定語從句關系副詞的用法課件

一個愛讀書的孩子，就算是考不上大學，擦皮鞋也能擦出連鎖店。Thedifferencesbetweenexcept、exceptfor、besidesexcept強調(diào)所排除的“不包括在內(nèi)”，常與all,

nothing,

none,

nobody,

any等不定代詞以及every連用。Allofhisbodyrelaxedexcepthisrighthand除了右手外，他全身都放松了

She

looked

everywhere

except

here.

除了這里，她到處看。

He

usually

goes

to

work

by

bicycle

except

when

it

rains.

除了下雨的時候，他通常騎自行車去上班。exceptfor也表示“除?以外”，指對某種基本情況進行具體的細節(jié)方面的修正，用于這樣的場景：先從整體上肯定某事/某人，然后再指出一點或兩點不足之處,不成立之處。exceptfor后面一般跟單詞，短語。

I

can

answer

all

the

questions

except

for

the

last

one.

除了最后一題外，所有題目我都可以解答。

Your

writing

is

good

except

for

a

few

grammar

mistakes.除了幾處語法錯誤外，你的作文寫得很好關系副詞引導的定語從句TheAttributiveClauseⅡ關系副詞whenwherewhy1.I’llneverforgetthedaywhenIjoinedtheLeague.定語從句我將永遠忘不了_____________那一天。

我入團的whenIjoinedtheLeague.先行詞關系副詞在定語從句中充當時間狀語when=onwhichwhen引導的定語從句:其先行詞往往是表示時間的名詞。（如：time,day,week,year,month等）例：Thetime

whenIfirstmetNelsonMandelawasaverydifficultperiodofmylife.（一）關系副詞when引導的定語從句Istillremembertheday

whenIfirstcametothisschool.(when=onwhich)Hecameatatime

whenweneededhimmost.(when=atwhich)Wewillneverforgettheyear1949

whenthePeople'sRepublicofChinawasfounded.(when=inwhich)

when=介詞+whichin/at/on定語從句的翻譯：AprilFool’sDayisadaywhenpeopleplayjokesonfriends愚人節(jié)是__________________________日子。人們可以和朋友開玩笑的

七月一日是（他出生的）日子。July1stistheday_________________.whenhewasborn

1945年是(二戰(zhàn)結束的)時間。

Theyear1945wasthetime_________________________________.whentheSecondWorldWarended.我永遠忘不了(第一次來深圳的)那一天。

Iwillneverforgettheday___________________________________.whenIfirstcametoShenzhen.Practice

TomorrowIwillgotothetownwhereIwasborn.

明天我要去___________那個小鎮(zhèn)。

我出生的

whereIwasborn.定語從句先行詞關系副詞=inwhich在定語從句中充當?shù)攸c狀語where定語從句的翻譯：ThefactorywhereIworkwillclosedown._______________那家工廠將倒閉。我工作的1我將要去(我爺爺住的)那座城市。2I’llgotothecity_________________.wheremygrandpalives.2這附近有沒有(我可以買到花的)商店？

Isthereashopnearhere___________________________?whereIcanbuysomeflowers?3我在（我們吃午餐的）那家餐館里丟了錢包。

Ilostmywalletintherestaurant_____________________________.

wherewehadlunch.Practice（二）關系副詞where引導的定語從句。where引導的定語從句其先行詞往往是表示地點的名詞。（如：place,school,factory,room等）

例：Chinaistheonlycountrywherewildpandascanbefound.Thisisthehouse

whereIlivedtwoyearsago.知識拓展：1.關系副詞where引導的定語從句可以轉換為“介詞+which”引導的定語從句(這個介詞可以是at/in/on)。例：1)Thehotelwherewestayedwasn’tclean.＝Thehotelatwhichwestayedwasn’tclean.

2)ThehousewhereLuXunoncelivedisbeingrepairednow.

=ThehouseinwhichLuXunoncelivedisbeingrepairednow.3）Thefloorwherewesitisclean.Theflooronwhichwesitisclean.

Ireallydon’tknowthereasonwhyhewaslateagain.我真的不知道_________________原因。

他再次遲到的

whyhewaslateagain.定語從句先行詞關系副詞=forwhich在定語從句中充當原因狀語why

Thereasonwhyhewassosadwasthathelostthegame._________________原因是他比賽輸了。

他如此傷心的

whyhewassosad定語從句先行詞關系副詞=forwhich在定語從句中充當原因狀語why（三）關系副詞why

引導的定語從句。why引導的定語從句其先行詞往往是表示原因的名詞，如：excuse;explanation;reason等。例：Thereason

whyhedidn’tcometothepartyisthathedidn’twanttoseeJane.Wecan’taccepttheexcuse

whyyouwereabsent.Thisistheexplanation

whytheyputoffthemeeting.2.若定語從句的先行詞是reason，但定語從句缺主語或賓語，則用which或that引導定語從句。Thereasonthat/whichshegavewasnottrue.小結：關系副詞whenwherewhy充當時間狀語,=介詞+which充當?shù)攸c狀語,=介詞+which充當原因狀語,=for+which都相當于介詞+which先行詞在從句中做狀語時，關系詞才可以用when，where和why。注意（四）判斷關系代詞與關系副詞

方法二：用關系代詞還是關系副詞完全取決于從句中的謂語動詞。及物動詞后面無賓語，就必須要用關系代詞；而不及物動詞則要用關系副詞

方法一：準確判斷先行詞在定語從句中的成分（主、賓、定、狀），能正確選擇出關系代詞/關系副詞。

whichorwhere/when/why1.Thisisthemuseum_______mymotherworked10yearsago.(workedinthemuseum地點狀語)Thisisthemuseum

_________wasbuiltin1950.(themuseumwasbuild)（museum主語）在定語從句中作狀語還是作主語/賓語wherewhich3.Irememberthedays_________Ilivedinmyhometown.(Ilivedinmyhometown

during

the

days

作狀語）

Irememberthedays

__________Ispentwithmygrandpa.（Ispentthedayswith..the

days作賓語）whenwhichwhichorwhere/when/why在定語從句中作狀語還是作主語/賓語5.Abookstoreisaplace_________youcangetbooks.(youcangetthebooksin

the

place)Abookstoreisaplace_________booksaresold.(booksaresoldin

the

place)Abookstoreisaplace_____________sellbooks.(the

placesellsbooks)wherewhich/thatwhere6.Ican’tfindthecard_______Iwroteyouraddress.(Iwroteyouraddresson

thecard)Ican’tfindthecard_____________Iwroteyouraddress.7.Thebox__________heputhisphotosisgone.(heputhisphotointothebox)Thebox_______________heiscarryingisheavy.(heiscarryingthe

box)wherewhereonwhich(that/which)8.Thehotel_________westayedduringourholidaystandsbytheseaside.(westayedinthehotel)Thehotel______________standsbytheseasideisquitecomfortable.(thehotelstandsbytheseaside)wherewhich/thatwhichorwhere/when/why在定語從句中作狀語還是作主語/賓語4.The

house_______________we’regoingtovisitwasbuiltacenturyago.(visitthehouse)

The

house_________________usedtobeatempleisaschoolnow.(the

houseusedtobeatemple)

The

house_________heusedtolivewasflooded.(heusedtolivein

the

house)(which/that)which/thatwhere2.July1,1921wastheday________our

Party

was

founded.(ourPartywasfoundedontheday作狀語）

July1,1921wastheday

__________wewillnotforget.（wewillneverforgettheday作賓語）whenwhichwhichorwhere/when/why在定語從句中作狀語還是作主語/賓語9.Thereason_______hediditisnotclear.(hediditfor….reason作狀語

)Thereason________hegavetotheteacherisunbelievable.(hegavethe

reason(賓語)

totheteacher)

whywhichwhichorwhere/when/why在定語從句中作狀語還是作主語/賓語1.Thisisthemountainvillage_____

_Ivisitedlastyear.2.Thisisthemountainvillage_______Istayedlastyear.3.Thisisthemountainvillage_______Istayedinlastyear.that/whichwherethat/which1.Isthismuseum___youvisitedafewdaysago?A.where

B.that

C.onwhich

D.theone2.Isthisthemuseum____theexhibitionwasheld?A.where

B.that

C.onwhich

D.theone解題思路：題干句如果是疑問句式，要將其轉化為陳述句式。方法二中的第一個句子變?yōu)榭隙ň洌篢hismuseumis___youvisitedafewdaysago.A.where

B.that

C.onwhich

D.theoneD缺先行詞第二個句子變?yōu)榭隙ň洌篢hisisthemuseum___theexhibitionwasheld.A.where

B.that

C.onwhich

D.theoneA歸納關系詞的選擇依據(jù)先行詞在從句中所作的成分：1）先行詞在從句中作主、定、賓語時，選擇關系代詞(who,whom,that,which,whose)；2）先行詞在從句中作狀語時，應選擇關系副詞(where地點狀語，when時間狀語，why原因狀語)。way

作先行詞時關系詞的使用Ireallydon’tliketheway(that/inwhich)hetalkswithhisparents.Doittheway

Ishowedyou.

先行詞theway

(作狀語時）inwhichthat×

辨析which/where/when/why在定語從句中作狀語還是作主語/賓語1.Doyouknow_____________________________________(老師生氣的原因)?2._____________________(我們住過的酒店)providedreallygoodservice.3.Thethirdhourofclassintheafternoonis___________________________(我們運動的時間).4.Idon’tlike_______________________________(我在那丟過錢包的那家商店).

thereasonwhytheteacherwasangryThe

hotelwherewestayed

thetimewhenwehavesports

theshopwhereIlostmywallet完成句子：5.____________________________________(我爸爸工作的那家醫(yī)院)isnotfarfromhere.

6.I’llneverforget____________________________________(我在農(nóng)村工作的那些日子).7I’veneverseenhimsince________________________________(他出國的那一年).8.

_____________________________(我不給你寫信的原因)wasthatIhadforgotyouraddress.The

hospital

where

my

father

works

the

dayswhenIworkedinthecountryside

theyearwhenhewentabroadThereasonwhyIdidn’twritetoyou

as引導的非限制性定語從句與it引導的句子Theearthisround,and____isknowntoall.______isknowntoall,theearthisround.______isknowntoallthattheearthisround.

A.(I)it

B.A(a)sABA3.定語從句和狀語從句(1)Thisissuchabigstone_______noonecanliftit.（從句）Thisissuchabigstone_______noonecanlift.（從句）狀語thatas定語分析：從引導詞來看:1)狀語從句中的that是連詞，在從句中不充當任何成分，2)而定語從句中的as在從句中要作一個成分（主語，賓語或表語）。(2)Pleaseputtheletterinthedrawerwherehecane