人教版八年級上冊英語各章知識點歸納(框架)

人教版八年級上冊英語各章知識點歸納(框架)人教版八年級上冊英語各章知識點歸納(框架)人教版八年級上冊英語各章知識點歸納(框架)人教版八年級上冊英語各章知識點歸納(框架)編制僅供參考審核批準生效日期地址：電話：傳真:郵編:人教版八年級上冊知識點匯總與習題Unit1Wheredidyougoonvacation?短語歸納goonvacation去度假stayathome待在家里gotothemountains去爬山gotothebeach去海灘visitmuseums參觀博物館gotosummercamp去參觀夏令營quiteafew相當多studyfor為……而學習goout出去mostofthetime大部分時間tastegood嘗起來很好吃haveagoodtime玩得高興ofcourse當然inthepast在過去feellike給……的感覺；感受goshopping去購物walkaround四處走走becauseof因為onebowlof…一碗……thenextday第二天drinktea喝茶findout找出；查明goon繼續(xù)takephotos照相somethingimportant重要的事upanddown上上下下comeup出來buysth.forsb./buysb.sth.為某人買某物taste+adj.嘗起來……look+adj.看起來……nothing…but+動詞原形除了……之外什么都沒有seem+（tobe）+adj.看起來……arrivein+大地點/arriveat+小地點到達某地decidetodosth.決定去做某事trydoingsth.嘗試做某事/trytodosth.盡力去做某事forgetdoingsth.忘記做過某事/forgettodosth.忘記做某事enjoydoingsth.喜歡做某事wanttodosth.想去做某事startdoingsth.開始做某事stopdoingsth.停止做某事dislikedoingsth.不喜歡做某事keepdoingsth.繼續(xù)做某事Whynotdo.sth.為什么不做……呢so+adj.+that+從句如此……以至于……

tellsb.(not)todosth.告訴某人（不要）做某事語法講解1.goonvacation度假vacation相當于holiday，但vacation表示長的假期。4.somethinginteresting有趣的東西1）something，anything，nothing，everything是指物的不定代詞。somebody，someone，anybody，anyone，nobody，everybody，everyone是指人的不定代詞。somewhere，anywhere，nowhere，everywhere是指地點的不定代詞。2）當形容詞修飾不定代詞、不定副詞時，放于其后；somethingspecial;somewherewonderful.3）不定代詞、不定副詞做主語時，謂語動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)。如：Iseverybodyhere大家都到齊了嗎

4）something，somebody，someone，somewhere用于肯定句及表示請求或建議的疑問句中anything，anybody，anyone，anywhere用于否定句、疑問句及條件狀語從句中。如：Didyoudoanythinginteresting你做了有趣的事嗎（表疑問）

Whydon’tyouvisitsomeonewithme你為什么不跟我一起去拜訪下某個人呢（表建議）

Ifanythinghappens,pleasetellme.如果有事情發(fā)生，請告訴我。buysth.forsb.或buysb.sth如：buysomebooksforme.=buymesomebooks.7.提建議的句子：8.ridebicycles騎自行車①What/howabout+doingsth.如：What/Howaboutgoingshopping

②Whydon’tyou+dosth.如：Whydon’tyougoshopping

③Whynot+dosth.如：Whynotgoshopping

④Let’s+dosth.如：Let’sgoshopping⑤Shallwe/I+dosth.如：Shallwe/Igoshopping

13.辨析：getto/reach/arrive都是“到達“的意思getto+地點=reach+地點=arriveat+地點（?。?arrivein+地點（大）注意：若他們后面要加地點副詞here,there,home等，則不需要加介詞。14.nothing...but...意為“除......之外；只有”，如：IhavenothingtodobutwatchTValldaylong.我整天除了看電視什么也沒干。15.feellike意為：“感受到；摸起來”，后跟賓語從句或名詞。如：IfeltlikeIwasabird.我感覺我是一只鳥。另外，構成短語feellikedoingsth.意為“想做某事”。如：Ifeellikeeating.我想吃東西。16.enjoydoingsth.喜歡做…;樂意做…enjoyoneself過得愉快=havefun/haveagoodtime.19.Iwonderwhatlifewaslikehereinthepast.我想知道過去這里的生活是什么樣的(n):奇跡；令人驚訝的事情如：Nowonder!難怪；不足為奇！wonder(v)驚訝如：wonderatsth.;wondertodosth.wonder感到疑惑；想知道如：Iwonderwheretheyaregoing.20.few與little的區(qū)別：肯定否定許多可數(shù)afewFewquiteafew/notafew不可數(shù)alittleLittlequitealittle/notalittle如：Thereislittlesugarinthebottle.Canyougetsome

Stillnooneseemedtobebored.仍然沒有人感到煩悶。1）seem意為“好像；似乎；看來”，是個連系動詞，構成的短語有：seemtodosth.好像做某事如：Theyseemtowaitforyou..他們似乎在等你。seem（tobe）+adj.似乎......如：Heseemed(tobe)illyesterday.昨天他似乎病了。Itseemsthat+從句似乎......如：Itseemsthathewasillyesterday.昨天他似乎病了。其他表示狀態(tài)的系動詞有：feel(覺得）;keep（保持）;stay（保持）;look（看來像...）;smell（聞起來）sound（聽起來……）taste（嘗起來……）2）bored(adj)，意為“感到厭倦的、無聊的”,其主語是某人；boring(adj)，意為“令人厭倦的、無聊的”其主語是某物。如：Igotboredwiththeboringwork.我對這無聊的工作感到厭倦。相類似的詞語還有interested/tired/excited/amazed/surprisedinteresting/tiring/exciting/amazing/surprising22.decide（v）決定decideto(not)dosth.=makeadecision(not)todosth.decision(n)decideondoingsth.決定做某事如：LiLeihasdecidedtogotoBeijing.李雷已經(jīng)決定去北京。23.Becauseofthebadweather,wecouldn’tseeanythingbelow.1）becauseof+名詞/代詞/名短Ihadtomovebecauseofmyjob.因為工作的原因because+從句如：IdoitbecauseIlikeit.我做這件事是因為我喜歡。2）below意為“在......下面;低于”，其反義詞為above，意為“在......上面；高于”24.形容詞/副詞＋enough如：wet/quietlyenough足夠漂亮enoughenough＋名詞如：enoughumbrellas足夠的雨傘足夠(形/副)＋enough+(名)todosth.足夠…去做…如：IhaveenoughmoneytogotoBeijing.我有足夠的錢去北京。Sheisnotoldenoughtogotoschool.她年齡不夠，不能去上學。同義句：Sheistooyoungtogotoschool.(too…to…:太…而不能…)Sheissoyoungthatshecan’tgotoschool.如此…以致于（結果）25.so+形/副+that從句：Sheissopopularthateveryonelikesher.如此…以致于（結果）suchsuch+名短+that從句：Sheissuchapopulargirlthat...sothat從句：結果…（為了）如：Hegetsupearlysothathecancatchtheearlybus.26.反身代詞：myself/yourself/itself/herself/himself/ourselves/yourselves/themselves如：Thechild(herself)usuallywearstheclothes(herself).27．Whatadifferenceadaymakes!一天的差異多大??！makeadifferencein…：對…有影響感嘆句的結構1. Whata/an+adj.+n(單)+主+謂！或What+adj.+n（復不）+主+謂！感嘆句的結構2.How+adj.+主+謂（聯(lián)系動詞）！或How+adv+主+謂（實義動詞）！28.Ijuststayedathomemostofthetimetoreadandrelax.Unit2Howoftendoyouexercise?短語歸納helpwithhousework幫助做家務onweekends在周末howoften多久一次hardlyever幾乎從不onceaweek每周一次twiceamonth每月兩次everyday每天befree有空gotothemovies去看電影usetheInternet用互聯(lián)網(wǎng)swingdance搖擺舞playtennis打網(wǎng)球stayuplate熬夜；睡得很晚atleast至少havedanceandpianolessons上舞蹈課和鋼琴課gotobedearly早點睡覺playsports進行體育活動begoodfor對……有好處gocamping去野營not…atall一點兒也不……inone’sfreetime在某人的業(yè)余時間themostpopular最受歡迎的suchas比如；諸如oldhabitsdiehard積習難改gotothedentist去看牙醫(yī)mornthan多于；超過lessthan少于helpsb.withsth.幫助某人做某事Howabout…......怎么樣/……好不好wantsb.todosth.想讓某人做某事Howmany+可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)+一般疑問句……有多少……

主語+find+that從句.……發(fā)現(xiàn)……spendtimewithsb.和某人一起度過時光It’s+adj.+todosth.做某事的……的。asksb.aboutsth.向某人詢問某事bydoingsth.通過做某事What’syourfavorite……你最喜愛的……是什么

thebestwaytodosth.做某事的最好方式語法講解1.exercise（v/n）的用法1）（動）:鍛煉.如：Heexerciseseveryday.2)(可數(shù)名詞)：“...操;練習”.如：domorning/eyeexercises;domathexercises(不可數(shù)名詞):“鍛煉;運動”講：如：Weoftendo/takeexerciseonweekends.2.----Howoftendoyouusuallygoshopping—Sometimes/Twiceaweek.有時候/一周兩次.1)goshopping意為“去購物”。Go+v-ing:表示進行某項活動。如：Goswimming/shopping/skating/skiing/fishing/climbing/hiking2)頻率副詞：always=allthetime,usually,often,sometimes=attimes,hardlyever,never(1).sometimes:有時候；sometime：某時；sometimes：許多次/倍;sometime:一段時間hard(2).hardly(adv):幾乎不硬的；困難的；嚴厲的；勤奮的ahardwriterhard努力地；猛烈地study/rainhard3）howoften表示“多久一次”，是對動作的頻率進行提問。其回答通常有：頻率副詞：always,usually,often,sometimes,hardlyever,neverhowoften次數(shù)＋時間段:如：onceortwiceaweekevery＋時間段:everyday(每天)區(qū)別：everyday（每天的；日常的）注意：表示“一次或兩次”時，一般用once和twice表示。如：onceamonth(一個月一次)而表示“三次或以上”時，則用“數(shù)詞＋times”結構。如：fivetimesayear(一年五次)4）

由how構成的疑問詞組的用法“多少”how

many+可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)如：howmanyprograms“多少”how

much+不可數(shù)名詞如：howmuchcoffee但howmuch=what’sthepriceof..

還有“多少錢”的意思如：How

much

are

those

pants?howmanytimes:“多少次”.其答語表示次數(shù)。如：once,twice，threetimes等Howold...詢問年齡如：Howoldareyou

Iamfive.“howlong…”(4)多久(時間)常用fortwodays，forthreehours等回答?！癶owlong…”多長（某物的長度）如：---Howlongistheriver

---10kms.

(5)howsoon用來詢問過多久，多久以后，其答語是intwohours，inthreedays等。如：HowsoonwilhecomebackInanhour。3.“空閑的”：Areyoufreetonight?4.atleast至少atmost最多befree“自由的”：afreecountryfreedom(n)5.stayup熬夜“免費的”：workforfree.6.junkfood垃圾食品full5.“滿的；飽的”…befullof…:Thebottleisfullofwater.瓶子里裝滿了水。full“忙的”=busyHehadafulllife6．Shesaysit’sgoodformyhealth.她說那對我的健康有益。(1）begoodfor：“對……有好處”。如：Doingexerciseisgoodforourhealth.（2）begoodat：“擅長于……”如：Heisgoodatplayingfootball.(3)begoodtosb./sth:“對……好”如：Theoldwomanisgoodtous.(4)begoodtodosth.:“適合；宜于”如：Thewaterisgoodtodrink.(5)begoodwith:“與……相處好”如：Theteacherisgoodwithhisstudents.7．goonline=usetheInternet：上網(wǎng)8.Teenagermagazine青少年雜志9.morethantwohours=overtwohours:超過10.gotothedentist:去看牙醫(yī)11.keephealthy=stayhealthy=keepingoodhealth:保持健康12.asksb.todo:叫…做某事Teacheraskedmetocleantheclassroom.Asksb.nottodosth.:叫…不要做某事Teacheraskedmenottocleantheclassroom.asksb.aboutsth.:問某人某事Weaskedourstudentsabouttheirfreetimeactivities.asksb.forsth.:向某人要求…如：askteacherforhelp13.helpsb.withsth.如：Theyhelpmewiththisproblem.他們幫助你解決這個問題。helpsb.（to）do.如：Theyhelpyou(to)solvethisproblem.他們幫助你解決這個問題。14.(n)驚訝:toone’ssurprise令某人驚訝的是insurprise驚訝地surprisebesurprisedatsth.對…感到意外v)使驚奇、意外：besurprisedtodosth.驚訝做某事besurprisedthat+從句如：Iwassurprisedatthenews=Iwassurprisedtohearthenews.15.fifteenpercentofthestudents百分之十五的學生16.swingdance搖擺舞17.although(conj):“盡管；雖然”，表示轉(zhuǎn)折關系，同義詞有though,不能與but同時使用。如：Althoughthey’reneighbors,theydon’tplaytogether.=They’reneighbors,buttheydon’tplaytogether.盡管他們是鄰居，但是他們不在一起玩。18.maybe(adv):也許，大概(Maybe)he(maybe)knowsit.May+v(原)：也許，大概Hemayknowit.如：Maybeheisathome.=Hemaybeisathome.=Hemaybeathome.19.It’sgoodtorelaxbyusingtheInternetorwatchinggameshows.by:HelearnsEnglishbysingingEnglishsongs.通過…方式Hewenthomebybus.=Hewenthomeonthebus=Hetookthebushome.through通過…方式+名詞：Thebestwaytorelaxisthroughexercise（從…里面）穿過：Climbthroughthewindow.注意：橫過（從一邊到另一邊）walkacrossthestreet.例如20.suchas=like+名短：如：suchaswinningthegame.例如forexample+句子：如：It’shealthyforthemindandthebody.Oldhabitsdiehard.惡習難改.die(v):死亡；消失death(n):死亡；dead(adj):死的；dying(adj):垂死的；臨終的；（植）枯萎的dyingwish----遺言Youcanspendtimewithyourfriendsandfamilyasyouplaytogether.spend度過（時間）如：spendtheweekendwithfamilyspend花費（時間、錢）如：Hespent20yuan(in)buyingthemagazine.同義句：Hespent20yuanonthemagazine.Hepaid20yuanforthemagazine.Ittookhim20yuantobuythemagazine.Themagazinecosthim20yuan.Unit3I’mmoreoutgoingthanmysister短語歸納moreoutgoing更外向as…as…與……一樣……thesingingcompetition唱歌比賽besimilarto與……相像的/類似的thesameas和……相同；與……一致bedifferentfrom與……不同careabout關心；介意belikeamirror像一面鏡子themostimportant最重要的aslongas只要；既然bringout使顯現(xiàn)；使表現(xiàn)出getbettergrades取得更好的成績reachfor伸手取infact事實上；實際上makefriends交朋友theother其他的touchone’sheart感動某人betalentedinmusic有音樂天賦begoodat擅長……begoodwith善于與……相處havefundoingsth.享受做某事的樂趣begoodatdoingsth擅長做某事makesb.dosth.讓某人做某事wanttodosth.想要做某事as+adj./adv.的原級+as與……一樣……It’s+adj.+forsb.todosth.對某人來說，做某事……的。語法講解15.形容詞和副詞的比較級一、含義1.大多數(shù)形容詞和副詞有三個等級：原級、比較級、最高級:good–better-best2.比較級：表示兩者(人或物)之間的比較。3.加more/most~的情況：①.部分雙音節(jié)和多音節(jié)詞；②.-ed/ing結尾的詞；③adj+ly→adv.4.雙寫的詞：一個大熱天，一個胖子和一個瘦子穿著紅衣服，汗?jié)窳?，很傷心。bighotfatthinredwetsad二．比較級基本句型：↗連系動詞+adj.（比）如：LucyisslowerthanLily.1．主語+謂語動詞+adj./adv（比）+than+對比成分↘實義動詞+adv./（比）如：LucyrunsmoreslowlythanLily.2.主語必須與對比成分保持一致：Herhairislongerthanyours.(→yourhair)同級比較3．…as+adj./adv.(原級)+as…:“如同…一樣…”同級比較否定：…notas/so+adj./adv.(原級)+as…:“不如……一樣……”4．比較級＋and＋比較級：越來越……e.g.Theytalkedmoreandmoreloudly.5.The比較級…,the＋比較級…：越…就越…Themoreexerciseyoudo,thestrongeryou’llbe.6.“Which/Whois+比較級，AorB”e.g.WhichT-shirtisnicer,thisoneorthatone

7.the+比較級+ofthe（two）:兩者中較…的一個Ofthetwins,shewasthemorehard-working.8.常用theone代單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞,theones/those代替復數(shù)名詞,that代替不可數(shù)名詞.e.g.Thebookhereisnewerthantheoneonthedesk．Theapplesonthetreearefresherthanthose/theonesinthebox.TheweatherinWuhanishotterthanthatinBeijing.9.比較級前可用“數(shù)詞+名詞”表示確定的度量。e.g.Iam(5years)olderthanhim．Theroomis(3times)aslargeasthatone.注意：1.原級常與very,as，so,too,quite，pretty,really等連用。2.比較級常與much,even,far,than,alittle,abit,alot等連用.3.Than后的比較狀語結構:e.g.Herunsfasterthanme/I(do).16.YoucantellthatLisareallywantedtowin,though.然而，你能看得出麗莎真的想贏。講述：tellastory/lie/joke.1).tell告訴：tellsb.sth.(不能為it/them)=tellsth.tosb.;tellsb.(not)todosth.辨別；識別：Canyoutellthedifferencesbetweenthetwins?

2).though意為“然而；但是”，表示轉(zhuǎn)折關系，常放于句尾，用逗號隔開，而however可位于句首、句中或句末，常用逗號隔開。However，YoucantellthatLisareallywantedtowin17.Ithinkfriendsarelikebooks---youdon’tneedalotofthemaslongasthey’regood.我認為朋友就像書---你不需要很多，只要好就行。looklike:看起來像（外貌） Sheisprettytall.belike:像（性格，外貌）Heisoutgoing/serious.18.Mybestfriendhelpstobringsoutthebestinme.我最好的朋友幫我激發(fā)出我最好的品質(zhì).使顯現(xiàn)；使表現(xiàn)出：Thedressbringsoutthecolorofherskin.bringout生產(chǎn)；出版：Thefactorybringsoutanewkindofcar.bringoutthebest/worstinsb.激發(fā)出某人最好/最差的品質(zhì).19.Iknowshecaresaboutmebecauseshe’salwaystheretolisten(tome).我知道她關心我，因為她隨時都能夠聽我傾訴。(n)小心；謹慎Takecare!當心/保重Crosstheroadwithcare.1).care:介意；在乎（=mind）Idon’tcarewhathappens.(v)careabout:關心；在意如：Hedoesn’tcareaboutanythingpeoplesay.carefor關心；照顧=takecareof或lookafter喜歡；想要（否或疑）如：Wouldyoucareforacupofcoffee?

bethere2).forsb.隨叫隨到；不離左右如betheretodosth.隨時準備幫助如：Sheistheretoworkouttheproblem.20.Idon’treallycareifmyfriendsarethesameasmeordifferent.if:是否；如果我真的不介意是否我的朋友與我一樣還是不同。21．Theybothlikesports.他們倆都喜歡運動。（both：兩個都；用在實動之前，其它動詞之后）Youarebothtooyoung.TheybothspeakEnglish.Bothof…..+名詞復數(shù)如：Bothoftheflowersarebeautiful.兩朵花都很漂亮。both…and…兩者都……反義詞組：neither…nor…兩者都不……注意：all：都（三者或三者以上）;either:兩者中任一個；every：每個（三者或三者以上）22.Atruefriendreachesforyourhandandtouchesyourheart.一個真正的朋友（在你需要幫助的時候）向你伸出手，觸動你的心弦。reach到達：reach/arriveatreach伸手去拿：reach(outone’shand)forsth.與…取得聯(lián)系：HowcanIreachyou?

延伸：Theforestreachesasfarastheriver.森林延伸到河邊。(v)接觸；觸摸：Don’ttouchthepaint!請勿觸油漆!touch觸動；感動Iwastouched/movedtouch(n)接觸；聯(lián)系:keepin/losetouchwithsb.與...保持失去聯(lián)系getintouchwithsb.與...取得聯(lián)系23.Shemademelaughandfeelbetter.(laughatsb.笑話；取笑某人)make/let/havesb.dosth.=getsb.todosth.使某人做某事make+賓語+形容詞:使某人/某事怎樣如：Hiswordsmakeushappy.2).24.It’snoteasyformetomakefriends.(makefriendswithsb.與...交朋友)It’s+adj.+forsb.+todosth.:某人做某事怎么樣.(It是形式主語，todosth.是真正主語)25.Themostimportantthingistolearnsomethingnewandhavefun.最重要的事情是學習新的東西和過的開心。26.That’swhyIlikereadingbooksandIstudyharderinclass.那是我喜歡讀書和在班上更努力學習的原因。Unit4What’sthebestmovietheater?短語歸納movietheater電影院closeto…離……近clothesstore服裝店intown在鎮(zhèn)上sofar到目前為止10minutesbybus坐公共汽車10分鐘的路程talentshow才藝表演incommon共同；共有aroundtheworld世界各地；全世界moreandmore……越來越……andsoon等等allkindsof……各種各樣的beupto是……的職責；由……決定makeup編造（故事、謊言等）playarolein…在……方面發(fā)揮作用/有影響forexample例如take…seriously認真對待givesb.sth.給某人某物cometrue（夢想、希望）實現(xiàn)；達到watchsb.dosth.觀看某人做某事playaroleindoingsth.發(fā)揮做某事是作用/在做某事方面扮演重要的角色oneof+可數(shù)名詞的復數(shù)……之一語法講解形容詞和副詞的最高級一、含義1.大多數(shù)形容詞和副詞有三個等級：原級、比較級、最高級:badly–worse-worst2.最高級：表示三者或三者以上(人或物)之間的比較。二．最高級基本句型結構↗系動詞+the+adj.(最)of+同類(ofall/us..)1.主語+謂語動詞+the+adj./adv.(最)+↘實義動詞+(the)+adv.(最）in+范圍(inChina...)如：Taraistheyoungestofall.Lindadraws(the)mostcarefullyinherclass.注：1.副詞的最高級前可省略“the”：如：sit(the)mostcomfortably坐得最舒適2.最高級前有其它的限定詞時，不加“the”：mybestfriend2.Which/Who…+the+最高級…,A,BorC

e.g.Whichdoyoulike(the)best,apples,pearsororanges?3.oneof+the+最高級（形）+名（復）：“最…之一”。e.g.JackChenisoneofthemostfamousactorsintheworld.4.the+序數(shù)詞+最高級（形）+名（單）：e.g.HainanisthesecondlargestislandinChina.5.Thisisthe+最高級（形）+名（單）+that從句：e.g.ThisistheworstmoviethatIhaveeverseen.這是我曾經(jīng)看過的最糟糕的電影。6.a+最高級（形）+名（單）:表示“非常”。e.g.Springisabestseason.三．原級、比較級、最高級的相互轉(zhuǎn)換1、原級與比較級的轉(zhuǎn)換：比較級+than→not...as/so...as...e.g.Hespeaksmoreloudlythanme.→Idon’tspeakas/soloudlyashe/him.2、比較級與最高級的轉(zhuǎn)換：theother+名（復）（在范圍之內(nèi)）the+最高級→比較級+than+anyother+名（單）e.g.Jimisthetalleststudentinourclass.Jimistallerthananyotherstudentinourclass.Jimistallerthantheotherstudentsinourclass.Jimistallerthananyoneelseinourclass.但：Jimistallerthananystudent/thestudentsinyourclass.21.That’suptoyoutodecide.那由你決定。beuptosb.(todecide.)由某人決定beupto(doing)sth.勝任；適合如：Heisn’tuptowatchingtheflowers.What’up=What’wrong=What’sthematter怎么哪what’smore:另外；還有what’sworse:更糟糕的是22．Howdoyouliketheneighborhoodsofar

sofar:迄今為止；到現(xiàn)在為止同義句：1.Howistheneighborhood2.Whatdoyouthinkoftheneighborhood3.Howdoyoufeelabouttheneighborhood?23.Thanksfortellingme.thanks(n):感謝如：manythanks=Thankyouverymuch.thanksfor(doing)sth.=thanksb.for(doing)sth.感謝某人做某事24．Noproblem.1).不客氣；（回答感謝）2）、沒關系（回答道歉）3).沒問題（回答請求）25．---Howfarisitfromyourhometotheschool----10minutesbybus.乘車十分鐘的路程。26．It’salwaysinterestingtowatchotherpeopleshowtheirtalents.看其他人展示他們的才藝總是有趣的。watch/see/hear/feel/find/notice(注意)+sb.watch/see/hear/feel/find/notice(注意)+sb.doingsth.(某次或正在發(fā)生)如：Ioftenhearhersing.(經(jīng)常)Isawhercomeintotheclassroom.(已發(fā)生)Isawthemplayingbasketballyesterday.(某次或正在發(fā)生)27.全世界：aroundtheworld=intheworld=allovertheworld.28.Alltheseshowshaveonethingincommon.所有的這些節(jié)目都有一個共同之處。常見的；普通的如：commonknowledge常識;commonpeople老百姓common共同的；公共的如commonhavesth.incommon(withsb.):（與某人）在某方面有共同之處。Incommonwithsb./sth:與...一樣：29.Thecinemaistheclosesttomyhome.電影院離我家最近。(v):關閉；封閉closethedoor/road.closed(adj):關閉的；不公開的closeclose親密的；密切的myclosefriend我親密的朋友。(adv):接近；靠近Hesitsclosetothewindow.他坐在窗戶旁邊。30．Whenpeoplewatchtheshow,theyusuallyplayaroleindecidingthewinner.當人們看節(jié)目的時候，他們通常扮演著決定獲勝者的角色roleplayarolein...在...扮演角色/起作用如：playanimportantroleinthefamilyroleplayaroleof...扮演...角色如：playaroleofareporterplay‘srolewell扮演...角色演得好如：playMulan’srolewell31.Thewinneralwaysgetsaverygoodprize.獲勝者總能得到豐厚的獎勵。prizerize獲得一等獎winthefirstprizeprizerize獲得最佳演員獎wintheprizeforthebestactor獎項頒給….TheprizegoestoJim.32.Somethinkthatthelivesoftheperformersaremadeup.有些人認為表演者的身世是編造出來的。makeup偽造；編造ImadeupastoryasIwentalong.我現(xiàn)場編了一個故事。makeup（為）化妝；打扮Theperformersaremakingthemselvesup.組成；構成Girlsmakeup45%ofthestudents.makeupfor:彌補；補償如：Youshoulddosomethingtomakeupforyourmistake.33.Onegreatthingaboutthemisthattheygivepeopleawaytomaketheirdreamscometrue.關于這類節(jié)目一個很好的事情是他們給人們提供了一個實現(xiàn)他們夢想的方式。givesb.awaytodosth:給某人提供一個做...的方式。cometrue:（夢想等）實現(xiàn)Studyhard,yourdreamwillcometrueoneday.talent34.betalentedin:在….有天賦Sheistalentedinmusic.talenthaveatalentfor(doing)sth.：有….的天賦Hehasatalentforpainting.poor35.貧窮的；可憐的如:Sheissuchapoorgirlthatshecan’tbuyatoy.poor糟糕的；質(zhì)量差的如:I’mpoorinEnglish.Heisinpoorhealth.Unit5Doyouwanttowatchagameshow?短語歸納thinkof認為learnfrom從……獲得；向……學習findout查明；弄清楚talkshow談話節(jié)目gameshow游戲節(jié)目soapopera肥皂劇goon發(fā)生watchamovie看電影apairof一雙；一對tryone’sbest盡某人最大努力asfamousas與……一樣有名haveadiscussionabout就……討論ooneday有一天suchas例如dressup打扮；梳理takesb.’splace代替；替換doagoodjob干得好somethingenjoyable令人愉快的東西interestinginformation有趣的資料oneof……之一looklike看起來像aroundtheworld全世界asymbolof……的象征letsb.dosth.讓某人做某事plantodosth.計劃/打算做某事hopetodosth.希望做某happentodosth.碰巧做某事expecttodosth.盼望做某事bereadytodosth.樂于做某事Howaboutdoing…做……怎么樣tryone’sbesttodosth.盡力做某事語法講解plan5.(n)計劃：makeaplantodosth.=plantodosth.制定計劃做…planmakeaplanforsth.為…制定計劃如:makeaplanforyourtrip.(v)計劃;打算：plan(todo)sth如:plan(tohave)atrip(planning;planned)stand6.站立：standup代表:standforsth.Ourflagstastand容忍（否）:can’tstand(doing)sth.如:Ican’tstandtellinglies.7.---Whatdoyouthinkofsoapoperas---Idon’tmindthem.1).認為；以為：如:Whatdoyouthinkofsitcoms.thinkof想起；記得：如:Ican’tthinkofhisnamenowthinkof考慮；關心：如:LeiFengalwaysthoughtofotherpeoplefirst.想一想；想象：如:Thinkofthepast,you’llfeelhappier.thinkabout:考慮如:Heisthinkingaboutgoingonvacation.thinkhighly/lightlyofsb./sth.:對…評價甚高/輕視；看重/看輕如:Mr.Blackthinkshighlyofhisstudents.thinkout:想出（=comeupwith=thinkup）如:thinkoutaplanthinkover…:仔細考慮…..如:Letmethinkitover.thinktwice:慎重考慮；三思而后行如:You’dbetterthinktwiceaboutgoingtherealonemind2).(n)頭腦；想法；心思如:Outofsight,outofmind眼不見，心不煩mind(v)注意；留心：如:Mindyourhead!當心別碰頭！Mindyourownbusiness!別管閑事介意；反對（否，疑問，條狀）如:Wouldyoumindopeningthewindow?

keep...inmind：記住..。makeupone’smindtodosth.下定決心做…..changeone’smind：改變想法beof/intwominds：猶豫不決outofone’smind：失去理智tomymind：依我看Would/Doyoumind(doing)sth.你介意。。。嗎

nevermind：沒關系（回答道歉:sorry）；別擔心（用于安慰對方:Ibrokethecup.）8.Ihopetofindoutwhat’sgoingonaroundtheworld.hope(n)希望：如:Henevergaveuphishope.hope1.(v)希望：…h(huán)opetodosth.;…h(huán)ope+that從句.Ihopeso.我希望如此。Ihopenot.我不希望如此。wish2．但愿（虛擬）：…wish+that從句.如:IwishthatIwereabird.wish希望：…wish（sb.）todosth.如:Doyoureallywishmetogo?

祝愿：wish+sb.+adj./n.如:wishyousuccess;wishyouahappyNewYear.find找到；發(fā)現(xiàn)如:Ifoundawalletlyingontheground.我發(fā)現(xiàn)一只錢包掉在地上find3.認為；發(fā)覺如:Ifounditnecessarytotakeexercise.findout：查明；弄清楚如:You’dbetterfindoutwhobrokethewindow.lookfor：尋找如:Theylookedforiteverywhere,buttheydidn’tfinditgoon4.發(fā)生goon進展：Howdidyougooninyourstudy你的學習進展得怎么樣

繼續(xù)同一件事：goondoingsth.=goonwithsth.itwillgoonrainingallday.另一件事:goontodosth.如:Stopreading.Let’sgoontoanswerthequestion.9．WehadadiscussionaboutTVshows.我們討論了電視節(jié)目。discussion(n);discuss(v)haveadiscussionaboutsth.=discuss(about)sth.haveadiscussionwithsb.=discusswithsb.與……討論10.Iliketofollowthestoryandseewhathappensnext.我喜歡跟著故事的發(fā)展看看接下來發(fā)生什么。follow跟隨：如：Ifollowedherupthesteps.follow遵循；服從（命令；規(guī)則等）如：Followmyadvice.沿著…前進：如：Followtheroadtothebridge.理解；聽清楚(sb)如：Youspeaktoofastformetofollow.happen2).發(fā)生(goon)：Whathappenedtoyou=What’swrongwithyou

happen巧遇/偶然做...：Ihappenedtobeoutwhenyoucalled.你給我打電話時我正好不在家。11．Youcanexpecttolearnalot/muchfromsitcoms.你能期望從情景喜劇中學到很多。expect1).期望；盼望：expectsth/that+從句:Iexpecttheresult.expectexpect(sb.)todosth.Iexpect(you)towinthegame.預料；認為：Iexpectthathewillcomesoon.Iexpectso:我認為如此Iexpectnot.=Idon’texpectso.我不認為如此learn…from：從…中學到…;learnfrom…：向…學習12.famousbefamousfor...:因（技能；特色）出名Edisonwasfamousforhisinventions有名的；著名的befamousas...:因（身份；產(chǎn)地）出名Heisfamousasamagacian.appear13.出現(xiàn)；（演員）出場:Myfrienddidn’tappearuntil6o’clock.appear（書刊等）出版:Hisnewbookwillappearnextweek.似乎；好像（seem）Heappears(tobe)eout14.出來；花開；發(fā)芽：It’swonderfultowatchthestarscomeoutateout(書刊、產(chǎn)品等）上市；發(fā)行：Hisnewrecord（唱片）cameoutlastweek.(秘密；真相）傳出；大白：Thetruthwillcomeoutsoonerorlater.15.Hebecomeveryrichandsuccessful.1).rich:有錢的；豐富的Heisrichinexperience.他經(jīng)驗豐富2).success(n):成功-----succeed(v)取得成功----successful(adj)/successfully(adv)成功的16.OneofthemainreasonsisthatMickeywaslikeacommonman,buthealwaystriedtofaceanydanger.主要原因之一是米老鼠就像一個普通人，他總是盡力面對任何危險。1）reason:理由thereasonfor(doing)sth.Itishisreasonforbeinglate.try2）盡力做...:trytodosth.Itrytosolvetheproblemmyself.我盡力自己解決問題try嘗試做...:trydoingsth.Hetriedopeningthedoor,buthefailedhaveatry:試一試tryon：試穿（衣、鞋等）tryout：測試（機器）；試用（某人）3)無論哪個（肯）：Youcanaskmeanyquestionatanytime.any任何一個/一些(條狀)：Ifyouhaveanyproblem(s),pleasany若干；一些(否、疑問)：Arethereanymessagesforme?4)danger(n)---dangerous(adj)危險的；indanger處于危險中；outofdanger擺脫危險17.luck（n）(adj)lucky/unlucky幸運的/不幸的goodluck祝你好運（事前）運氣(adv)luckily/unluckily幸運地/不幸地badluck真倒霉（事后）18.失去；丟失losetheway輸?shù)?（比賽）losethegame;losetosb:輸給某人19.bereadytodosth.準備/樂于做...;bereadyforsth.為...做準備ready愿意的；準備好的getreadytodosth./forsth.(為)準備（做...）20.Shedressesuplikeaboyandtakesherfather’splacetofightinthearmy.(n)女裙；禮服她女扮男裝，替父從軍dressdressvt)給...穿衣:Thelittlegirlcandressherself.dressup:化妝;打扮dressupassb.化妝成某人be/getdressed(in...)穿...衣takeone’splace=taketheplaceofsb.:代替；替換takeplace:發(fā)生(happen)Unit6I’mgoingtostudycomputerscience短語歸納growup成長；長大everyday每天besureabout對……有把握makesure確信；務必send…to…把……送到……beableto能themeaningof……的意思differentkindsof不同種類的writedown寫下；記下havetodowith關于；與..有關系tatakeup開始做；學著做hardlyever幾乎不；很少too…to…太……而不能……begoingto+動詞原形打算做某事practicedoing練習做某事keepondoingsth.不斷地做某事learntodosth.學會做某事finishdoingsth.做完某事promise