考研考博-英語(yǔ)-四川電影電視學(xué)院考試押題卷含答案詳解

書(shū)山有路勤為徑，學(xué)海無(wú)涯苦作舟！住在富人區(qū)的她考研考博-英語(yǔ)-四川電影電視學(xué)院考試押題卷含答案詳解（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）全文為Word可編輯，若為PDF皆為盜版，請(qǐng)謹(jǐn)慎購(gòu)買(mǎi)！第I卷一.綜合題庫(kù)-全考點(diǎn)押密(共100題)1.單選題

Theresearchsuggestsawaveofpossibleprotectionismin2010assuchinvestigationsleadtothe（

）ofanti-dumpingpenalties.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.disposition

B.distribution

C.imposition

D.allocation

【答案】C

【解析】考查名詞辨析。disposition“處置；傾向”；distribution“分布；分配”；imposition“征收；強(qiáng)加”；allocation“分配”。句意：研究表明，此類(lèi)調(diào)查會(huì)導(dǎo)致一系列反傾銷(xiāo)懲罰措施出臺(tái)，在2010年可能會(huì)掀起一股保護(hù)主義熱潮。只有C項(xiàng)能與anti-dumpingpenalties搭配。

2.單選題

Inthenextfewyearsmajorchangeswillbe（

）inChina’sindustries.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.broughtforward

B.broughtabout

C.broughton

D.broughtup

【答案】B

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)broughtforward“提議”；B選項(xiàng)broughtabout“導(dǎo)致；使掉頭；發(fā)生”；C選項(xiàng)broughton“導(dǎo)致，引起”；D選項(xiàng)broughtup“提出，撫養(yǎng)”。句意：在接下來(lái)的幾年，主要的變化將（）在中國(guó)的工業(yè)。這里結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，空格處應(yīng)該填發(fā)生，所以答案選B。

3.單選題

Allofthewomen___athowwellformedthebabywas.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.acclaimed

B.declaimed

C.proclaimed

D.exclaimed

【答案】C

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)acclaimed“稱贊；為……喝彩，向……歡呼”；B選項(xiàng)declaimed“慷慨陳詞；演講；朗讀”；C選項(xiàng)proclaimed“宣告，公布；聲明；表明；贊揚(yáng)”；D選項(xiàng)exclaimed“（由于強(qiáng)烈的情感或痛苦而）驚叫，呼喊”。句意：所有的婦女都___這個(gè)嬰兒發(fā)育得多么好。本句表達(dá)“婦女稱贊嬰兒發(fā)育的好”，因此C選項(xiàng)正確。

4.單選題

Mostpeopletravelinthecourseoftheirworkaregiventraveling（）

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.income

B.allowances

C.wages

D.pay

【答案】B

【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。income“收入”；allowance“津貼”；wage“工資”；pay“付款，工資”。句意：大部分在工作過(guò)程中旅行的人都會(huì)有旅游津貼。選項(xiàng)B符合題意。

5.單選題

V.CivilandCommercialLaw

Theabsenceofprivityofcontractprecludedapersonfromrecoveringagainstanegligentactorwhocausedthatpersonharm,whereverthenegligentactconstitutedabreachofcontractwithsomeoneelse.TheHouseofLordsinDonoghuev.Stevensonruledthatmanufacturersdidoweadutyofcaretotheultimateconsumernottocreaterisksofharmthroughthemanufacturingprocess.InreachingthisconclusiontheCourtexaminedthespecifickindsofdutieswhichthelawhadimposedinavarietyofsituationsandderivedtherefromageneralprincipleforthelawofnegligence.

InthewordsofLordAtkin:AtpresentIcontentmyselfwithpointingoutthatinEnglishlawtheremustbe,andis,somegeneralconceptionofrelationsgivingrisetoadutyofcare,ofwhichtheparticularcasesfoundinthebooksarebutinstances.Theliabilityfornegligence,whetheryoustyleitsuchortreatitasinothersystemsasaspeciesof“culpa”,isnodoubtbaseduponageneralpublicsentimentofmoralwrongdoingforwhichtheoffendermustpay.Butactsoromissionswhichanymoralcodewouldcensurecannotinapracticalworldbetreatedsoastogivearighttoeverypersoninjuredbythemtodemandrelief.Inthiswayrulesoflawarisewhichlimittherangeofcomplainantsandtheextentoftheirremedy.Therulethatyouaretoloveyourneighborbecomesinlaw,youmustnotinjureyourneighbor;andthelawyer’squestion,whoismyneighbor?receivesarestrictedreply.Youmusttakereasonablecaretoavoidactsoromissionswhichyoucanreasonablyforeseewouldbelikelytoinjureyourneighbor.Who,then,inlawismyneighbor?TheanswerseemstobepersonswhoaresocloselyanddirectlyaffectedbymyactthatIoughtreasonablytohavethemincontemplationasbeingsoaffectedwhenIamdirectingmymindtotheactsoromissionswhicharecalledinquestion.TheunderlyingstructureofthereasoningofLordAtkin’sjudgmentmaybestatedasfollows:(1)Thereareasetofcaseswherecourtshavefoundliabilityforfailingtotakecare.(2)Inthesecasesthecourtsestablishedastandardofcare.(3)Inthesesituationswecaninferfromthefactthatthelawimposesaduty(standardofcare)totakecare.Thelawofnegligenceextendstothiskindofactivity.

1.Accordingtothefirstsentence,apersoninjuredmaynotbeabletorecoveragainstanegligentactorwhocausedtheharmbecause___.

2.LordAtkinthinksthat___.

3.Inthesenseoftortlaw,aneighborisonewho___.

4.WhichofthefollowingisNOTareasoningforthelawofnegligence___.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.therelacksarelationofcontractbetweenthetwo

B.theydonotknoweachother

C.theactorisnegligent

D.manufacturersdonotoweadutyofcaretotheultimateconsumer

問(wèn)題2選項(xiàng)

A.Englishlawdoesnothaveageneralconceptionofdutyofcare

B.theliabilityfornegligenceshouldbestyledasaspeciesof“culpa”

C.theliabilityfornegligenceisbaseduponapublicunderstandingthatoffendersmustpayfortheirwrongdoing

D.everypersoninjuredshouldbegivenarighttodemandrelief

問(wèn)題3選項(xiàng)

A.livesnextdoortoyou

B.youoweadutyofcare

C.shouldbetakengoodcareof

D.hasfriendlyrelationshipwithyou

問(wèn)題4選項(xiàng)

A.Thereisadutytotakecareimposedbylaw

B.Thedoerfailedtotakecare

C.Thefailurecauseddamagesorinjurytoothers

D.Thedoerhasforeseentheresult

【答案】第1題:A

第2題:C

第3題:B

第4題:D

【解析】1.事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)題干定位到第一段第一句Theabsenceofprivityofcontractprecludedapersonfromrecoveringagainstanegligentactorwhocausedthatpersonharm,whereverthenegligentactconstitutedabreachofcontractwithsomeoneelse.（合同相對(duì)性的缺失使一個(gè)人無(wú)法對(duì)給自己造成傷害的過(guò)失行為人獲得賠償，無(wú)論該過(guò)失行為是否構(gòu)成了對(duì)他人的違約）可知選A選項(xiàng)“兩者之間缺乏契約關(guān)系”；B選項(xiàng)“他們彼此不認(rèn)識(shí)”，C選項(xiàng)“行為人疏忽”第一段未提及；根據(jù)第一段第二句TheHouseofLordsinDonoghuev.Stevensonruledthatmanufacturersdidoweadutyofcaretotheultimateconsumernottocreaterisksofharmthroughthemanufacturingprocess.（英國(guó)上議院在Donoghuev.Stevenson案中裁定，制造商確實(shí)對(duì)最終消費(fèi)者負(fù)有注意義務(wù)，不應(yīng)在制造過(guò)程中造成傷害風(fēng)險(xiǎn)）可知D選項(xiàng)“制造商對(duì)最終消費(fèi)者不負(fù)有注意義務(wù)”和原文相悖。因此A選項(xiàng)正確。

2.事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)題干定位到第二段Theliabilityfornegligence,whetheryoustyleitsuchortreatitasinothersystemsasaspeciesof“culpa”,isnodoubtbaseduponageneralpublicsentimentofmoralwrongdoingforwhichtheoffendermustpay.（過(guò)失責(zé)任，無(wú)論你將其視為“罪犯”的一種，或?qū)⑵湟暈槠渌贫戎械囊环N，無(wú)疑是基于公眾普遍的道德錯(cuò)誤情緒，而犯罪者必須為此付出代價(jià)）可知C選項(xiàng)“過(guò)失責(zé)任的基礎(chǔ)是公眾認(rèn)識(shí)到違法者必須為他們的過(guò)錯(cuò)付出代價(jià)”正確；根據(jù)第二段開(kāi)頭InthewordsofLordAtkin:AtpresentIcontentmyselfwithpointingoutthatinEnglishlawtheremustbe,andis,somegeneralconceptionofrelationsgivingrisetoadutyofcare,ofwhichtheparticularcasesfoundinthebooksarebutinstances.（用阿特金勛爵的話說(shuō)：目前我滿足于指出，在英國(guó)法律中，必須而且是一些關(guān)系的一般概念，產(chǎn)生了一種謹(jǐn)慎的義務(wù)，書(shū)中所發(fā)現(xiàn)的特殊情況只是實(shí)例）可知A選項(xiàng)“英國(guó)法沒(méi)有注意義務(wù)的一般概念”和原文相悖；B選項(xiàng)“過(guò)失責(zé)任應(yīng)該被定義為一種‘過(guò)失’”原文沒(méi)有直接說(shuō)明；第二段Butactsoromissionswhichanymoralcodewouldcensurecannotinapracticalworldbetreatedsoastogivearighttoeverypersoninjuredbythemtodemandrelief.（但是，在現(xiàn)實(shí)世界中，任何道德準(zhǔn)則都不會(huì)責(zé)難的作為或不作為都不能被視為給予每一個(gè)受其傷害的人要求救濟(jì)的權(quán)利）可知D選項(xiàng)“每個(gè)受傷的人都應(yīng)該被賦予要求救濟(jì)的權(quán)利”不符合原文。因此C選項(xiàng)正確。

3.推理判斷題。根據(jù)題干定位到原文第二段Who,then,inlawismyneighbor?TheanswerseemstobepersonswhoaresocloselyanddirectlyaffectedbymyactthatIoughtreasonablytohavethemincontemplationasbeingsoaffectedwhenIamdirectingmymindtotheactsoromissionswhicharecalledinquestion.（這樣，誰(shuí)是我的鄰舍呢？答案似乎是——那些受到我的行為密切而直接影響的人，當(dāng)我將我的思想導(dǎo)向被質(zhì)疑的作為或不作為時(shí)，我應(yīng)該合理地考慮他們是如何受到影響的）可知在侵權(quán)法的意義上，鄰居是會(huì)受到“我”行為密切影響的人，“我”需要考慮他們是如何受到影響，選B選項(xiàng)“你應(yīng)負(fù)注意義務(wù)”；A選項(xiàng)“住在你隔壁”，D選項(xiàng)“與你有友好的關(guān)系”原文未提及；原文只是說(shuō)“我”的行為會(huì)密切和直接影響鄰居，沒(méi)有要求必須好好照顧?quán)従?，C選項(xiàng)“應(yīng)該被好好照顧”錯(cuò)誤。因此B選項(xiàng)正確。

4.事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)題干定位到第二段末TheunderlyingstructureofthereasoningofLordAtkin’sjudgmentmaybestatedasfollows:(1)Thereareasetofcaseswherecourtshavefoundliabilityforfailingtotakecare.(2)Inthesecasesthecourtsestablishedastandardofcare.(3)Inthesesituationswecaninferfromthefactthatthelawimposesaduty(standardofcare)totakecare.Thelawofnegligenceextendstothiskindofactivity.（阿特金勛爵的判決推理的基本結(jié)構(gòu)可以說(shuō)如下：（1）在一系列案件中，法院發(fā)現(xiàn)了因疏忽而應(yīng)承擔(dān)的責(zé)任。（2）在這些案件中，法院確立了謹(jǐn)慎的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。（3）在這些情況下，我們可以從法律規(guī)定的注意義務(wù)（注意標(biāo)準(zhǔn)）中推斷出來(lái)。過(guò)失法也適用于這種行為）可知A選項(xiàng)“法律規(guī)定有謹(jǐn)慎的義務(wù)”，B選項(xiàng)“行事者沒(méi)有注意”符合原文，同時(shí)可知D選項(xiàng)“行為者已經(jīng)預(yù)見(jiàn)了結(jié)果”和原文相悖，原文明確提出在一系列案件中，法院發(fā)現(xiàn)了因疏忽而應(yīng)承擔(dān)的責(zé)任；根據(jù)第一段TheHouseofLordsinDonoghuev.Stevensonruledthatmanufacturersdidoweadutyofcaretotheultimateconsumernottocreaterisksofharmthroughthemanufacturingprocess.（英國(guó)上議院在Donoghuev.Stevenson案中裁定，制造商確實(shí)對(duì)最終消費(fèi)者負(fù)有注意義務(wù)，不應(yīng)在制造過(guò)程中造成傷害風(fēng)險(xiǎn)）可知造成傷害風(fēng)險(xiǎn)的話是需要承擔(dān)義務(wù)，則為C選項(xiàng)“該故障對(duì)他人造成損害或傷害”也屬于過(guò)失法的理由。因此D選項(xiàng)符合題意。

6.單選題

ThistraditionalentertainmentforchildreninAmericahasnever,（

）Iknow,becomepopularinChina.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.asfaras

B.asmuch

C.totheextentthat

D.solongas

【答案】A

【解析】句意:據(jù)我所知，美國(guó)小孩的這種傳統(tǒng)娛樂(lè)方式在中國(guó)并不流行。

固定搭配。asfarasIknow據(jù)我所知。

7.單選題

Ifwedonotadopturgentmeasures,manyspecieswillbe（）inthenearfuture.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.distinguished

B.extinguished

C.distinct

D.extinct

【答案】D

【解析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。distinguished“卓越的，著名的”；extinguished“熄滅的”；distinct“明顯的”，形容詞；extinct“滅絕的”。句子的主語(yǔ)是“物種”，因此選項(xiàng)D符合題意。

8.單選題

Itistimethatsomeonemadehim（

）oftheeffectsofhisactions.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.unconscious

B.aware

C.assured

D.thoughtful

【答案】B

【解析】考察形容詞詞義辨析。unconscious“無(wú)意識(shí)的；失去知覺(jué)的”；aware“意識(shí)到的;知道的”；assured“確定的；自信的”；thoughtful“體貼的”。句意：應(yīng)該有人使他意識(shí)到他的行為的影響了。選項(xiàng)B符合題意。

9.單選題

Werarelyperceivemorethanaminute______ofthesightsandsoundsthatfalluponoursenseorgans;thegreatmajoritypassusby.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.friction

B.function

C.fraction

D.fiction

【答案】C

【解析】考查名詞辨析。A項(xiàng)friction“摩擦”，B項(xiàng)function“功能，職責(zé)”，C項(xiàng)fraction“分?jǐn)?shù)，部分，小部分”，D項(xiàng)fiction“小說(shuō)，虛構(gòu)，編造”。空格處需要填入一個(gè)of所屬關(guān)系的名詞，與thesightsandsounds（視覺(jué)和聽(tīng)覺(jué)）搭配，B、D可排除。由后面的thegreatmajority（大多數(shù)）可知，這里形成了對(duì)比，所以前面表示“一小部分”，C項(xiàng)符合。句意：我們很少能夠感知到那些極其微小的落在我們感覺(jué)器官上的視覺(jué)或聽(tīng)覺(jué)片斷，（這些片斷中的）大部分從我們身邊溜走了。因此，該題選擇C項(xiàng)。

10.翻譯題

為了尋找實(shí)驗(yàn)室試驗(yàn)的替代品，經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)家十分關(guān)注歷史所提供的自然實(shí)驗(yàn)。例如，當(dāng)中東戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)中斷了原油運(yùn)輸時(shí)，全世界石油價(jià)格飛漲。對(duì)石油和石油產(chǎn)品的消費(fèi)者來(lái)說(shuō)，這個(gè)事件降低了他們的生活水平。對(duì)經(jīng)濟(jì)決策者來(lái)說(shuō)，它提出了選擇最優(yōu)反應(yīng)的難題。但對(duì)經(jīng)濟(jì)科學(xué)家來(lái)說(shuō)，它提供了研究關(guān)鍵自然資源對(duì)世界經(jīng)濟(jì)影響的機(jī)會(huì)，而且，在戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)引起的石油價(jià)格上漲結(jié)束后，這種機(jī)會(huì)還會(huì)持續(xù)很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間。因此，在本書(shū)中我們要考慮許多歷史事件。這些事件之所以具有研究?jī)r(jià)值，既是因?yàn)樗鼈兡苁刮覀兞私膺^(guò)去的經(jīng)濟(jì)，更重要的則是因?yàn)樗鼈兪刮覀兛梢哉f(shuō)明并評(píng)價(jià)現(xiàn)在的經(jīng)濟(jì)理論。

Directions:TranslatethefollowingparagraphfromChineseintoEnglish.

【答案】Inordertofindasubstituteforlaboratoryexperiments,economistspaycloseattentiontothenaturalexperimentsprovidedbyhistory.WhenawarintheMiddleEastinterruptedtheflowofcrudeoil,forinstance,oilpricessoaredupthroughouttheworld.Forconsumersinoilandoilproducts,suchaneventhasreducedtheirlivingstandards.Foreconomicpolicymakers,itputsforwardtheproblemofchoosingthebestresponse.Butforeconomicscientists,itprovidesanopportunitytostudytheimpactofkeynaturalresourcesontheworldeconomy,andthisopportunitywillpersistforlongafterthewartimeincreaseinoilpriceisover.Therefore,throughoutthisbookwewillconsideralotofhistoricalevents.Theseeventsarevaluabletostudybecausetheyenableustounderstandtheeconomyofthepast,andmoreimportantly,becausetheyallowustoillustrateandevaluatethecurrenteconomictheories.

11.單選題

WhenexecutivesatGooglewentlookingforWallStreetinvestmentbankerstounderwritethecompany’smassiveinitialpublicoffering,theylaiddownstricttermsofengagement:bringusnewideasonhowtosellthedealtoinvestorsandsavetheusualpoliticalgamesmanship.Butwithsuchahugepaydayatstake—anestimated$100millioninfeesforhandlingtheoffering—wouldyouexpectallthebigfirmstoplaybytheGooglerules?Ofcoursenot,justaskGoldmanSachs.

TowinachunkoftheGooglebusiness,Goldman,thenation’spremierinvestmentbank,setfreeitsCEO:HankPaulson,topullsomestrings.PaulsonisoneofWallStreet’sbest“callmen”,whocanwaveaPalmPDAfullofconnectionswhenit’scrunchtimetobringhomeadeal.ButNewsweekhaslearnedthatPaulsontriedtosidestepGoogle’sordersbyreachingouttooneofGoogle’slargestinvestors,KleinerPerkins,thepowerfulventure-capitalfirmthatwasanearlyGooglebacker.ThemovehelpeddoomGoldman’seffortstowintheleadunderwritingspot,whichwentinsteadtoCreditSuisseFirstBostonandMorganStanley.

PaulsonthoughthisbestshotwasJohnDoerr,oneofKleiner’stoppartners.Badmove,whenwordofPaulson’smisstepgotbacktoGoogle’stopexecutives,Goldmanwasquicklybumpedfromthetopoftheshortlist.“ThepeopleatGoogleweresuchenthusiastsabouttherules,”saidoneexecutivewhoworksatarivalWallStreetfirm.“Whentheyheardaboutthis,theywentape.”Noneofthepartiesinvolved—Google,GoldmanSachsorDoerr—wouldcomment.

Thetwowinners,CSFBandMorganStanley,managedtokeepalowprofile.JohnMack,CSFB’sfamouslywell-connectedchiefexecutive,purposelystayedoutofthebiddingprocessforfearthathemighttipthescalestoanotherplayer,peoplewithknowledgeofthemattersay.Meanwhile,newrulesforWallStreetresearchanalystsappeartohavepreventedMaryMeeker,MorganStanley’stopInternetanalyst,fromplayingadirectrole,eventhoughsheandDoerrhavedonebusinesstogetherforyears.

Goldman,meanwhile,can’tblameitslossjustonPaulson.PeopleclosetothedealsaybankersforthefirmbraggedtoGoogleabouttheGoldmanname,anddidn’tgenerateenoughideasabouthowtosellsharestoinvestorsthroughanauction.“TheirlackofmarketingwitmayhavehurtthemmorethanPaulson,”saidtheexecutivefromarivalfirm.Sometimes,itreallydoespaytoplaybytherules.

1.Whatcanbeinferredfromthefirstparagraph?

2.HankPaulson’snameismentionedtoshowthat（

）.

3.Thespeakerinthethirdparagraphthinksthat（

）.

4.JohnMackandMaryMeekersharedsimilaritiesinthattheyboth（

）.

5.GoldmanmightlearnalessonfromGoogle’sdealthat（

）.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.GooglefollowedtherulesofWallStreet.

B.GoldmanSachsdisobeyedGoogle’srules.

C.GoldmanSachsfollowedGoogle’srules.

D.BigfirmsinWallStreetareafraidofGoogle.

問(wèn)題2選項(xiàng)

A.heisafamousbankerinWallStreet

B.hefailedbyfollowingGoogle’srules

C.helostGoogle’sdealbyusinggamesmanship

D.helostGoogle’sdealtohisrivals

問(wèn)題3選項(xiàng)

A.JohnDoerrwasthebestshotforPaulson

B.GoldmanwaswronginGoogle’sdeal

C.GooglemadeafussaboutPaulson’sact

D.Googlefollowedtherulesperfectly

問(wèn)題4選項(xiàng)

A.behavedwithdeliberaterestraintormodesty

B.purposelystayedoutofthebiddingprocess

C.workedtogetherwithDoerrforyears

D.tippedthescaletotheirrivals

問(wèn)題5選項(xiàng)

A.theyshouldnotunleashitsCEOtopullsomestrings

B.theyshouldalwaysplaybytherules

C.Paulsonisnottherightpersontoleadthehank

D.it’svitaltohavegoodperceptioninmarketing

【答案】第1題:B

第2題:C

第3題:D

第4題:A

第5題:D

【解析】1.【試題答案】B

【試題解析】主旨大意題。定位到文章第一段“Butwithsuchahugepaydayatstake—anestimated$100millioninfeesforhandlingtheoffering—wouldyouexpectallthebigfirmstoplaybytheGooglerules?Ofcoursenot,justaskGoldmanSachs.但是，考慮到如此巨額的發(fā)薪日——估計(jì)有1億美元用于處理股票發(fā)行的費(fèi)用——你還指望所有的大公司都遵守谷歌規(guī)則嗎？當(dāng)然不是，問(wèn)問(wèn)高盛公司就知道了?！庇纱丝傻玫紹選項(xiàng)“高盛公司不服從谷歌的規(guī)定”符合題意。

2.【試題答案】C

【試題解析】推理判斷題。定位到文章第二段“ButNewsweekhaslearnedthatPaulsontriedtosidestepGoogle’sordersbyreachingouttooneofGoogle’slargestinvestors,KleinerPerkins,thepowerfulventure-capitalfirmthatwasanearlyGooglebacker.ThemovehelpeddoomGoldman’seffortstowintheleadunderwritingspot,whichwentinsteadtoCreditSuisseFirstBostonandMorganStanley.但《新聞周刊》獲悉，保爾森試圖繞過(guò)谷歌的指令，與谷歌最大的投資者之一、實(shí)力強(qiáng)大的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)投資公司凱鵬華盈接洽。這家公司是谷歌的早期支持者。這一舉動(dòng)使高盛贏得主承銷(xiāo)席位的努力陷入了失敗，最終被瑞士信貸第一波士頓（CSFB）和摩根士丹利（MorganStanley）取代?！庇纱丝芍柹m然用了些手段，但是沒(méi)有贏得谷歌的生意，因此選項(xiàng)C正確。

3.【試題答案】D

【試題解析】推理判斷題。定位到文章第三段“‘ThepeopleatGoogleweresuchenthusiastsabouttherules’,saidoneexecutivewhoworksatarivalWallStreetfirm.‘谷歌的人對(duì)這些規(guī)則是如此狂熱’，在其競(jìng)爭(zhēng)對(duì)手華爾街公司工作的一名高管表示?！庇纱丝芍雀韫臼欠浅Ｖ匾暽虡I(yè)投標(biāo)的規(guī)則，并且十分遵守規(guī)則的。因此選項(xiàng)D符合題意。

4.【試題答案】A

【試題解析】推理判斷題。定位到文章第四段“Thetwowinners,CSFBandMorganStanley,managedtokeepalowprofile.瑞士信貸第一波士頓（CSFB）和摩根士丹利（MorganStanley）這兩家贏家設(shè)法保持了低調(diào)。”和“purposelystayedoutofthebiddingprocessfor…甚至是故意和招標(biāo)過(guò)程保持距離?！庇纱丝芍狝選項(xiàng)“有意克制或謙虛的行為舉止”是兩個(gè)人的共同之處，因此選A。

5.【試題答案】D

【試題解析】推理判斷題。定位到文章最后一段“‘TheirlackofmarketingwitmayhavehurtthemmorethanPaulson,’saidtheexecutivefromarivalfirm.他們?nèi)狈I(yíng)銷(xiāo)智慧對(duì)他們的傷害可能比保爾森更大。”由此可知擁有營(yíng)銷(xiāo)洞察力在競(jìng)爭(zhēng)中是十分重要的因素，因此D選項(xiàng)“goodperceptioninmarketing良好的營(yíng)銷(xiāo)感知能力”符合題意，因此選D。

12.單選題

Asthegreatlowebbofhightechsweepsthroughtheworldofonlinecommerce,twokindsofsitesareweatheringthestorm.Thefirstgroupisoftenreferredtoas“clicksandmortar”—onlineextensionsofstoreslikeWalmartorSears.Theytakeanexisting,traditionalbusinessandextenditintotheonlinearea.ThesecondgroupprovidesauniqueservicemadepossiblebytheInternet’sspecialcharacteristics.Jobsitesandonlineauctioneere-BayarebothgoodexamplesofthenewbreedofbusinessthattheInternetcontinuestofoster.

Cisoneofthelattergroup.It’sawebsitethatprovidesuserswithonlinestoreswheretheycansellshirts,mugs,andmousepadscustomizedwiththeirownlogosand/orslogans.Byitself,thisisafairlyusefulservice,andanexampleofhowtheInternethaschangedtheartofmarketingandcustomerservice.

C,however,isratherremarkableforanotherreason.Customersdon’tneedtoprintlargelotsofitems.Theydon’tneedtoworryaboutshippingthegoodstotheircustomers.Andtheydon’tneedtotalktoanotherhumanbeingtogettheirstore“built”inthefirstplace.Thesiteletsyouuploadanimageandchoosewhatsortofitemyou’dlikeittoappearon.Youcanthenchoosehowmuchtomarktheitemup—thedifferencebetweentheitem’sbasecostandyourmark-uppriceisyourprofit

Basepricesarehigh,butunderstandablewhenyouconsiderwhatdoesfortheinitialinvestment.An11ouncemugstartsat$10.99,Forthat,printsthemugonapiece-by-piecebasis,providestheorderingsoftware,handlesthemoney,packsit,andshipsitforyou.Themug’spurchaserpaysshippingandhandlingcosts;thestoreowner'seffortislimitedtouploadingtheoriginalimageforthemug,settingthecost,andwritingabriefdescriptionoftheitem.

Itseemstobecatchingon.“Moreandmorecompaniescometous,whowanttodosomekindofmerchandising,whowanttoofferarangeofproductstotheirusers,butdon’twantthehasslesassociatedwithit,”saysMaheeshJain,’sco-founderandvice-president.“That’swherewecomein—we’reoneofthefewcompaniesthatofferthiskindoffull-servicesolution.”

Butthemostexcitingaspectofisnotitsabilitytohelpmajorcorporationsoutsourceandcustomizetheirmerchandisingefforts.What’sremarkableaboutthesystemishowsimpleitistoopenastore.Anaverageindividualwithanideathatcouldsell50T-shirtsormugscan’tjustifyatraditionalmerchandisingeffort,butwith,userscaneasilybringideastofruitionwithverylittletimeandnofinancialrisk.Moreover,thequalityofthemerchandiseisgood;I’veorderedamugandashirtfrom,andbothwereshippedrelativelypromptly,andarrivedexactlyaspromised.

Cisanideathat’seasytogetexcitedabout.It’sasmall—buttangible—exampleofhowtheInternetcanchangethewaywelive.

6.Theexpression“weatheringthestorm”inthefirstsentencemeans.

7.Thefirstkindofsitediffersfromthesecondkindofsiteinthat.

8.WhichofthefollowingaboutCisNOTtrue?

9.WhatkindofcustomersneedCmostaccordingtoitsvice-president?

10.WhatisthemostoutstandingaboutCaccordingtotheauthor?

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.comingintobeing（形成，產(chǎn)生）

B.survivingacrisis

C.strugglinginthestorm

D.beingdominatedbyastormyhightechwave

問(wèn)題2選項(xiàng)

A.thefirstkindsellscommoditieswhilethesecondoffersservice

B.thefirstkindextendsitemssoldbeyondthetraditionalcategories

C.thesecondkindisrisingwhilethefirstkindisdecliningintheworldofonlinecommerce

D.thesecondkindoffersuntraditionaljobstopeopleexperiencedillauctioning

問(wèn)題3選項(xiàng)

A.Itscustomersarethosewhowanttosellthingsratherthanbuythings.

B.Italongwithsimilarsites,haschangedthetraditionalwayofmarketing.

C.Itkeepsitsprofittoaminimuminordertoattractonlinecustomers.

D.Itsusersdon’thavetotransacttheitemstobesoldface-to-facewiththeircustomers.

問(wèn)題4選項(xiàng)

A.Thosewhosellagreatvarietyofitems.

B.Thosewhosellunconventionalcommodities.

C.Thosewhowanttoavoidthetroubleofnegotiatingwithclients.

D.Thosewhohaveproblemkeepingtheircommoditiesmoving.

問(wèn)題5選項(xiàng)

A.Thehelpitoffersmajorcompaniesinmarketingtheircommodities.

B.Theconveniencesitgivestocompaniesinsellingtheircommodities.

C.Thehighqualityofthemerchandiseitofferstocustomers.

D.Thespeedandsecurityitoffersuserstoputtheirideasintopractice.

【答案】第1題:B

第2題:B

第3題:C

第4題:C

第5題:B

【解析】6.詞匯推測(cè)題，定位到文章第一段第一句Asthegreatlowebbofhightechsweepsthroughtheworldofonlinecommerce,twokindsofsitesareweatheringthestorm，目標(biāo)詞前面半句的thegreatlowebbofhightechsweepsthrough“高科技的大低潮席卷而過(guò)”，后面的內(nèi)容是兩種網(wǎng)站中第一種公司的其中一個(gè)在蓬勃發(fā)展，所以這里weatheringthestorm是指這兩種科技網(wǎng)站度過(guò)危機(jī)所以答案選B選項(xiàng)“生存危機(jī)”。

A選項(xiàng)“形成”，定位到第一段第三句Theytakeanexisting,traditionalbusinessandextenditintotheonlinearea.（他們將現(xiàn)有的傳統(tǒng)業(yè)務(wù)擴(kuò)展到網(wǎng)絡(luò)領(lǐng)域），由此可知不是形成，某些是早就存在，這里屬于反向干擾；

C選項(xiàng)“在風(fēng)暴中掙扎”，文章沒(méi)有提及，屬于無(wú)中生有；

D選項(xiàng)“被暴風(fēng)驟雨般的高科技浪潮所主宰”，文章沒(méi)有提及，屬于無(wú)中生有。

7.判斷推理題，定位到第一段第二三四句Thefirstgroupisoftenreferredtoas“clicksandmortar”—onlineextensionsofstoreslikeWalmartorSears.Theytakeanexisting,traditionalbusinessandextenditintotheonlinearea.ThesecondgroupprovidesauniqueservicemadepossiblebytheInternet’sspecialcharacteristics.“第一種類(lèi)型通常被稱為“點(diǎn)擊和實(shí)體店”——沃爾瑪或西爾斯(Sears)等商店的在線延伸。他們將現(xiàn)有的傳統(tǒng)業(yè)務(wù)擴(kuò)展到網(wǎng)絡(luò)領(lǐng)域。第二種類(lèi)型提供獨(dú)特的服務(wù)，這是由于互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的特點(diǎn)”，從這里可以看出第一類(lèi)是把傳統(tǒng)門(mén)店拓展到網(wǎng)絡(luò)上，第二類(lèi)是基于網(wǎng)絡(luò)來(lái)為客戶提供服務(wù)的，所以答案選B選項(xiàng)“第一類(lèi)擴(kuò)展了傳統(tǒng)類(lèi)別以外的銷(xiāo)售項(xiàng)目”正確；

A選項(xiàng)“第一種是賣(mài)商品，第二種是提供服務(wù)”，見(jiàn)正確選項(xiàng)，文中并沒(méi)有說(shuō)第一類(lèi)只提供商品第二類(lèi)只提供服務(wù)，A選項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤，屬于無(wú)中生有；

C選項(xiàng)“在電子商務(wù)的世界里，第二類(lèi)正在崛起，而第一類(lèi)正在衰落”，定位到第一段第一句twokindsofsitesareweatheringthestorm.“有兩類(lèi)網(wǎng)站正經(jīng)受住這場(chǎng)風(fēng)暴的考驗(yàn)”，從這里可以看出，這兩類(lèi)網(wǎng)站都在發(fā)展，都沒(méi)有衰落，這里屬于反向干擾；

D選項(xiàng)“第二種提供非傳統(tǒng)的工作給那些經(jīng)歷過(guò)糟糕拍賣(mài)的人”文章沒(méi)有提及，屬于無(wú)中生有。

8.事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題，C選項(xiàng)“為了吸引在線客戶，它將利潤(rùn)保持在最低水平”，文章沒(méi)有提及，這里屬于無(wú)中生有，所以答案選C；

A選項(xiàng)“它的顧客是那些想賣(mài)東西而不是想買(mǎi)東西的人”，定位到第二段第二句話It’sawebsitethatprovidesuserswithonlinestoreswheretheycansellshirts,mugs,andmousepadscustomizedwiththeirownlogosand/orslogans.“這是一個(gè)為用戶提供在線商店的網(wǎng)站，在那里他們可以出售帶有自己的商標(biāo)和/或口號(hào)的襯衫、馬克杯和鼠標(biāo)墊”從這里可知選項(xiàng)A正確；

B選項(xiàng)“它和類(lèi)似的網(wǎng)站一起改變了傳統(tǒng)的營(yíng)銷(xiāo)方式”，定位到第二段第三句話Byitself,thisisafairlyusefulservice,andanexampleofhowtheInternethaschangedtheartofmarketingandcustomerservice.“就其本身而言，這是一項(xiàng)相當(dāng)有用的服務(wù)，也是互聯(lián)網(wǎng)如何改變營(yíng)銷(xiāo)和客戶服務(wù)藝術(shù)的一個(gè)例子”從這里可知B選項(xiàng)正確；

D選項(xiàng)“它的用戶不需要與他們的客戶面對(duì)面地交易出售的物品”，定位到第三段第三句話Theydon’tneedtoworryaboutshippingthegoodstotheircustomers.“他們不需要擔(dān)心把貨物運(yùn)送給他們的客戶”從這里可知D選項(xiàng)正確。

9.事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題，根據(jù)題干定位到第五段第二三句“Moreandmorecompaniescometous,whowanttodosomekindofmerchandising,whowanttoofferarangeofproductstotheirusers,butdon’twantthehasslesassociatedwithit,”saysMaheeshJain,’sco-founderandvice-president.“That’swherewecomein—we’reoneofthefewcompaniesthatofferthiskindoffull-servicesolution.”的聯(lián)合創(chuàng)始人兼副總裁MaheeshJain表示：“越來(lái)越多的公司來(lái)找我們，他們想做某種商品推銷(xiāo)，想向用戶提供一系列產(chǎn)品，但不想為此帶來(lái)麻煩。這就是我們的切入點(diǎn)，我們是少數(shù)幾家提供這種全方位服務(wù)解決方案的公司之一。”從這里可知答案選C“那些想要避免與客戶談判的麻煩的人”；

A選項(xiàng)“那些賣(mài)各種各樣商品的人”，見(jiàn)正確選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中提到的是agreatvariety但是文章提到的some，這里屬于偷換概念；

B選項(xiàng)“那些出售非傳統(tǒng)商品的人”，文章沒(méi)有提及，屬于無(wú)中生有；

D選項(xiàng)“那些無(wú)法保持商品流通的人”，文章沒(méi)有提及，屬于無(wú)中生有。

10.事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題，定位到倒數(shù)第二段第二三句What’sremarkableaboutthesystemishowsimpleitistoopenastore.Anaverageindividualwithanideathatcouldsell50T-shirtsormugscan’tjustifyatraditionalmerchandisingeffort,butwith,userscaneasilybringideastofruitionwithverylittletimeandnofinancialrisk.“這個(gè)系統(tǒng)的非凡之處在于，開(kāi)店非常簡(jiǎn)單。一個(gè)普通人的想法可以賣(mài)出50件t恤或杯子，這并不能證明傳統(tǒng)的營(yíng)銷(xiāo)努力是合理的，但有了，用戶可以在很少的時(shí)間和沒(méi)有財(cái)務(wù)風(fēng)險(xiǎn)的情況下輕松實(shí)現(xiàn)想法”從這里可知答案選B選項(xiàng)“它給公司銷(xiāo)售商品帶來(lái)的便利”；

A選項(xiàng)“它為大公司營(yíng)銷(xiāo)其商品提供的幫助”，定位到倒數(shù)第二段第一句話Butthemostexcitingaspectofisnotitsabilitytohelpmajorcorporationsoutsourceandcustomizetheirmerchandisingefforts.“但是，最令人興奮的方面并不是它能夠幫助大公司外包和定制他們的銷(xiāo)售工作”，從這里可知選項(xiàng)A錯(cuò)誤，屬于反向干擾；

C選項(xiàng)“向顧客提供高質(zhì)量的商品”定位到倒數(shù)第二段第四句Moreover,thequalityofthemerchandiseisgood“此外，商品的質(zhì)量也很好”，文章雖然提到商品質(zhì)量好，但是這只是補(bǔ)充點(diǎn)，在方便開(kāi)店的基礎(chǔ)上他們商品的質(zhì)量也很好，這里屬于出處錯(cuò)誤；

D選項(xiàng)“它為用戶將他們的想法付諸實(shí)踐提供的速度和安全性”，見(jiàn)正確選項(xiàng)解析，文章雖然有和選項(xiàng)的同義替換句，即倒數(shù)第二段第三句，但是這只是為了解釋說(shuō)明開(kāi)店的簡(jiǎn)單程度，所以不選，這里屬于偷換概念。

13.單選題

Mansonwasascientistofunusual（）andimaginationwhohadstartlingsuccessin（）newandfundamentalprincipleswellinadvanceoftheirgeneralrecognition.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.restiveness,acknowledging

B.precision,coordinating

C.candor,dispelling

D.insight,discerning

【答案】D

【解析】考查名詞和動(dòng)詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)restiveness,acknowledging“難以駕御；倔強(qiáng)”，“承認(rèn)；答謝；報(bào)償；告知已收到”；B選項(xiàng)precision,coordinating“精度，精密度；精確”，“調(diào)節(jié)，配合；使動(dòng)作協(xié)調(diào)；（衣服、家具等）搭配；與……形成共價(jià)鍵”；C選項(xiàng)candor,dispelling“坦白；直率”；“驅(qū)散，驅(qū)逐；消除（煩惱等）”；D選項(xiàng)insight,discerning“洞察力；洞悉”，“覺(jué)察出；識(shí)別；辨別；了解；隱約看見(jiàn)”。句意：作為一位科學(xué)家，馬里遜具有非凡的洞悉力和想象力，遠(yuǎn)在某些全新的基本原理被人們普遍認(rèn)識(shí)之前，他早就能夠成功地令人吃驚地將其察覺(jué)發(fā)現(xiàn)。因此D選項(xiàng)正確。

14.單選題

Tom’s（）ishighinthenetworknewsbusiness.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.trump

B.game

C.stock

D.dot

【答案】C

【解析】考查名詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)trump“王牌，法寶，喇叭”；B選項(xiàng)game“游戲，比賽，獵物，野味”；C選項(xiàng)stock“股份，股票，庫(kù)存，血統(tǒng)，樹(shù)干，家畜”；D選項(xiàng)dot“點(diǎn)，圓點(diǎn)，嫁妝”。句意：湯姆在網(wǎng)絡(luò)新聞業(yè)務(wù)中所占有的股份比例很高。因此C選項(xiàng)正確。

15.單選題

Manyartistsbelievethatsuccessfulimitation,farfrombeingsymptomaticofalackof（

）,isthefirststepinlearningtobecreative.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.elegance

B.resolution

C.sympathy

D.originality

【答案】D

【解析】考查名詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)elegance“典雅；高雅”；B選項(xiàng)resolution“分辨率；解決；決心”；C選項(xiàng)sympathy“同情；贊同”；D選項(xiàng)originality“創(chuàng)意；獨(dú)創(chuàng)性；原始”。句意：許多藝術(shù)家認(rèn)為，成功的模仿遠(yuǎn)不是缺乏······的表現(xiàn)，而是學(xué)會(huì)創(chuàng)造的第一步。句中出現(xiàn)的“模仿”、“學(xué)會(huì)創(chuàng)造”表明，此處應(yīng)表示“模仿成功不是缺乏創(chuàng)造力的表現(xiàn)”。D選項(xiàng)正確。

16.單選題

Remembertoaskfora（）ofqualityforthesegoods;otherwisetheywillnotofferanymaintenance.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.warranty

B.promise

C.certificate

D.receipt

【答案】A

【解析】上下文語(yǔ)義。句意：記得要為這些貨物要求質(zhì)量保證；否則他們不會(huì)提供任何維修。選項(xiàng)A符合語(yǔ)境。

17.單選題

Thesuspectgavea（

）explanationforhispresenceatthescene,sothepolicedecidedtolookelsewherefortheperpetratorofthecrime.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.unbelievable

B.credible

C.insufficient

D.apologetic

【答案】B

【解析】形容詞辨析題。unbelievable“不可信的，站不住腳的”；credible“可信的，可靠的”；insufficient“不充分的，不足的”；apologetic“道歉的，辯解的”；根據(jù)句意‘由于嫌疑人為自己在現(xiàn)場(chǎng)的出現(xiàn)做出了（

）解釋，所以警察決定轉(zhuǎn)向其它地方搜尋該犯罪的作案者?！_定B選項(xiàng)正確。

18.寫(xiě)作題

“Courtesy(禮貌)israpidlydisappearingfromeverydayinteractions,andasaresult,weareallthepoorerforit.”

Fromyourperspective,isthisanaccurateobservation?Whyorwhynot?Explain,usingreasonsand/orexamplesfromyourownexperience,observations,orreading.

【答案】TheClaimThatCourtesyIsRapidlyDisappearingIsDubious19.單選題

Theworkerschoseto（

）theirdissatisfactioninaseriesofstrikes.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.deliver

B.offer

C.manifest

D.indicate

【答案】C

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。deliver“交付；發(fā)表”；offer“提供；出價(jià)”；manifest“證明，表明”；indicate”預(yù)示，象征”。句意：工人們選擇用罷工來(lái)表明他們的不滿。選項(xiàng)C符合題意。

20.單選題

TheUnitedNationsdeclaredlastFridaythatSomalia’sfamineisover.Buttheofficialdeclaration

meanslittletothemillionsofSomaliswhoarestillhungryandwaitingfortheircropstogrow.

KenMenkhaus,professorofpoliticalscienceatDavidsonCollege,saiditwasprofoundlydisappointingtobediscussinganotherSomalifamine,afterheworkedinthecountryduringthe1991-1992one.Eachfamine,hesaid,hasdistinctcharacteristics,andthisoneunfoldinslowmotionoverthepastcoupleofyears.That’satleastpartlybecausetheSomalidiasporasentmoneyhomethatdelayedtheworsteffects.

MenkhauswasamongfourexpertsonSomaliaandfaminewhospokeattheRadcliffeGymMondayeveningandgatheredfortheevent,“SoundtheHom:Faminein