考研考博-英語(yǔ)-北京社會(huì)管理職業(yè)學(xué)院考試押題卷含答案詳解

書(shū)山有路勤為徑，學(xué)海無(wú)涯苦作舟！住在富人區(qū)的她考研考博-英語(yǔ)-北京社會(huì)管理職業(yè)學(xué)院考試押題卷含答案詳解（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）全文為Word可編輯，若為PDF皆為盜版，請(qǐng)謹(jǐn)慎購(gòu)買(mǎi)！第I卷一.綜合題庫(kù)-全考點(diǎn)押密(共100題)1.單選題

We'releavingatsixo'clockandhope（）mostofthejourneybylunchtime.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.todo

B.tohavedone

C.tomake

D.tohavemade

【答案】B

【解析】句意:我們準(zhǔn)備六點(diǎn)離開(kāi)，希望吃午飯的吋候已經(jīng)完成了大部分旅程。

語(yǔ)法題。考查Hope的用法。根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞bylunchtime(吃中飯的吋候?yàn)橹?可知前面的動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該用完成時(shí),表示已經(jīng)完成。hopetodosth.希望去做某事,綜上所述,答案選B。

2.單選題

Terrorists（）tobombingcitycentersasameansofachievingtheirpoliticalaims.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.resorted

B.took

C.saw

D.looked

【答案】A

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A:resortto“依靠，求助于；訴諸；常去”；B:;taketo“喜歡；走向；開(kāi)始從事”；C:seeto“注意;負(fù)責(zé)；照料”；D:lookto“注意;指望；照看”。句意：恐怖分子把向市中心投放炸彈作為他們完成政治目標(biāo)的手段。結(jié)合此處語(yǔ)境，A為正確答案。

3.單選題

“WelcometotheU.S.A.!Majorcreditcardsareaccepted!”

Bythemillionstheyarecomingnolongerthetired,thepoor,thewretchedmasseslongingforabetterliving.Thesearethewealthy.“Wedon’thaveabudget,”saysabiologistfromBrazil,asshewalkswithtwocompanionsthroughNewYorkCity’sSouthStreet.“Wejustuseourcreditcards.”

TheUShaslongbeenoneoftheworld’smostpopulartouristdestinations,butthisyearhasbeenexceptional.First,therewastheWorldCup,whichdrewthousandsfromeverycorneroftheglobe;thencametheweakeningoftheUSdollaragainstmajorcurrencies.NowtheUS,stilltheworld’ssuperpower,canalsoclaimtobetheworld’sbargainbasement(廉價(jià)商品部).NobodyundersellsAmericathesedaysonjustabouteverything,fromconsumerelectronicstofashionclothestotennisrackets.Bottomretailpricesanywherefrom30%to70%lowerthanthoseinEuropeandAsiahaveattractedsome47millionvisitors,whoareexpectedtoleavebehind$79billionin1994.That’supfrom$74billiontheyearbefore.

True,noteveryonecomesjustforbargains.ThereremainsanundeniablefascinationintherestoftheworldwithallthingsAmerican,nourishedbyHollywoodfilmsandUStelevisionseries.ButshoppingtheUSAisprovingirresistible.Everyweekthousandsarrivewithemptysuitcasesreadytobefilled;someevenrentanadditionalhotelroomtoholdtheirpurchases.Thebuyingbinge(無(wú)節(jié)制)hasbecomeasimportantaswatchingOldFaithfulFountainseruptinYellowstoneParkorsunbathingonabeachinFlorida.

TheUShascomeatlasttoappreciatewhatothercountrieslearnedlongago:thepouringinofforeigntouristsmaynotalwaysbeconvenient,butitdoesputmoneyinthebank.Andwithatradedeficitatabout$130billionandgrowingforthepast12months,theUSneedsallthedepositsitcanget.ComparedwithAmericantouristsabroad,visitorstotheUSstaylongerandspendmoremoneyateachstop;anaverageof12.2nightand$1624atravelerversustheAmericans’fournightsand$298.

1.FromwhattheBrazilianbiologistsays,weknowthattouristslikeher______.

2.Thereasonwhy1994wasexceptionalisthat______.

3.Bysaying“NobodyundersellsAmerica”(Underlined),theauthormeansthat______.

4.WhydoestheauthorassertthatallthingsAmericanarefascinatingtoforeigners?

5.FromthepassagewecanconcludethattheUShascometorealize______.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.arereluctanttocarrycashwiththem

B.simplydon’tcarehowmuchtheyspend

C.arenotgoodatplanningtheirexpenditure

D.oftenspendmoremoneythantheycanafford

問(wèn)題2選項(xiàng)

A.itsawanunusuallylargenumberoftouriststotheUS

B.itwitnessedadropinthenumberoftouriststotheUS

C.tourismwashardlyaffectedbytheweakeningoftheUSdollarthatyear

D.touristscametotheUSforsightseeingratherthanforbargainsthatyear

問(wèn)題3選項(xiàng)

A.noothercountryunderestimatesthecompetitivenessofAmericanproducts

B.nobodyexpectstheAmericanstocutthepricesoftheircommodities

C.nobodyrestrainsthesellingofAmericangoods

D.noothercountrysellsatalowerpricethanAmerica

問(wèn)題4選項(xiàng)

A.BecausetheyhavegainedmuchpublicitythroughtheAmericanmedia.

B.Becausetheyrepresenttheworld’slatestfashions.

C.Becausetheyembodythemostsophisticatedtechnology.

D.Becausetheyareavailableatalltouristdestinations.

問(wèn)題5選項(xiàng)

A.theweakeningoftheUSdollarcanresultintradedeficits

B.thelowertheretailprices,thegreaterinprofits

C.tourismcanmakegreatcontributionstoitseconomy

D.visitorstotheUSarewealthierthanUStouristsabroad

【答案】第1題:B

第2題:A

第3題:D

第4題:A

第5題:C

【解析】1.推理判斷題。由原文可以定位到文章第二段最后兩句“Wedon’thaveabudget,”saysabiologistfromBrazil,asshewalkswithtwocompanionsthroughNewYorkCity’sSouthStreet.“Wejustuseourcreditcards.”（“我們沒(méi)有預(yù)算，”一位來(lái)自巴西的生物學(xué)家說(shuō)，她和兩個(gè)同伴走在紐約市的南街?！拔覀冎皇鞘褂梦覀兊男庞每ā！保f(shuō)明現(xiàn)在成千上萬(wàn)涌入美國(guó)的有錢(qián)人和那個(gè)巴西生物學(xué)家一樣，根本沒(méi)有預(yù)算，不在意自己花了多少錢(qián)。因此B選項(xiàng)“根本不關(guān)心他們花了多少錢(qián)”正確。A選項(xiàng)“不愿意隨身攜帶現(xiàn)金”，C選項(xiàng)“不善于計(jì)劃自己的支出”，D選項(xiàng)“花費(fèi)的錢(qián)往往超過(guò)他們的承受能力”在文中均沒(méi)有提及，所以A,C,D錯(cuò)誤。

2.客觀細(xì)節(jié)題。由題干可以定位到文章第三段第一、二句TheUShaslongbeenoneoftheworld’smostpopulartouristdestinations,butthisyearhasbeenexceptional.First,therewastheWorldCup,whichdrewthousandsfromeverycorneroftheglobe;thencametheweakeningoftheUSdollaragainstmajorcurrencies.（長(zhǎng)期以來(lái)，美國(guó)一直是世界上最受歡迎的旅游目的地之一，但今年的情況非同尋常。首先是世界杯，吸引了來(lái)自世界各個(gè)角落的成千上萬(wàn)的人；其次是美元對(duì)其他主要貨幣的匯率走弱。），說(shuō)明1994年不同于往年，其原因是世界杯吸引了大量的游客，美元下跌使在美國(guó)購(gòu)物特別便宜，這吸引了更多的游客。因此A選項(xiàng)“它見(jiàn)證了異常多的游客到美國(guó)來(lái)旅游”正確。B選項(xiàng)“它見(jiàn)證了赴美游客數(shù)量的下降”，C選項(xiàng)“那一年旅游業(yè)幾乎沒(méi)有受到美元貶值的影響”，D選項(xiàng)“那年游客來(lái)美國(guó)是為了觀光，而不是為了降價(jià)商品”均與原文意思相反，所以B,C,D錯(cuò)誤。

3.推理判斷題。由題干可以定位到文章第三段第三句N(xiāo)owtheUS,stilltheworld’ssuperpower,canalsoclaimtobetheworld’sbargainbasement.（美國(guó)現(xiàn)在仍是世界上的超級(jí)大國(guó)，也可以聲稱(chēng)是世界上的廉價(jià)商品部。），由此可知?jiǎng)澗€句N(xiāo)obodyundersellsAmerica所包含的意思是：沒(méi)有哪個(gè)國(guó)家的物價(jià)水平比美國(guó)更低，后文又提到了美國(guó)的零售底價(jià)比歐洲低30%，比亞洲低70%，更加證明了這一觀點(diǎn)。因此D選項(xiàng)“沒(méi)有其他國(guó)家比美國(guó)物價(jià)更低”正確。A選項(xiàng)“沒(méi)有其他國(guó)家會(huì)低估美國(guó)產(chǎn)品的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力”，B選項(xiàng)“沒(méi)有人期望美國(guó)人削減其商品的價(jià)格”，C選項(xiàng)“沒(méi)有人限制美國(guó)商品的銷(xiāo)售”在文中均沒(méi)有提及，所以A,B,C錯(cuò)誤。

4.客觀細(xì)節(jié)題。由題干可以定位到文章第四段第二句ThereremainsanundeniablefascinationintherestoftheworldwithallthingsAmerican,nourishedbyHollywoodfilmsandUStelevisionseries.（在世界其他地方，在好萊塢電影和美國(guó)電視劇的滋養(yǎng)下，人們對(duì)美國(guó)的一切仍然有著不可否認(rèn)的迷戀。），說(shuō)明作者認(rèn)為美國(guó)的一切都讓外國(guó)人著迷的原因是美國(guó)電影電視劇等媒體的影響。因此A選項(xiàng)“因?yàn)樗鼈兺ㄟ^(guò)美國(guó)的媒體獲得了很多宣傳”正確。B選項(xiàng)“因?yàn)樗鼈兇砹耸澜绲淖钚聲r(shí)尚”，C選項(xiàng)“因?yàn)樗鼈凅w現(xiàn)了最先進(jìn)的技術(shù)”，D選項(xiàng)“因?yàn)樗鼈冊(cè)谒械穆糜文康牡囟寄苜I(mǎi)到”在文中均沒(méi)有提及，所以B,C,D錯(cuò)誤。

5.推理判斷題。由題干可以定位到文章最后一段第一句TheUShascomeatlasttoappreciatewhatothercountrieslearnedlongago:thepouringinofforeigntouristsmaynotalwaysbeconvenient,butitdoesputmoneyinthebank.（終于，美國(guó)也意識(shí)到其他國(guó)家早已明白的東西：外國(guó)旅游者的涌入雖然帶來(lái)了不便，可也帶來(lái)了經(jīng)濟(jì)上的實(shí)惠。），說(shuō)明美國(guó)意識(shí)到了旅游業(yè)能為經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展做出貢獻(xiàn)。因此C選項(xiàng)“旅游業(yè)可以為其經(jīng)濟(jì)做出巨大貢獻(xiàn)”正確。A選項(xiàng)“美元的疲軟會(huì)導(dǎo)致貿(mào)易赤字”，B選項(xiàng)“零售價(jià)格越低，利潤(rùn)就越大”，D選項(xiàng)“來(lái)美國(guó)的游客比在國(guó)外的美國(guó)游客更富有”在文中均沒(méi)有提及，所以A,B,D錯(cuò)誤。

4.單選題

ThebiggestproblemfacingChileasitpromotesitselfasatouristdestinationtobereckonedwith,isthatitisattheendoftheearth.Itistoofarsouthtobeaconvenientstoponthewaytoanywhereelseandismuchfartherthanarelativelycheaphalf-dayflightawayfromthebigtouristmarkets,unlikeMexico,forexample.Chile,therefore,isfightinghardtoattracttourists,toconvincetravelersthatitisworthcominghalfwayroundtheworldtovisit.ItissucceedinginexistingmarketsliketheUSAandWesternEuropebutnotinnewterritories,inparticulartheFarEast.Marketsclosertohome,however,arenotbeingforgotten.Morethan50%ofvisitorstoChilestillcomefromitsnearestneighbor,Argentina,wherethecostoflivingismuchhigher.

LikeallSouthAmericancountries,Chileseestourismasavaluableearnerofforeigncurrency,althoughithasbeenfarmoreseriousthanmostinpromotingitsimageabroad.Relativelystablepoliticallywithintheregion,ithasbenefitedfromtheproblemssufferedinotherareas.InPeru,guerrillawarfareinrecentyearshasdealtaheavyblowtothetouristindustryandfearofstreetcrimeinBrazilhasreducedtheattractionofRiodeJaneiroasadreamdestinationforforeigners.Morethan150,000peoplearedirectlyinvolvedinChilestouristsector,anindustrywhichearnsthecountrymorethanUS$950millioneachyear.Thestate-runNationalTourismService,inpartnershipwithanumberofprivatecompanies,iscurrentlyrunningaworldwidecampaign,takingpartintradefairsandinternationaleventstoattractvisitorstoChile.Chile’sgreatstrengthasatouristdestinationisitsgeographicaldiversity.FromtheparchedAtacamaDesertinthenorthtotheAntarcticsnowfieldsofthesouth,itismorethan5,000kmlong.WiththePacificononesideandtheAndeanmountainsontheother,Chileboastsnaturalattractions.ItsbeachesarenotuptoCaribbeanstandardsbutresortssuchasVinadelMararcgenerallycleanandunspoiltandhaveahighstandardofservices.ButthetrumpcardistheAndesmountainrange.

Thereareanumberofexcellentskiresortswithinonehour'sdriveofthecapital,Santiago,andthenationalparksinthesoutharehometorareanimalandplantspecies.Theparksalreadyattractspecialist,visitors,includingmountaineers,whocometoclimbthetechnicallydifficultpeaks,andfishermen,luredbythesalmonandtroutintheregion'srivers.However,infrastructuraldevelopmentintheseareasislimited.TheskiresortsdonothaveasmanyliftsastheirEuropeancounterpartsandpartpoorqualityofroadsinthesouthmeansthatonlythemostdeterminedtravelersseethebestofthenationalparks.AirlinksbetweenChileandtherestoftheworldare,atpresent,relativelypoor.WhileChile'stwolargestairlineshaveextensivenetworkswithinSouthAmerica,theyoperateonlyasmallnumberofroutestotheUSandEuropewhileservicestoAsiaarealmostnon-existent.Internaltransportlinksarebeingimprovedandluxuryhotelsarebeingbuiltinoneofitsnationalparks.NorisdevelopmentbeingrestrictedtotheAndes.EasterIslandandChile'sAntarcticTerritoryarealsoonthelistofareaswheretheGovernmentbelievesitcancreatetouristmarkets.Buttherushtoopenhithertoinaccessibleareastomasstourismisnotbeingwelcomedbyeveryone.Indigenousandenvironmentalgroups,includingGreenpeace,saythatmanypartsoftheAndeswillsufferiftheybecomeover-developed.

ThereisagenuinefearthatareasofChilewillsuffertheculturaldestructionwitnessedinMexicoandEuropeanresorts.ThepolicyofopeningupAntarcticatotourismisalsopoliticallysensitive.Chilealreadyhaspermanentsettlementsontheiceandmanypeopleseethedecisiontoallowtouriststhereasapoliticalmove,enhancingSantiago'sterritorialclaimoverpartofAntarctica.TheChileanGovernmenthaspromisedtorespecttheenvironmentasitseekstobringtourismpotential.TheGovernmentwillhavetomonitordevelopmentscloselyifitisgenuinelyconcernedincreatingabalanced,controlledindustryandifthepriceofanincreasinglylucrativetouristmarketisnotgoingtomeanthelossofmanyofChile'snaturalriches.

1.Chileisdisadvantagedinthepromotionofitstourismby（

）.

2.MorethanhalfofChile'stouristscomefrom

（

）.

3.Accordingtotheauthor,Chile'sgreatestattractionis

（

）.

4.Accordingtothepassage,inWHICHareaimprovementisalreadyunderway?

5.Accordingtothearticle,inChile,theservicesofairlinestoAsiaare（

）.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.geographicallocation

B.guerrillawarfare

C.politicalinstability

D.streetcrime

問(wèn)題2選項(xiàng)

A.USA

B.theFarEast

C.westernEurope

D.Argentina

問(wèn)題3選項(xiàng)

A.theunspoiltbeaches

B.thedryandhotdesert

C.thefamousmountainrange

D.thehighstandardofservices

問(wèn)題4選項(xiàng)

A.Facilitiesintheskiresorts.

B.Domestictransportsystem.

C.AirservicestoAsia.

D.Roadnetworkinthesouth.

問(wèn)題5選項(xiàng)

A.onlyasmallnumberofroutes

B.almostnon-existent

C.asmanyasinEurope

D.thelargestamount

【答案】第1題:A

第2題:D

第3題:C

第4題:B

第5題:B

【解析】1.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。題目問(wèn)的是“智利在推銷(xiāo)旅游業(yè)時(shí)不足之處是……”。文章第一段提到“智利在推銷(xiāo)自己是一個(gè)好的旅游去處所面對(duì)的困難是因?yàn)樗幵诘厍虻淖钸吘墶保═hebiggestproblemfacingChileasitpromotesitselfasatouristdestinationtobereckonedwith,isthatitisattheendoftheearth），由此可知是因?yàn)樗牡乩砦恢脤?dǎo)致旅游業(yè)發(fā)展不好，選項(xiàng)A符合題意。

2.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。題目問(wèn)的是“智利一半以上的游客來(lái)自哪里”。文章第一段最后一句提到超過(guò)50%的游客來(lái)自阿根廷（Morethan50%ofvisitorstoChilestillcomefromitsnearestneighbor,Argentina,wherethecostoflivingismuchhigher），選項(xiàng)D符合題意。

3.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。題目問(wèn)的是“在作者看來(lái)，智利最大的景點(diǎn)是……”。文章第二段最后一句提到王牌是安第斯山脈（ButthetrumpcardistheAndesmountainrange），選項(xiàng)C符合題意。

4.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。題目問(wèn)的是“根據(jù)文章可知，哪方面的改革已經(jīng)在進(jìn)行”。文章第三段提到“國(guó)內(nèi)的交通正在改善，豪華酒店正在其中一個(gè)國(guó)家公園內(nèi)興建”（Internaltransportlinksarebeingimprovedandluxuryhotelsarebeingbuiltinoneofitsnationalparks），由此可知，正在進(jìn)行改革的是國(guó)內(nèi)的交通系統(tǒng)，選項(xiàng)B符合題意。

5.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。題目問(wèn)的是“從文章中可得知，智利通往亞洲的航線服務(wù)……”。文章第三段提到飛往亞洲的航線幾乎不存在（WhileChile'stwolargestairlineshaveextensivenetworkswithinSouthAmerica,theyoperateonlyasmallnumberofroutestotheUSandEuropewhileservicestoAsiaarealmostnon-existent），因此選項(xiàng)B符合題意。

5.單選題

We’veseena_______trendofconsumerssayingtheywillspendmore,fromholidayshoppingto2015travelplans,andspendingplansforFeb.14arenoexception.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.consistent

B.persistent

C.insistent

D.resistant

【答案】A

【解析】考查形容詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)consistent“始終如一的，（論點(diǎn)、觀點(diǎn)）前后一致的”；B選項(xiàng)persistent“持續(xù)的；執(zhí)著的”；C選項(xiàng)insistent“堅(jiān)決的；（聲音、節(jié)奏等）持續(xù)的”；D選項(xiàng)resistant“抵制的；有抵抗力的”。句意：從假日購(gòu)物到2015年旅游計(jì)劃，我們已經(jīng)看到了消費(fèi)者_(dá)______的趨勢(shì)，他們會(huì)花更多的錢(qián)，2月14日的消費(fèi)計(jì)劃也不例外。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，這里指消費(fèi)者的消費(fèi)趨勢(shì)不會(huì)改變，所以consistent“始終如一的”符合題意。因此A選項(xiàng)正確。

6.翻譯題

出發(fā)前，我曾經(jīng)和著陸器一起學(xué)習(xí)過(guò)人類(lèi)探月的歷史。在已經(jīng)有過(guò)的130次探月活動(dòng)中，成功和失敗的比例差不多各占一半。

太空探索就是這樣，有多美就有多危險(xiǎn)，而我不過(guò)是人類(lèi)對(duì)太空探索的超級(jí)大圖中，小小的一個(gè)點(diǎn)。

這里的太陽(yáng)已經(jīng)落下，溫度下降得真快。今天說(shuō)了好多，但總覺(jué)得還不夠。告訴大家一個(gè)秘密，其實(shí)我不覺(jué)得特別難過(guò)。我只是在自己的探險(xiǎn)故事里，和所有的男主角一樣，也遇到了一點(diǎn)問(wèn)題：晚安地球，晚安人類(lèi)。

【答案】答：

Beforedeparture,Istudiedthehistoryoflunarexplorationwiththelander.Abouthalfofthepast130explorationsendedinsuccess;therestendedinfailure.

Thisisspaceexploration;thedangercomeswithitsbeauty.Iambutatinydotinthevastpictureofmankind’sadventureinspace.

Thesunhasfallen,andthetemperatureisdroppingsoquickly.I’vesaidalottoday,butIdon’tthinkit’senough.Totellyouallasecret,Idon’tfeelthatsad.Iwasjustinmyownadventurestory,andlikeeveryhero,Iencounteredasmallproblem.Goodnight,Earth.Goodnight,humanity.

7.單選題

LookattheterriblesituationIamin！IfonlyI（

）youradvice.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.follow

B.hadfollowed

C.wouldfollow

D.havefollowed

【答案】B

【解析】考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反，從句的動(dòng)詞形式是had+過(guò)去分詞。選項(xiàng)B符合題意。

8.名詞解釋

(1)Contrarytowhatmanypeoplethinkdepressionisnotanormalpartofgrowingolder.Norisithardertotreatinolderpeople.Butitisoftenhardertorecognizeandhardertogetpatientstoacceptandcontinuewithtreatment.

"Mostpeoplethinksadnessisahallmarkofdepression,"Brucesaid."Butmoreofteninolderpeopleit'sanhedonia—they'renotenjoyinglife.They'reirritableandcranky."(2)Sheadded:“Manyolderpeopledespairoverthequalityoftheirlivesattheendoflife.Iftheyhaveafunctionaldisabilityorseriousmedicalillness,itmaymakeithardertonoticedepressioninolderpeople."

Familymembers,friendsandmedicalpersonnelmusttakeitseriouslywhenanolderpersonsays"Lifeisnotworthliving,""Idon'tseeanypointinliving,""I'dbebetteroffdead"or"MyfamilywouldbebetteroffifIdied,"theexpertsemphasized.

"Listencarefully,empathizeandhelpthepersongetevaluatedfortreatmentorintotreatment,"BrownurgeD.(3)Hewarnedthat"depressedolderadultstendtohavefewersymptoms"thanyoungeradultswhoaredepressed.

Theidealapproach,ofcourse,istopreventdepressioninthefirstplace.(4)Brownrecommendedthatolderadultsstructuretheirdaysbymaintainingaregularcycleandplanningactivitiesthat"givethempleasure,purposeandareasonforliving."

Hesuggested"socialactivitiesofanytype—joiningabookcluborbowlingleague,goingtoaseniorcenterorgym,takingcoursesatalocalcollege,hangingoutatthecoffeeshop."

Brucesuggeststakingupanewinterestlikepaintingorneedleworkorvolunteeringataplaceofworship,schoolormuseum.

(5)Brownnotesthatanyactivitythepersoniscapableofdoingcanhelptowardoffdepressionandsuicidalthinking.Andheurgesolderpeopletotalktoothersabouttheirproblems.

ReadthefollowingpassagecarefullyandthenexplaininyourownEnglishtheexactmeaningofthenumberedandunderlinedparts.PutyouranswersonANSWER

【答案】1.Manypeoplethinkdepressionisnaturalintheprocessofgettingolder,butthisideaiswrong.

2.Sheadded:“Manyolderpeoplelosetheirfaithinthequalityoflivesinoldage.Depressioninolderpeoplecanhardlybefoundiftheircertainbodyisnotavailableortheygetsickbadly.”

3.Heremindedthat“Symptomsondepressedolderadultsisfewerthanthoseondepressedyoungeradults.”

4.Brownsuggeststhatolderpeopleshouldarrangetheirdailylifebykeepingaregularlifecycleandplanningactivities,whichofferthemhappiness,purposeandmotiveforliving

5.Brownindicatesthatanyactivitythepersonisabletodocanhelpavoiddepressionandthoughtsofsuicide.Healsosuggeststhatolderpeopleshouldsharetheproblemswithothers.

9.翻譯題

Abaseball(棒球)thatlandsinanopen(開(kāi)闊地)sooncomestorestbecauseofitsinteractionwiththeground.

【答案】由于與地面的相互作用，落在空地上的棒球很快就會(huì)停下來(lái)。

10.單選題

ThosewhogotangryandcrazysetfiretocarsandshopsintheParissuburbofClichy-sous-Bois,thentheproblem（

）.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.evolved

B.evaporated

C.escalated

D.exalted

【答案】C

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。evolve“發(fā)展”；evaporate“使……蒸發(fā)”；escalate“逐步增強(qiáng)”；exalt“提升，提拔”。句意：那些憤怒和瘋狂的人放燒了巴黎郊區(qū)克里希所思的汽車(chē)和酒店，然后這個(gè)問(wèn)題更嚴(yán)重了。選項(xiàng)C符合題意。

11.單選題

Hisremarksfinally____methatIhadmadetherightdecision.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.assured

B.ensured

C.reassured

D.insured

【答案】C

【解析】【選項(xiàng)釋義】

A.assured（向……）保證B.ensured確保

C.reassured使……安心；打消……的疑慮D.insured投保

【答案】C

【考查點(diǎn)】動(dòng)詞辨析。

【解題思路】句意：他的話終于……我的決定是正確的。根據(jù)邏輯，他的話應(yīng)該是打消我的顧慮，讓我確信我的決定是正確的。因此選C。

【干擾項(xiàng)排除】

A選項(xiàng)assured“（向……）保證”，并不是他的話保證我的決定是正確的，而是他的話使我安心，從而讓我覺(jué)得我的決定是正確的，該選項(xiàng)不符合邏輯；

B選項(xiàng)ensured“確?！?，并不是他的話確保我的決定是正確的，該選項(xiàng)不符合邏輯；

D選項(xiàng)insured“投?！?，該選項(xiàng)不符合語(yǔ)境。

【句意】他的話最終打消了我的疑慮，我做了正確的決定。

12.單選題

Putbothvegetablesintoabowland（）withapotatomasher.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.crash

B.crush

C.clash

D.crack

【答案】B

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A項(xiàng)crash“碰撞”，B項(xiàng)crush“壓碎”，C項(xiàng)clash“沖突”，D項(xiàng)crack“使破裂”；句意：把這兩種蔬菜都放進(jìn)碗里，用搗土豆器搗碎。因此B選項(xiàng)正確。

13.單選題

Manygreatinventionsareinitiallygreetedwithridiculeanddisbelief.Theinventionoftheairplanewasnoexception.AlthoughmanypeoplewhoheardaboutthefirstpoweredflightonDecember17,1903wereexcitedandimpressed,othersreactedwithpealsoflaughter.Theideaofflyinganaircraftwasrepulsivetosomepeople.SuchpeoplecalledWilburandOrvilleWright,theinventorsofthefirstflyingmachine,impulsivefools.Negativereactions,however,didnotstoptheWrights.Impelledbytheirdesiretosucceed,theycontinuedtheirexperimentsinaviation.

OrvilleandWilburWrighthadalwayshadacompellinginterestinaeronauticsandmechanics.Asyoungboystheyearnedmoneybymakingandsellingkitesandmechanicaltoys.Later,theydesignedanewspaper-foldingmachine,builtaprintingpress,andoperatedabicycle-repairshop.In1896,whentheyreadaboutthedeathofOttoLilienthal,thebrothers’interestinflightgrewintoacompulsion.

Lilienthal,apioneerinhang-gliding,hadcontrolledhisglidersbyshiftinghisbodyinthedesireddirection.ThisideawasrepellenttotheWrightbrothers,however,andtheysearchedformoreefficientmethodstocontrolthebalanceofairbornevehicles.In1990and1901,theWrightstestednumerousglidersanddevelopedcontroltechniques.Thebrothers’inabilitytoobtainenoughliftpowerfortheglidersalmostledthemtoabandontheirefforts.

Afterfurtherstudy,theWrightbrothersconcludedthatthepublishedtablesofairpressureoncurvedsurfacesmustbewrong.Theysetupawindtunnelandbeganaseriesofexperimentswithmodelwings.Becauseoftheirefforts,theoldtableswererepealedintimeandreplacedbythefirstreliablefiguresforairpressureoncurvedsurfaces.Thiswork,inturn,madeitpossibleforthebrotherstodesignamachinethatwouldfly.In1903theWrightsbuilttheirfirstairplane,whichcostlessthan$1,000.

Theyevendesignedandbuilttheirownsourceofpropulsion―alightweightgasolineengine.WhentheystartedtheengineonDecember17,theairplanepulsatedwildlybeforetakingoff.Theplanemanagedtostayaloftfor12seconds,however,anditflew120feet.

By1905,theWrightshadperfectedthefirstairplanethatcouldturn,circle,andremainairborneforhalfanhouratatime.Othershadflowninballoonsandhanggliders,buttheWrightbrotherswerethefirsttobuildafull-sizemachinethatcouldflyunderitsownpower.Asthecontributorsofoneofthemostoutstandingengineeringachievementsinhistory,theWrightbrothersareaccuratelycalledthefathersofaviation.

1.Theideaofflyinganaircraftwas（

）tosomepeople.

2.SomepeoplethoughtthattheWrightbrothershad（

）.

3.TheWrights’interestinflightgrewintoa（

）.

4.Lilienthal’sideaaboutcontrollingairbornevehicleswas

（

）

theWrights.

5.Theoldtableswere（

）andreplacedbythefirstreliablefiguresforairpressureoncurvedsurfaces.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.boring

B.distasteful

C.exciting

D.needless

E.answernotavailable

問(wèn)題2選項(xiàng)

A.actedwithoutthinking

B.beennegativelyinfluenced

C.beentoocautious

D.beenmistaken

E.actedinanegativeway

問(wèn)題3選項(xiàng)

A.financialempire

B.plan

C.needtoact

D.foolishthought

E.answernotavailable

問(wèn)題4選項(xiàng)

A.provenwrongby

B.oppositetotheideasof

C.dislikedby

D.acceptedby

E.improvedby

問(wèn)題5選項(xiàng)

A.destroyed

B.invalidated

C.multiplied

D.approved

E.notused

【答案】第1題:B

第2題:A

第3題:C

第4題:C

第5題:B

【解析】1.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。根據(jù)文章第一段中“Theideaofflyinganaircraftwasrepulsivetosomepeople.”可知駕駛飛機(jī)的想法令一些人反感。因此B選項(xiàng)“使人不愉快的，令人反感的”符合題意。A選項(xiàng)“無(wú)聊的”；C選項(xiàng)“令人興奮的”；D選項(xiàng)“不必要的”：E選項(xiàng)“沒(méi)有答案”。

2.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。根據(jù)文章第一段中“SuchpeoplecalledWilburandOrvilleWright,theinventorsofthefirstflyingmachine,impulsivefools.”這類(lèi)人稱(chēng)最早的飛機(jī)發(fā)明人萊特兄弟是沖動(dòng)的傻瓜，可知一些人認(rèn)為萊特兄弟做事沖動(dòng)，不經(jīng)思考，因此A選項(xiàng)正確。

3.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。根據(jù)文章第二段中“thebrothers’interestinflightgrewintoacompulsion.”萊特兄弟對(duì)飛行的興趣發(fā)展成一種強(qiáng)迫行為，因此C選項(xiàng)符合題意。

4.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。根據(jù)文章第三段中“ThisideawasrepellenttotheWrightbrothers”這種想法對(duì)萊特兄弟而言是令人反感的，可知這種想法不被萊特兄弟喜歡，因此C選項(xiàng)符合題意。

5.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。根據(jù)文章第四段中“theoldtableswererepealedintimeandreplacedbythefirstreliablefiguresforairpressureoncurvedsurfaces.”舊表被及時(shí)廢除，取而代之的是第一個(gè)可靠的曲面氣壓數(shù)據(jù)，因此B選項(xiàng)“使無(wú)效，失效”符合題意。

14.單選題

Thecomplexityofpopularcultureisoftenoverlookedinoursociety.Peopleexpressconcernaboutthesocialeffectsofpopularculture——forexample,theinfluenceoftelevisionviolenceonchildren.Yetmostpeoplelookdownonthestudyofpopularculture,asifitcontainsnothingofsignificance.Thiscontradictionmakesitdifficultsometimestoinvestigateanddiscusspopularculture.

AsU.S.Americans,weareinauniquepositioninrelationshiptopopularculture.ProductsofU.S.popularculturearewellknownandcirculatewidelyontheinternationalmarket.ThepopularlyofU.Smusicstars,suchasMichaelJacksonandMadonna,andofHollywoodfilmsandtelevisionshowscreatesanunevenflowoftextsbetweentheUnitesStatesandothernations.ScholarsElihuKatzandTamarLiebesnotedthe“apparenteasewithwhichAmericantelevisionprogramscrossculturalandlinguisticfrontiers”.Indeedthephenomenonissotakenforgrantedthathardlyanysystematicresearchhasbeendonetoexplainthereasonswhytheseprogramsaresosuccessful.

Incontrast,U.S.AmericansarerarelyexposedtopopularculturefromoutsidetheUnitedStates.Exceptionstothislargelyone-waymovementofpopularcultureincluderockstarswhosinginEnglish.ConsiderhowdifficultitistofindforeignfilmsortelevisionprogramsthroughoutmostoftheUnitedStates.TheapparentimbalanceofculturaltextsgloballynotonlyrendersU.SAmericansmoredependentonU.S-producedpopularculture,butitalsocanleadtoculturalimperialism.

Thestudyofpopularculturehasbecomeincreasinglyimportantinthecommunicationfield.Althoughinterculturalcommunicationscholarstraditionallyhaveoverlookedpopularculture,webelievethatpopularcultureisasignificantinfluenceininterculturalinteractions.

1.“Thiscontradiction”inparagraph1referstothecontradictionbetween（）.

2.Accordingtothepassage,one-waymovementofpopularculturemayleadto（）.

3.Impliedbutnotstated:（）.

4.AmericansdependmoreonU.S-producedpopularculturebecause（）.

5.Whichofthefollowingbestexpressestheauthors’opiniononthestudyofpopularculture?

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.people’sconcernaboutthesocialeffectsofpopularcultureandtheoverlookofthestudyofpopularculture.

B.thecomplexityofpopularcultureandpeople’sconcernaboutthesocialeffectsofpopularculture.

C.thecomplexityofpopularcultureandtheoverlookofthestudyofpopularculture

D.thesignificanceofpopularcultureandthestudyofpopularculture.

問(wèn)題2選項(xiàng)

A.culturalimperialism

B.thepopularityofrockstarswhosinginEnglish

C.theoverlookofpopularculture

D.thesystematicresearchonpopularculture

問(wèn)題3選項(xiàng)

A.Popularprogramshavebeenoverlooked

B.ProductsofU.SpopularculturearemorewidelyspreadinothernationsthanintheU.S

C.Socialeffectsofpopularcultureareofgreatimportance.

D.ThereasonswhyU.Spopularcultureisgloballysuccessfulhavenotbeenfound

問(wèn)題4選項(xiàng)

A.theydisliketelevisionprogramsofothernations

B.popularculturefromoutsidetheUnitedStatesishardlyfoundontheAmericanmarket

C.thestudyofpopularcultureisoverlooked

D.U.S.popularcultureiswellknownintheworld

問(wèn)題5選項(xiàng)

A.Popularculturehasmadeaglobalinfluenceininterculturalcommunication.

B.TheimbalanceofpopularcultureisharmfultoAmericans.

C.Interculturalresearchersshouldpayattentiontothestudyofpopularculture.

D.TheinternationalmarkershouldnotbedominatedbyU.S.popularculture

【答案】第1題:A

第2題:A

第3題:C

第4題:B

第5題:A

【解析】1.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。根據(jù)原文可知,“Thiscontradiction”指的是上一句提到的人們表達(dá)了流行文化對(duì)社會(huì)影響的擔(dān)憂(yōu)——例如,電視暴力對(duì)兒童的影響。然而,大多數(shù)人看不起流行文化的研究,覺(jué)得它沒(méi)有任何意義。所以選項(xiàng)A與原文相符。

2.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞“one-waymovement”定位到第三段最后一句“TheapparentimbalanceofculturaltextsgloballynotonlyrendersU.SAmericansmoredependentonU.S-producedpopularculture,butitalsocanleadtoculturalimperialism.”可知,選項(xiàng)A正確。

3.推理判斷題。此題可采用排除法。根據(jù)第二段的內(nèi)容可知,選項(xiàng)A表述錯(cuò)誤；選項(xiàng)B在文中并沒(méi)有相關(guān)的信息表明；選項(xiàng)D是原文內(nèi)容；所以只有選項(xiàng)C正確。

4.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。根據(jù)第三段第三句“ConsiderhowdifficultitistofindforeignfilmsortelevisionprogramsthroughoutmostoftheUnitedStates.”可知,在美國(guó)大部分地區(qū)很難找到外國(guó)電影或電視節(jié)目。選項(xiàng)B符合原文。

5.主旨大意題。根據(jù)最后一段的內(nèi)容可知,作者認(rèn)為流行文化在跨文化交際中有著重要的影響。選項(xiàng)A符合原文。

15.寫(xiě)作題

Supposeyouwilltakepartinaclassdebatenextweek,andyouaregiventhedebatequestion"Whichistoppriority,toeliminateinequalityorpovertyinourcountry?"

Writeaspeechforthedebateandclarifyyourownviewpointtowardswhateveryourpositionwillbe(justoneposition).Butbesurethatyourargument