirdre。因此，C選項(xiàng)符合題意。

33.【試題答案】