考研考博-英語-山西能源學(xué)院考試押題卷含答案詳解1

書山有路勤為徑，學(xué)海無涯苦作舟！住在富人區(qū)的她考研考博-英語-山西能源學(xué)院考試押題卷含答案詳解（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）全文為Word可編輯，若為PDF皆為盜版，請(qǐng)謹(jǐn)慎購買！第I卷一.綜合題庫-全考點(diǎn)押密(共100題)1.單選題

A（）ofsoapandtwobrightlycoloredtowelswereleftbesidethebath,andthenthewomensmiledpolitelyatNicoleandwithdrewcarefullyfromtheroom.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.loaf

B.bar

C.stick

D.block

【答案】B

【解析】考查固定搭配。A選項(xiàng)loaf“條，一條面包”；B選項(xiàng)bar“塊；條；酒吧”；C選項(xiàng)stick“棍；手杖；呆頭呆腦的人”；D選項(xiàng)block“塊；街區(qū)；大廈；障礙物”。句意：一塊肥皂和兩條顏色鮮艷的毛巾放在浴缸旁邊，當(dāng)時(shí)這個(gè)女人有禮貌地對(duì)著尼克爾笑，然后小心翼翼地離開了房間。abarof為固定搭配，abarofsoap意為“一塊肥皂”，因此B選項(xiàng)正確。

2.翻譯題

Successfulleadersareemotionallyandintellectuallyorientedtothefuture—notweddedtothepast.Theyhaveahungertotakeresponsibility,toinnovate,andtoinitiate.Theyarenotcontentwithmerelytakingcareofwhat’salreadythere.Theywanttomoveforwardtocreatesomethingnew.

Leadersprovideanswersaswellasdirection,offerstrengthaswellasdedication,andspeakfromexperienceaswellasunderstandingoftheproblemstheyfaceandthepeopletheyworkwith.

Leadersareflexibleratherthandogmatic.Theybelieveinunityratherthanconformity.Andtheystrivetoachieveconsensusoutofconflict.

Leadershipisallaboutgettingpeopleconsistentlytogivetheirbest,helpingthemtogrowtotheirfullestpotential,andmotivatingthemtoworktowardacommongood.Leadermaketherightthingshappenwhenthey’resupposedto.

Agoodleader,aneffectiveleader,isonewhohasrespect.Respectissomethingyouhaveinordertoget.Aleaderwhohasrespectforotherpeopleatalllevelsofanorganization.Fortheworktheydo,andfortheirabilities,aspirationsandneeds,willfindthatrespectisreturn.Andallconcernedwillbemotivatedtoworktogether.

【答案】成功的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者無論在情感上還是在理智上都著眼于未來，而不是執(zhí)著于過去。他們渴望創(chuàng)新，積極開拓。他們不滿足于現(xiàn)狀，他們想要前進(jìn)去創(chuàng)造新事物。

領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者不僅提供指導(dǎo)也提供答案，不僅給予力量而且樂于奉獻(xiàn)，他們說話既根據(jù)經(jīng)驗(yàn)，也根據(jù)他們對(duì)所面臨的問題和一起共事的人的理解。

領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者處事靈活而不武斷。他們相信的是團(tuán)結(jié)而不是隨波逐流。他們力圖在沖突中達(dá)成共識(shí)。

領(lǐng)導(dǎo)力在于讓人們始終盡顯其能，幫助他們最大限度地發(fā)揮自己的潛力，并激勵(lì)他們朝著共同的目標(biāo)而努力。領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者在必要的時(shí)候能做出正確的決斷。

一個(gè)好的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者，一個(gè)卓有成效的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者，是一個(gè)尊重他人的人。要得到他人的尊重必須先尊重他人。一個(gè)尊重組織上各級(jí)員工，尊重他們的工作、能力、愿望和需求的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者也會(huì)得到他人的尊重。所有這些都會(huì)激勵(lì)大家共同努力。

3.單選題

Thebruntoftheattacksuponthiscommanderwasbornebyhisyoungerbrother.ScarcelyhadthesmokebeenclearedfromthebattlegroundsofNankingwhenvoicesarosemaligningtheyoungergovernorwhohaderredinreportingtothethronethedeathofhissuccessor.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.backbiting

B.gossipingabout

C.spreadingrumors

D.slandering

【答案】C

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A選項(xiàng)backbiting“誹謗；中傷”；B選項(xiàng)gossipingabout“閑聊……”；C選項(xiàng)spreadingrumors“散布謠言”；D選項(xiàng)slandering“誹謗”；根據(jù)題目中的“voicesarose”可知這個(gè)聲音就是指的后面的內(nèi)容，malign本意指的是“誹謗某人”，而在此處，題中的意思是“所出現(xiàn)的關(guān)于州長的謠言”。所以答案為C“傳播謠言”。句意：非難指揮官的后果由他的弟弟承擔(dān)了。誹謗年輕的州長在向君王報(bào)告他的繼承人的死訊時(shí)犯錯(cuò)了的謠言一出現(xiàn)時(shí)，南京戰(zhàn)場的硝煙便難以消散了。因此C選項(xiàng)正確。

4.單選題

GianlucaVialli,managerofChelseaFootballClub,expresseditexplicitlyenough:“Thefootisthetoolofthetradeofthefootballer.”Youmightthereforeexpectfootballerstotakeparticularlygoodcareoftheirfeet.ButresultspresentedatarecentconferenceofdermatologistsinAmsterdamsuggestotherwise.Professionalfootballersseemaslikelytosufferfromfungalinfectionsofthefootasotherpeople.

Onestudy,calledAchillesProject,lookedat76,475pairsoffeetbelongingtopeoplefrom18Europeancountries.Itfoundthat26%ofthesamplehadTineapedis,betterknownasathlete’sfoot,while30%hadOnychomycosis,aninfectionthatcausestoenailstobecomethickened,discoloredanddistorted.TheresultsshowedthatEastEuropeancountrieshaveconsistentlyhigherratesofinfection.Onaverage,30%ofBritons,GermansandBelgianshadsomeformoffungalinfection,comparedwith85%ofRussians,andlessthan10%ofSpaniards.

Furthermore,adultsundertheageof40whotookregularexercisehada40%greaterriskoffungalinfectionthanthosewhodidnot.Leisurecentersandswimmingpoolswereidentifiedaspotentialhealthhazardstotheverypeoplewhovisitthemtostayfit.Communalshowersandchangingroomsareperfectbreeding—groundsforthehighlyinfectiousfungithatspreadfootandnailinfection:upto1,500fungally-infectedskinfragmentspersquaremetershavebeenfoundinsomeleisurefacilities.Sweatysocksandwarm,dampsportsshoesprovideequallyhospitableenvironments.

Allofwhichgoessomewaytoexplainingthefootballers.Nodoubtallthattimespentinshowersandchanging-roomsispartlyresponsible.ButDr.Caputo,adermatologist,alsofoundanotherfactor:footballersareoftenreluctant,forsuperstitiousreasons,todiscardtheiroldboots.Hefoundthatplayersgetattachedtoparticularboots;iftheyscoreagoalwithone,theywillwearitagainandagain.Theriskofathlete’sfootmaybeasmallpricetopayforagoal.

1.Whatcanwelearnfromthefirstparagraph?

2.Accordingtothepassage,“AchillesProject”wasdesignedto（

）.

3.FromthedescriptionofTineapedisandOnychomycosis,wearesurethat（

）.

4.Whichofthefollowingcan

besafelyinferredconcerningtheleisurecentersandswimmingpools?

5.WhatdidDr.Caputofindaboutfootballers?

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.Footballersdonotcarefortheirfeetasexpected.

B.Footballers’feetaremoresensitivetofungalinfections.

C.Footballersusuallycarefortheirfeetmorethanotherpeople.

D.Footballers’feetaremorevulnerablethanthoseofotherpeople.

問題2選項(xiàng)

A.serveasaglobalscreeningforfootinfections

B.collectasampleofinfectedathletesforresearch

C.lookintotheconditionsoffeetinEuropeancountries

D.findmeasuresforreducinghighratesoffootinfections

問題3選項(xiàng)

A.TineapedisaffectsathletesmorethanOnychomycosis

B.TineapedisandOnychomycosisarebothfungalinfections

C.TineapedisisamoreseriousinfectionthanOnychomycosis

D.Tineapedisismoresensitivetoanti-fungaldrugsthanOnychomycosis

問題4選項(xiàng)

A.Theycouldhelppeopleinonewayandharmtheminanother.

B.Theydonotspreadinfectionsasmuchasotherpublicplaces.

C.Theydonotperformadequatecheck-upsfortheirvisitors.

D.Theyareunlikelytospreadfungalinfection.

問題5選項(xiàng)

A.Theyplaytoomuchtokeeptheirfeetclean.

B.Theyusuallydonotthrowawaycomfortableboots.

C.Theybelievesomeshoesmaybringthemgoodluck.

D.Theyoftensticktohigh-pricedshoesforscoringgoals.

【答案】第1題:A

第2題:C

第3題:B

第4題:A

第5題:C

【解析】1.【選項(xiàng)釋義】

Whatcanwelearnfromthefirstparagraph?我們可以從第一段中學(xué)到什么？

A.Footballersdonotcarefortheirfeetasexpected.A.足球運(yùn)動(dòng)員并不像預(yù)期的那樣關(guān)心他們的腳。

B.Footballers’feetaremoresensitivetofungalinfections.B.足球運(yùn)動(dòng)員的腳對(duì)真菌感染更敏感。

C.Footballersusuallycarefortheirfeetmorethanotherpeople.C.足球運(yùn)動(dòng)員通常比其他人更關(guān)心自己的腳。

D.Footballers’feetaremorevulnerablethanthoseofotherpeople.D.足球運(yùn)動(dòng)員的腳比其他人的腳更容易受傷。

【答案】A

【考查點(diǎn)】推理判斷題。

【解題思路】根據(jù)題干信息可定位至原文第一段第二、三、四句“因此，你可能會(huì)期望足球運(yùn)動(dòng)員特別照顧好他們的腳。但最近在阿姆斯特丹舉行的一次皮膚病專家會(huì)議上的結(jié)果卻表明，情況并非如此。職業(yè)足球運(yùn)動(dòng)員似乎和其他人一樣容易患足部真菌感染。”由文中第一段第二句可知A選項(xiàng)“足球運(yùn)動(dòng)員并不像預(yù)期的那樣在意自己的腳”符合題意。

【干擾項(xiàng)排除】

B選項(xiàng)“足球運(yùn)動(dòng)員的腳對(duì)真菌感染更敏感。”，文中提到“職業(yè)足球運(yùn)動(dòng)員似乎和其他人一樣容易患足部真菌感染?！钡]有說足球運(yùn)動(dòng)員的腳更加容易感染，屬于無中生有；

C選項(xiàng)“足球運(yùn)動(dòng)員通常比其他人更關(guān)心自己的腳?！?，文中可知運(yùn)動(dòng)員并不像預(yù)期那樣在意自己的腳，該選項(xiàng)屬于反向干擾；

D選項(xiàng)“足球運(yùn)動(dòng)員的腳比其他人的腳更容易受傷?！钡谝欢螞]有提及，屬于無中生有。

2.【選項(xiàng)釋義】

Accordingtothepassage,“AchillesProject”wasdesignedto（）.根據(jù)文章，“阿喀琉斯計(jì)劃”被設(shè)計(jì)為____。

A.serveasaglobalscreeningforfootinfectionsA.作為全球腳部感染的篩查

B.collectasampleofinfectedathletesforresearchB.收集受感染運(yùn)動(dòng)員的樣本進(jìn)行研究

C.lookintotheconditionsoffeetinEuropeancountriesC.調(diào)查歐洲國家人的腳部情況

D.findmeasuresforreducinghighratesoffootinfectionsD.找出降低高腳部感染率的方法

【答案】C

【考查點(diǎn)】事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。

【解題思路】根據(jù)題干信息可定位至原文第二段第一句和第二句“一項(xiàng)名為阿喀琉斯計(jì)劃的研究調(diào)查了來自18個(gè)歐洲國家的人的76,475雙腳?！保纱司渲小?8個(gè)歐洲國家的人的76,475雙腳”可知該計(jì)劃是為了C選項(xiàng)“調(diào)查歐洲國家人的腳部情況”。

【干擾項(xiàng)排除】

A選項(xiàng)“作為全球腳部感染的篩查”，原文中只提及了歐洲國家的腳部感染情況，該選項(xiàng)屬于無中生有；

B選項(xiàng)“收集受感染運(yùn)動(dòng)員的樣本進(jìn)行研究”，在文中并未提及只收集了足球運(yùn)動(dòng)員的樣本，屬于無中生有；

D選項(xiàng)“找出降低高腳部感染率的方法”，由后文可知此計(jì)劃是想找出感染的途徑，該選項(xiàng)并未提及，屬于無中生有。

3.【選項(xiàng)釋義】

FromthedescriptionofTineapedisandOnychomycosis,wearesurethat（）.從足癬和甲真菌病的描述，我們確定____。

A.TineapedisaffectsathletesmorethanOnychomycosisA.足癬對(duì)運(yùn)動(dòng)員的影響大于甲真菌病

B.TineapedisandOnychomycosisarebothfungalinfectionsB.足癬和甲真菌病都是真菌感染

C.TineapedisisamoreseriousinfectionthanOnychomycosisC.足癬是一種比甲真菌病更嚴(yán)重的感染

D.Tineapedisismoresensitivetoanti-fungaldrugsthanOnychomycosisD.足癬對(duì)抗真菌藥物比甲真菌病更敏感

【答案】B

【考查點(diǎn)】推理判斷題。

【解題思路】根據(jù)題干信息可定位至原文第二段第二句“結(jié)果發(fā)現(xiàn)，26%的樣本患有足癬，也就是人們熟知的香港腳，而30%的樣本患有甲癬，一種會(huì)導(dǎo)致腳趾甲變厚、變色和變形的感染。”由此句以及前文提及“阿喀琉斯計(jì)劃調(diào)查真菌感染”，可知這兩種病都是屬于真菌感染。所以B選項(xiàng)“足癬和甲真菌病都是真菌感染”符合題意。

【干擾項(xiàng)排除】

A選項(xiàng)“足癬對(duì)運(yùn)動(dòng)員的影響大于甲真菌病”，在文中并未提及屬于無中生有；

C選項(xiàng)“足癬是一種比甲真菌病更嚴(yán)重的感染”，在文中沒有提及屬于無中生有；

D選項(xiàng)“足癬對(duì)抗真菌藥物比甲真菌病更敏感”，在文中并未提及屬于無中生有。

4.【選項(xiàng)釋義】

Whichofthefollowingcanbesafelyinferredconcerningtheleisurecentersandswimmingpools?關(guān)于休閑中心和游泳池，下列哪項(xiàng)可以安全推斷出來？

A.Theycouldhelppeopleinonewayandharmtheminanother.A.它們可以以一種方式幫助人們，以另一種方式傷害他們。

B.Theydonotspreadinfectionsasmuchasotherpublicplaces.B.它們不像其他公共場所那樣傳播感染。

C.Theydonotperformadequatecheck-upsfortheirvisitors.C.他們沒有為來訪者進(jìn)行充分的檢查。

D.Theyareunlikelytospreadfungalinfection.D.它們不太可能傳播真菌感染。

【答案】A

【考查點(diǎn)】推理判斷題。

【解題思路】根據(jù)題干信息可定位至原文第三段第二句和第三句“想保持健康的人們經(jīng)常去的休閑中心和游泳池，被認(rèn)為存在潛在健康危害。公共淋浴間和更衣室是傳播足部和指甲感染的高傳染性真菌的完美溫床?！庇蛇@兩句可知休閑場所和游泳池可以使人們健康，也可以使人們感染真菌，即在健康方面幫助人們但是又容易讓人們感染真菌。因此A選項(xiàng)正確。

【干擾項(xiàng)排除】

B選項(xiàng)“它們不像其他公共場所那樣傳播感染?！?，原文中并未將這兩個(gè)地方與其他公共場所進(jìn)行比較，屬于無中生有；

C選項(xiàng)“它們沒有為來訪者進(jìn)行充分的檢查?！保闹袥]有提及，屬于無中生有；

D選項(xiàng)“它們不太可能傳播真菌感染。”，文中提到“公共淋浴間和更衣室是傳播足部和指甲感染的高傳染性真菌的完美溫床”，所以這兩處地方容易傳播真菌感染，該選項(xiàng)屬于反向干擾。

5.【選項(xiàng)釋義】

WhatdidDr.Caputofindaboutfootballers?卡普托醫(yī)生對(duì)足球運(yùn)動(dòng)員有什么發(fā)現(xiàn)?

A.Theyplaytoomuchtokeeptheirfeetclean.A.足球運(yùn)動(dòng)員他們踢球太多，以至于不能保持腳的干凈。

B.Theyusuallydonotthrowawaycomfortableboots.B.他們通常不會(huì)扔掉舒適的靴子。

C.Theybelievesomeshoesmaybringthemgoodluck.C.他們相信一些鞋子可以給他們帶來好運(yùn)。

D.Theyoftensticktohigh-pricedshoesforscoringgoals.D.他們經(jīng)常為了進(jìn)球而選擇高價(jià)球鞋。

【答案】C

【考查點(diǎn)】事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。

【解題思路】根據(jù)題干信息可定位到最后一段第三句“但皮膚科醫(yī)生卡普托還發(fā)現(xiàn)了另一個(gè)因素：由于迷信的原因，足球運(yùn)動(dòng)員通常不愿扔掉他們的舊靴子?！庇纱司淇芍狢選項(xiàng)“他們相信一些鞋子可以給他們帶來好運(yùn)”符合原文。

【干擾項(xiàng)排除】

A選項(xiàng)“足球運(yùn)動(dòng)員他們踢球太多，以至于不能保持腳的干凈?！保闹袥]有提及，屬于無中生有；

B選項(xiàng)“他們通常不會(huì)扔掉舒適的靴子?！?，屬于無中生有；

D選項(xiàng)“他們經(jīng)常為了進(jìn)球而選擇高價(jià)球鞋。”，屬于無中生有。

5.單選題

Anycountryhasgoodreasontowantitscitizenstobeashealthyaspossible,sinceoneofitsgreatestresourcesisanactivepopulation.Nocountrywantsitspeopletosufferunnecessarilyfromillhealth.

Thiswasthekindofthinkingwhichledtotheintroductionofahealthserviceinmanycountries.InBritainthishasdevelopedintoa“WelfareState”inwhichallcitizens,richandpooralikecangetmosthealthtreatmentfree.Themoneyforthisispartiallyraisedbycontributionsfromemployersand

employees.

Asthreedecadeshaveshown,suchautomaticarrangementsarenotalwaysidealandthereareargumentsforandagainsttheHealthService.Thenumberofpatientstreatedeveryyearandthecostoftreatmentaremuchgreaterthanwasestimated.ThismeansthatthepeoplewhoworkfortheHealth

Service-doctors,nursesandotherhospitalstaff—havemuchmoreroutineworktodoandasaresulttheyhavelittletimeforpreventivemedicine.TheHealthServicedoesneedmorestaff—aneedthatcanonlybemetifmoremoneyismadeavailabletoit.

However,apowerfulargumentfortheHealthServiceisthatmanypeopleareabletoreceiveexpensivetreatmentwhichtheycouldneveraffordthemselves.Sometimesthisfreetreatmentisabusedandpeoplevisittheirdoctorswhentheydon’treallyneedto.Becausetheyhavesomanypatients,

doctorscannotspendaslongwitheachoneastheywouldlike,andsomepeopleprefertopayforprivatetreatmentsothattheirdoctorscangivethemmoretime.Infact,somewealthypeoplefeelthattheyshouldpay,andsofreemoremoneyfortreatmenttoothers.

1.Intheauthor’sview,BritainisaWelfareStateinthat（）.

2.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat（）.

3.Thebesttitleforthepassagewouldbe（）.

4.Theauthormentionsthatsomewealthypeopleprefertopayforprivatetreatmentbecause（）.

5.Theword“abused”(Para.4)means（）.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.allcitizensareentitledtoafreemedicaltreatmentinsomesense

B.poor,unliketherich,couldenjoyfreemedicaltreatment

C.healthserviceishighlydevelopedinBritain

D.Britaindoesn’tallowitspeopletosufferunnecessarilyfromillhealth

問題2選項(xiàng)

A.theHealthServiceisintroducedtomanyothercountriesbyBritain

B.theHealthServicehasbeenintroducedanddevelopedfor30yearsinBritain

C.anactivepopulationisthegreatestresourceinBritain

D.allcitizensinBritainhaveagoodopinionoftheHealthService

問題3選項(xiàng)

A.AWelfareState

B.ImportanceoftheHealthService

C.DisadvantagesoftheHealthService

D.TheHealthService

問題4選項(xiàng)

A.theirdoctorscangivethemmoretimeleavefromwork

B.thosedoctorshavebettermedicalinstruments

C.theymightsavesomemoneyforthepoor

D.theirdoctorshaveastrongersenseofresponsibilityforthepatients

問題5選項(xiàng)

A.destroyed

B.usedinwrongway

C.ignored

D.wasted

【答案】第1題:A

第2題:B

第3題:D

第4題:C

第5題:B

【解析】1.事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞“WelfareState”定位到第二段第二句“InBritainthishasdevelopedintoa'WelfareState'inwhichallcitizens,richandpooralikecangetmosthealthtreatmentfree.”所有公民，無論貧富，都可以免費(fèi)獲得大部分醫(yī)療服務(wù)。選項(xiàng)A符合原文。

2.細(xì)節(jié)推斷題。選項(xiàng)A和選項(xiàng)C在文中沒有提及；根據(jù)第三段的第一句“Asthreedecadeshaveshown,suchautomaticarrangementsarenotalwaysidealandthereareargumentsforandagainsttheHealthService.”threedecades意為30年；公眾支持和反對(duì)衛(wèi)生服務(wù)都有，并不都是好的評(píng)價(jià)；所以選項(xiàng)B符合原文，而選項(xiàng)D錯(cuò)誤。

3.主旨思想題。結(jié)合全文內(nèi)容可知，本文主要是講醫(yī)療服務(wù)的發(fā)展，其有利條件和不利條件，所以選項(xiàng)D更能概括全文，其他選項(xiàng)只是文中的片段。

4.細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞“wealthypeople”定位到最后一段的最后一句“Infact,somewealthypeoplefeelthattheyshouldpay,andsofreemoremoneyfortreatmenttoothers.”事實(shí)上，一些富人覺得他們應(yīng)該付錢，這樣就可以把多余的錢讓給其他人治療。選項(xiàng)C符合原文。

5.詞匯推斷題。根據(jù)第四段的第二句“Sometimesthisfreetreatmentisabusedandpeoplevisittheirdoctorswhentheydon’treallyneedto.”有時(shí)這種免費(fèi)治療被濫用，有些人在不需要的時(shí)候也去看醫(yī)生。由此可知他們是用了錯(cuò)誤的方法，選項(xiàng)B符合原文。

6.單選題

Iwasbornin1927,theonlychildofmiddle-classparents.IwassenttoapublicschoolIwastedtwoyearsdoingmynationalservice,IwenttoOxford;andthereIbegantodiscoverIwasnotthepersonIwantedtobe.?

IhadlongbeforemadethediscoverythatIlackedtheparentsandancestorsIneeded.Myfatherwas,throughbeingtherightageattherighttimeratherthanthroughanygreatprofessionaltalent,aseniorArmyofficer;andmymotherwastheverymodelofawould-bemajorgeneral'swife,Thatis,sheneverarguedwithhimandalwaysbehavedasifhewerelisteninginthenextroom,evenwhenhewasthousandsofmilesaway.

Likeallmennotreallyuptotheirjob,hewasasticklerforexternalsandpettyquotidianthings;andinlieuofanintellecthehadaccumulatedanarmoryofcapitalizedkey-wordslikeDisciplineandTraditionandResponsibility.IfIeverdared—Iseldomdid—toarguewithhim,hewouldproduceoneofthesetotemwordsandcoshmewithit,asnodoubtinsimilarcircumstanceshecoshedhissubordinates,onestillrefusedtoliedownanddie,helost,orloosed,histemper.Histemperwaslikeaviolentreddog,andhealwayshaditclosetohand.

Duringmylastyearsatschool,IrealizedthatwhatwasreallywrongwithmyparentswasthattheyhadnothingbutablanketcontemptforthesortoflifeIwantedtolead.Iwas"good"atEnglish,Ihadpoemsprintedpseudonymouslyintheschoolmagazine.IthoughtD.H.Lawrencethegreatesthumanbeingofthecentury.MyparentshadcertainlyneverreadLawrence,andhadprobablyneverheardofhim.Therewerethings,Icertainemotionalgentlenessinmymother,anoccasionaleuphoricjollinessinmyfather,Icouldhavebornemoreof;butalwaysIlikedinthemthethingstheydidn'twanttobelikedfor.BythetimeIwaseighteentheyhadbecomemereproviders,forwhomIhadtoexhibitatokengratitude,butforwhomIcouldn'tfeelmuchelse.

Iledtwolives.AtschoolIgotasmallreputationasawartimeaestheteandcynic.Buthadtojointheregiment-TraditionandSacrificepressgangedmeintothat,Iinsisted,andluckilytheheadmasterofmyschoolbackedme,thatIwantedtogotouniversityafterwards.Iwentonleadingadoublelifeinthearmy,queasilyplayingatbeingBrigadier“Blazer”Urfe’ssoninpublic,andnervouslyreading“PenguinNewWriting”andpoetrypamphletsinprivate.AssoonasIcould,Igotmyselfdemobilized.

1.Accordingtothepassage,thebasicconflictbetweentheauthorandhisparentsisconflictof（）

2.ThefollowingstatementsaretrueEXCEPT（）.

3.Theauthorusedmanyphrasessuchas“throughbeingtherightageattherighttimeratherthanthroughanygreatprofessionaltalent”justtoasserthisfather's（）

4.Bysaying“Icouldhavebornemoreof”(Para.4),theauthormeans（）

5.Thephrase“inlieuof”inParagraph3canbereplacedby（）

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.emotions

B.aesthetictheories

C.literary

D.values

問題2選項(xiàng)

A.Theauthor'smotherwasahumbleandsubmissivewoman

B.Theauthor'sfatherhadanexplosivetemper

C.Theauthor'smotheralwaysinsistedontrivialeverydaymatters

D.Theauthor'sfatheralwaysinsistedonsurfaceappearances

問題3選項(xiàng)

A.complacence

B.inadequacy

C.nostrum

D.indecorum

問題4選項(xiàng)

A.“Ishouldhavedesiredmoreof”

B.“Ioughttohavegotmoreof”

C.“Iwouldnothavemindedmoreof”

D.“Ishouldnothavetoleratemoreof”

問題5選項(xiàng)

A.insteadof

B.without

C.forthesakeof

D.byvirtueof

【答案】第1題:D

第2題:C

第3題:B

第4題:A

第5題:A

【解析】第1題:文章第四段第一句Duringmylastyearsatschool,IrealizedthatwhatwasreallywrongwithmyparentswasthattheyhadnothingbutablanketcontemptforthesortoflifeIwantedtolead可知作者與父母的矛盾在于父母看不起作者想要的生活，所以可以推斷出他們之間是價(jià)值觀存在分歧。選項(xiàng)D符合題意。

第2題:文章第三段最后一句Histemperwaslikeaviolentreddog,andhealwayshaditclosetohand提到父親的脾氣像一條瘋狗，所以選項(xiàng)B可以排除；文章第三段第一句Likeallmennotreallyuptotheirjob,hewasasticklerforexternalsandpettyquotidianthings提到父親是一個(gè)非常注重外表的人，選項(xiàng)D可以排除；文章第二段最后一句Thatis,sheneverarguedwithhimandalwaysbehavedasifhewerelisteninginthenextroom,evenwhenhewasthousandsofmilesaway提到母親從來不會(huì)與父親爭論，所以選項(xiàng)A可以排除。因此選項(xiàng)C符合題意。

第3題:文章第二段第二句Myfatherwas,throughbeingtherightageattherighttimeratherthanthroughanygreatprofessionaltalent,aseniorArmyofficer，作者認(rèn)為父親得到職位靠得是機(jī)遇，而不是能力，作者認(rèn)為父親資質(zhì)不夠，選項(xiàng)B符合題意。

第4題:文章第四段第五句Therewerethings,Icertainemotionalgentlenessinmymother,anoccasionaleuphoricjollinessinmyfather,Icouldhavebornemoreof;butalwaysIlikedinthemthethingstheydidn'twanttobelikedfor提到作者渴望有一個(gè)溫柔的母親和一個(gè)偶爾興高采烈的父親，但是我喜歡那些他們不希望我喜歡的東西?？梢酝茢嘧髡卟]有這樣的父母，而是希望有，選項(xiàng)A符合題意。

第5題:insteadof“不是……而是”；without“沒有”；forthesakeof“為了”；byvirtueof“由于”。文章第三段第一句的后半句andinlieuofanintellecthehadaccumulatedanarmoryofcapitalizedkey-wordslikeDisciplineandTraditionandResponsibility提到作者父親積累的很多關(guān)鍵詞，但是沒有積累多少智慧。選項(xiàng)A符合題意。

7.單選題

Marywastakeninonmorethanoneoccasion,forshewould（

）anystory.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.swallow

B.speculate

C.grope

D.distort

【答案】A

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。swallow“忍受，吞沒”；speculate“推測，投機(jī)，思索”；grope“摸索，探索”；distort“扭曲，使失真”。句意：瑪麗不止一次被騙，因?yàn)樗菀纵p信任何故事。選項(xiàng)A符合題意。

8.翻譯題

TranslatethefollowingsentencesfromChineseintoEnglish.

國際足聯(lián)宣布海外球迷觀看7月13日決賽的最低門票價(jià)格是440美元（約臺(tái)幣288英鎊）。

支持者稱，他成功的運(yùn)動(dòng)生涯以及對(duì)2012年倫敦奧運(yùn)會(huì)做出的努力，足以令他拿到這項(xiàng)榮譽(yù)。

髙爾夫運(yùn)動(dòng)己成為2016年奧運(yùn)會(huì)比賽項(xiàng)目，因此，高爾夫運(yùn)動(dòng)及該運(yùn)動(dòng)的贊助商都將對(duì)關(guān)天朗寄以厚望，希望他能夠進(jìn)一步促進(jìn)該運(yùn)動(dòng)蓬勃發(fā)展。

2007年10月28日，足協(xié)在北京召開新聞發(fā)布會(huì)，宣布前法國女足主教練伊麗莎白?洛伊塞爾就任中國女足主教練。

不過《每日郵報(bào)》此前報(bào)道說，穆雷在2013年的新年嘉獎(jiǎng)名單上剛剛拿到了大英帝國勛章，以表彰他獲得奧運(yùn)金牌并摘下美網(wǎng)公開賽桂冠，因此他在2014的嘉獎(jiǎng)名單上會(huì)受到冷落。

【答案】

FIFAannouncedthatthecheapestticketforoverseasfansforthefinalonJuly13is$440(about288pounds).

SupporterssaidthathissuccessfulsportscareerandhiseffortstowardstheLondon2012Olympicsmadehimqualifiedtogainthishonor.

Golfhasbeenincludedinthe2016OlympicGames,sogolfsportsanditssponsorswillplacehighexpectationsonGuanTianlang,hopinghewillpromotethefurtherdevelopmentofgolf.

ThefootballassociationheldanewsconferenceinBeijingandannouncedthatFrancewomen’scoachElizabethLoiselhasbeenappointedaschiefcoachofChinesewomen’sfootballteaminBeijingonOctober28th,2007.

TheDailyMailreportedthatMurraywasawardedanOBEinthe2013NewYear’shonourslistinrecognitionofhisOlympicgoldmedalandUSOpenLaurel,sowouldbeleftoutinthe2014NewYear’shonourslist.

9.單選題

Atanearlyageshealreadyshowedatalent（）music.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.on

B.for

C.in

D.to

【答案】B

【解析】考查固定短語搭配。talentfor“天才；有……的天賦”，其他選項(xiàng)都沒有這種搭配。句意：她在很小的時(shí)候就顯示出音樂天賦。因此B選項(xiàng)正確。

10.單選題

Studentsorteacherscanparticipateinexcursionstolovelybeachesaroundtheislandatregular（

）.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.gaps

B.rate

C.length

D.intervals

【答案】D

【解析】句意:學(xué)生或老師可以每隔一段時(shí)間就進(jìn)行一次短途旅行，到海島附近美麗的沙灘上去。

考查短語辨析。at...rate以……速度：atintervals不時(shí)，每隔一段時(shí)間;atlength詳盡地;atgap,無此搭配。故選D。

11.單選題

Thegovernmentmadeno（

）inthefightagainstinflation;indeedthesituationhasworsenedrecently.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.effect

B.headway

C.accomplishment

D.achievement

【答案】B

【解析】固定搭配題。makenoheadway為固定搭配，表示“毫無進(jìn)展，止步不前”，根據(jù)空格后下一句句意‘事實(shí)上，最近的情況變得更糟了’確定邏輯和句意正確，所以B選項(xiàng)正確。

12.單選題

Somepeoplecomplaindoctorsfor

toomanymedicinesforminorillnesses.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.advising

B.delivering

C.ordering

D.prescribing

【答案】D

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。Advise“建議”；deliver“交付；遞送”；order“命令”；prescribe“開藥方”。句意：一些人抱怨醫(yī)生總是給小病開很多藥。選項(xiàng)D符合題意。

13.單選題

Althoughisunusualtodenouncemuseum-goersfornotpainting,itisquitecommon,eventopthose,whoareunenthusiasticaboutsports,tocriticizespectatorsforathletic______.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.snobbery

B.ignorance

C.arrogance

D.inactivity

【答案】D

【解析】考查名詞辨析。A項(xiàng)snobbery“勢利，諂上欺下”，B項(xiàng)ignorance“無知，愚昧”，C項(xiàng)arrogance“自大，傲慢態(tài)度”，D項(xiàng)inactivity“不做任何事，不活動(dòng)”。由quitecommon和even可知，前后兩句是對(duì)應(yīng)的，那么根據(jù)前面的notpainting對(duì)應(yīng)可知，athletic______也要表示否定，且空格部分表示的是事情，并不是人，所以只有D項(xiàng)符合。句意：盡管譴責(zé)藝術(shù)館參觀者不揮毫作畫這樣的事甚為罕見，但是即使對(duì)于那些并不怎么熱衷于體育活動(dòng)的人來說，去批評(píng)體育觀眾在體育上的不參與，這樣的事卻相當(dāng)普遍。因此，該題選擇D項(xiàng)。

14.單選題

WhydosomanyAmericansdistrustwhattheyreadintheirnewspapers?TheAmericanSocietyofNewspaperEditorsistryingtoanswerthispainfulquestion.Theorganizationisdeepintoalongself-analysisknownasthejournalismcredibilityproject.

Sadtosay,thisprojecthasturnedouttobemostlylow-levelfindingsaboutfactualerrorsandspellingandgrammarmistakes,combinedwithlotsofhead-scratchingpuzzlementaboutwhatintheworldthosereadersreallywant.

Butthesourcesofdistrustgowaydeeper.Mostjournalistslearntoseetheworldthroughasetofstandardpatternsintowhichtheyplugeachday’sevents.Inotherwords,thereisaconventionalstorylineinthenewsroomculturethatprovidesabackboneandaready-madenarrativestructureforotherwiseconfusingnews.

Thereexistsasocialandculturaldisconnectionbetweenjournalistsandtheirreaders,whichhelpsexplainwhythe“standardpatterns”ofthenewsroomseemalientomanyreaders.Inarecentsurvey,questionnairesweresenttoreportersinfivemiddle-sizedcitiesaroundthecountry,plusonelargemetropolitanarea.Thenresidentsinthesecommunitieswerephonedatrandomandaskedthesamequestions.

RepliesshowthatcomparedwithotherAmericans,journalistsaremorelikelytoliveinupscaleneighborhoods,havemaids,ownMercedeses(奔馳車),andtradestocks,andtheyarelesslikelytogotochurch,dovolunteerwork,orputdownrootsinacommunity.

Reporterstendtobepartofabroadlydefinedsocialandculturalelite,sotheirworktendstoreflecttheconventionalvaluesofthiselite.Theastonishingdistrustofthenewsmediaisn’trootedininaccuracyorpoorreportorialskillsbutinthedailyclashofworldviewsbetweenreportersandtheirreaders.

Thisisanexplosivesituationforanyindustry,particularlyadecliningone.Hereisatroubledbusinessthatkeepshiringemployeeswhoseattitudesvastlyannoythecustomers.Thenitsponsorslotsofsymposiums(討論會(huì))andacredibilityprojectdedicatedtowonderingwhycustomersareannoyedandfleeinginlargenumbers.Butitneverseemstogetaroundtonoticingtheculturalandclassbiasesthatsomanyformerbuyersarecomplainingabout.Ifitdid,itwouldopenupitsdiversityprogram,nowfocusednarrowlyonraceandgender,andlookforreporterswhodifferbroadlybyoutlook,values,education,andclass.

1.Thepassageismainlyabout______.

2.Theresultsofthejournalismcredibilityprojectturnedouttobe______.

3.Asforthesurvey,whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?

4.Thebasicproblemofjournalistsaspointedoutbythewriterliesintheir______.

5.Despiteitsefforts,thenewspaperindustrystillcannotsatisfythereadersowingtoits______.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.needsofthereadersallovertheworld

B.causesofthepublicdisappointmentaboutnewspapers

C.originsofthedecliningnewspaperindustry

D.aimsofajournalismcredibilityproject

問題2選項(xiàng)

A.quitetrustworthy

B.somewhatcontradictory

C.veryfunning

D.rathersuperficial

問題3選項(xiàng)

A.Theresidentstobesurveyedaredecidedbeforehand.

B.Theresidentsin5citiesaresurveyed.

C.Thesurveyshowsthatreportersandtheirreaderssharethesamelifestyle.

D.Therepliesoftheresidentsshowthatchurchisprobablytheirhaunts.

問題4選項(xiàng)

A.workingattitude

B.lackofreportingskills

C.worldoutlook

D.educationalbackground

問題5選項(xiàng)

A.failuretorealizeitsrealproblem

B.tendencytohireannoyingreporters

C.likelinesstodoinaccuratereporting

D.prejudiceinmattersofraceandgender

【答案】第1題:B

第2題:D

第3題:D

第4題:C

第5題:A

【解析】1.主旨大意題。文章開頭提出了為什么許多美國人不相信自己在報(bào)紙上讀到的內(nèi)容這個(gè)問題，接著分析了造成公眾對(duì)報(bào)紙失望的根本性原因。因此B選項(xiàng)“公眾對(duì)報(bào)紙失望的原因”最能概括文章主旨。A選項(xiàng)“世界各地讀者的需求”，C選項(xiàng)“報(bào)業(yè)衰落的根源”，D選項(xiàng)“新聞業(yè)可信度項(xiàng)目的目標(biāo)”在文中均沒有提及，所以A,C,D錯(cuò)誤。

2.客觀細(xì)節(jié)題。由題干可以定位到文章第二段第一句Sadtosay,thisprojecthasturnedouttobemostlylow-levelfindingsaboutfactualerrorsandspellingandgrammarmistakes（遺憾的是，這次項(xiàng)目只獲得了一些膚淺的發(fā)現(xiàn)，諸如新聞報(bào)道中的事實(shí)錯(cuò)誤，拼寫或語法錯(cuò)誤），說明可信度項(xiàng)目獲得的結(jié)果是低級(jí)、膚淺的。因此D選項(xiàng)“相當(dāng)膚淺”正確。A選項(xiàng)“非常值得信賴”，B選項(xiàng)“有點(diǎn)矛盾”，C選項(xiàng)“非常有趣”均不符合題意，所以A,B,C錯(cuò)誤。

3.客觀細(xì)節(jié)題。A選項(xiàng)“被調(diào)查的居民是事先決定的”，由原文Thenresidentsinthesecommunitieswerephonedatrandomandaskedthesamequestions.（然后隨機(jī)地給這些城市的居民打電話，詢問他們同樣的問題。）可知，被調(diào)查的居民是隨機(jī)確定的，所以A錯(cuò)誤。B選項(xiàng)“對(duì)5個(gè)城市的居民進(jìn)行調(diào)查”，由原文Inarecentsurvey,questionnairesweresenttoreportersinfivemiddle-sizedcitiesaroundthecountry,plusonelargemetropolitanarea.（在最近一次調(diào)查中，問卷被送到了全國五座中等城市及一座大都市的記者手中。）可知，是對(duì)五個(gè)中等城市和一個(gè)大城市，共6個(gè)城市的居民進(jìn)行調(diào)查，所以B錯(cuò)誤。C選項(xiàng)“調(diào)查顯示，記者和他們的讀者有著相同的生活方式”，由原文RepliesshowthatcomparedwithotherAmericans,journalistsaremorelikelytoliveinupscaleneighborhoods,havemaids,ownMercedeses,andtradestocks（人們的回答表明，與其他美國人相比，新聞?dòng)浾吒锌赡芫幼≡诟呒?jí)社區(qū)，有女傭，有奔馳車，炒股）可知，記者和普通讀者的生活方式不一樣，所以C錯(cuò)誤。由D選項(xiàng)關(guān)鍵詞“church”可以定位到文章第五段最后一句andtheyarelesslikelytogotochurch,dovolunteerwork,orputdownrootsinacommunity.（而記者去教堂，參加自愿服務(wù)，扎根某個(gè)社區(qū)的可能性卻很小。），說明記者和普通讀者不一樣，很少去教堂，也就是說普通居民可能會(huì)經(jīng)常去教堂。因此D選項(xiàng)“居民的回答表明，教堂很可能是他們的聚集地”正確。

4.客觀細(xì)節(jié)題。由題干可以定位到文章倒數(shù)第二段第二句Theastonishingdistrustofthenewsmediaisn’trootedininaccuracyorpoorreportorialskillsbutinthedailyclashofworldviewsbetweenreportersandtheirreaders.（對(duì)新聞媒體的這種令人震驚的不信任的根源不在于報(bào)道失實(shí)或低下的報(bào)道技巧，