考研考博-英語-常州紡織服裝職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院考試押題卷含答案詳解4

書山有路勤為徑，學(xué)海無涯苦作舟！住在富人區(qū)的她考研考博-英語-常州紡織服裝職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院考試押題卷含答案詳解（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）全文為Word可編輯，若為PDF皆為盜版，請(qǐng)謹(jǐn)慎購買！第I卷一.綜合題庫-全考點(diǎn)押密(共100題)1.單選題

Internationalsportshouldcreategoodwillbetweenthenations,butinthepresentorganizationoftheOlympicssomehowencourages（）patriotism.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.obsolete

B.aggressive

C.harmonious

D.amiable

【答案】B

【解析】考查形容詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)“廢棄的，老式的”；B選項(xiàng)“侵略性的，好斗的”；C選項(xiàng)“和諧的，和睦的”；D選項(xiàng)“和藹可親的，親切的”，句意：國(guó)際體育應(yīng)該創(chuàng)造國(guó)家之間的友好關(guān)系，但在目前的奧林匹克組織中以某種方式鼓勵(lì)______愛國(guó)主義。由but可以得知和前文應(yīng)該是有轉(zhuǎn)折的，因此空格處想表達(dá)的應(yīng)該是“鼓勵(lì)帶有挑釁性的愛國(guó)精神”。因此B選項(xiàng)符合題意。

2.單選題

Asmyfriend（）herebefore,Ihadtomeethimattherailwaystation.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.hadneverbeen

B.hasneverbeen

C.hadbeennever

D.neverwas

【答案】A

【解析】考查時(shí)態(tài)。由后半句hadto可知該句用的是一般過去時(shí)，而從句動(dòng)作發(fā)生在meet之前，故用過去完成時(shí)，排除BD項(xiàng)。never一般放于hadbeen之間，故A項(xiàng)正確。句意：因?yàn)槲业呐笥阎皬奈磥磉^這里，我不得不去火車站接他。

3.單選題

Governmentpolicymakersshouldconsider（

）benefitcoveragefortemporaryemployees,promotingpayequitybetweentemporaryandpermanentworkers,assistinglaborunionsinorganizingtemporaryworkers,and（

）firmstoassigntemporaryjobsprimarilytoemployeeswhoexplicitlyindicatethatpreference.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.tomandate...toencourage

B.tomandate...encouraging

C.mandating...toencourage

D.mandating…encouraging

【答案】D

【解析】考查固定搭配。considerdoingsth.“考慮做某事”；第二個(gè)空格前有and，可知promoting，assisting和空格處為并列結(jié)構(gòu)，因此D選項(xiàng)符合題意。

4.單選題

A(n)______ofemploymentopportunities_____prospectiveemployeesenteringthejobmarket.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.excess;impedes

B.surfeit;hinder

C.lack;inspires

D.dearth;discourages

【答案】D

【解析】考查詞匯辨析。A選項(xiàng)excess“超過，超額；過度，過量；無節(jié)制”；impede“阻礙；妨礙；阻止”；B選項(xiàng)surfeit“過度；飲食過度；惡心（由于飲食過度所引起）”；hinder“成為阻礙；阻礙；打擾”；C選項(xiàng)lack“缺乏，不足”；inspire“激發(fā)；鼓舞；啟示；產(chǎn)生；使生靈感”；D選項(xiàng)dearth“缺乏；饑饉；糧食不足”，較lack更正式；discourage“阻止；使氣餒”。句意：就業(yè)機(jī)會(huì)的缺乏阻礙了未來的雇員進(jìn)入就業(yè)市場(chǎng)。因此D選項(xiàng)正確。

5.單選題

Structurally,theinsideofearlyChristianchurcheswasquitesimple.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.layout

B.design

C.interior

D.content

【答案】C

【解析】【選項(xiàng)釋義】

A.layout布局B.design設(shè)計(jì)

C.interior內(nèi)部D.content內(nèi)容

【答案】C

【考查點(diǎn)】名詞辨析

【解題思路】原句中與劃線詞搭配的是“早期基督教教堂”和“很簡(jiǎn)單”，并且根據(jù)Structurally可知，“很簡(jiǎn)單”是從結(jié)構(gòu)上來說的；另外，原詞inside“內(nèi)部”。因此，C選項(xiàng)interior“內(nèi)部”最接近原句句意。

【干擾項(xiàng)排除】

A選項(xiàng)layout“布局”，不符合原句句意；

B選項(xiàng)design“設(shè)計(jì)”，不符合原句句意；

D選項(xiàng)content“內(nèi)容”，與“早期基督教教堂”搭配不當(dāng)，且原句指的是教堂的內(nèi)部結(jié)構(gòu)。

【句意】從結(jié)構(gòu)上看，早期基督教教堂的內(nèi)部相當(dāng)簡(jiǎn)單。

6.問答題

AlongtimeaidetoPresidentBushwhowroteoccasionalguestcolumnsforhishometownnewspaper

resignedonFridayeveningafteradmittingthathehadrepeatedlyplagiarizedfrom

A

B

C

otherwriters.TheWhiteHousecalledhisactionsunaccepted.

D

【答案】試題答案：D;unacceptable

【解析】考查形容詞辨析。白宮稱他的行為是不可接受的。unaccepted意為“不被接受的”，unacceptable意為“不可接受的”。

7.單選題

TourismhasseriouslydamagedfragileecosystemsliketheAlps,thewinterskiingplaygroundofEurope,andthetrekkingareasoftheHimalayas.Worldwide,itposesaseriousthreattocoastalhabitatslikedunes,mangroveforestsandcoralreefs.Itfuelsaboomingandusuallyillegaltradeintheproductsofthreatenedwildlife,fromtortoiseshellandcoraltoivory.Its“consumers”inevitablybringtheirhabitsandexpectationswiththem—whetherit’shotshowersandflushtoiletsorwell-wateredgreensforgolfers.IntheHimalayas,showersfortrekkersoftenmeanfirewood,whichmeansdeforestation.InHawaiiandBarbados,itwasfoundthateachtouristusedbetweensixandtentimesasmuchwaterandelectricityasalocal.InGoa,villagersforcedtowalktowellsfortheirwaterhadtowatchasapipelinetoanewluxuryhotelwasbuiltthroughtheirland.Overthepastdecade,golf,becauseofitsappetiteforland,waterandherbicides,hasemergedasoneofthebiggestculprits,somuchsothat“golfwars”havebrokenoutinpartsofSoutheastAsia:campaignersinJapan,oneofthechiefexponentsofgolftourism,havelaunchedanannualWorldNoGolfDay.

Someobserversnowarguethattourismcanstrengthenlocalculturesbyencouraginganawarenessoftraditionandtheceremoniesandfestivalsthatgowithit.Butwhat’sthevalueoftraditionifit’skeptaliveself-consciously,forprofit,andbearslittlerelationtoreallife—which,today,acrosstheworld,growsevermoreuniform?Hencethedismissivereferencesto“humanzoos,”“airportart”andthetrinketizationofcultures.ThesearequestionsthatapplyasmuchtofoxhuntinginBritainandCarnivalinRiodeJaneiroastoso-calledcannibaltoursinThailand.What’sundeniableisthattourism,inonewayoranother,changestradition,andformanypeople,particularlyintheThirdWorld,thatchangelooksandfeelslikedegradation.

Partoftheproblemisthattourismiscolonialisminanotherguise—economicratherthanpolitical.Henceitrubshardagainstthegrowingworldwidemovementforlocalornationalself-determination.Buttherearealsosomeprofoundandoftenirreconcilabledifferencesinperception.

Whatmakespeoplewanttotravel?Theshortanswercentersontheconceptofescape.AccordingtoJostKrippendorf,theSwissacademicwhoisoneoftheleadingauthoritiesonmoderntourism,peopletravelbecause“theynolongerfeelhappywheretheyare—wheretheywork,wheretheylive.Theyfeelthemonotonyofthedailyroutine,thecoldrationalityoffactories,offices,apartmentblocksandtransport,shrinkinghumancontact...thelossofnatureandnaturalness.”MacCannellarguesthatmasstourismisaproductofthe“mostdepersonalized”epochinhistory.Well,maybe.It’struethatpeoplewithgardens,orthosewholiveinsmalltowns,takefewerholidaysthanapartment-blockresidentsorcitydwellers.It’sprobablyalsotruethatwhatwecasuallyrefertoasthe“pressuresofdailylife”―work,family,commuting—aremoreintense,insomerespects,thaneverbefore.Yetpeoplehavealwaysfeltadesireforsomethingmorethantheirliferoutinelyofferthem—something,well,different.It’spartlybecausehumansarenaturallyinquisitiveandexploratorybutalso,andmoresignificant,becauseweneedtheunknown,whathistoriansofreligioncall“otherness,”tolendourlivessignificance.Soweconceiveofidealworlds—Paradise,theGoldenAge,Heaven,Atlantis,andShangri-La—anddream,sometimes,ofattainingthem.

1.Accordingtothepassage,（）.

2.Accordingtothewriter,（）

3.Peopletravelbecause（）.

4.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.tourismhasseriouslydamagedfragileecosystems

B.tourismposesaseriousthreattopeople’smentalsystem

C.tourismblocksaboomingandusuallyillegaltradeintheproductsofthreatenedwildlife

D.tourisminevitablybringsitshabitsandexpectationstoits“consumers”

問題2選項(xiàng)

A.tourismcanstrengthenlocalcultures.

B.tourismcanencourageanawarenessoftraditionandtheceremoniesandfestivalsthatgowithit.

C.tourisminonewayoranother,changestradition,particularlyintheThirdWorld.

D.tourismcanpromotethegrowingworldwidemovementforlocalornationalself-determination.

問題3選項(xiàng)

A.theyfeelhappyforwhattheyalreadyhave

B.theydonotfeelhappyforwhattheyalreadyhave

C.theyfeelsickofthepeopleinthecommunity

D.theywanttoescapefromtheplacewheretheyliveandworkduetounhappiness

問題4選項(xiàng)

A.Peoplelivinginbigcitieshavefewerholidaysthanthosewholiveinsmalltowns.

B.Peoplelivinginsmalltownshavefewerholidaysthanthosewholiveinbigcities.

C.Peoplelivinginbigcitieshavemuchmorepressureofdailylifethanthosewholiveinsmalltowns.

D.Peoplelivinginsmalltownshavelesspressureofdailylifethanthosewholiveinbigcities.

【答案】第1題:A

第2題:C

第3題:D

第4題:B

【解析】1.【試題解析】細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。由A選項(xiàng)可以定位到文章中“Tourismhasseriouslydamagedfragileecosystems...”，中文翻譯為：旅游業(yè)已經(jīng)嚴(yán)重?fù)p害了脆弱的生態(tài)系統(tǒng)?？芍狝選項(xiàng)正確；文章中沒有涉及B選項(xiàng)；由C選項(xiàng)“旅游業(yè)阻礙了瀕危野生動(dòng)物產(chǎn)品的繁榮和非法貿(mào)易”可以定位到文章中“Itfuelsaboomingandusuallyillegaltradeintheproductsofthreatenedwildlife...”，中文翻譯為旅游業(yè)助長(zhǎng)了貿(mào)易蓬勃發(fā)展，而通常是非法的貿(mào)易，可知C選項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤，與文章意思相反；根據(jù)原文“Its‘consumers’inevitablybringtheirhabitsandexpectationswiththem—whetherit’shotshowersandflushtoiletsorwell-wateredgreensforgolfers.”，中文翻譯為：“消費(fèi)者”不可避免地帶來他們的習(xí)慣和期望——無論是熱水淋浴和沖洗廁所或?yàn)楦郀柗蚯蚴痔峁补嗟木G地?？梢缘弥狣選項(xiàng)“旅游不可避免地給消費(fèi)者帶來其習(xí)慣和期望”是錯(cuò)誤的。因此答案為A。

2.【試題解析】細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。由C選項(xiàng)可以定位到文章“What’sundeniableisthattourism,inonewayoranother,changestradition,andformanypeople,particularlyintheThirdWorld,thatchangelooksandfeelslikedegradation.”，中文翻譯為：不可否認(rèn)的是，旅游業(yè)以這樣或那樣的方式改變傳統(tǒng)，而且對(duì)許多人來說，尤其是在第三世界，這種改變看起來、感覺是退化。因此C選項(xiàng)“旅游業(yè)以這樣或那樣的方式改變傳統(tǒng)，尤其是在第三世界”符合題意。

3.【試題解析】細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題?？梢远ㄎ坏轿恼碌谒亩沃小癆ccordingtoJostKrippendorf,theSwissacademicwhoisoneoftheleadingauthoritiesonmoderntourism,peopletravelbecause‘theynolongerfeelhappywheretheyare—wheretheywork,wheretheylive…’”，中文翻譯為：現(xiàn)代旅游的主要權(quán)威者之一的瑞士學(xué)者JostKrippendorf稱，人們旅行，因?yàn)椤八麄儾辉俑械礁吲d——他們工作的地方，他們住的地方……”?？芍狣選項(xiàng)“由于不滿，他們想逃離他們的生活和工作的地方”是正確的。

4.【試題解析】推理判斷題。由題干可以定位到文章第四段中“It’struethatpeoplewithgardens,orthosewholiveinsmalltowns,takefewerholidaysthanapartment-blockresidentsorcitydwellers.”，中文翻譯為：的確，住在帶花園的地方或那些生活在小城鎮(zhèn)的人們，比公寓的居民和城市居民更少去度假?？梢酝茰y(cè)出B選項(xiàng)“生活在小城鎮(zhèn)的人比那些生活在大城市的人有更少的假期”正確。

8.單選題

12.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.Sheisn’tfeelingwell.

B.Sheisunderpressure.

C.Shedoesn’tliketheweather.

D.Sheisfeelingrelieved.

【答案】A

【解析】M:Areyouhavinganyproblemslikeweakness,fatigue,orheadaches?

W:Well,Icertainlyfeltundertheweather.

Q:Whatdoesthewomanmean?

【解析】常用習(xí)語。女士說Icertainlyfeltundertheweather，即她覺得身體不適。

9.單選題

Thestorywassaidto______ontheinformationfromareliablesource.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.beingbased

B.havebeenbased

C.base

D.bebased

【答案】B

【解析】【選項(xiàng)釋義】

A.beingbased被根據(jù)B.havebeenbased被根據(jù)

C.base根據(jù)D.bebased被根據(jù)

【答案】B

【考查點(diǎn)】時(shí)態(tài)與語態(tài)。

【解題思路】Besaidtodosth.是固定搭配，表示“據(jù)說……”，所以空格處的動(dòng)詞要用原形；主句的謂語動(dòng)詞為一般過去時(shí)wassaid，而base這個(gè)動(dòng)作應(yīng)該是發(fā)生在wassaid之前，所以應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，故選擇B項(xiàng)。

【干擾項(xiàng)排除】

A項(xiàng)不符合固定搭配；

C、D項(xiàng)不符合時(shí)態(tài)。

【句意】據(jù)說這篇報(bào)道是根據(jù)可靠的消息來源寫成的。

10.單選題

Itwasnotuntilonehundredthousandyearsafterthebigbangthatphotonswere（）frommatter.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.setapart

B.setoff

C.setout

D.setfree

【答案】D

【解析】句意:直到十萬年宇宙大爆炸之后，光子才從物質(zhì)中釋放出來。

考查短語辨析。D項(xiàng)“從…中釋放”符合句意。

11.單選題

Thisissuehasbecomeapoliticalhot（）.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.potato

B.cake

C.rod

D.bun

【答案】A

【解析】考查名詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)potato“土豆，馬鈴薯”；B選項(xiàng)cake“蛋糕，塊狀物；利益總額”；C選項(xiàng)rod“棒，懲罰，枝條，權(quán)力”；D選項(xiàng)bun“小圓面包”。hotpotato為俗語，意思是燙手的山芋，即棘手的事件。句意：這一事件升級(jí)為一個(gè)棘手的政治事件。因此A選項(xiàng)正確。

12.單選題

Tohelpstudentsunderstandhowwesee,teachersoftendrawan（）betweenaneyeandacamera.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.image

B.analogy

C.imitation

D.axis

【答案】B

【解析】考查名詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)image“影像，想象，肖像”；B選項(xiàng)analogy“類比，類推，類似”；C選項(xiàng)imitation“模仿，仿造，仿制品”；D選項(xiàng)axis“軸，軸線，軸心國(guó)”。句意：為了幫助學(xué)生理解我們是如何看東西的，老師經(jīng)常把眼睛和照相機(jī)作_____。這里表達(dá)的是“作類比”，因此B選項(xiàng)符合題意。

13.單選題

Ican’tworkwithyou（）allthetime.Goaway.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.steppingonmytoes

B.breathingdownmyneck

C.standinginthegap

D.comingintoyourown

【答案】B

【解析】考查詞組辨析。A選項(xiàng)steppingonmytoes的原型是steponone’stoes，意思是“觸怒某人”；B選項(xiàng)breathingdownmyneck的原型是breathedownone’sneck，意思是“緊跟著，緊盯著”；C選項(xiàng)standinthegap“挺身阻擋；首當(dāng)其沖”；D選項(xiàng)comingintoyourown的原型是comeintoone’sown，意思是“進(jìn)入繁盛期；得到自己該得的東西”。句意：你一直，我不能工作。走開。根據(jù)句意可知，“我”想讓對(duì)方走開，那么很有可能是因?yàn)閷?duì)方一直在監(jiān)視自己，所以B選項(xiàng)正確。

14.單選題

Californiaisalandofvarietyandcontrast.Almosteverytypeofphysicallandfeaturesortofarcticicefieldsandtropicaljunglescanbefoundwithinitsborders.Sharplycontrastingtypesoflandoftenlieveryclosetooneanother.PeoplelivinginBakersfield,forinstance,canvisitthePacificOceanandthecoastalplain,thefertileSanJoaquinValley,thearidMojaveDesert,andthehighSierraNevada,allwithinaradiusofabout100miles.

Inotherareasitispossibletogosnowskiinginthemorningandsurfingintheeveningofthesameday,withouthavingtotravellongdistance.

ContrastaboundsinCalifornia.ThehighestpointintheUnitedStates(outsideAlaska)isinCalifornia,andsoisthelowestpoint(includingAlaska).MountWhitney,14,494feetabovesealevel,isseparatedfromDeathValley,282feetbelowsealevel,byadistanceofonly100miles.

Thetwoareashaveadifferenceinaltitudeofalmostthreemiles.Californiahasdeep,clearmountainlakeslikeLakeTahoe,thedeepestinthecountry,butitalsohasshallow,saltydesertlakes.IthasLakeTulainyo,12,020feetabovesealevel,andthelowestlakeinthecountry,theSaltonSea,236feetbelowsealevel.Someofitslakes,likeOwensLakeinDeathValley,arenotlakesatall:theyaredried-uplakebeds.Inadditiontomountains,lakes,valleys,desertsandplateaus,CaliforniahasitsPacificcoastline,stretchinglongerthanthecoastlinesofOregonandWashingtoncombined.

1.WhichofthefollowingisthelowestpointintheUnitedStates?

2.WhereisthehighestpointintheUnitedStateslocated?

3.HowfarawayisDeathValleyfromMountWhitney?

4.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthepassageasbeingwithinaradiusofabout100milesofBakersfield?

5.WhichstatementbeatdemonstratesthatCaliforniaisalandofvarietyandcontrast?

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.LakeTulainyo

B.MojaveDesert

C.DeathValley

D.TheSaltonSea

問題2選項(xiàng)

A.LakeTahoe

B.SierraNevada

C.MountWhiney

D.Alaska

問題3選項(xiàng)

A.About3miles

B.Only100miles

C.282feet

D.14,494feet

問題4選項(xiàng)

A.ThePacificOcean

B.SanJoaquinValley

C.MojaveDesert

D.OregonandWashington

問題5選項(xiàng)

A.ThehighestlakeinCaliforniaisLakeTulainyo.

B.ItispossibletogosurfingandsnowskiinginsomepartsofCaliforniawithouthavingtotravellongdistance.

C.SierraNevada,SanJoaquinValley,MojaveDesertandthePacificOceanallliewithinaradiusofabout100miles.

D.OwensLake,inDeathValley,isnotreallyalakeatall.

【答案】第1題:C

第2題:D

第3題:B

第4題:D

第5題:C

【解析】第1題:細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。由文章第三段中ThehighestpointintheUnitedStates(outsideAlaska)isinCalifornia,andsoisthelowestpoint(includingAlaska).MountWhitney,14,494feetabovesealevel,isseparatedfromDeathValley,282feetbelowsealevel,byadistanceofonly100miles.可知美國(guó)的最高點(diǎn)（阿拉斯加以外）和最低點(diǎn)（包括阿拉斯加）都在加利福尼亞，MountWhitney（惠特尼峰）為最高點(diǎn)，海拔14,494英尺，DeathValley（死谷）為最低點(diǎn)，海拔低于海平面282英尺。

第2題:推理判斷題。由文章第三段中ThehighestpointintheUnitedStates(outsideAlaska)isinCalifornia美國(guó)（阿拉斯加以外）的最高點(diǎn)在加利福尼亞，可推測(cè)就全美國(guó)而言，最高點(diǎn)應(yīng)該是在阿拉斯加，因此選D。需要注意括號(hào)中補(bǔ)充說明的地方。

第3題:細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。由文章第三段中MountWhitney,14,494feetabovesealevel,isseparatedfromDeathValley,282feetbelowsealevel,byadistanceofonly100miles.可知DeathValley與MountWhitney只相距100英里，因此選B。

第4題:細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。由文章第一段中PeoplelivinginBakersfield,forinstance,canvisitthePacificOceanandthecoastalplain,thefertileSanJoaquinValley,thearidMojaveDesert,andthehighSierraNevada,allwithinaradiusofabout100miles.可知A、B、C選項(xiàng)都有提及，半徑都在100英里以內(nèi)，因此選D。

第5題:主旨大意題。文章主要講述了加利福尼亞是一個(gè)多姿多彩的國(guó)家，自然地貌類型豐富，接下來舉例具體說明，A、B、D選項(xiàng)在文章都有提及，但不能概括出加利福尼亞的不同地形的特征，因此選C。

15.單選題

SomeofmyclassmatesinthesamedormestablishedachattinggroupontheNetwhenbroadbandwasavailableoncampus.Theneveryonefacedtheirownlaptopsandtalkedtoeachotherbysendingmessagesinthechattinggroupinthesameroom.Theirdormwassilentthewholenight.Theonlysoundcamefromtappingthekeyboard.Beforetheywenttobedthatnight,allofthemsighedandsaid,“that’sridiculous.”

InformationTechnologybringsaboutrevolutionarychangestohumancommunication.TheInternetmakestheworldglobalvillage;thatistosay,wecangetintouchwitheachotherswiftlyregardlessofone’slocation.However,doestheconvenienceincommunicationmeanthatweareactuallygettingcloser?Idon’tthinkso.Astheanecdoteaboveshows,accesstobroadbandmademyfellowclassmatesfallinsilence.TheCambridgeInternationalDictionarydefines“communication”as“variousmethodsofsendinginformationbetweenpeopleandplaces.”whileitdefines“communicate”as“tobeabletounderstandeachotherandhaveasatisfactoryrelationship.”Therefore.TheboomingofITinmodernsocietyisonlytheboomingofcommunication.Exchangingideasandmutualunderstandingbetweenpeopledonotbaseonsuchbooming.Onthecontrary,duetotherevolutionarychanges,we’regettingfartherfromeachothertosomeextent.

Mutualunderstandingisbasedonexpression.However,expressiondoesn’tnecessarilyleadtosoultouchingcommunicationandunderstanding.Whenwewafflewithamereacquaintance,wenormallyconcealourtruefeelings.Thus,wedon’testablishcommunicationwithhim,becausewedonotneedhimtounderstandus.Theeraofcyberspacefurtherdemonstratessuchseparationofformandcontent.

TheInternetgivesusnearlyabsolutefreedomtospeakandexpressourselves.Withtheprosperityofblog,thereare,accordingtorecentstatistics,about400,000bloggersinChinatoday.BloggersexpressthemselvesontheNetattheirwill,whileothersreadtheirblogandgivecommentsonceforawhile.Itseemsthatblogcanmakeustouchuponthebloggers’insideworld,andmakeusknowthembetter.However,thingsarenotalwaysthatperfect.

Manynetizensareabusingtheirrightoffreeexpression.OnceyouopentheExplorerandbrowseawebsite,trashinformationaboutsexandviolencehitsoureyes.PeoplescoldandflirtinthechatroomandBulletinBoardSystem(BBS).Whenblogcomesintobeing,netizenseventransfersuchvulgarityintotheirpersonalspaces,andshowittothepublic.

IntheeraoftheInformationTechnologyboom,thefarthestdistanceonearthisnolongerthepolardistance.Thenegativeimpactsbroughtaboutbycyberspacehaveimposedanunfilledgulfbetweensouls.Sincewecannotcommunicatetoeachotherlikebefore,thedistancebetweenpeople’sheartshasbecomethefarthestdistanceonearth.

1.Themostridiculouspartoftheanecdoteisthat（）.

2.Accordingtotheauthor,InformationTechnology（）.

3.TheauthorbelievesthattheboomingofITinmodernsociety（）.

4.Theprosperityofblogdoesnothelpustotoucheachotherbecause（）.

5.TheauthorbelievesthatintheeraoftheInformationTechnologyboomthedistancebetweenpeople’sheartshasbecomethefarthestdistanceonearthbecause（）.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.therewasadeadsilenceinthedormroomthewholenight

B.theonlysoundcamefromtappingthekeyboard

C.thoselivinginthesameroomcommunicatedbysendingmessagesviatheNet

D.theyallfacedtheirownlaptops

問題2選項(xiàng)

A.bringspeopleclosertoeachother

B.resultsinsilenceamongherfellowclassmates

C.enablesustoreachanyoneswiftly

D.helpstomaketheworldaglobalvillage

問題3選項(xiàng)

A.encouragestheexchangeofideasandthemutualunderstandingbetweenpeople

B.leadstosoultouchingcommunicationandunderstanding

C.helpstoestablishasatisfactoryrelationship

D.resultsinfurtherseparationbetweenpeople

問題4選項(xiàng)

A.manypeopleabusetheirrightoffreeexpressionontheNet

B.vulgarityhasbeentransferredintobloggers’personalspaces

C.bloggersexpressthemselvesontheNetattheirwill

D.anyoneisabletoreadblogandgivecomments

問題5選項(xiàng)

A.thereisalwaysasilence

B.peoplearenotabletocommunicatetoeachotherlikebefore

C.theInternetgivesusnearlyabsolutefreedomtoexpressourselves

D.peoplecanscoldandflirtinthechatroomatwill

【答案】第1題:C

第2題:C

第3題:D

第4題:A

第5題:B

【解析】1.根據(jù)第一段的內(nèi)容可知，這個(gè)軼事最荒謬的是：大家待在同一個(gè)宿舍里，卻通過網(wǎng)絡(luò)發(fā)送信息進(jìn)行交流。選項(xiàng)C符合原文。

2.根據(jù)第二段的第二句“TheInternetmakestheworldglobalvillage;thatistosay,wecangetintouchwitheachotherswiftlyregardlessofone’slocation.”互聯(lián)網(wǎng)使世界成為地球村；也就是說，我們可以很快地聯(lián)系到對(duì)方，不管對(duì)方在哪里。選項(xiàng)C符合原文。

3.根據(jù)第二段最后一句“Onthecontrary,duetotherevolutionarychanges,we’regettingfartherfromeachothertosomeextent.”信息技術(shù)使我們彼此在某種程度上越來越疏遠(yuǎn)。選項(xiàng)D符合原文。

4.根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段第一句“Manynetizensareabusingtheirrightoffreeexpression.”許多網(wǎng)民濫用他們的言語自由權(quán)。選項(xiàng)A符合原文。

5.根據(jù)最后一段最后一句“Sincewecannotcommunicatetoeachotherlikebefore,thedistancebetweenpeople’sheartshasbecomethefarthestdistanceonearth.”由于我們不能像以前那樣互相交流，人與人之間的心的距離已經(jīng)成為地球上最遠(yuǎn)的距離。選項(xiàng)B符合原文。

16.單選題

TheUnitedNationshasdeclared2008theInternationalYearofthePotato.Ithopesthatgreater（）ofthemeritsofpotatoeswillcontributetotheachievementofitsMillenniumDevelopmentGoals.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.identity

B.apprehension

C.awareness

D.consciousness

【答案】C

【解析】考查名詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)identity“身份；特性”；B選項(xiàng)apprehension“憂慮；恐懼”；C選項(xiàng)awareness“意識(shí)；認(rèn)識(shí)”；D選項(xiàng)consciousness“知覺；感覺”。句意：聯(lián)合國(guó)已經(jīng)宣布2008年為國(guó)際土豆年，并希望更多人……土豆的優(yōu)點(diǎn)，從而促進(jìn)千年發(fā)展目標(biāo)的達(dá)成。為了促成千年發(fā)展目標(biāo)的達(dá)成，一定要讓更多人意識(shí)到土豆的優(yōu)點(diǎn)。因此C選項(xiàng)符合題意。

17.翻譯題

Directions:PutthefollowingparagraphintoChinese.WriteyourChineseversionintheproperspaceonAnswerSheet.

Undertheimpactofmodernscience,theveryconceptionofthetaskofphilosophyhasundergonearadicalreorientation.Inverybroadhistoricalperspectiveitmaybesaidthatthephilosophersthroughouttheageshavebeenengagedinthreemajorendeavors:theyhavebeensearchingforabsolutetruthsregardingbasicreality,andforabsolutestandardsofmorality;theyhavetriedtoconstructasynthesis,aviewoftheuniverseandofman'splaceinit,i.e.,aperspectivethatwouldintegratethevariouscontributionsofthesciencesintoanintelligibleandharmoniouswhole;finally,philosophershaveattemptedtoclarifythemeaningandthevalidityofthefundamentalconcepts,assumptions,andmethodsofknowledgeandofevaluation.

Inthelightofmodernscience,i.e.,notonlyofitsresultsandconclusionsbutespeciallyofitsopen-mindedattitudeandcriticalapproach,thesearchforabsolutetruthislargelybeingabandonedasfruitless,ifnotasmeaningless.Thespiritofcontemporaryscienceis"critical"inthesensethatallitsconclusionsareconsideredsoundortenableonly"untilfurthernotice".Inotherwords,neitheroftheextremes-dogmatismorskepticism—isacceptable.Thepoliceoftheopenmindindicatesthatwhileweshouldkeepallourconvictionsinprincipleopenforcriticismandrevision,itisperfectlyreasonabletoreplyonwell-confirmedassumptionsuntilstrongevidenceforcesustomodifyortoreplacethembyotherassumptionsthataremorestronglysupportedbyrelevantevidence.

【答案】在現(xiàn)代科學(xué)的沖擊下，哲學(xué)任務(wù)這個(gè)概念已經(jīng)發(fā)生了徹底的再定位。從更廣泛的歷史角度來看，可以說，哲學(xué)家們自古以來都在從事三大事業(yè)：他們一直在尋找關(guān)于基本現(xiàn)實(shí)的絕對(duì)真理和絕對(duì)的道德標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。他們?cè)噲D構(gòu)建一種綜合的觀點(diǎn)，一種對(duì)宇宙及人類在宇宙中所處位置的看法，是一種將科學(xué)的各種貢獻(xiàn)整合成一個(gè)明白易懂的和諧整體的觀點(diǎn)。最后，哲學(xué)家們?cè)噲D澄清知識(shí)和評(píng)估的基本概念、假設(shè)和方法的意義以及有效性。

根據(jù)現(xiàn)代科學(xué)，不僅根據(jù)其結(jié)果和結(jié)論，而且特別是其開放的態(tài)度和批評(píng)方法，對(duì)絕對(duì)真理的探索在很大程度上被放棄，即使不是毫無意義，也是徒勞無益的。當(dāng)代科學(xué)的精神是“批判性的”，因?yàn)樗乃薪Y(jié)論直到“進(jìn)一步注意”才被認(rèn)為是合理的或可成立的。換句話說，這兩個(gè)極端——教條主義或懷疑主義——都是不可接受的。持開放態(tài)度的警方表示，雖然，原則上，我們的所有信念都應(yīng)公開接受批評(píng)和修改，但是，在有力證據(jù)迫使我們修改或用因相關(guān)證據(jù)而得到更有力支持的其他假設(shè)來代替它們之前，回應(yīng)已充分證實(shí)了的假設(shè)是完全合理的。

18.單選題

A(n)（）entrepreneurwillseeksuccessfartherafieldandwillriskmoreintheresearchthanhismoretimidcompetitors.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.adventurous

B.progressive

C.aggressive

D.impulsive

【答案】A

【解析】形容詞詞義辨析。adventurous“愛冒險(xiǎn)的;大膽的”;progressive“進(jìn)步的;先進(jìn)的”;aggressive“有進(jìn)取心的;好斗的”;impulsive“沖動(dòng)的;任性的”。句意:那些膽大的企業(yè)家將在更遠(yuǎn)的地方尋求成功，并將比那些膽小的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)對(duì)手在研究上冒更大的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。選項(xiàng)A符合句意。

19.單選題

Manyproverbs（

）inancientGreeceandRomeandmedievalEurope,spreadingfromcountrytocountryinLatintexts.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.designated

B.descended

C.originated

D.created

【答案】C

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。designated指明，指派；descend遺傳下來，來自；originated起源，來源，發(fā)生；create創(chuàng)造，創(chuàng)作。句意：許多來源于古希臘、羅馬和中世紀(jì)的歐洲的格言，以拉丁文字的形式在國(guó)家之間傳遞著。起源于originatein，只有C項(xiàng)符合句意，答案C。

20.單選題

Theextremely（

）tradeinendangeredspeciesisprovingirresistibletocountriesingravecurrencycrisis.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.lucrative

B.approximate

C.ambitious

D.prospective

【答案】A

【解析】考查形容詞辨析。lucrative意為“獲利多的，賺錢的”；approximate意為“大概的”；ambitious意為“有雄心的”；prospective意為“預(yù)期的”。

句意：極其有利可圖的瀕危物種貿(mào)易對(duì)于那些面臨嚴(yán)重貨幣危機(jī)的國(guó)家來說是無法抗拒的。

21.單選題

Theactivists’energeticworkintheserviceofbothwomansuffrageandthetemperancemovementinthelatenineteenthcentury______theassertionthatthetwomovementswereinimical.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.diffuses

B.undermines

C.supports

D.underscores

【答案】B

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A項(xiàng)diffuse“擴(kuò)散，傳播”，B項(xiàng)undermine“逐漸削弱（信心、權(quán)威等），漸漸破壞”，C項(xiàng)support“支持，幫助，支撐”，D項(xiàng)underscore“強(qiáng)調(diào)，劃線于……下”。根據(jù)句子可知，句子缺少一個(gè)謂語動(dòng)詞，由Theactivists’energeticworkintheserviceofbothwomansuffrageandthetemperancemovement（積極分子為婦女選舉權(quán)和禁酒運(yùn)動(dòng)所做的積極工作）和theassertionthatthetwomovementswereinimical（這兩個(gè)運(yùn)動(dòng)是敵對(duì)的斷言）可判斷，這兩者的關(guān)系是“削弱”，B項(xiàng)符合。句意：19世紀(jì)晚期，積極分子為婦女選舉權(quán)和禁酒運(yùn)動(dòng)所做的積極工作削弱了這兩個(gè)運(yùn)動(dòng)是敵對(duì)的論斷。因此，該題選擇B項(xiàng)。

22.翻譯題

Deepeneducationalcooperationinanall-roundwaytopromotelong-termdevelopment.Educationisfundamentaltoacountry’senduringprosperity.Itisnecessaryforusalltointensifyexchangesandcooperationbetweeneducationalandacademicinstitutions,expandlinkagesbetweeninstitutionsofhigherlearningandcarryoutyouth,culturalandsportsexchangesindiverseforms.Inparticular,weshouldincreaseeducationalassistancetolessdevelopedcountries,promotetwo-wayflowofeducationalresourcesandraisetheeducationallevelofourregion.

Strengtheninternationalcooperationindisasterreductionandreliefinthespiritofhelpingthoseinneedandassistingthoseindifficulty.Asnaturaldisastersknownonationalboundaries,theymustbemanagedbycooperativeefforts.Inrecentyears,wehavelaidagoodfoundationofcooperationinrespondingtothesuddenstrikeoftheIndianOceanearthquakeandtsunamiandothermajordisasters.Weshouldstepupcooperationindevelopingadisasterearly-warningsystem,sharingdisasterinformationandreductiontechnologyandenhancingdisasterreductioncapacitybuildingtobringaboutharmonybetweensocialandeconomicdevelopmentandthepreservationofnaturalresourcesandtheecologicalenvironment.

【答案】【參考譯文】全面深化教育合作以促進(jìn)長(zhǎng)期發(fā)展。教育是一個(gè)國(guó)家長(zhǎng)治久安的基礎(chǔ)。我們都有必要去加強(qiáng)教育和學(xué)術(shù)機(jī)構(gòu)之間的交流與合作，擴(kuò)大高等院校之間的聯(lián)系并以多種形式開展青年、文化和體育交流。我們尤其應(yīng)該增加對(duì)欠發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家的教育援助，促進(jìn)教育資源的雙向流動(dòng)并提高我們的教育水平。

本著助危為安的精神，加強(qiáng)國(guó)際減災(zāi)救災(zāi)合作。自然災(zāi)害無國(guó)界，應(yīng)對(duì)自然災(zāi)害需要各方共同的努力。近年來，我們?cè)趹?yīng)對(duì)印度洋大地震、海嘯和其他重大災(zāi)害的突然襲擊中已經(jīng)奠定了一個(gè)良好的合作基礎(chǔ)。我們應(yīng)加強(qiáng)災(zāi)害預(yù)警系統(tǒng)建設(shè)、災(zāi)害信息和減災(zāi)技術(shù)共享、減災(zāi)能力建設(shè)等方面的合作，實(shí)現(xiàn)經(jīng)濟(jì)社會(huì)發(fā)展與自然資源和生態(tài)環(huán)境保護(hù)的和諧統(tǒng)一。

23.單選題

Ihavetrouble（）thistaskwithinthisweek.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.infinishing

B.tofinish

C.forfinishing

D.onfinishing

【答案】A

【解析】考查語法。havetroubleindoingsth做某事有麻煩。故A項(xiàng)正確。句意：我有困難在這周內(nèi)完成這項(xiàng)任務(wù)。

24.單選題

Directions:Readingthefollowingtext.ChoosethebestwordorphraseforeachnumberedblankfromthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CorD.

Afour-yearcollegedegree,seenforgenerationsasatickettoabetterlife,is（11）enoughtoguaranteeasteadilyrisingpaycheck.

JustaskBeaDewing.Aftersheearnedabachelor’sdegree—hissecond—incomputersciencefromMaryland’sFrostburgStateUniversityin1986,sheenjoyedalmostunbrokenadvancein（12）,eventuallyearning$89,000ayearasadatamodelerforSprintCorpinLawrence,Ken.Then,in2002,Sprintlaidheroff.

“IthoughtImightbelookingafewweeksormonthsatmost,”saysMs.Dewing,now56yearsold.（13）shespentthenextsixyearsinacareerwilderness,startingininternetcafethatdidn’tsucceed,working（14）jobandlow-endpositionsindataprocess