(通用版)高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)考點(diǎn)突破課件選修六　Unit 4 (含詳解)

鏈接高考一、考綱詞匯熟詞生義350詞281.refresh

vt.提醒；提示；使想起Hehadtorefreshhismemorybylookingathisnotes.他不得不靠看筆記來(lái)提醒自己。282.register

vt.流露出；顯得；表達(dá)出Herfaceregisteredshockandanger.她臉上流露出震驚和憤怒。283.relate

vt.講述Sherelatesherchildhoodexperiencesinthefirstchapters.在開始的幾章中，她講述了自己童年的經(jīng)歷。284.relief

n.替班者；接替人；換班者Thenextcrewreliefcomesondutyat9o'clock.下一批換班的員工9點(diǎn)鐘接班。285.religion

n.特別的興趣；重大的影響Forhim,footballisanabsolutereligion.對(duì)于他來(lái)說(shuō)，足球就是他至高無(wú)上的追求。286.remember

vt.向(某人)送禮物MyauntalwaysremembersmeatChristmas.我姨媽過(guò)圣誕節(jié)時(shí)總送禮物給我。287.remote

adj.細(xì)微的；微小的Thereisstillaremotechancethattheywillfindheralive.他們?nèi)匀挥幸痪€希望能把她活著找到。288.repeat

vi.(食物)留有余味Doyoufindthatonionsrepeatonyou?你是不是覺(jué)得吃了洋蔥嘴里老有一股味兒？289.reserve

n.寡言；含蓄Sheovercameherownnaturalreserve.她克服了天生的沉默寡言。290.respect

vt.遵守；遵從(法律或道德規(guī)范)Itisabouttimetouroperatorsrespectedthelawandtheirowncodeofconduct.旅行社是時(shí)候該遵守法律和行業(yè)規(guī)范了。二、高考長(zhǎng)難句例析1.BothofushadthequalitiesandvirtuesthataretypicalofAmericanactors:humorous,aggressive,andmakingfunofeachother—butalwayswithanunderlyingaffection.【解析】句中的thataretypicalofAmericanactors是定語(yǔ)從句，修飾thequalitiesandvirtues，冒號(hào)后的humorous,aggressive…是對(duì)其具體闡釋，破折號(hào)后的butalwayswithanunderlyingaffection是對(duì)makingfunofeachother的補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明?！揪湟狻课覀z都擁有美國(guó)演員所特有的品質(zhì)和美德：幽默、有進(jìn)取心以及相互打趣——但經(jīng)常帶著一種潛在的喜愛(ài)。2.Ifsomeoneknocksandit'snotanimportantmatter,excuseyourselfandletthepersonknowyou'rebusysotheycangetthehintthatwhenthedoorisclosed,you'renottobedisturbed.【解析】本句中if引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句，主句為并列祈使句。在主句中，you'rebusy是省略了that的賓語(yǔ)從句，作know的賓語(yǔ)；so引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句，在結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句中包含一個(gè)that引導(dǎo)的同位語(yǔ)從句，解釋說(shuō)明hint的內(nèi)容，同時(shí)該同位語(yǔ)從句又包含了一個(gè)when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句?！揪湟狻咳绻腥饲瞄T并且不是重要的事情，那就禮貌地謝絕，讓這個(gè)人知道你很忙，這樣他們就會(huì)得到暗示，即當(dāng)門關(guān)著的時(shí)候，你不想被打擾。詞匯接龍1.contribution

n.貢獻(xiàn)→____________vt.

貢獻(xiàn)2.existencen.生存；存在→____________vi.存在3.statev.陳述；說(shuō)明→____________n.陳述；說(shuō)明；聲明；表白4.steadyadj.

平穩(wěn)的；持續(xù)的；穩(wěn)固的→____________adv.平穩(wěn)地；持續(xù)地5.tendvi.趨向；易于；照顧vt.

照顧；護(hù)理→___________n.傾向；趨勢(shì)6.opposevt.

反對(duì)；反抗；與(某人)較量→____________adj.

反對(duì)的；對(duì)立的7.consume

vt.

消費(fèi)；消耗；耗盡；吃完→____________n.消費(fèi)者→

____________n.消費(fèi)；消耗量8.consequencen.結(jié)果；后果；影響→____________adj.

隨之發(fā)生的；作為結(jié)果的→____________adv.因此；所以課前自測(cè)1.contribute

2.exist

3.statement

4.steadily

5.tendency

6.opposed

7.consumer;consumption

8.consequent;consequently

詞塊自測(cè)1.____________發(fā)生；造成2.____________同意；贊成；訂購(gòu)3.____________大量的4.____________上升；增長(zhǎng)；升起5.____________導(dǎo)致6.____________反對(duì)……

7.____________繼續(xù)8.____________大體上；基本上9.____________代表……一方；作為……的代言人10.____________忍受；容忍11.____________只要12.____________等等13.____________即使1.comeabout

2.subscribeto

3.quantitiesof

4.goup

5.resultin

6.beopposedto

7.keepon

8.onthewhole

9.onbehalfof

10.putupwith

11.solongas

12.andsoon

13.evenif句型補(bǔ)全1.Thereisnodoubtthat...“毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)……”____________theearthisbecomingwarmerandthatitishumanactivitythathascausedthisglobalwarmingratherthanarandombutnaturalphenomenon.毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)，地球正在逐漸變暖，并且全球變暖是人為的，而不是隨意的自然現(xiàn)象。2.“介詞＋關(guān)系代詞”引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句Somebyproductsofthisprocessarecalled“greenhouse”gases,____________iscarbondioxide.這個(gè)升溫過(guò)程的副產(chǎn)品就叫作“溫室”氣體，其中最重要的就是二氧化碳。3.“疑問(wèn)代詞＋動(dòng)詞不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)Wecan’tpredicttheclimatewellenoughtoknow____________，butitcouldbeveryserious.我們無(wú)法足夠準(zhǔn)確預(yù)測(cè)氣候從而知道會(huì)發(fā)生什么，但情況可能非常嚴(yán)峻。1.Thereisnodoubtthat

2.themostimportantoneofwhich

3.whattoexpect課堂學(xué)案Key:①areflowinginto②inquantity

③inquantityandquality

④alargequantity/quantitiesofKey:①opposed②going③toKey:①把第一個(gè)a改為an②刪除the

③out④aboveKey:①把ranging改為ranges②在range后加of

③outof/beyondrangeof④in/withinrangeKey:①out②across③about④withKey:⑤happened⑥takeplace⑦breaksout

⑧cameabout⑨havetakenplaceKey:①把from改為in②在result前加a

③把resulted改為resultingKey:①putsupwith②putuptherent

③putonweight④wereputforwardItis...that...強(qiáng)調(diào)句型…itishumanactivitythathascausedthisglobalwarmingratherthanarandombutnaturalphenomenon.……全球變暖是人為的，而不是隨意的自然現(xiàn)象。該句為強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分為句子的主語(yǔ)。強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的陳述句形式：Itis/was＋被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分＋that/who＋其他成分。強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的一般疑問(wèn)句形式：Is/wasit＋被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分＋that/who＋其他成分？強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的特殊疑問(wèn)句形式：特殊疑問(wèn)詞＋is/wasitthat＋其他成分？(1)當(dāng)被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分為人時(shí)可用that/who，否則只能用that。(2)not…until…結(jié)構(gòu)的強(qiáng)調(diào)句型為：Itis/wasnotuntil…＋that＋其他成分。①hethat/whoboughtacamera②Isitthelibrarythat③Wherewasitthat④notuntilIspoketohimthat①正是他昨天買了一臺(tái)照相機(jī)。Itwas__________yesterday.②他經(jīng)常去的地方是圖書館嗎？__________heoftengoesto?③昨天你在哪兒看見(jiàn)了那個(gè)罪犯？__________youcaughtsightofthecriminalyesterday?④直到我對(duì)他講話時(shí)，他才注意到我。Itwas__________henoticedme.(speak)1.近年來(lái)，隨著極端天氣發(fā)生地越來(lái)越頻繁，全球變暖成為人們熱議的話題之一。2.這主要是因?yàn)槿祟惾紵罅康幕剂隙a(chǎn)生過(guò)多的二氧化碳。3.全球變暖將帶來(lái)一系列的環(huán)境問(wèn)題和自然災(zāi)害。4.眾所周知，全球變暖導(dǎo)致冰川融化，海平面上升，最終將威脅世界上的沿海城市。5.因此，我們應(yīng)該提倡低碳生活，為保護(hù)環(huán)境作貢獻(xiàn)。__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Inrecentyears,withextremeweathercomingaboutmorefrequently,globalwarminghasbecomeoneofthehottopicsamongpeople.Itismainlybecausehumanbeingsburnquantitiesoffossilfuels,producingtoomuchcarbondioxide.Globalwarmingwillbringaboutarangeofenvironmentalproblemsandnaturalcatastrophes.Asisknowntoall,globalwarmingresultsinglaciersmeltingandsealevelgoingup.Finallycoastalcitiesaroundtheworldwillbethreatened.Inconsequence,weshouldadvocateleadingalow-carbonlifeandmakecontributionstotheprotectionoftheenvironment.一、用所給詞的正確形式填空。1.I'mgoingtoaskeachofyoutomakeashort____________(present)．2.Somecommon____________(phenomenon)intheworldarestillnotcompletelyunderstoodbyhumanbeings.3.Theschoolseesitsjobaspreparingstudentstomakea____________(contribute)tosociety.4.Theadequateraincontributedtothe____________(grow)ofthecrops.5.Energycostshaverisen____________(steady)inmanyareas.6.We'vehadafew____________(disagree),butwe'restillgoodfriends.7.Thereisagrowing____________(tend)amongemployerstohirecasualstaff.8.Someexpertsthoughtitwouldposeathreattothe________(exist)ofthisspecies.9.Confuciuswassuchagreat____________(educate)thathewontherespectsfromallovertheworld.10.Strictercontrolsonair____________(pollute)wouldhelptoreduceacidrain.1.presentation

2.phenomena

3.contribution

4.growth

5.steadily

6.disagreements

7.tendency

8.existence

9.educator

10.pollution二、根據(jù)句意用所給短語(yǔ)的正確形式填空。

comeabout,subscribeto,quantitiesof,goup,resultin,beopposedto,evenif,keepon,onthewhole,putupwith,solongas,onbehalfof1.Wehaveourbadtimesbut____________we'refairlyhappy.2.He'sgoingtobuythefarm____________theyraisetheprice.3.Icanlendyouthemoney____________youpromisetoreturnitontime.4.He____________askingmequestionsthewholetimeyesterday.5.Howdidit____________thatyoumadesomanymistakesinyourhomework?6.She____________arteducationinschoolsbutI'minfavorofit.7.Ican____________thehousebeinguntidybutIhateitifit'snotclean.8.Theaveragepriceofpork____________by50%sofarinChina.9.Shealways____________severalwomen'smagazines.10.____________theentirefamily,Ithankyouforyourhelp.1.onthewhole

2.evenif

3.solongas

4.eabout

6.isopposedto

7.putupwith

8.hasgoneup

9.subscribesto

10.Onbehalfof三、單句改錯(cuò)

1.ThereisnodoubtthetripalongtheYangtzeRiverwillbeabetterchoice.2.Aslongaseveryonecanadoptalow-carbonlifestylefromnowon,theenvironmentwillgreatchange.3.Theseniorstudentsarestronglyopposedtobetreatedunfairlybyothers.4.Asstudents,weshouldalwaystellthetruthevenothersmightnotagreewithus.5.Thenationalparkhasalargecollectionofwildlife,rangedfrombutterfliestoelephants.6.Pleasantmusicisoftenplayedbetweenclassestomakestudentsrefreshingandrelaxedforawhile.7.Alargequantityofmoneyhavebeencollectedtohelpthosesufferingfromthefloods.8.I'mnotgoingtoputuptheirsmokinganylonger.9.Inspiteofthis,thenumberofpeoplehavingmobilephonesareincreasingsteadily.10.Thegrowthofthegreenhousegasintheairactualcomesasaresultofmanythingswedoeveryday.1.在doubt后加that

2.把great改為greatly

3.把be改為being

4.在even后加if或though

5.把ranged改為ranging

6.把refreshing改為refreshed

7.把have改為has

8.在up后加with

9.把a(bǔ)re改為is

10.把a(bǔ)ctual改為actually四、語(yǔ)法填空