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書山有路勤為徑,學海無涯苦作舟!住在富人區(qū)的她考研考博-英語-天府新區(qū)航空旅游職業(yè)學院考試押題卷含答案詳解(圖片大小可自由調(diào)整)全文為Word可編輯,若為PDF皆為盜版,請謹慎購買!第I卷一.綜合題庫-全考點押密(共100題)1.單選題
Fatherdoesnotlike(
)meat.
問題1選項
A.lean
B.slim
C.skinny
D.slender
【答案】A
【解析】根據(jù)句意:父親不喜歡瘦肉。只有選項A能與meat搭配,其他選項只能修飾人。
2.單選題
Ayearago,threejournalistsworkingforQatar’sAl-JazeeraEnglishnetworksuddenlyfoundthemselvescaughtupinEgypt'sharshsecuritycrackdownfollowingthemilitary'soverthrowofIslamistPresidentMohammedMorsi,thecountry'sfirstdemocraticallyelectedleader.Twoofthem,AustralianPeterGreste,anaward-winningformerBBCcorrespondent,andMohammedFahym,anEgyptian-bornCanadian,werearrestedwhenthepoliceburstintotheirofficesuiteinCairo’sMarriottHotel.Thethird,EgyptianfreelanceproducerBaherMohammed,wasledawayinhandcuffsfromhisCairohomeafterhispoliceshothisdog.
Egypt’scrackdownonpoliticaldissenthaspresentedPresidentObamawithadifficultchoice.Ononehand,he’skeenlyawareofEgypt’sstrategicimportancetotheU.S.—fromcooperationwithanti-terroristintelligencetomaintainingtheIsraeli-Egyptianpeacetreaty,whichiswhyObamahasrefusedtocharacterizeMorsi’soverthrowasacoup,astepthatwouldlegallyrequiretheadministrationtohaltallmilitaryaidtoEgyptuntilthecountryrestoresdemocracy.ButObamaalsowantstobeseenasastaunchdefenderofhumanrightsanddemocracy,keydemandsoftheArabSpringproteststhatchallengedautocraticruleinmuchoftheMiddleEast.Tothatend,theconflictedpresidentlastyearhelduphundredsofmillionsofdollarsofmilitaryaidtoEgypttosignalhisconcernoverhumanrightsviolations.
Now,however,Washington'sstrategicconsiderationsappeartohavetrumpeditshumanrightsconcerns.Thereason:thenewRepublican-controlledHouseandSenateareconcernedwiththeriseofISISmilitants.There'salsobeenahugeinfluxofaidtoEgyptfromoil-richGulfstatesthathasweakenedU.S.leverage.Lastmonth,Obamasignedlegislationthatallowshimtoinvokenationalsecurityconcernstowaivehumanrightsconditionsattachedto$1.5billioninmostlymilitaryaidtoEgypt,suchasrequirementstoholdfreeandfairelectionsandprotectminorityfights.AndwhileObamaperiodicallyspeaksoutagainstEgypt'sdismalhumanrightsrecord,there'slittledoubtamongbothadministrationofficialsandMiddleEasthandsthathewillusethatwaivertokeeptheaidtoCairoflowing.“WecanharanguetheEgyptiansallwewantaboutdemocracy,”saysanexpertonEgyptattheCouncilonForeignRelations.“Butitdoesn'tgetusanywhere.”
SuchattemptsatgainingleverageovertheEgyptiansdon'tseemtobeworking.Ifanything,theyhavefurtherstokedEgyptiandoubtsaboutWashingtonanddrivenCairoclosertothosewealthyGulfnationswhohaveprovidedel-Sissiwithsome$32billioninaidwithnoconditionsattached.Bycontrast,Washington'sannual$1.5billionaidpackagenowseemspaltry.EvenwiththelikelihoodthatU.S.militaryaidtoEgyptwillnowflow,therelationshipstillfacessomeroughspots.EgyptianofficialsareresistingAmericanadvicetospenditsaidmoneyoncounterterrorismequipmentandbordersecurity.
YetthesedisagreementsareunlikelytochangeWashington'sdecisiontomuteitshumanrightsconcerns,whichmeansthejailedAl-JazeerajournalistswillhavetocountonasuccessfulrapprochementbetweenEgyptandQatarfortheirrelease,ratherthananyfurtherpressurefromWashington.AsanAmericanworkingwiththeEgyptianmilitarysaid,“Idon’tthinktheadministrationhasmuchstomachtoreallypushhardagainstCairo.”
1.Thispassageismostprobablytakenfromanarticleentitled“()”
2.Theword“harangue”inparagraph3isclosestinmeaningto“()”
3.Wecaninferfromthelastsentenceinthelastparagraphthat().
4.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?
5.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsthedissent’ssituationinEgypt?
問題1選項
A.TheLeverageofAmericainEgypt
B.U.S.MilitaryAidtoEgypt
C.TheWinterofEgypt’sDissent
D.TheFutureofEgypt
問題2選項
A.harness
B.trytopersuade
C.harass
D.trytoteach
問題3選項
A.theUnitedStateshaslittleinterestinimpellingEgypt
B.theUnitedStatesnolongerhasmuchdesireinEgypt
C.theUnitedStatesdoesnotwanttotolerateEgyptanymore
D.theUnitedStatesisveryangrywithwhatEgyptdid
問題4選項
A.TheUnitedStatesismoreconcernedwiththehumanrightsinEgyptthanwithotheraspects.
B.AlthoughtherelationshipbetweentheUnitedStatesandEgyptfacessomeroughspots,theUnitedStatesstillhasstronginfluenceonEgypt.
C.TheGulfstatesandtheUnitedStatessharethesamestandonEgyptasbothofthemhaveofferedsomeaidtoEgypt.
D.AlthoughtheUnitedStateshasdecidedtoofferaidtoEgypt,itsleverageinCairoisdiminishing.
問題5選項
A.Itisoptimistic
B.Itispessimistic.
C.Itisindifferent
D.Itiscredulous.
【答案】第1題:C
第2題:B
第3題:A
第4題:D
第5題:B
【解析】1.主旨題。根據(jù)文章第一段第一句,“Ayearago,threejournalistsworkingforQatar’sAl-JazeeraEnglishnetworksuddenlyfoundthemselvescaughtupinEgypt'sharshsecuritycrackdown”,可知第一段主要提到了三位記者突然被發(fā)現(xiàn)自己被卷入埃及嚴厲的安全鎮(zhèn)壓中,接著提到了兩名記者受到了逮捕,還有的被直接槍斃打死??芍<皩φ畏制缛藛T進行了鎮(zhèn)壓。根據(jù)文章最后一段,“thejailedAl-JazeerajournalistswillhavetocountonasuccessfulrapprochementbetweenEgyptandQatarfortheirrelease,ratherthananyfurtherpressurefromWashington.”,可知被監(jiān)禁的記者只能依靠埃及和卡特爾的和解來釋放他們,而不是華盛頓的壓力。所以文章主要講了埃及對政治異議者的打壓相當嚴厲,異議者的處境相當艱難。選項C符合題意。
2.詞義理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段,“ObamaperiodicallyspeaksoutagainstEgypt'sdismalhumanrightsrecord…WecanharanguetheEgyptiansallwewantaboutdemocracy…Butitdoesn'tgetusanywhere.”,可知美國雖然定期公開批評了埃及糟糕的人權紀錄,但是并沒有認為帶來任何好處。所以對于民主,他們能夠?qū)Π<叭嗣駂arangue他們能想到的所有,可推斷出美國可以盡一切可能對埃及人在民主方面進行勸說。選項B符合題意。
3.推斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段,“Idon’tthinktheadministrationhasmuchstomachtoreallypushhardagainstCairo.”,可知奧巴馬政府不會真正地對開羅政府施加壓力,可推斷美國沒什么興趣迫使埃及。選項A符合題意。
4.推斷題。根據(jù)文章第四段,“EvenwiththelikelihoodthatU.S.militaryaidtoEgyptwillnowflow,therelationshipstillfacessomeroughspots.EgyptianofficialsareresistingAmericanadvicetospenditsaidmoneyoncounterterrorismequipmentandbordersecurity.”,可知雖然美國對埃及提供源源不斷的軍事援助,但是兩國的關系依然緊張,埃及官員拒絕美國將援助資金用于反恐設備和邊境安全的建議。可推斷出盡管美國向埃及提供援助,但其在開羅的影響力正在減弱。選項D符合題意。
5.作者態(tài)度題。根據(jù)文章最后一段,“thejailedAl-JazeerajournalistswillhavetocountonasuccessfulrapprochementbetweenEgyptandQatarfortheirrelease,ratherthananyfurtherpressurefromWashington.”,可知被監(jiān)禁的記者只能指望埃及和卡塔爾的和解來獲得釋放,而不是依靠來自或華盛頓的進一步壓力??赏茢喑霎愖h者無法依靠美國的在人權問題方面的援助而獲得釋放,所以異議者的出境是艱難的。根據(jù)文章最后一句,“Idon'tthinktheadministrationhasmuchstomachtoreallypushhardagainstCairo.”,可知美國政府不會真正地在人權問題上施加壓力,強迫開羅政府。可推斷作者對埃及異議者的處境持悲觀態(tài)度。選項B符合題意。
3.單選題
Iamoneofthemanycitypeoplewhoarealwayssayingthatgiventhechoicewewouldprefertoliveinthecountryawayfromthedirtandnoiseofalargecity.Ihavemanagedtoconvincemyselfthatifitweren’tformyjobIwouldimmediatelyheadoutfortheopenspaceandgobacktonatureinsomesleepyvillageburiedinthecountry.Buthowrealisticisthedream?
Citiescanbefrighteningplaces.Themajorityofthepopulationsliveinmassivetowerblocks,noisy,dirtyandimpersonal.Thesenseofbelongingtoacommunitytendstodisappearwhenyoulivefifteenfloorsup.Allyoucanseefromyourwindowissky,orotherblocksofflats.Childrenbecomeaggressiveandnervous—coopedupathomeallday,withnowheretoplay;theirmothersfeelisolatedfromtherestoftheworld.Strangelyenough,whereasinthepasttheinhabitantsofonestreetallkneweachother,nowadayspeopleonthesamefloorintowerblocksdon’tevensayhellotoeachother.
Countrylife,ontheotherhand,differsfromthiskindofisolatedexistenceinthatasenseofcommunitygenerallybindstheinhabitantsofsmallvillagestogether.Peoplehavetheadvantageofknowingthatthereisalwayssomeonetoturntowhentheyneedhelp.Butcountrylifehasdisadvantagestoo.Whileitistruethatyoumaybeamongfriendsinavillage,itisalsotruethatyouarecutfromtheexcitingandimportanteventsthattakeplaceincities.There’slittlepossibilityofgoingtoanewshoworthelatestmovie.Shoppingbecomesamajorproblem,andforanythingslightlyoutoftheordinaryyouhavetogoonanexpeditiontothenearestlargetown.Thecity-dwellerwholeavesforthecountryisoftenoppressedbyasenseofunbearablestillnessandquiet.
What,then,istheanswer?Thecountryhastheadvantageofpeaceandquiet,butsuffersfromthedisadvantageofbeingcutoff;thecitybreedsafeelingofisolation,andconstantnoisebattersthesenses.Butoneofitsmainadvantagesisthatyouareatthecentrerofthings,andthatlifedoesn’tcometoanendathalfpastnineatnight.Somepeoplehavefound(orratherbought)acompromisebetweenthetwo:theyhaveexpressedtheirpreferenceforthe“quietlife”byleavingthesuburbsandmovingtovillageswithincommutingdistanceoflargecities.Theygenerallyhaveaboutasmuchsensitivityastheplasticflowerstheyleavebehindtheyarepollutedwithstrangeideasaboutchangesandimprovementwhichtheyforceontotheunwillingoriginalinhabitantsofthevillages.
Whatthenofmydreamsofleaningonacottagegateandmurmuring“morning”tothelocalsastheypassby.I’mkeenontheidea,butyouseethere’smycat,Toby.I’mnotatallsurethathewouldtaketoallthatfreshairandexerciseinthelonggrass.Imean,canyouseehimmixingwithallthosehealthymalesdownthefarm?No,hewouldratherhavetheelectricimitation-coalfireanyevening.
1.Wegettheimpressionfromthefirstparagraphthattheauthor(
).
2.Intheauthor’sopinionthefollowingmaycausecitypeopletobeunhappyEXCEPT(
).
3.ThepassageimpliesthatitiseasytobuythefollowingthingsinthecountryEXCEPT(
).
4.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingadjectivesbestdescribesthosepeoplewhoworkinlargecitiesandliveinvillages?
5.Doyouthinktheauthorwillmovetothecountry?
問題1選項
A.usedtoliveinthecountry
B.usedtoworkinthecity
C.worksinthecity
D.livesinthecountry
問題2選項
A.astrongsenseoffear
B.lackofcommunication
C.housingconditions
D.asenseofisolation
問題3選項
A.dailynecessities
B.freshfruits
C.designerclothes
D.freshvegetables
問題4選項
A.Original.
B.Quiet.
C.Arrogant.
D.Insensitive.
問題5選項
A.Yes,hewilldoso
B.No,hewillnotdoso
C.Itisdifficulttotell
D.Heisintwominds
【答案】第1題:C
第2題:A
第3題:C
第4題:C
第5題:B
【解析】1.細節(jié)題。第一段:Iamoneofthemanycitypeoplewhoarealwayssayingthatgiventhechoicewewouldprefertoliveinthecountryawayfromthedirtandnoiseofalargecity(我是眾多城市人中的一員,如果要做選擇的話,我們寧愿住在遠離大城市的塵土和噪音的鄉(xiāng)村)。說明作者是在城里工作。
2.細節(jié)題。定位至第二段。Thesenseofbelongingtoacommunitytendstodisappear,peopleonthesamefloorintowerblocksdon’tevensayhellotoeachother,由此推測B項(lackofcommunication)是原因之一。Themajorityofthepopulationliveinmassivetowerblocks,noisy,dirtyandimpersonal,,Allyoucanseefromyourwindowissky,orotherblocksofflats,由此推測C項(housingconditions)也是原因之一。Children,,coopedupathomeallday,,theirmothersfeelisolatedfromtherestoftheworld,由此推測D項(asenseofisolation)也是原因之一。故選A。
3.推斷題。第三段指出:Shoppingbecomesamajorproblem,andforanythingslightlyoutoftheordinaryyouhavetogoonanexpeditiontothenearestlargetown(住在一個小村莊里,購物是一個大問題,即使只是稍微特別的物品,人們也必須到附近大城鎮(zhèn)去買),由此推測在鄉(xiāng)村不容易買到的東西應是designerclothes。
4.推斷題。第四段說:Theygenerallyhaveaboutasmuchsensitivityastheplasticflowerstheyleavebehind—theyarepollutedwithstrangeideasaboutchangesandimprovementwhichtheyforceontotheunwillingoriginalinhabitantsofthevillages.’即他們一般還是比較敏感的...他們也把某些改變強加給當?shù)剞r(nóng)村居民。故選C項Arrogant(驕橫的)比較合適。
5.推斷題。最后一段:I’mkeenontheidea...No,hewouldratherhavetheelectricimitation-coalfireanyevening,作者說他一點也不確定他的貓會接受新鮮空氣,在長草中鍛煉,并且在后面用貓來作了否定的答復。由此推測作者不會去農(nóng)村生活。
4.單選題
IfMr.Bassettfailsagain,theopponentswilldriveahardbargainforcooperationwiththeUnion.
問題1選項
A.discount
B.plunge
C.negotiation
D.registration
【答案】C
【解析】考查名詞辨析。bargain表示“交易,便宜貨”;A項discount“折扣”,B項plunge“突然跌落,驟降”,C項negotiation“談判”,D項registration“登記,注冊”。句意:如果巴西特再次失敗,反對派將為與工會合作而討價還價。根據(jù)句意可知,只有C項意思與之相近,故該題選擇C項正確。
5.翻譯題
Directions:ReadthefollowingtextcarefullyandthentranslatetheunderlinedsegmentsintoChinese.YourtranslationshouldbewrittenneatlyontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)
WillteleportationbecomearealityintimeforGeneralRelativity’s100thbirthday?THEYEAR2015isthe100thanniversaryofthepublicationofAlbertEinstein’sfirstpapersonrelativity.(46)ThisrevolutionarytheoryofphysicschangedourviewoftheUniverseandopenedupmanypossibilities,suchastheuseofatomicenergy,whichhadneverbeendreamedofbefore.
Teleportationisonedreamthat’syettobeachieved.Insciencefiction,teleportationmeansdisintegratinganobjectinoneplacewhileaperfectreplicaappearssomewhereelse.ThetransporterofStarTrekisprobablythebest-knownexample.Ironically,alimitedkindofteleportationhasbeenachievedthroughrelativity’s“rival”ofquantumtheory.(47)AsreportedinFocus272,quantumteleportationinvolvestransferringinformationonaquantumsystem—thatis,asmallasimplesystemsuchasasinglephoton—fromoneplacetoanother.Suchexperimentsmayleadtoadvancesincommunicationsandcomputing:wemayevenseea“quantuminternet”.
(48)Buttheseexperimentshaveyettobescaleduptoasystemaslargeasamolecule,letaloneCaptainKirk.Besides,StarTrektransportersdon’tseemtoworkonquantumeffects.InoneStarTrek:TheNextGenerationepisode,Dataexplainsthattransporterworkbyconvertingsomeoneintoanenergybeam,thenbacktotheiroriginalpattern.Einstein’srelativitydidprovethatenergyandmassareequivalent.ButinThePhysicsofStarTrek(1995),physicistLawrenceKraussshowsthattobeamahumanmightrequire10,000timesthecurrentpoweroutputofEarth.
Teleportationisastubborndream.StoriesofmattertransmittersgobacktoEdwardPageMitchell’s1877novelTheManWithoutABody,withrootsinmythslikethe“seven-leagueboots”ofEuropeanfolklore.Ifweevercouldbuildateleporter,whatwouldwedowithit?
LarryNiven’s1973novelFlashCrowdshoweda2015transformedsince“displacementbooths”wereintroducedbackin1990.(49)Asyounolongerneededtoliveclosebyyourplaceofwork,citiesandsuburbsdissolved,whilepropertyvaluessoaredandcrashed.Thetitlerelatestoakindofpermanentfloatingriotthatisdrawntodisturbances.
IntheDoctorwhoserialTheSeedsofDeath(1969),anUN-runglobalteleportationcalledTravel-mat(T-mat)istheworld’ssolemeansoftransportation.(50)Thenetworkiscreakingbecauseofhumanfrailtyandmistakes,evenbeforedisasterstrikesintheformofaninvasionofIceWarriorsfromMars.WhenT-matisshutdown,withinhours“atotalbreakdownofsocialorder(is)predicted”.Thisstoryisametaphorforthedangersofover-relianceonasingletechnologicalsystem.
【答案】【參考譯文】
46.這一革命性的物理學理論改變了我們對宇宙的看法,并開辟了許多可能性,如以前從未夢想過使用原子能。
47.正如《焦點272》所報道的,量子傳輸包括在量子系統(tǒng)上傳輸信息,也就是說,一個簡單的系統(tǒng),比如將單個光子從一個地方傳輸?shù)搅硪粋€地方。
48.但這些實驗還沒有擴展到一個分子那么大的系統(tǒng),更不用說《星際迷航》中的科克船長了。另外,《星際迷航》的傳送器似乎對量子效應不起作用。
49.當你不再需要住在離工作近的地方時,城市和郊區(qū)就消失了,而房地產(chǎn)價格飆升又暴跌。這本書與一種永久的浮動暴動有關,它被卷入了騷亂。
50.由于人類的軟弱和錯誤,網(wǎng)絡已經(jīng)不堪重負,甚至在災難來臨之前,就已經(jīng)有了來自火星的冰戰(zhàn)士的入侵。
6.填空題
AnnWithingtongota(1)withamajorinsurancefirmafewmonths
aftershe(2)fromuniversity.(3)shereceivedlittleencouragement(4)hernewboss,sheworkedhardandsoonbecameverygoodathertasksandduties.Thankstohersunnytemperamentandwillingnesstohelphercolleagues,shesoonbecamequite(5)aswell.Inherfirstfiveyearswiththecompanyshewas(6)
twice,and(7)timehersalarywentupsubstantially.
Butthenhercareertookaturnfortheworse.Herfirstdirector,amanin
(8)fifties,was(9)withayoungerwomanwhoseemedtoregardAnnasarival.Sheconstantly(10)herworkbutneverofferedany(11)abouthowitcouldbeimproved.WeekspassedandAnntriedher(12)topleasethenewdirector,buttherewasnochangeinthelatter’s(13)towardsher.
EventuallyAnn'smooddarkened,andshebegantolookintootherpossibilities.Whenherrequestfora(14)tothecompany’sSeattleofficewasblockedbyherboss,shedecideditwastimeforaction.Shebegananambitiousjobhuntthatledtoatentativeofferfromoneofheremployer’scompetitors.Justasshewasgetting(15)toannouncethatshewasquittingherjobinamonth,shewascalledintoherboss’sofficeandabruptly(16).Thiswasagreat(17).Admittedly,herrelationswithherbosswerepoor,butshehadalways(18)outherdutiesconscientiously.
Afterthinkingoverhersituation,shedecidednotto(19)aboutthe
unfairnessofherdirector'sdecision.Thetentativejobofferfromtheothercompanywassoon
(20)
;Annaccepteditandneverlookedback.
句意:
安?威辛頓在大學畢業(yè)后幾個月就在一家較大保險公司找到了工作。雖然她的新老板并沒有給予她多少鼓勵,但是她工作勤勤懇懇,很快就適應了工作。由于她的脾氣好且樂意幫助人,不久后她就變得很受大家歡迎。在她進入這家公司的頭五年里,她被提拔了兩次,每次工資都漲了很多。但是這之后她的事業(yè)就開始走下坡路。她的第一任主管,一位50多歲的男性,很滿意將安視為競爭對手的一個更年輕的女員工。她不斷批評她(即Ann)的工作,但卻未就如何改進工作給出任何建議。數(shù)周過去了,安盡最大的努力去讓這位新主管滿意,但是后者對她的態(tài)度沒有任何改變。最終,安的心情也變得一片灰暗,于是她開始尋求新的出路。她申請到公司在西雅圖的分支機構工作,這一請求被老板攔下。她認為是時候采取行動了。她滿腔熱情地開始尋找工作,最后從公司的競爭對手那里獲取得到了一份工作機會。正當她準備宣布在一個月后辭職時,她被老板叫到了辦公室,然后被突然告知自己被解雇了。這是個極大的侮辱。誠然,她與老板的關系很差,但是她依然認真地履行她的職責。再三思考之后,她決定不去抱怨她的主管決定的不公。不久,新單位的入職通知書到了,安頭也不回地離開了。
【答案】1.job
語義題。getajob找到一份工作
2.graduated
固定搭配。graduatefromuniversity從大學畢業(yè)。
3.Although
邏輯銜接。后面的句意:她仍舊在努力工作,然而老板并沒有重視她。
4.from
固定搭配。Receiveencouragementfrom得到…的鼓勵。
5.popular
邏輯銜接。因為脾氣好,且樂意幫助人,自然就會受到愛戴。
6.promoted
邏輯銜接。工作干得好,就會被提拔重用。
7.each
語義題。Eachtime每次
8.his
固定搭配。Inone’s+基數(shù)詞的復數(shù)形式:在…歲的時候。
9.pleased
固定搭配。bepleasedwithsb.對某人感到滿意
10.criticized
邏輯銜接。由前面的關鍵詞“regardAnnasarival將Ann視為競爭對手”可推測這里“她不斷批評她(即Ann)的工作”。
11.advice
語義題。這里指提出建議。
12.best
固定搭配。tryone’sbest盡力。
13.attitude
邏輯銜接。由關鍵詞“but但是”知后者沒有改變對她(即Ann)的態(tài)度。
14.transfer
由空格后的關鍵詞“thecompany’sSeattleoffice公司的西雅圖辦事處”知這里指代“工作調(diào)換”。
15.ready
固定搭配。get/bereadyto為..做準備
16.fired
由最后一段中的“...theunfairnessofherdirector'sdecision她主管決定的不公平”及“上級并不喜歡她,她又準備跳槽”可推知“被叫到辦公室后被突然解雇”。
17.insult
語義題。句意:被突然解雇當然是一個巨大的侮辱。
18.caried
固定搭配。。carryout執(zhí)行,履行。
19.complain
固定搭配。complainaboutsth抱怨某事。
20.coming
邏輯銜接。她接受了且再也沒有回頭,所以新的工作機會很快就來了。
【解析】1.語義題。getajob找到一份工作
2.固定搭配。graduatefromuniversity從大學畢業(yè)。
3.邏輯銜接。后面的句意:她仍舊在努力工作,然而老板并沒有重視她。
4.固定搭配。Receiveencouragementfrom得到…的鼓勵。
5.邏輯銜接。因為脾氣好,且樂意幫助人,自然就會受到愛戴。
6.邏輯銜接。工作干得好,就會被提拔重用。
7.語義題。Eachtime每次
8.固定搭配。Inone’s+基數(shù)詞的復數(shù)形式:在…歲的時候。
9.固定搭配。bepleasedwithsb.對某人感到滿意
10.邏輯銜接。由前面的關鍵詞“regardAnnasarival將Ann視為競爭對手”可推測這里“她不斷批評她(即Ann)的工作”。
11.語義題。這里指提出建議。
12.固定搭配。tryone’sbest盡力。
13.邏輯銜接。由關鍵詞“but但是”知后者沒有改變對她(即Ann)的態(tài)度。
14.由空格后的關鍵詞“thecompany’sSeattleoffice公司的西雅圖辦事處”知這里指代“工作調(diào)換”。
15.固定搭配。get/bereadyto為..做準備
16.由最后一段中的“...theunfairnessofherdirector'sdecision她主管決定的不公平”及“上級并不喜歡她,她又準備跳槽”可推知“被叫到辦公室后被突然解雇”
17.語義題。句意:被突然解雇當然是一個巨大的侮辱。
18.固定搭配。carryout執(zhí)行,履行。
19.固定搭配。complainaboutsth抱怨某事。
20.邏輯銜接。她接受了且再也沒有回頭,所以新的工作機會很快就來了。
7.單選題
Theconceptofobtainingfreshwaterfromicebergsthataretowedtopopulatedareasandaridregionsoftheworldwasoncetreatedasajokemoreappropriatetocartoonsthanreallife.Butnowitisbeingconsideredquiteseriouslybymanynations,especiallysincescientistshavewarnedthatthehumanracewilloutgrowitsfreshwatersupplyfasterthanitrunsoutoffood.
Glaciersareapossiblesourceoffreshwaterthathasbeenoverlookeduntilrecently.Three-quartersoftheEarth’sfreshwatersupplyisstilltiedupinglacialice,areservoirofuntappedfreshwatersoimmensethatitcouldsustainalltheriversoftheworldfor1,000years.Floatingontheoceanseveryyearare7,659trillionmetrictonsoficeencasedin10000icebergsthatbreakawayfromt?hepolaricecaps,morethanninetypercentofthemfromAntarctica.
Hugeglaciersthatstretchovertheshallowcontinentalshelfgivebirthtoicebergsthroughouttheyear.Icebergsarenotlikeseaice,whichisformedwhentheseaitselffreezes,rather,theyareformedentirelyonland,breakingoffwhenglaciersspreadoverthesea.Astheydriftawayfromthepolarregion,icebergssometimesmovemysteriouslyinadirectionoppositetothewind,pulledbysubsurfacecurrents.Becausetheymeltmoreslowlythansmallerpiecesofice,icebergshavebeenknowntodriftasfarnorthas35degreessouthoftheequatorintheAtlanticOcean.Tocorralthemandsteerthemtopartsoftheworldwheretheyareneededwouldnotbetoodifficult.
Thedifficultyarisesinothertechnicalmatters,suchasthepreventionofrapidmeltinginwarmerclimatesandthefunnelingoffreshwatertoshoreingreatvolume.Buteveniftheicebergslosthalfoftheirvolumeintowing,thewatertheycouldprovidewouldbefarcheaperthanthatproducedbydesalinization,orremovingsaltfromwater.
1.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?
2.Howareicebergsformed?
3.Withwhichofthefollowingideaswouldtheauthorbelikelytoagree?
4.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatmosticebergs().
問題1選項
A.Themovementofglaciers.
B.Icebergsasasourceofwater.
C.Futurewatershortages.
D.Thefutureoftheworld’srivers.
問題2選項
A.Theybreakofffromglaciers.
B.Seawaterfreezes.
C.Riversfreeze.
D.Smallpiecesoffloatingicefunneling.
問題3選項
A.Pullingicebergstodryareasiseconomicallypossible.
B.Removingsaltfromwateristhebestwaytoobtaindrinkingwater.
C.Usingwaterfromicebergsisaveryshort-termsolutiontowatershortage.
D.Icebergscouldnotbepulledveryfarbeforetheywouldmelt.
問題4選項
A.becomepartofglaciers
B.drifttowardthepolarregion
C.moveinwhicheverdirectionthewindisblowing
D.meltintheoceans
【答案】第1題:B
第2題:A
第3題:A
第4題:D
【解析】第1題:1.【選項釋義】
1.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?1.這篇文章的主題是什么?
A.Themovementofglaciers.A.冰川的運動。
B.Icebergsasasourceofwater.B.作為水源的冰山。
C.Futurewatershortages.C.未來的水資源短缺。
D.Thefutureoftheworld’srivers.D.世界河流的未來。
【考查點】主旨大意題。
【解題思路】首先,根據(jù)首尾兩段核心句,首段最后一句中的“……人類淡水供應的增長速度將超過食物供應的增長速度”,以及尾段最后一句“即使冰山在拖曳過程中失去了一半的體積,它們所能提供的水也遠比通過脫鹽或從水中除去鹽來獲得的水便宜”,從中可知,本文主要講的是冰川作為一種被忽視的淡水資源。B項“作為水源的冰山”符合題意。
【干擾項排除】
A項“冰川的運動”、C項“未來的水資源短缺”只是部分提及,以偏概全;
D項“世界河流的未來”沒有提到,無中生有。
第2題:2.【選項釋義】
2.Howareicebergsformed?2.冰山是如何形成的?
A.Theybreakofffromglaciers.A.它們從冰川斷裂。
B.Seawaterfreezes.B.海水凍結(jié)。
C.Riversfreeze.C.河流凍結(jié)。
D.Smallpiecesoffloatingicefunneling.D.小塊的浮冰匯集。
【考查點】事實細節(jié)題。
【解題思路】根據(jù)第三段第二句“冰山不像海水的冰,海水的冰是由海水本身結(jié)冰形成的;冰山完全是在陸地上形成的,當冰川延伸到海洋時就斷裂了”,可知,當冰川延伸到海洋時,它就會斷裂形成冰山,A項正確。
【干擾項排除】
B項“海水凍結(jié)”是海水的冰的形成過程,張冠李戴;
C項“河流凍結(jié)”原文未提及,無中生有;
D項“小塊的浮冰匯集”,原文第二段三句雖然提到“每年有7659萬億公噸冰漂流在海洋中”,但是與冰山的形成無關,張冠李戴。
第3題:3.【選項釋義】
3.Withwhichofthefollowingideaswouldtheauthorbelikelytoagree?3.作者可能同意下列哪一種觀點?
A.Pullingicebergstodryareasiseconomicallypossible.A.從經(jīng)濟上講,把冰山拉到干旱地區(qū)是可行的。
B.Removingsaltfromwateristhebestwaytoobtaindrinkingwater.B.除去水中的鹽分是獲得飲用水的最好方法。
C.Usingwaterfromicebergsisaveryshort-termsolutiontowatershortage.C.從冰山中取水是解決水資源短缺的一種非常短期的方法。
D.Icebergscouldnotbepulledveryfarbeforetheywouldmelt.D.冰山被拉不了多遠就會融化。
【考查點】推理判斷題。
【解題思路】根據(jù)第四段倒數(shù)一二句“由于冰山比小塊的冰融化得慢,因此在大西洋中,冰山曾向北漂流到赤道以南35度的地方。把它們趕到世界上需要它們的地方不會太困難”以及末段最后一句“即使冰山在牽引的過程中失去一半的體積,它們所能提供的水也要比用脫鹽法產(chǎn)生的水便宜得多”,從中可推斷,實際操作上,把冰山趕到世界上需要它們的地方不會太困難,從經(jīng)濟的角度看,即使牽引冰山會使得冰山失去一半體積,但是冰山提供的淡水比用其他方法獲得淡水更便宜,也就是說把冰山拉到干旱地區(qū)是可行的。故A項“從經(jīng)濟上講,把冰山拉到干旱地區(qū)是可行的”符合題意。
【干擾項排除】
B項“除去水中的鹽分是獲得飲用水的最好方法”,根據(jù)解題思路可知,脫鹽法不是獲得飲用水的最好方法,該項反向干擾;
C項“從冰山中取水是解決水資源短缺的一種非常短期的方法”,根據(jù)第二段第二句“全球四分之三的淡水供應被鎖在冰川中,冰川就是一個蓄水池,其中未開發(fā)的淡水量非常巨大,足夠支持全世界的江河達一千年,冰川中的淡水量都能夠支持江河一千年”可知,冰山中的淡水量非常巨大,怎么會是短期辦法,該項反向干擾;
D項“冰山被拉不了多遠就會融化”,根據(jù)最后一段第一句“困難出現(xiàn)在其他技術問題上,例如防止在較暖的氣候中迅速融化,以及把大量淡水收集到岸上”,文章是說冰山被拉到溫暖的地方的時候可能會快速融化,溫暖地區(qū)肯定離冰山地區(qū)很遠了,但選項中的veryfar與溫暖地區(qū)是不對等的,所以該項反向干擾。
第4題:4.【選項釋義】
4.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatmosticebergs______.4.從文章中可以推斷出,大多數(shù)冰山______。
A.becomepartofglaciersA.成為冰川的一部分
B.drifttowardthepolarregionB.漂向極地地區(qū)
C.moveinwhicheverdirectionthewindisblowingC.順著風吹的方向移動
D.meltintheoceansD.融化在海洋中
【考查點】推理判斷題。
【解題思路】根據(jù)第四段內(nèi)容“難題出在其他技術問題上,比如如何防止冰山在較暖的氣候中迅速融化以及如何把大量的淡水收集到岸上去。但是,即使在拖曳的過程中冰山失去了一半體積,這樣做也遠比從海水中脫鹽得到的淡水便宜?!?,從中我們可知,由于技術問題,在拖曳冰山的過程中,冰山會逐漸融化,人們無法有效利用冰山的淡水資源,所以推斷,從極地地區(qū)拖曳冰山到溫暖的地區(qū)肯定是中途在海洋里就融化了,所以選項D正確。
【干擾項排除】
A項“成為冰川的一部分”,原文第三段的第二句指出“……冰山是完全在陸地上形成的,當冰川伸展到海面時,冰山就斷裂下來”,也就是說,冰山是冰川延伸到海面斷裂后形成的,而不是它的一部分,該項曲解原文;
B項“漂向極地地區(qū)”,原文第三段第三句提到“當它們漂離(driftawayfrom)極地時……”,可知,冰山會漂離極地地區(qū)而不是漂向,該項反向干擾;
C項“順著風吹的方向移動”,原文第三段第三句提到“冰山有時候會在次表層洋流的推動下頗為神秘地逆風移動(oppositetothewind)”,從中可知,冰山是逆風漂流,該項反向干擾。
8.單選題
Mostofthenonverbalcommunicationatworkcentersonasingletheme:power,whichtranslatesintostatus.Ineveryspeciesandsociety,thoseincontroltryto(1)large,strongandfearless.
(2)
someotheranimals
(3)
dominance,humanshavetheirownwaysofsignalingwho'sin
(4)
.“Inourculture,statusshows
(5)
subtlyintherelaxedpostureandwayofinteraction”sayAlbertMehrabian,aprofessorofpsychology.
(
6)
,thoselowerinpositioncharacteristicallydisplaymore
(7)
.“Theclassicexampleisthesoldierstandingat
(8)
inthepresenceofthesuperiorofficer,"saysMehrabian.
Theleadersinagroupusuallyaretheoneswholeanbackintheirchairs.Tomakethepoint,theymaylean
(9)
.Theirgesturesarelargeandfluid,
(10)
aneasyconfidenceandcommandofspace.
(11)
alsotakegreatercontrolofconversation.“Thepersoninauthority
(12)
totalkmore,speaklouderand
(13)
others,”saysMehrabian.
Thebodiesofthepowerfulcanalso“l(fā)eak”messagesofweaknessthatalwaysbetray
(14)
they'rereallyfeeling.Imaginethis
(15)
:theheadofyourcompanyannouncestohisstaffthatthefirmhasbeenboughtbyagiantcorporation.“Thisisgreatnews!”hesays“Thenewownersaremore
(16)
thanever.”
Ashespeaks,yourbossstandsstifflybehindthechair,hishandsclaspedinfrontofhim.Hesmilesoften,
(17)
hiseyeshaveaseriouslook.Hisvoiceisflat,andthe
(18)
seemshigherthanusual.Shouldyoubelievehim?“Lookfordifferences
(19)
whatyou'reseeingandwhatyou'rehearing,”suggestsAustin.Yourboss’sbodylanguageis
(20)
reassuring.
問題1選項
A.pretend
B.appear
C.seem
D.disguise
問題2選項
A.As
B.Besides
C.Like
D.Despite
問題3選項
A.asserting
B.declaring
C.confirming
D.claiming
問題4選項
A.management
B.duty
C.obligation
D.charge
問題5選項
A.it
B.itself
C.them
D.us
問題6選項
A.Consequentl
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