考研考博-英語-廣東金融學(xué)院考試押題卷含答案詳解3

書山有路勤為徑，學(xué)海無涯苦作舟！住在富人區(qū)的她考研考博-英語-廣東金融學(xué)院考試押題卷含答案詳解（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）全文為Word可編輯，若為PDF皆為盜版，請(qǐng)謹(jǐn)慎購(gòu)買！第I卷一.綜合題庫(kù)-全考點(diǎn)押密(共100題)1.單選題

（）touchinginO'Henry'sstoriesisthegallantrywithwhichordinarypeoplestruggletomaintaintheirdignity.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.Mostis

B.Itmostlyis

C.Isitmost

D.Whatismost

【答案】D

【解析】考查主語從句。what引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句作主語，所以選項(xiàng)D正確。句意：在歐亨利的故事中，最感人的是普通人為維護(hù)自己的尊嚴(yán)而斗爭(zhēng)的英勇行為。

2.單選題

Nooneexpectedhimto（

）againsthisformeremployer.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.declare

B.testify

C.certify

D.allege

【答案】B

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。declare“宣布；聲明”；testify“作證；證明”；certify“證明；保證”；allege“宣稱；斷言”。句意：沒人想到他會(huì)作對(duì)他前老板不利的證明。選項(xiàng)B符合題意。

3.單選題

Remembertoaskfora（

）ofqualityforthesegoods;otherwisetheywillnotofferanymaintenance.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.warranty

B.promise

C.certificate

D.receipt

【答案】A

【解析】考查名詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)warranty“（商品）保用單”；B選項(xiàng)promise“諾言，許諾”；C選項(xiàng)certificate“證明書”；D選項(xiàng)receipt“收據(jù)，收條”。根據(jù)maintenance（維修）可知A選項(xiàng)符合邏輯。句意：記得為這些商品要一份質(zhì)量保修單，否則他們不會(huì)提供任何維修服務(wù)。

4.單選題

ThenumberofpeoplewithAlzheimer’sdiseaseintheUnitedStatesisprojectedtomorethandoubleby2050.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.devised

B.thrust

C.estimated

D.encountered

【答案】C

【解析】【選項(xiàng)釋義】

A.devised設(shè)計(jì)B.thrust用力推

C.estimated估計(jì)D.encountered遇到

【考查點(diǎn)】動(dòng)詞辨析

【解題思路】原文指到2050年美國(guó)老年癡呆癥患者的數(shù)量將增加一倍以上，2050年是一個(gè)未來的年份，這個(gè)數(shù)據(jù)應(yīng)該是預(yù)估的，C選項(xiàng)“估計(jì)”符合原文。原文beprojectedto“被預(yù)測(cè)”。

【干擾項(xiàng)排除】

A選項(xiàng)devised“設(shè)計(jì)”，美國(guó)的老年癡呆癥患者的數(shù)量應(yīng)該是自然發(fā)生的，不存在說被設(shè)計(jì)成多少；

B選項(xiàng)thrust“用力推”，不符合原句邏輯；

D選項(xiàng)encountered“遇到”，不符合原句邏輯。

【句意】預(yù)計(jì)到2050年，美國(guó)老年癡呆癥患者的數(shù)量將增加一倍以上。

5.單選題

Thefirestartedonthefirstfloorofthehospital______wereelderlyandweak.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.manyofitspatients

B.manyofwhichpatients

C.manypatientsofwhom

D.manyofwhosepatients

【答案】D

【解析】考查定語從句。句意：大火從醫(yī)院的一樓開始蔓延，在一樓有許多年老體弱的病人。橫線到句尾部分是修飾firstfloor的定語從句，patients和firstfloor是所屬關(guān)系，用引導(dǎo)詞whose，D選項(xiàng)manyofwhosepatients符合題意。A選項(xiàng)中its不是引導(dǎo)詞，不引導(dǎo)從句；B選項(xiàng)中which不表示所屬關(guān)系；C選項(xiàng)中whom用在先行詞是人的情況。因此D選項(xiàng)正確。

6.單選題

______mapthatdatedbacktoabout3,000B.C.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.Theoldestknown

B.Itwastheoldestknown

C.Knownastheoldest

D.Knowntobetheoldest

【答案】B

【解析】考查句子結(jié)構(gòu)。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知此處缺少主語。It做主語，was是謂語動(dòng)詞，theoldestknownmap是表語，datedbacktoabout3000B.C.做map的后置定語。句意：這是已知最古老的地圖，大約可以追溯到公元前3000年。因此只有B項(xiàng)正確。

7.填空題

Directions:Inthissectionthereisashortpassagewithfivequestionsorincompletestatements.Readthepassagecarefully.Thenanswerthequestionsorcompletethestatementsinthefewestpossiblewords(notexceeding10words).

HighereducationtakesahardlookatthePhDandfindsmuchthatneedschanging.

StudentsenteringdoctoralprogramsinalldisciplinesintheU.S.oftenexpectthey’llonedaydevotethemselvestoresearchatamajorinstitution,justastheirownprofessorsdo.It’stowardthisendthatmostdoctoralprogramsgeartheirtraining.

That’swhyitcancomeasashockwhenstudentslearnthathalfofPhDsinthesciencesandengineeringworkoutsidetheacademicworld.Manyofthosewhostayworkatsmaller,teaching-intensiveuniversities,notatthemajorresearchinstitutionsthattrainthem.

Asagrowingnumberofstudentsseeamismatchbetweendoctoraltrainingandjobopportunities,they’resoundinganalarmthattheirtrainingneedstochange.

“Therearefewerandfeweropportunitiestobecomeanacademic.Becauseofthat,studentsneedpreparationtobesomethingotherthanacademics,”saysKristiLemn,whorecentlyearnedherdoctoratefromYaleUniversity.“It’snotthatstudentsshouldallcomeinnotexpectingtobeacademics—it’smorethattheyneedmoreoptionsforatoughjobmarket.”

AgrowingcropofeducatorsagreethatPhDtrainingneedsclosescrutiny.“It’stimetotakestockofwhatwe’redoingindoctoraltraining,”saysCynthiaBelar,theAmericanPsychologyAssociation’sexecutivedirectorforeducation.

“Wemayattimesbetoonarrowlyfocusedontrainingforparticularcareerpaths.Wemustfosterthecriticalthinkingandadaptiveskillsrequiredforachangingworld,orweriskfailingourstudents.”

Afocalpointofthemovementtoscrutinizedoctoraltraininghasbeen“Re-envisioningthePhD,’’alarge-scaleprojectfundedbythePewCharitableTrusts.HeadingtheprojectistheUniversityofWashington’s(UW)JodyNyquist.

“We’relookingathowwecangetthePhDexperiencetoincludeawiderrangeofprofessionalpreparation,”saysNyquist,associatedeanintheUWgraduateschool.

LeeShulman,presidentoftheCarnegieFoundationfortheAdvancementofTeaching,saidallfieldsoughttomorestronglyemphasizethat“beingadoctormeansbeingstewardofone’sdiscipline,whetherthatbeinindustry,governmentoracademics.AcoupleofdecadesfromnowtherewillstillbesomethingcalledthePhDineveryfield,”predictsShulman.

Questions:(注意：答題盡量簡(jiǎn)短，超過十個(gè)詞要扣分。每條橫線上限寫一個(gè)英語單詞，標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)不占格。)

41.Whatdrivesstudentstoenterdoctoralprograms?

________________________________________

________________________________________

42.Accordingtothepassage,what’sashocktostudents?

________________________________________

________________________________________

43.Increasingstudentsaresoundinganalarmthatdoctoraltrainingisinneedofchangesbecause________.

________________________________________

________________________________________

44.Whyshouldthestudentspreparesomethingotherthanacademics?

________________________________________

________________________________________

45.Accordingtothepassage,whatkindsofpeoplearerequiredforachangingworld?

________________________________________

________________________________________

【答案】41.Theexpectationofresearchingatamajorinstitution.

42.ManyPhDsworkoutsidetheacademicworld.

43.theyseeamismatchbetweendoctoraltrainingandjobopportunities

44.Therearefewerandfeweropportunitiestobecomeanacademic.

45.Peoplewithcriticalthinkingandadaptiveskills.

【解析】41.事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。題干“是什么促使學(xué)生攻讀博士學(xué)位”可定位到第2段第1句StudentsenteringdoctoralprogramsinalldisciplinesintheU.S.oftenexpectthey’llonedaydevotethemselvestoresearchatamajorinstitution.（在美國(guó)攻讀所有學(xué)科博士學(xué)位的學(xué)生通常希望有一天他們能在一個(gè)主要機(jī)構(gòu)從事研究。）由此可知，促使學(xué)生攻讀博士學(xué)位的原因是他們想在一個(gè)主要的研究機(jī)構(gòu)奉獻(xiàn)自己。

42.事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。題干“根據(jù)文章，什么是學(xué)生的震驚”可定位到第3段第1句That’swhyitcancomeasashockwhenstudentslearnthathalfofPhDsinthesciencesandengineeringworkoutsidetheacademicworld.（這就是為什么當(dāng)學(xué)生們得知有一半的科學(xué)和工程博士在學(xué)術(shù)世界之外工作時(shí)，可能會(huì)感到震驚。）由此可知，學(xué)生們震驚的是有一半的科學(xué)和工程博士在學(xué)術(shù)世界之外工作。

43.事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。題干“越來越多的學(xué)生發(fā)出警報(bào)，博士培訓(xùn)需要改變，因?yàn)開___。”可定位到第4段Asagrowingnumberofstudentsseeamismatchbetweendoctoraltrainingandjobopportunities,they’resoundinganalarmthattheirtrainingneedstochange.（隨著越來越多的學(xué)生看到博士培訓(xùn)和工作機(jī)會(huì)之間的不匹配，他們敲響了警鐘，即他們的培訓(xùn)需要改變。）由此可知，學(xué)生發(fā)出警報(bào)的原因是看到博士培訓(xùn)和工作機(jī)會(huì)之間的不匹配。

44.事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。題干“為什么學(xué)生們要準(zhǔn)備學(xué)術(shù)以外的東西”可定位到第5段第1、2句Therearefewerandfeweropportunitiestobecomeanacademic.Becauseofthat,studentsneedpreparationtobesomethingotherthanacademics.（成為學(xué)者的機(jī)會(huì)越來越少了。正因?yàn)槿绱?，學(xué)生們需要為學(xué)習(xí)以外的東西做準(zhǔn)備。）由此可知，學(xué)生們要準(zhǔn)備學(xué)術(shù)以外的東西，是因?yàn)槌蔀閷W(xué)者的機(jī)會(huì)越來越少。

45.事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。題干“根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，需要什么樣的人來適應(yīng)變化的世界”可定位到第7段第2句Wemustfosterthecriticalthinkingandadaptiveskillsrequiredforachangingworld,orweriskfailingourstudents.（我們必須培養(yǎng)批判性思維和適應(yīng)能力，以適應(yīng)不斷變化的世界，否則我們就有可能讓學(xué)生失敗。）由此可知，有批判性思維和適應(yīng)能力的人才能適應(yīng)不斷變化的世界。

8.單選題

Readingtooneselfisamodernactivitythatwasalmostunknowntothescholarsoftheclassicalandmedievalworlds,whileduringthefifteenthcenturytheterm“reading”undoubtedlymeantreadingaloud.Onlyduringthenineteenthcenturydidsilentreadingbecomecommonplace.Oneshouldbewary,however,ofassumingthatsilentreadingcameaboutsimplybecausereadingaloudisadistractiontoothers.Examinationoffactorsrelatedtothehistoricaldevelopmentofsilentreadingrevealsthatitbecametheusualmodeofreadingformostadultreadingtasksmainlybecausethetasksthemselveschangedincharacter.

Thelastcenturysawasteadygradualincreaseinliteracy,andthusinthenumberofreaders.Asreadersincreased,thenumberofpotentiallistenersdeclined,andthustherewassomereductionintheneedtoreadaloud.Readingforthebenefitoflistenersgrewlesscommon,socametheflourishingofreadingasaprivateactivityinsuchpublicplaceslikelibraries,railwaycarriagesandoffices,wherereadingaloudwouldcausedistractiontootherreaders.

Towardstheendofthecenturytherewasstillconsiderableargumentoverwhetherbooksshouldbeusedforinformationortreatedrespectfully,andoverwhetherthereadingofmaterialsuchasnewspaperswasinsomewaymentallyweakening.Indeedthisargumentremainswithusstillineducation.However,whateveritsvirtueswere,theoldsharedliteracyculturehadgoneandwasreplacedbytheprintedmassmediaontheonehandandbybooksandperiodicalsforaspecializedreadershipontheother.

Bytheendofthecenturystudentswerebeingrecommendedtoadoptattitudestobooksandtouseskillsinreadingthemwhichwereinappropriate,ifnotimpossible,fortheoralreader.Thesocial,cultural,andtechnologicalchangesinthecenturyhadgreatlyalteredwhattheterm“reading”implied.

1.Whywasreadingaloudcommonbeforethenineteenthcentury?

2.Thedevelopmentofsilentreadingduringthenineteenthcenturyindicated（）

3.Educationalistsarestillarguingabout（）

4.Theemergenceofthemassmediaandofspecializedperiodicalsshowedthat（）

5.Whatisthewriter'spurposeinwritingthispassage?

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.Silentreadinghadnotbeendiscovered.

B.Therewerefewplacesavailableforprivatereading.

C.Fewpeoplecouldreadforthemselves.

D.Peoplereliedonreadingforentertainment.

問題2選項(xiàng)

A.achangeinthestatusofliteratepeople

B.achangeinthenatureofreading

C.anincreaseinthenumberofbooks

D.anincreaseintheaverageageofreaders

問題3選項(xiàng)

A.theimportanceofsilentreading

B.theamountofinformationyieldedbybooksandnewspapers

C.theeffectsofreadingonhealth

D.thevalueofdifferenttypesofreadingmaterial

問題4選項(xiàng)

A.standardsofliteracyhaddeclined

B.printingtechniqueshadimproved

C.readers'interestshaddiversified

D.educationalists'attitudeshadchanged

問題5選項(xiàng)

A.Toexplainhowpresent-dayreadinghabitsdeveloped.

B.Tochangepeople'sattitudestowardreading.

C.Toshowhowreadingmethodshaveimproved.

D.Toencouragethegrowthofreading

【答案】第1題:C

第2題:B

第3題:D

第4題:C

第5題:A

【解析】1.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。根據(jù)第二段的一二句“Thelastcentury...toreadaloud.”隨著人們讀寫能力的提升,讀者人數(shù)的増加以及聽眾的數(shù)量減少,所以對(duì)大聲朗讀的需求有所減少。由此推斷19世紀(jì)以前是因?yàn)楹苌儆腥四軌蜃约洪喿x,所以大聲朗讀很普遍。選項(xiàng)C符合原文。

2.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句“Examinationoffactors...becausethetasksthemselveschangedincharacter.”可知,19世紀(jì)無聲閱讀的發(fā)展說明閱讀的本質(zhì)發(fā)生了改變,選項(xiàng)B正確。

3.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。根據(jù)第三段的第一句“therewasstillconsiderable...mentallyweakening.”關(guān)于書籍是否應(yīng)被用于提供信息或受到尊重,以及諸如報(bào)紙之類的閱讀材料是否在某種程度上削弱了人們的精神,仍有相當(dāng)多的爭(zhēng)論。由此推斷,選項(xiàng)D符合原文。

4.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。根據(jù)第三段的最后一句“theoldsharedliteracyculturehadgoneandwasreplacedbytheprintedmassmediaontheonehandandbybooksandperiodicalsforaspecializedreadershipontheother.”舊的共享知識(shí)文化已經(jīng)消失,一方面取而代之的是印刷的大眾傳媒,另一方面是專門的書籍和期刊閱讀。由此推斷,讀者的興趣越來越多樣化,所以選C。

5.作者意圖題。全文主要講述reading（閱讀）的變化及發(fā)展,這一發(fā)展變化說明讀書習(xí)慣的形成過程及原因,所以選項(xiàng)A正確。

9.單選題

Ingeneral,theamountthatastudentspendsforhousingshouldbeheldtoone-fifthofthetotal______forlivingexpenses.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.acceptable

B.advisable

C.available

D.applicable

【答案】C

【解析】考查形容詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)acceptable“可接受的”；B選項(xiàng)advisable“可取的”；C選項(xiàng)available“可獲得的”；D選項(xiàng)applicable“適用的”。句意：一般來說，學(xué)生在住房上的開銷應(yīng)該占總共______開銷的五分之一。根據(jù)語境，這里指的是在所擁有的開銷中，住房占五分之一，available“可獲得的”符合題意。因此C選項(xiàng)正確。

10.單選題

Manyoftheinventionsthatmadepeople（）andhavedeterminedtheinventionsofAmericanindustrywererelatedtoagricultureandfoodproduction.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.abundant

B.affluent

C.sufficient

D.pleasant

【答案】B

【解析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。Abundant“豐富的，充裕的”；affluent“富裕的，豐富的”；sufficient“足夠的，充分的”；pleasant“令人愉快的，舒適的”。句意：那些使人們富裕并且決定了美國(guó)工業(yè)創(chuàng)新的大多數(shù)發(fā)明都與農(nóng)業(yè)和食物生產(chǎn)相關(guān)。空格處所填的單詞是作people的補(bǔ)足語，所以選項(xiàng)B符合題意。

11.單選題

Applepieis（）neithergoodnorbad;itisthewayitisusedthatdeterminesitsvalue.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.atitself

B.asitself

C.onitself

D.initself

【答案】D

【解析】考查固定用法。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有“initself本質(zhì)上”是固定短語，因此D選項(xiàng)符合題意。句意：從本質(zhì)上來看，蘋果派既不好也不壞;它的使用方式?jīng)Q定了它的價(jià)值。

12.單選題

（

）boththelargestandnorthernmoststateintheUnitedStates,Alaskahasthe

smallestpopulation.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.Despitebeing

B.Despiteitis

C.Despitethat

D.Inspitebeing

【答案】A

【解析】句意:雖然阿拉斯加州是美國(guó)最大且位置最靠北的州，但是人口卻是最少的。

語法題。考查現(xiàn)在分詞引導(dǎo)狀語從句。分析題干跟選項(xiàng)可知,空格處表示讓步“盡管”,句子后半句為主句,所以前半句為be動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞形式引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句。故選A。

13.單選題

Nobodyknowswhattriggeredtheevent,which______amillioncubicmetersofwaterpersecond,obliteratingthebarrierbetweenBritainandFrance.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.released

B.relieved

C.restored

D.retained

【答案】A

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。release“釋放；排放”；relieve“解除；減輕”；restore“恢復(fù)，還原”；retain“保持”。句意：沒有人知道是什么引發(fā)了這場(chǎng)洪災(zāi)，每秒鐘排放100萬立方米的水，淹沒了英國(guó)和法國(guó)之間的屏障。因此A選項(xiàng)符合題意。

14.單選題

Heknowslittleofmathematics,and（

）ofchemistry.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.evenmore

B.stillless

C.noless

D.stillmore

【答案】B

【解析】語義題。句意:他對(duì)數(shù)學(xué)知之甚少，對(duì)化學(xué)知道的就更少了。

evenmore:更多地，更加;stillless:更不用說，更何況;noless:仍然，不相上下;stillmore:更多。因此B項(xiàng)符合句意。

15.單選題

Adrunkmanwalkedin,_____inappearance.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.repulsive

B.reluctant

C.reproachful

D.reputed

【答案】A

【解析】形容詞辨析。repulsive排斥的，令人厭惡的；reluctant不情愿的，勉強(qiáng)的；reproachful責(zé)備的；reputed名譽(yù)好的。句意：一個(gè)醉漢走進(jìn)來了,他看起來讓人厭惡。

16.單選題

Nooneinthe____apartmentwasawakedbytheirquarrellingsounds.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.approached

B.distant

C.neighbor

D.adjacent

【答案】D

【解析】【選項(xiàng)釋義】

A.approached臨近（過去式或過去分詞）B.distant遠(yuǎn)的

C.neighbor鄰居n.D.adjacent相鄰的

【答案】D

【考查點(diǎn)】語義銜接與近義詞辨析

【解題思路】原句語義為“____公寓里沒有人被他們的爭(zhēng)吵聲吵醒?！卑凑照Z義和選項(xiàng)推測(cè)，爭(zhēng)吵聲吵醒的應(yīng)該是臨近公寓的人，該處所填詞應(yīng)該是一個(gè)形容詞，修飾公寓。D選項(xiàng)adjacent“相鄰的”符合要求。

【干擾項(xiàng)排除】

A選項(xiàng)approached“臨近（過去式或過去分詞）”，動(dòng)詞，不做定語修飾“公寓”；

B選項(xiàng)distant“遠(yuǎn)的”，不符合語義銜接；

C選項(xiàng)neighbor“鄰居”，名詞，不能直接修飾公寓。

【句意】他們的吵鬧聲沒有吵醒隔壁公寓的人。

17.單選題

Withoutoutside（）China'sadvertisingcannotreallymatureandobtainafootholdintheglobaladsmarket.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.prestige

B.consumption

C.pressure

D.controversy

【答案】D

【解析】考查名詞辨析。prestige"威望,聲望";consumption"消費(fèi),耗費(fèi);pressure"壓力,壓迫";controversy"爭(zhēng)論;爭(zhēng)戰(zhàn)"。句意:沒有外界的爭(zhēng)議,中國(guó)的廣告就不可能真正成熟,并且在全球廣告市場(chǎng)上立足。選項(xiàng)D符合句意。

18.單選題

ThestatusofwomenincolonialNorthAmericahasbeenwellstudiedanddescribedandcanbebrieflysummarized.Throughoutthecolonialperiodtherewasamarkedshortageofwomen,whichvariedwiththeregionsandwasalwaysgreatestinthefrontierareas.Thisfavorableratioenhancedwomen’sstatusandpositionandallowedthemtopursuedifferentcareers.ThePuritans,thereligioussectthatdominatedtheearlyBritishcoloniesinNorthAmerica,regardedidlenessasasin,andbelievedthatlifeinanunderdevelopedcountrymadeitabsolutelynecessarythateachmemberofthecommunityperformaneconomicfunction.Thusworkforwomen,marriedorsingle,wasnotonlyapproved,itwasregardedasacivicduty.Puritantowncouncilsexpectedwidowsandunattachedwomentobeself-supportingandforalongtimeprovidedneedyspinsterswithparcelsofland.Therewasnosocialsanctionagainstmarriedwomenworking；onthecontrary,wiveswereexpectedtohelptheirhusbandsintheirtradeandwonsocialapprovalfordoingextraworkinoroutofthehome.Needychildren,girlsaswellasboys,wereindenturedorapprenticedandwereexpectedtoworkfortheirkeep.

Thevastmajorityo￡womenworkedwithintheirhomes,wheretheirlaborproducedmostarticlesneededforthefamily.Theentirecolonialproductionofclothandclothingandpartiallythatofshoeswasinthehandsofwomen.Inadditiontotheseoccupations,womenwerefoundinmanydifferentkindsofemployment.Theywerebutchers,silversmiths,gunsmiths,upholsterers.Theytanmills,plantations,tanyards,shipyards,andeverykindofshop,tavern,andboardinghouse.Theyweregatekeepers,jailkeepers,sextons,journalists,printers,apothecaries,midwives,nurses,andteachers.

1.Whatdoesthepassagemainlydiscuss?

2.ItcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatthePuritanwere（）.

3.Accordingtothepassage,whatdidthePuritansexpectfrommarriedwomen?

4.Accordingtothepassage,whichproductsweremadeentirelybywomen?

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.Colonialmarriages.

B.ThePuritanreligion.

C.Colonialwomen’semployment.

D.Educationinthecolonies.

問題2選項(xiàng)

A.uneducated

B.hardworking

C.generous

D.wealthy

問題3選項(xiàng)

A.Theyshouldadoptneedychildren.

B.Theyshouldassistintheirhusbands’tradeorbusiness.

C.Theyshouldworkonlywithintheirownhomes.

D.Theyshouldbeapprenticed.

問題4選項(xiàng)

A.Gunpowderandbullets.

B.Cupsandplates.

C.Clothandclothing.

D.Paperandbooks

【答案】第1題:C

第2題:B

第3題:B

第4題:C

【解析】1.主旨題。根據(jù)文章第一段，殖民時(shí)期因?yàn)榕匀藬?shù)很少，所以對(duì)她們的社會(huì)地位和就業(yè)產(chǎn)生了有利影響，女性可以有自己的職業(yè)選擇。所以文章主要是討論女性的就業(yè)。選項(xiàng)C符合題意。

2.推斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段，“ThePuritans,thereligioussectthatdominatedtheearlyBritishcoloniesinNorthAmerica,regardedidlenessasasin,”，他們認(rèn)為懶惰是一種罪惡，可是清教徒是勤勞的。選項(xiàng)B符合題意。

3.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段，“wiveswereexpectedtohelptheirhusbandsintheirtradeandwonsocialapprovalfordoingextraworkinoroutofthehome.”丈夫期待妻子可以在他們的領(lǐng)域內(nèi)幫助他們，并且可以從事額外的行業(yè)。選項(xiàng)B符合題意。

4.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段，“Theentirecolonialproductionofclothandclothingandpartiallythatofshoeswasinthehandsofwomen.”可知，布料和服裝都是女性親手做的。選項(xiàng)C符合題意。

19.單選題

Loudnoisescanaffectyourhearing.Theycancauseearpain.Evenworse,ifsoundwavesfromveryloudnoisesreachyourinnerear,theycanripandteartissuesneededforhearing.

Oftenearswillhealthemselvesiftheyarenothurttoobadly.Theremayonlybeashorttimeaftertheloudnoisethatyoucannothear.Buthearingcanbelostforeverifthedamageisverybad.Orhearingmaybedamagedsothatyoumayhearsomesounds,butnotothers.Forexample,acarhornmaybeheard,butyoumaynotbeabletohearsomeonespeaking.

Itisasadfact,buttheworldisgettingnoisier.Bigmachinesroar,airconditionerswhir,lawnmowerssnarl,hornsblast,sirensscreech,telephonesring,peopleyell,anddogbark.Noiseisjustabouteverywhere.Yet,ourworldcouldbemadequieter.Everyeffortshouldbemadetodoawaywithloudnoise.Ourhealthdependsuponit.

Onewaytocutdownnoiseistoquietthethingthatmakesthenoise.Forinstance,mufflersoncarexhaustpipescutdownontheamountofnoiseacarmakes.Withoutmufflersyoucouldhardlystandthenoiseofyourowncar.Thatisonereasonwhymufflersareimportant.

Noisecanalsobestoppedinotherways.Onewayistosoakupnoise.Soundwavesbounceoffwallsandceilingsinrooms.Theirechoesaddtothenewsoundsintherooms.Ceilingsmadeoftileswithlittleholesinthemtakeinsoundwavesmuchasspongessoakupwater.Thiscutsroomnoisedownquiteabit.Carpets,curtains,andfurniturealsosoakupsoundwaves.It’safactthatanemptyroomisfullofechoes.Aroomwithfurnitureismuchquieter.

Puttingmachinesonrubberpadscancutdownnoisebykeepingtablesandfloorsfromshakingalongwiththemachines.Theirshakingaddstothenoisefromthemachines.

Noisecanalsobeblockedandstoppedcompletely.Thatmightseemlikethebestwaytostopnoise,butitisnotalwaysso.Forexample,tosoundproofroomsmeansthatwallsandceilingsmustbeverythickandcoveredwithsoundproofingmaterials.Theextrabuildingmaterialswouldmakehomesandapartmentsmoreexpensive.

Cheaperandeasierwaystocutdownonunwantednoiseneedtobedeveloped.

1.Thisarticleismostlyabout（）.

2.Loudnoisecancause（）.

3.Inordertosoundproofaroom,thewallsandceilingsmustbevery（）.

4.Whensoundwavesbounceoffanobject,theymake（）.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.carmufflers

B.rubberpads

C.unwantednoise

D.soundproofrooms

問題2選項(xiàng)

A.dizziness

B.headaches

C.sorethroats

D.earpain

問題3選項(xiàng)

A.clean

B.smooth

C.thick

D.colorful

問題4選項(xiàng)

A.ahole

B.anecho

C.ripples

D.ashadow

【答案】第1題:C

第2題:D

第3題:C

第4題:B

【解析】1.【試題解析】主旨大意題。本文談?wù)撽P(guān)于噪音的影響以及消除噪音的方式，因此答案為選項(xiàng)C。

2.【試題解析】細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。由題干關(guān)鍵詞loudnoise可以定位到文章第一段中“Loudnoisescanaffectyourhearing.Theycancauseearpain.”，中文翻譯為：噪音會(huì)影響你的聽力。他們可以引起耳朵疼痛。因此，答案選D。

3.【試題解析】細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。由題干關(guān)鍵詞tosoundproofaroom，可以定位到文章中“Forexample,tosoundproofroomsmeansthatwallsandceilingsmustbeverythickandcoveredwithsoundproofingmaterials.”，中文翻譯為：例如，隔音的房間意味著墻壁和天花板一定很厚，并且覆蓋著隔音材料。由此可知C選項(xiàng)正確。

4.【試題解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)題干關(guān)鍵詞soundwaves可以定位到文章中“Soundwavesbounceoffwallsandceilingsinrooms.Theirechoesaddtothenewsoundsintherooms.”，中文翻譯為：聲波從房間的墻壁和天花板反彈。它們的回聲給房間增加新的聲音。根據(jù)語境及句意可知B項(xiàng)正確。

20.單選題

Aproductistoberegardedasbeing（）whenintroducedintothecommerceofanothercountryatlessthanitsnormalvalue.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.discharged

B.discarded

C.disposed

D.dumped

【答案】D

【解析】上下文語義。句意：一種產(chǎn)品以低于正常價(jià)值的價(jià)格進(jìn)入另一國(guó)家的貿(mào)易時(shí)，被認(rèn)為是。根據(jù)語境可知，這里應(yīng)填入與進(jìn)出口貨物相關(guān)的詞匯。dump指傾銷，符合語境，選項(xiàng)D正確。

21.翻譯題

ReadthefollowingParagraphcarefullyandthentranslateitintoChinese.

Theperiodofadolescence,i.e.，theperiodbetweenchildhoodandadulthood,maybelongorshort,dependingonsocialexpectationsandonsociety’sdefinitionastowhatconstitutesmaturityandadulthood.Inprimitivesocietiesadolescenceisfrequentlyarelativelyshortperiodoftime,whileinindustrialsocietieswithpatternsofprolongededucationcoupledwithlawsagainstchildlabor,theperiodofadolescenceismuchlongerandmayincludemostoftheseconddecadeofone’slife.Furthermore，thelengthoftheadolescentperiodandthedefinitionofadulthoodstatusmaychangeinagivensocietyassocialandeconomicconditionschange.Examplesofthistypeofchangearethedisappearanceofthefrontierinthelatterpartofthe19thcenturyintheUnitedStates,andmoreuniversally,theindustrializationofanagriculturalsociety.

【答案】青春期，即從童年到成年之間的這段時(shí)期，可能很長(zhǎng)，也可能很短，這取決于社會(huì)的期望和社會(huì)對(duì)什么是成熟和成年的定義。在原始社會(huì)，青春期往往是相對(duì)較短的一段時(shí)間，而在人們受教育時(shí)間較長(zhǎng)的工業(yè)社會(huì)，再加上反對(duì)童工的法律，青春期的時(shí)間要長(zhǎng)得多，可能包括人生第二個(gè)十年的大部分時(shí)間。此外，隨著社會(huì)和經(jīng)濟(jì)條件的變化，在特定社會(huì)中，青春期的長(zhǎng)度和成年身份的定義可能會(huì)發(fā)生變化。這類變化的例子如：19世紀(jì)后半葉美國(guó)邊疆的消失，更普遍的是農(nóng)業(yè)社會(huì)的工業(yè)化。

22.單選題

Thecouplehasdonatedanot（）amountofmoneytothefoundation.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.inconsiderable

B.inconsiderate

C.inaccurate

D.incomparable

【答案】A

【解析】句意:這對(duì)夫婦為這個(gè)基金會(huì)己經(jīng)捐獻(xiàn)了不少錢。

考查形容詞辨析。inconsiderable小的,不値得考慮的,微不足道的；inconsiderate輕率的,不顧別人的;inaccurate不精確的,不準(zhǔn)確的；incomparable無可匹敵的,不能比較的。故A符合句意。

23.單選題

Agoodteachermustknowhowto_____hisideas.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.convey

B.display

C.consult

D.confront

【答案】A

【解析】convey傳達(dá)，表達(dá)；display顯示，陳列；consult查閱，商量；confront面對(duì)，遭遇。句意：一個(gè)好老師必須知道如何表達(dá)他的想法。選項(xiàng)A符合句意。

24.單選題

______theEnglishexaminationIwouldhavegonetotheconcertlastSunday.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.Inspiteof

B.Becauseof

C.Butfor

D.Asfor

【答案】C

【解析】【試題解析】考查短語辨析。A選項(xiàng)Inspiteof“盡管”；B選項(xiàng)Becauseof“因?yàn)椤保籆選項(xiàng)Butfor“要不是，如果沒有”；D選項(xiàng)Asfor“至于”。句意：______英語考試，上星期天我就去聽音樂會(huì)了。根據(jù)語境，這里指的是因?yàn)橛杏⒄Z考試這個(gè)緣故，我沒有去聽音樂會(huì)，C選項(xiàng)Butfor“要不是，如果沒有”符合題意。因此C選項(xiàng)正確。

25.翻譯題

TheopeningofDisneylandwillbringmanyassociatedinvestmentopportunities.Atleastfoureconomicsectorswillbenefitdirectly.First,propertymarkets.HousingandcommercialrealestatepricesaroundtheDisneylandareaarealreadyrising.Second,thetourismsector.Aftertheopening,analystsexpect3to5millionmoretouristswillvisitShanghaieveryyear,bringmorebusinesstohotels,travelagenciesandretails.Third,brandmarketingwillgiveaboosttotoymanufactures,publishersandthegamingindustry.Fourth,constructioncompaniesandmaterialsupplierswillenjoyahugeincrease,comparabletothe2010ShanghaiworldExpo.Disneyland’sfirstphaseofconstructionisexpectedtocost24billionyuan.

【答案】迪士尼在上海開園會(huì)帶來許多相關(guān)的投資機(jī)會(huì)。至少有四個(gè)經(jīng)濟(jì)領(lǐng)域?qū)⒅苯邮芤妗Ｊ紫仁欠康禺a(chǎn)市場(chǎng)。迪士尼樂園周圍的地產(chǎn)商業(yè)價(jià)格已經(jīng)上漲。其次是旅游業(yè)。開園后，分析師預(yù)測(cè)每年有300萬到500萬甚至更多的游客將訪問上海，這給酒店、旅行社和零售商帶來更多的生意。再次，品牌營(yíng)銷將促進(jìn)玩具制造業(yè)、出版業(yè)和游戲行業(yè)的發(fā)展。不僅如此，施工企業(yè)和材料供應(yīng)商的業(yè)務(wù)量將大幅度增長(zhǎng)，堪比2010年上海世博會(huì)。迪士尼樂園的第一期工程預(yù)計(jì)將耗資240億人民幣。

26.單選題

Astatementfromthegovernmentneedstobemadeto（）themisunderstandingresultingfromtherumors.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.clarify

B.illuminate

C.refine

D.decompose

【答案】A

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A:clarify“使澄清；清楚”；B:illuminate“照明；闡明”；C:refine“提煉；改善；使高雅”；D:decompose“（使）（死去的動(dòng)植物）腐爛”。句意：政府的聲明需要澄清因謠言產(chǎn)生的誤解。根據(jù)“misunderstanding誤解”可知A能構(gòu)成動(dòng)賓搭配，故A為正確答案。

27.單選題

Ihelpedhimcleanthefloor______theunderstandingthatIwouldberewarded.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.through

B.by

C.in

D.on

【答案】D

【解析】考查固定搭配。A項(xiàng)through“通過”，B項(xiàng)by“通過，由”，C項(xiàng)in“在……里”，D項(xiàng)on“在……上”。根據(jù)句子可知，ontheunderstandingthat固定搭配，表示“如果，在……條件上”。句意：如果我可以得到獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)那么我可以幫他打掃地板。因此，該題選擇D項(xiàng)正確。

28.單選題

ThismonthSingaporepassedabillthatwouldgivelegalteethtothemoralobligationtosupportone'sparents.CalledtheMaintenanceofParentsBill,itreceivedthebackingoftheSingaporeGovernment.

Thatdoesnotmeanithasn'tgenerateddiscussion.SeveralmembersoftheParliamentopposedthemeasureasun-Asian.Otherswhoacknowledgedtheproblemoftheelderlypoorbelieveditisaproportionateresponse.Stillothersbelieveitwillsubvertrelationswithinthefamily:cynicsdubbeditthe“SueYourSon”law.

Thosewhosaythatthebilldoesnotpromotefilialresponsibility,ofcourse,areright.Ithasnothingtodowithfilialresponsibility.Itkicksinwherefilialresponsibilityfails.Thelawcannotlegislatefilialresponsibilityanymorethanitcanlegislatelove.Allthelawcandoistoprovideasafetynetwherethismoralityprovesinsufficient.Singaporeneedsthisbillnottoreplacemorality,buttoprovideincentivestoshoreitup.

Likemanyotherdevelopednations,Singaporefacestheproblemsofanincreasingproportionofpeopleover60yearsofage.Demographyisinexorable.In1980,7.2%ofthepopulationwasinthisbracket.Attheturnofthecenturythatfiguregrewto11%.By2030,theproportionisprojectedtobe26%.Theproblemisnotoldageperse.Itisthattheratioofeconomicallyactivepeopletoeconomicallyinactivepeoplewilldecline.

Butnoamountofgovernmentexhortationorpaternalismwillcompletelyeliminatetheproblemofoldpeoplewhohaveinsufficientmeanstomakeendsmeet.Somepeoplewillfallthroughtheholesinanysafetynet.

Traditionally,aperson’sinsuranceagainstpovertyinhisoldagewashisfamily.Thisisnotarevolutionaryconcept.NorisituniquelyAsian.Careandsupportforone’sparentsisauniversalvaluesharedbyallcivilizedsocieties.

TheprobleminSingaporeisthatthemoralobligationtolookafterone’sparentsisunenforceable.Afathercanbecompelledbylawtomaintainhischildren.Ahusbandcanbeforcedtosupporthiswife.But,untilnow,asonordaughterhadnolegalobligationtosupporthisorherparents.

In1989,anAdvisoryCouncilwassetuptolookintotheproblemsoftheaged.Itsreportstatedwithatingeofcomplacencythat95%ofthosewhodidnothavetheirownincomewerereceivingcashcontributionsfromrelations.Butwhataboutthe5%whoaren'tgettingrelatives'support?Theyhaveseveraloptions:(a)getajobandworkuntiltheydie;(b)applyforpublicassistance(youhavetobedestitutetoapply);or(c)starvequietly.Noneoftheseop