考研考博-英語-四川化工職業(yè)技術學院考試押題卷含答案詳解3

書山有路勤為徑，學海無涯苦作舟！住在富人區(qū)的她考研考博-英語-四川化工職業(yè)技術學院考試押題卷含答案詳解（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）全文為Word可編輯，若為PDF皆為盜版，請謹慎購買！第I卷一.綜合題庫-全考點押密(共100題)1.單選題

Surprisingly,nooneknowshowmanychildrenreceiveeducationinEnglishhospitals,stilllessthecontentorqualityofthateducation.Properrecordsarejustnotkept.

Weknowthatmorethan850,000childrengothroughhospitaleachyear,andthateverychildofschoolagehasalegalrighttocontinuetoreceiveeducationwhileinhospital.Wealsoknowthereisonlyonehospitalteachertoevery1,000childreninhospital.

Littlewonderthelatestsurveyconcludesthattheextentandtypeofhospitalteachingavailabledifferagreatdealacrossthecountry.ItisfoundthathalfthehospitalsinEngland,whichadmitchildrenhavenoteacher.Afurtherquarterhasonlyapart-timeteacher.Thespecialchildren’shospitalsinmajorcitiesdobestgeneralhospitalsinthecountryandholidayareasareworstoff.

Fromthissurvey,onecanestimatethatfewerthanoneinfivechildrenhavesomecontactwithahospitalteacher—andthatcontactmaybeaslittleastwohoursaday.Mostchildreninterviewedweresurprisedtofindateacherinhospitalatall.Theyhadnotbeenpreparedforitbyparentsoftheirownschool.Iftherewasateacher,theyweremuchmorelikelytoreadbooksanddomathornumberwork,withoutateachertheywouldonlyplaygames.

Reasonsforhospitalteachingrangefrompreventingachildfallingbehindandmaintainingthehabitofschooltokeepingachildoccupied,andthelatterisoftenalltheteachercando.Thepositionandinfluenceofmanyteacherswassummedupwhenpatentsofferedtothemas“thelibrarylady”orjust“thehelper”.

Childrentendtorelyonconcernedschoolfriendstokeepintouchwithschoolwork.Severalparentsspokeofrequestsforworkbeingignoredorrefusedbytheschool.Oncebackatschoolchildrenrarelygetextrateaching,andaretoldtocatchupasbesttheycan.

Manyshort-staychild-patientscatchupquickly.Butschoolsdoverylittletoeasetheanxietyaboutfallingbehindexpressedbymanyofthechildreninterviewed.

1.Theauthorpointsoutatthebeginningthat______.

2.Itcanbeinferredfromthelatestsurveythat______.

3.Childreninhospitalusuallyturnto______inordertocatchupwiththeirschoolwork.

4.Wecanconcludefromthepassagethattheauthoris______.

問題1選項

A.everychildinhospitalreceivessometeaching

B.notenoughisknownabouthospitalteaching

C.hospitalteachingisofpoorquality

D.thespecialchildren’shospitalsareworstoff

問題2選項

A.hospitalteachingacrossthecountryissimilar

B.eachhospitalhasatleastoneparttimeteacher

C.allhospitalsurveyedoffereducationtochildren

D.onlyone-fourthofthehospitalshavefull-timeteachers

問題3選項

A.hospitalteachers

B.schoolmates

C.parents

D.schoolteachers

問題4選項

A.unfavorabletowardschildrenreceivingeducationinhospitals

B.infavorofthepresentstateofteachinginhospitals

C.unsatisfiedwiththepresentstateofhospitalteaching

D.satisfiedwiththeresultsofthelatestsurvey

【答案】第1題:B

第2題:D

第3題:B

第4題:C

【解析】1.細節(jié)事實題。由文章第一段中的nooneknowshowmanychildrenreceiveeducationinEnglishhospitals,stilllessthecontentorqualityofthateducation（沒有人知道有多少孩子能在英國的醫(yī)院接受教育，更不用說教育的內(nèi)容和質(zhì)量了）可知B選項“對醫(yī)院教學知之甚少”符合題意。

2.推理判斷題。由文章第三段中的ItisfoundthathalfthehospitalsinEngland,whichadmitchildrenhavenoteacher.Afurtherquarterhasonlyapart-timeteacher.（據(jù)發(fā)現(xiàn)，英國有一半的醫(yī)院沒有教師。另外四分之一的醫(yī)院只有兼職教師）可推測只有四分之一的醫(yī)院有全職教師，因此選D。

3.細節(jié)事實題。由文章倒數(shù)第二段中的Childrentendtorelyonconcernedschoolfriendstokeepintouchwithschoolwork.（孩子們往往依靠相關的學校朋友來趕上學校的功課）可知選B。

4.觀點態(tài)度題。本文主要介紹了醫(yī)院中的存在的教學問題，比如教師的嚴重缺少。根據(jù)調(diào)查結(jié)果及文章最后一段中的Butschoolsdoverylittletoeasetheanxietyaboutfallingbehindexpressedbymanyofthechildreninterviewed.（但學校在緩解許多受訪兒童對落后的焦慮方面收效甚微）可知作者對當前的醫(yī)院教學現(xiàn)狀是不滿意的，因此選C。

2.單選題

Sucheuphemismsmaybestylistically"permissible'"iftheyarekeptwithin.

問題1選項

A.boundaries

B.ranges

C.borders

D.limits

【答案】D

【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。A選項boundariesn.界限，分界線，邊界；B選項rangesn.里程，范圍；C選項bordersn.邊界，邊緣地區(qū)；D選項limitsn.范圍，限制，領土。句意：這樣的委婉用法在文體結(jié)構(gòu)上是可以的，但前提是要在有限范圍內(nèi)使用。根據(jù)句意可知，D項符合題意。因此，D項是正確答案。

3.單選題

[A]Asregardsourforeignpolicy,itis[B]nolessourinterest[C]asourdutytomaintainthemostFriendly[D]relationswithothercountries.

問題1選項

A.Asregards

B.noless

C.as

D.relations

【答案】C

【解析】【答案】C

【考查點】固定搭配。

【解題思路】短語nolessthan為固定搭配，表示“不少于，多達”。因此，本題應將C選項改為than。

【句意】至于我們的外交政策，與其他國家保持最友好的關系既是我們的利益，也是我們的責任。

4.單選題

Accordingtoasurvey,whichwasbasedontheresponsesofover188,000students,today’straditional-agecollegefreshmenare“morematerialisticandlessaltruistic(利他主義的)”thanatanytimeinthe17yearsofthepoll.

Notsurprisinginthesehardtimes,thestudent’smajorobjective“istobefinanciallywelloff.Lessimportantthaneverisdevelopingameaningfulphilosophyoflife”.Itfollowsthenthattodaythemostpopularcourseisnotliteratureorhistorybutaccounting.

Interestinteaching,socialserviceandthe“altruistic”fieldsisatalow.Ontheotherhand,enrollmentinbusinessprograms,engineeringandcomputerscienceiswayup.

That’snosurpriseeither.Afriendofmine(asalesrepresentativeforachemicalcompany)wasmakingtwicethesalaryofhercollegeinstructorsherfirstyearonthejob—evenbeforeshecompletedhertwo-yearassociatedegree.

Whileit’struethatweallneedacareer,itisequallytruethatourcivilizationhasaccumulatedanincredibleamountofknowledgeinfieldsfarremovedfromourownandthatwearebetterforourunderstandingoftheseothercontributions—betheyscientificorartistic.Itisequallytruethat,instudyingthediversewisdomofothers,welearnhowtothink.Moreimportant,perhaps,educationteachesustoseetheconnectionsbetweenthings,aswellastoseebeyondourimmediateneeds.

Weeklywereadofunionswhowentonstrikeforhigherwages,onlytodrivetheiremployeroutofbusiness.Nocompany,nojob.Howshortsightedinthelongrun!

Butthemostimportantargumentforabroadeducationisthatinstudyingtheaccumulatedwisdomoftheages,weimproveourmoralsense.Isawacartoonrecentlywhichshowsagroupofbusinessmenlookingpuzzledastheysitaroundaconferencetable;oneofthemistalkingontheintercom,“MissBaxter,”hesays,“couldyoupleasesendinsomeonewhocandistinguishrightfromwrong?”

Fromthelong-termpointofview,that’swhateducationreallyoughttobeabout.

1.Accordingtotheauthor’sobservation,collegestudents________.

2.Thestudents’criteriaforselectingmajorstodayhavemuchtodowith________.

3.Bysaying“Whileit’struethat...betheyscientificorartistic”(Para.5),theauthormeansthat________.

4.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

問題1選項

A.haveneverbeensomaterialisticastoday

B.haveneverbeensointerestedinthearts

C.haveneverbeensofinanciallywelloffastoday

D.haveneverattachedsomuchimportancetomoralsense

問題2選項

A.theinfluencesoftheirinstructors

B.thefinancialgoalstheyseekinlife

C.theirowninterpretationsofthecourses

D.theirunderstandingofthecontributionsofothers

問題3選項

A.businessmanagementshouldbeincludedineducationalprograms

B.humanwisdomhasaccumulatedatanextraordinarilyhighspeed

C.humanintellectualdevelopmenthasreachednewheights

D.theimportanceofabroadeducationshouldnotbeoverlooked

問題4選項

A.Businessmenabsorbedintheircareerarenarrow-minded.

B.Managersoftenfindithardtotellrightfromwrong.

C.Careerseekersshouldnotfocusonimmediateinterestsonly.

D.Peopleengagedintechnicaljobsleadamorerewardinglife.

【答案】第1題:A

第2題:B

第3題:D

第4題:C

【解析】第1題:【選項釋義】

Accordingtotheauthor’sobservation,collegestudents________.根據(jù)作者的觀察，大學生________。

A.haveneverbeensomaterialisticastodayA.從來沒有像今天這樣唯物主義

B.haveneverbeensointerestedintheartsB.從未對藝術如此感興趣

C.haveneverbeensofinanciallywelloffastodayC.從沒有像今天這樣富裕過

D.haveneverattachedsomuchimportancetomoralsenseD.從未如此重視道德感

【答案】A

【考查點】事實細節(jié)題。

【解題思路】根據(jù)題干中信息詞collegestudents定位到第一段，該處講到“調(diào)查顯示（Accordingtoasurvey），如今傳統(tǒng)年齡的大學新生比以往任何時候都更多奉行物質(zhì)享樂主義（morematerialistic），更少奉行利他主義。”，可知在作者看來，大學生從未像如今這樣唯物主義，因此A選項正確。

【干擾項排除】

B選項“從未對藝術如此感興趣”：文中沒有提到大學生對藝術感興趣，屬于無中生有；

C選項“從沒有像今天這樣富裕過”：對應第二段第一句“在這樣的困難時期，學生的主要目標是實現(xiàn)經(jīng)濟富裕（befinanciallywelloff）?！保@里沒有把過去和現(xiàn)在的學生進行比較，而且學生并不富裕，屬于偷換概念；

D選項“從未如此重視道德感”：對應第一段“大學新生比以往任何時候都更少奉行利他主義（lessaltruistic）。”，可知如今的大學生沒有以前那么重視道德感，屬于反向干擾。

第2題:【選項釋義】

Thestudents’criteriaforselectingmajorstodayhavemuchtodowith________.如今，學生們選擇專業(yè)的標準與________有很大關系。

A.theinfluencesoftheirinstructorsA.他們的導師的影響

B.thefinancialgoalstheyseekinlifeB.他們在生活中追求的財務目標

C.theirowninterpretationsofthecoursesC.他們自己對課程的理解

D.theirunderstandingofthecontributionsofothersD.他們對他人貢獻的理解

【答案】B

【考查點】事實細節(jié)題。

【解題思路】根據(jù)題干中信息詞selectingmajors定位到第二段，該處講到“在這樣的困難時期，學生的主要目標是實現(xiàn)經(jīng)濟富裕（financiallywelloff）……由此可見（Itfollowsthen），如今最受歡迎的課程（mostpopularcourse）不是文學或歷史，而是會計?！保芍獙W生對專業(yè)的選擇和其財務目標相關，因此B選項正確。

【干擾項排除】

A選項“他們導師的影響”：對應第四段第二句“我的一個朋友是一家化學公司的銷售代表，她工作的第一年掙的錢是她大學老師的兩倍（twicethesalaryofhercollegeinstructors）。”，這里只是講到學生和老師工資的差異，并沒有表達老師和學生選擇專業(yè)的關系，屬于偷換概念；

C選項“他們自己對課程的理解”：文中沒有提到學生對課程的理解導致對專業(yè)的選擇不同，屬于無中生有；

D選項“他們對他人貢獻的理解”：對應第五段第一句“我們的文明已經(jīng)在與我們自身相距甚遠的領域積累了大量的知識，我們更好地理解了這些領域的其他貢獻?！?，這里指的是這些領域的貢獻，而非大學生自己的貢獻，屬于張冠李戴。

第3題:【選項釋義】

Bysaying“Whileit’struethat...betheyscientificorartistic”(Para.5),theauthormeansthat________.他說“Whileit’struethat...betheyscientificorartistic”（第五段），作者的意思是________。

A.businessmanagementshouldbeincludedineducationalprogramsA.企業(yè)管理應該包括在教育計劃中

B.humanwisdomhasaccumulatedatanextraordinarilyhighspeedB.人類智慧以極快的速度積累

C.humanintellectualdevelopmenthasreachednewheightsC.人類智力發(fā)展達到了新的高度

D.theimportanceofabroadeducationshouldnotbeoverlookedD.廣泛教育的重要性不應被忽視

【答案】D

【考查點】推理判斷題。

【解題思路】根據(jù)題干中出處提示詞Para.5和信息詞Whileit’strue定位到第五段第一句，該處講到“誠然，我們都需要一份職業(yè)，但同樣不可否認的是（itisequallytruethat），我們的文明已經(jīng)在與我們自身相距甚遠的領域積累了大量的知識（anincredibleamountofknowledge），我們更好地理解了（betterforourunderstanding）這些領域的其他貢獻——無論是科學上的還是藝術上的（betheyscientificorartistic）?！?，除了職業(yè)需要的知識，我們還積累了大量非職業(yè)需要的知識，這里強調(diào)這些知識人們已經(jīng)知道，并且非常重要，需要更多推廣，因此D選項正確。

【干擾項排除】

A選項“企業(yè)管理應該包括在教育計劃中”：這里沒有提到企業(yè)管理，屬于無中生有；

B選項“人類智慧以極快的速度積累”：這里提到人類文明積累了大量知識，但不代表人類智慧增長速度很快，屬于偷換概念；

C選項“人類智力發(fā)展達到了新的高度”：這里沒有說到人類智力到了新高度，屬于無中生有。

第4題:【選項釋義】

WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?根據(jù)文章，下列哪個陳述正確？

A.Businessmenabsorbedintheircareerarenarrow-minded.A.專心于事業(yè)的商人心胸狹窄。

B.Managersoftenfindithardtotellrightfromwrong.B.老板們常常認為很難分清是非。

C.Careerseekersshouldnotfocusonimmediateinterestsonly.C.求職者不應該只關注眼前的利益。

D.Peopleengagedintechnicaljobsleadamorerewardinglife.D.從事技術工作的人生活更有意義。

【答案】C

【考查點】推理判斷題。

【解題思路】此題定位到第六段，該處講到“每周我們都能讀到工會（unions）為提高工資而罷工（strikeforhigherwages），結(jié)果卻把他們的雇主趕出了市場……從長遠來看，這是多么目光短淺（shortsighted）??！”，可知工會罷工這件事目光短淺，求職者不應目光短淺，因此C選項正確。

【干擾項排除】

A選項“專心于事業(yè)的商人心胸狹窄”：文中沒有提到商人心胸狹窄，屬于無中生有；

B選項“老板們常常認為很難分清是非”：對應第七段“但支持廣泛教育最重要的理由是，在學習時代積累的智慧中，我們提高了自己的道德感（improveourmoralsense）……其中一個商人正在對講機里說：‘巴克斯特小姐，請您派一個能明辨是非的人（candistinguishrightfromwrong）來好嗎？’”，這里的明辨是非指的是分清道德上的對錯，不是說很難分辨對錯，而是說人們道德感低，屬于偷換概念；

D選項“從事技術工作的人生活更有意義”：對應第二段第二句“培養(yǎng)一種有意義的人生哲學已經(jīng)不那么重要了（meaningfulphilosophyoflife）?！保@里指的是有意義的人生哲學，而不是人生因為從事技術工作而有意義，屬于偷換概念。

5.單選題

Manycriticsagreedthatbyandlarge,thismoviewasasuccessintermsofactingandphotography.

問題1選項

A.allatonce

B.byandby

C.tosomeextent

D.onthewhole

【答案】D

【解析】考查詞組辨析。byandlarge表示“大體上，總的來說”；A項allatonce“突然”，B項byandby“不久以后”，C項tosomeextent“某種程度上”，D項onthewhole“基本上”。句意：許多評論家一致認為，總的來說，這部電影在表演和攝影方面都是成功的。根據(jù)句意可知，選擇D項正確。

6.單選題

Shakenbytwodecadesofvirtualanarchy,themajorityofpeoplewerereadytobuy_______atanyprice.

問題1選項

A.order

B.emancipation

C.hope

D.liberty

【答案】A

【解析】order命令,秩序;emancipation解放,釋放;hope希望,信心;liberty自由,許可。句意：二十年的無政府狀態(tài)動搖了大多數(shù)人,他們準備好不惜任何代價來換取秩序。選項A符合句意。

7.單選題

Shamsanddelusionsareesteemedforsoundesttruths,whilerealityisfabulous.Ifmenwouldsteadilyobserverealitiesonly,andnotallowthemselvestobedeluded,life,tocompareitwithsuchthingsasweknow,wouldbelikeafairytaleandtheArabianNights5Entertainments.Ifwerespectedonlywhatisinevitableandhasarighttobe,musicandpoetrywouldresoundalongthestreets.Whenweareunhurriedandwise,weperceivethatonlygreatandworthythinghaveanypermanentandabsoluteexistence,andthatpettyfearsandpettypleasurearebuttheshadowofreality.Thisisalwaysexhilaratingandsublime.Byclosingtheeyesandslumbering,byconsentingtobedeceivedbyshows,menestablishandconfirmtheirdailylifeofroutineandhabiteverywhere,whichstillisbuiltonpurelyillusoryfoundation.Children,whoplaylife,discernitstruelawandrelationsmoreclearlythanmen,whofailtoliveworthily,butwhothinktheyarewiserbyexperience,thatis,byfailure.IhavereadinaHindoobook,that“therewasaking’sson,who,beingexpelledininfancyfromhisnativecity,wasbroughtupbyaforester,and,growinguptomaturityinthatstate,imaginedhimselftobelongtothebarbarousracewithwhichhelived.Oneofhisfather'sministershavingdiscoveredhim.revealedtohimwhathewas,andthemisconceptionofhischaracterwasremoved,andheknewhimselftobeaprince.Sosoul,fromthecircumstancesinwhichitisplaced,mistakesitsowncharacter,untilthetruthisrevealedtoitbysomeholyteacher,andthenitknowsitselftobeBrahma.“Wethinkthatiswhichappearstobe.Ifamanshouldgiveusanaccountoftherealitieshebeheld,weshouldnotrecognizetheplaceinhisdescription.Lookatameeting-house,oracourt-house,orajail,orashop,oradwelling-house,andsaywhatthatthingreallyisbeforeatruegaze,andtheywouldallgotopiecesinyouraccountofthem.Menesteemtruthremote,intheoutskirtsofthesystem,behindthefartheststar,beforeAdamandafterthelastman.Ineternitythereisindeedsomethingtrueandsublime.Butallthesetimesandplacesandoccasionsarenowandhere.Godhimselfculminatesinthepresentmoment,andwillneverbemoredivineinthelapseofallages.Andweareenabledtoapprehendatallwhatissublimeandnobleonlybytheperpetualinstillinganddrenchingoftherealitythatsurroundsus.Theuniverseconstantlyandobedientlyanswerstoourconceptions;whetherwetravelfastorslow,thetrackislaidforus.Letusspendourlivesinconceivingthen.Thepoetortheartistneveryethadasfairandnobleadesignbutsomeofhisposterityatleastcouldaccomplishit.

1.Theauthorbelievesthatachild（）.

2.Theauthorisprimarilyconcernedwithurgingthereaderto（）.

3.Thewriter’sattitudetowardtheartsis（）.

4.Thepassageisprimarilyconcernedwithproblemof（）.

問題1選項

A.frequentlyfacesvitalproblemsbetterthangrownupsdo

B.shouldpracticewhattheHindoospreach

C.hardlyeverknowshistrueorigin

D.isincapableofappreciatingthearts

問題2選項

A.looktothefutureforenlightenment

B.honorthewisdomofthepastages

C.appraisethepresentforitstruevalue

D.spendmoretimeinleisureactivities

問題3選項

A.suspicion

B.admiration

C.indifference

D.repulsion

問題4選項

A.historyandeconomics

B.biologyandphysics

C.theologyandphilosophy

D.societyandpopulation

【答案】第1題:A

第2題:C

第3題:B

第4題:C

【解析】1.細節(jié)事實題。題目問的是“作者認為一個孩子……”。文章提到“憑借著失敗的經(jīng)驗而認為自己更加聰明的大人們，嬉戲地生活著的孩子，比那些不能有價值生活的人更能發(fā)現(xiàn)生活的規(guī)律和各種關系”（Children,whoplaylife,discernitstruelawandrelationsmoreclearlythanmen,whofailtoliveworthily,butwhothinktheyarewiserbyexperience,thatis,byfailure），因此選項A符合題意，嬉戲地生活著的孩子比成人更好地面對生活中的一些問題。

2.推理判斷題。題目問的是“作者主要關系的是敦促讀者……”。文章后面提到我們只有通過不斷灌輸和參悟周圍的現(xiàn)實，才能理解什么是崇高和神圣（Andweareenabledtoapprehendatallwhatissublimeandnobleonlybytheperpetualinstillinganddrenchingoftherealitythatsurroundsus），由此可知作者強調(diào)的是人們應該抓住現(xiàn)實，因此選項C符合題意。

3.觀點態(tài)度題。題目問是的“作者對藝術的態(tài)度是什么？”文章提到“如果我們只尊重一切不可避免的，并有存在權(quán)利的事物，音樂和詩歌便將響徹街頭”(Ifwerespectedonlywhatisinevitableandhasarighttobe,musicandpoetrywouldresoundalongthestreets)，由此可知在作者看來，音樂和詩歌是有存在權(quán)利的，可以看出作者對其是持肯定態(tài)度的，因此選項B“贊賞”符合題意。indifference“冷淡”；suspicion“懷疑”。

4.主旨大意題。題目問的是“這篇文章主要是關于……的問題”。文章主要是從哲學層面來探討人們應該重視現(xiàn)實這一個問題，并沒有涉及到經(jīng)濟、人口和生物這些方面，因此選項C符合題意。

8.填空題

NowwhenIhadmasteredthelanguageofthiswater,andhadcometoknoweverytriflingfeaturesthatborderedthegreatriverasfamiliarlyasIknewthelettersofthealphabet,Ihadmadeavaluableacquisition.ButIhadlostsomethingtoo.Ihadlostsomethingwhichcouldneverbe（1）tomewhileIlived.Allthegrace,thebeauty,thepoetryhadgoneoutofthemajesticriver!Istillkeepin（2）acertainwonderfulsunsetwhichIwitnessedwhensteam-boatingwasnewtome.Abroadexpanseoftheriverwasturnedtoblood;inthemiddledistancetheredhuebrightenedintogold,（3）whichasolitarylogcamefloatingblackandconspicuous,inoneplacealong,slantingmarklaysparkinguponthewater;in（4）thesurfacewasbrokenbyboiling,tumblingrings,thatwereasmany-tintedasanopal;（5）theruddyflushwasfaintest,wasasmoothspotthatwascoveredwithgracefulcirclesandradiatinglines,eversodelicatelytraced;theshore（6）ourleftwasdenselywoodedandthesombershadowthat（7）fromthisforestwasbrokeninoneplacebyalong,ruffledtrailthatshonelikesilver;andhigh（8）theforestwallaclean-stemmeddeadtreewavedasingleleafyboughthatglowedlikeaflameintheunobstructedsplendorthatwasflowingfromthesun.Thereweregracefulcurves,reflectedimages,softdistances;andoverthewholescene,（9）andnear,thedissolvinglightsdriftedsteadilyenriching（10）everypassingmomentwithnewmarvelsofcoloring.

【答案】1.restored

2.mind

3.through

4.another

5.where

6.on

7.fell

8.above

9.far

10.it

【解析】1.考查上下文理解。句意：我失去了一些在有生之年永遠不會再得到的東西。所以空格處應該填寫restored。

2.考查前后邏輯和固定搭配。根據(jù)句意可知是作者仍然記得落日的美，keepinmind“記住”。

3.考查定語從句，形式為介詞+which，根據(jù)前后文，空格處應該填through。

4.考查前后邏輯?？崭裉幩诘那耙痪涑霈F(xiàn)了inoneplace，可知空格處應該是提到另一個地方，所以填another。

5.考查主語從句。空格處需要填寫一個詞來引導主語從句，where符合題意。

6.考查介詞的用法?？崭裉幩诘木渥诱f的是“我們左邊的河岸”。onourleft“在我們左邊”。

7.考查動詞的用法?？崭裉幩诘木渥诱f的是“樹林里投下來的影子”。fall“落下，掉下”符合題意。此處采用的是過去時態(tài)，所以填fell。

8.考查介詞的用法?？崭裉幩诘木渥诱f的是“在高高的林墻上面”。above”在……上方”。

9.考查固定搭配。farandnear“到處”。

10.考查代詞的用法?？崭裉幩诘木渥诱f的是“落日的余暉正在慢慢消逝，向大地展現(xiàn)神奇的光芒。”此處填it。

9.單選題

Congressrecognizedthemoremoneyforbettereducationandjobtrainingis（）tocompetitiveness.

問題1選項

A.adaptable

B.applicable

C.crucial

D.cryst

【答案】C

【解析】考查形容詞辨析。A選項adaptable“適合的，可修改的”；B選項applicable“可應用的，合適的”；C選項crucial“重要的”；D選項cryst“結(jié)晶的”。句意：國會意識到，為改善教育和職業(yè)培訓提供更多資金對提高競爭力至關重要。本句表示“提供資金給教育和職業(yè)培訓對競爭力的作用”，經(jīng)濟基礎決定上層建筑，一般都有很重要的作用，C選項crucial“重要的”符合句意。因此C選項正確。

10.單選題

Intheworldofentertainment,TVtalkshowshaveundoubtedlyfloodedeveryinchofspaceondaytimetelevision.Andanyonewhowatchesthemregularlyknowsthateachonevariesinstyleandformat.Butnotwoshowsaremoreprofoundlyoppositeincontent,whileatthesametimestandingoutabovetherest,thantheJerrySpringerandtheOprahWinfreyshow.

JerrySpringercouldeasilybeconsideredthekingof“trashtalk”.Thetopicsonhisshowareshockingasshockingcanbe.Forexample,theshowtakestheever-commontalkshowthemesoflove,sex,cheating,guilt,hate,conflictandmoralitytoadifferentlevel.Clearly,theJerrySpringershowisadisplayandexploitationofsociety’smoralcatastrophes,yetpeoplearewillingtoeatuptheintriguingpredicamentsofotherpeople’slives.

LikeJerrySpringer,OprahWinfreytakesTVtalkshowtoitsextreme,butOprahgoesintheoppositedirection.Theshowfocusesontheimprovementofsocietyandanindividual’squalityoflife.Topicsrangefromteachingyourchildrenresponsibility,managingyourworkweek,togettingtoknowyourneighbors.

ComparedtoOprah,theJerrySpringershowlookslikepoisonouswastebeingdumpedonsociety.Jerryendseveryshowwitha“finalword”.Hemakesasmallspeechthatsumsuptheentiremoraloftheshow.Hopefully,thisisthepartwheremostpeoplewilllearnsomethingveryvaluable.

Cleanasitis,theOprahshowisnotforeveryone.Theshow’smaintargetaudiencesaremiddle-classAmericans.Mostofthesepeoplehavethetime,money,andstabilitytodealwithlife’stougherproblems.JerrySpringer,ontheotherhand,hasmoreofanassociationwiththeyoungadultsofsociety.Theseare18to21-year-oldswhosemaintroublesinlifeinvolvelove,relationship,sex,moneyandpeers.Theyaretheoneswhoseesomevalueandlessonstobelearnedunderneaththeshow’sexploitation.

Whilethetwoshowsareasdifferentasnightandday,bothhaveruledthetalkshowcircuitformanyyearsnow.Eachonecaterstoadifferentaudiencewhilebothhaveastrongfollowingfromlargegroupsoffans.Ironically,bothcouldalsobeconsideredpioneersinthetalkshowworld.

1.ComparedwithotherTVtalkshows,boththeJerrySpringerandtheOprahWinfreyare（

）.

2.ThoughthesocialproblemsJerrySpringertalksaboutappeardistasteful,theaudience（

）.

3.WhichofthefollowingislikelytobeatopicoftheOprahWinfreyshow?

4.Despitetheirdifferentapproaches,thetwotalkshowsareboth（

）.

5.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethatthetwotalkshows（

）.

問題1選項

A.morefamily-oriented

B.unusuallypopular

C.moreprofound

D.relativelyformal

問題2選項

A.remainfascinatedbythem

B.arereadytofaceuptothem

C.remainindifferenttothem

D.arewillingtogetinvolvedinthem

問題3選項

A.Anewtypeofrobot

B.Racisthatred

C.Familybudgetplanning

D.Streetviolence

問題4選項

A.ironical

B.sensitive

C.instructive

D.cynical

問題5選項

A.havemonopolizedthetalkshowcircuit

B.exploittheweaknessesinhumannature

C.appearatdifferenttimesoftheday

D.aretargetedatdifferentaudiences

【答案】第1題:B

第2題:A

第3題:C

第4題:C

第5題:D

【解析】1.推理判斷題。由第一段“Butnotwoshowsaremoreprofoundlyoppositeincontent,whileatthesametimestandingoutabovetherest,thantheJerrySpringerandtheOprahWinfreyshow.但是，與Jerry和Oprah的脫口秀相比，沒有哪兩個節(jié)目在內(nèi)容上有如此截然相反的地方，同時又在其他節(jié)目中脫穎而出?！笨芍狟項“特別的流行”正確。

2.細節(jié)事實題。由第二段“Clearly,theJerrySpringershowisadisplayandexploitationofsociety’smoralcatastrophes,yetpeoplearewillingtoeatuptheintriguingpredicamentsofotherpeople’slives.很清楚，Jerry的脫口秀展示并揭露了社會的道德災難，但人們卻樂意關注他人生活中遇到的苦難?！笨芍^眾很喜歡這節(jié)目。故A項正確。

3.推理判斷題。由第三段“Theshowfocusesontheimprovementofsocietyandanindividual’squalityoflife.Topicsrangefromteachingyourchildrenresponsibility,managingyourworkweek,togettingtoknowyourneighbors.這個節(jié)目關注社會和個人生活質(zhì)量的提高。話題范圍從教育你的孩子責任，管理你的一周工作，到了解你的鄰居?！笨芍狢項“家庭預算方案”正確。

4.推理判斷題。由第三段“Theshowfocusesontheimprovementofsocietyandanindividual’squalityoflife.這個節(jié)目關注社會和個人生活質(zhì)量的提高?！币约啊癏emakesasmallspeechthatsumsuptheentiremoraloftheshow.Hopefully,thisisthepartwheremostpeoplewilllearnsomethingveryvaluable.他做了一個簡短的講話，總結(jié)這次演出的全部寓意。希望大多數(shù)人能從中學到一些非常有價值的東西?！笨芍@兩個人的脫口秀節(jié)目的內(nèi)容對觀眾都是有指導意義的。故C項正確。

5.推理判斷題。由最后一段“Eachonecaterstoadifferentaudiencewhilebothhaveastrongfollowingfromlargegroupsoffans.Ironically,bothcouldalsobeconsideredpioneersinthetalkshowworld.每一種都迎合不同的觀眾，同時都有大量的粉絲。具有諷刺意味的是，兩人也可以被認為是脫口秀界的先驅(qū)?！笨芍@兩類脫口秀節(jié)目有不同的觀眾群體。故D項正確。

11.不定項選擇題

YeatswasbeginningtouseavocabularyfreshlymintedfromthetreasuryofGaelicliterature,andmanyoftheshorterpoemsinTheCountessKathleenandVariousLegendsandLyrics(1892)dealwithamythologyIrelandhadwellnighforgottenandEnglandneverknown.ForArthurandhisRoundTableYeatssubstitutedtheverydifferentConchubarandhisRedBranchWarriors,andFinnandhisFenians.TheRedBranchcycleoflegendsincludedFergus,whomNesshadtrickedoutofhiskingdomsothathersonConchubarcouldruleoverUlsterinhisstead.AndinFergusandtheDruidYeatsmakeshimavidfordreamingwisdom.FerguswastheunwittingagentofthedoomoftheSonsofUsna,NaoisetheloverofDeirdreandhisbrothersArdanandAinle,whohadaccompaniedtheloverstoScotlandwhentheyfledfromConchubar’swrath,forDeirdrewasConchubar’sintendedbride.FergushadpersuadedthemtoreturnagainstthewishesofDeirdreandhadbeentrickedoutofactingastheirsafeconduct.HejoinedwithMaeve,QueenofConnaught,afterthis,inherraidonUlster,inwhichCuchulainachievedhisgreatfameasUlster’schampion.CuchulainistheAchillesoftheIrishSaga,andheappearsthroughoutYeats’splaysandpoems,aswarrior,ashusbandofEmer,asloverofEithneInguba,andofAoife,astheunknowingkillerofhisownsonandfinallyasvictimofthesea.

30.Yeatsdifferedfromotherpoetsinthatheused（）.

31.Fergus（）.

32.NaoiseearnedthewrathofConchubarbecausehe（）.

33.Cuchulainiscalledthe“AchillesoftheIrishSaga”because（）.

34.Nesswas（）.

35.Accordingtothepassage,allnamedbelowwenttoScotlandEXCEPT（）.

問題1選項

A.Greekmythology

B.theArthurianlegend

C.Gaelicallusions

D.thestoryofFergusandConchubar

E.sagamaterial

問題2選項

A.wasdeposedbyCuchulain

B.waskingofUlster

C.hadunwittinglyslainUsna

D.marriedtheQueenofConnaught

E.killedhisownson

問題3選項

A.hadfledtoScotland

B.wasthesonofUsna

C.lovedDeirdre

D.hadbefriendedFergus

E.workedwithCuchulain

問題4選項

A.Heisthegreatwarriorofthesaga

B.likeAchilles,hewasvulnerableanddiedofananklewound

C.AchillesdominatedtheOdyssey

D.heappearsinmanyofYeats’playsandpoems

E.hewasthehusbandofEmer

問題5選項

A.thebrotherofArdan

B.themotherofConchubar

C.thekillerofhisson

D.avictimofthesea

E.Fergus’friend

問題6選項

A.Fergus

B.Deirdre

C.Ainle

D.Cuchulain

E.Naoise

【答案】第1題:C

第2題:B

第3題:C

第4題:A

第5題:B

第6題:D

【解析】30.【試題答案】C

【試題解析】根據(jù)原文定位到文章的第一句YeatswasbeginningtouseavocabularyfreshlymintedfromthetreasuryofGaelicliterature,andmanyoftheshorterpoemsinTheCountessKathleenandVariousLegendsandLyrics(1892)dealwithamythologyIrelandhadwellnighforgottenandEnglandneverknown.（葉芝開始使用從蓋爾文學寶庫中新創(chuàng)造出來的詞匯，《凱瑟琳伯爵夫人》和《各種傳說與抒情詩》（1892）中的許多短詩講述了一個幾乎被愛爾蘭人遺忘而英格蘭人從未知曉的神話。）可知葉芝與其他詩人的不同之處在于他運用蓋爾語典故。因此，C選項“蓋爾語典故”符合題意。

31.【試題答案】B

【試題解析】根據(jù)題干定位到原文的第三句TheRedBranchcycleoflegendsincludedFergus,whomNesshadtrickedoutofhiskingdomsothathersonConchubarcouldruleoverUlsterinhisstead.（Ness將Fergus騙出他的王國，好讓他的兒子Conchubar代替他統(tǒng)治烏爾斯特。）這說明Fergus當過烏爾斯特的國王。因此，B選項符合題意。

32.【試題答案】C

【試題解析】根據(jù)題干定位到原文的第五句，可得知Naoise惹得Conchubar發(fā)怒因為他愛Deirdre。文中說，Conchubar大怒是因為Naoise愛他的未婚妻D(zhuǎn)eirdre。因此，C選項符合題意。

33.【試題答案】