中學英語-初中英語語法三大從句總結,建議收藏建議

初中英語語三大從句結，建議收藏建議！賓從句一定在句子中起賓語作用的從句叫做賓語從句。二連詞that:Ithinkthedonknowthemeans.”:donknowthemeans.Idon’tknowwherefoundthe只用情：1.與not連用：Idon’tknowwhetherit’srainingnot.2.與動詞不定式連用：He’tknowwhetheraccepttheinvitation.3.連接詞前有介詞時：Itwhetheriscoming.三時1.主句是般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)，句根據(jù)實際情況而定(各種態(tài)可)toknowwhathedonefortheexam.2.句是一般過去時態(tài)從句相應的過去的時態(tài)wouldflyfinishedherhomework3.如果賓從句說的是客真理自然或事實時這時賓從句要用一般現(xiàn)在態(tài)。saidthattheearthroundsun.定從句一定在復合句中修名詞、代詞的從句叫語從句。二先詞先行詞指人先行詞指物which/that定語從句一般跟被修飾的名詞或代（即先行詞）后三關代詞關系代詞代替行詞在句子中擔當成，所以從句中不可再出其他代替先行的代詞四翻方法“的”Whom:先詞人，則代替先行詞在定從句中充當賓（包括介詞的賓語與的區(qū)別是如果前面帶介詞則必須用thewhom\whowelikebest.Idon’tlikethetowhomyouaretalking.:指人或物，作定語，表示…的istheboyismath關代只能特殊況1.先行前有序數(shù)詞修飾時：thefirstgiftparentsme.2.先行前有形容詞最高級修飾：themostfilmthatIhaveeverseen.3.先行詞是不定代詞等e.g.Isthereyouwantthisshop4.先行詞是人和物時,用e.g.talkedwritersandunknowntousall.先行詞被alllittle就是)等詞修飾時只能用thate.g.ThisIto特殊疑問句以或開頭，能用that引導Whothegirlismakingaonplatform?當系詞前用詞時物介詞+;人+介+whom當系詞前用詞時e.g.isthebywhichtoBeijing.2.isthetomymotheristalking.狀語從句一定在復合句中由句表示的狀語稱作狀從句，它可以用來修飾語（包括非謂動詞）、定語或語，或是整個句子。二狀從句般為八類時間狀語從句地狀語從句原因狀語從句目狀語從句結果狀語從句條狀語從句方式狀語從句讓狀語從句1.時間語從When當…時通常指某一定的時間點，主句與句的動作同時發(fā)生。WhenIIcomeup.When---正在…的時候突…通常主句是行時或about時翻譯的時候，when可譯成沒想到或突然。IwaswalkingalongstreetImetWhen當句是進行時，主句是般時，往往表示不滿。SomeoneknockedthedoorIhavingbreakfast.WhengonebegantoWhile---在…期，往往一段時間。WhilewereinAmerica,himtwice.While---表示一種不滿情緒，意思是這邊在干某種重要的事，而另一邊在享受等。arecleaningtheclassroomareplayingfootball.As---一邊…一隨homeworkthemusic.As---當…時，指一個動緊接著一個動作發(fā)生，從句通常用進行時。AsIgoingout,itbeganrain.---一就…=assoon,---DidyourememberMarythemoneyyouIIher.Not---直到…才He’tleavetheofficeuntilwork.---在…之passengersshouldarriveatanhourthe---在…之后customerleftticketheawiththeticketagent.---自從…,通常主句用現(xiàn)完時IneverbeenthereIgraduatedfromuniversity.ItjustsinceAsas---一…就…Jacktoschoolashegotwell.soonerthan---一…就…no…用句首要求倒HardlyScarcely…soonerthanheagain.---一……就…h(huán)im,youwillneverforgethim.Every每whenever每Eachtimetotown,visitour2.條件語從引導狀語從句連接詞有：If如除非asas只要,As(so)far---據(jù)所知，萬providedthat假如onconditionthat若，以為條件If---如果Ifyoudonhurryup,youwillplane.---如不除非=ifWe’tthereonwebooktheearliestflightAsas---只要willsucceedasaswekeepontrying.As(so)far---據(jù)……所知AsfarIknow,hewell.---假使,如cannotincaseit如,有時省略willbeingoodconditionprovideditcareof---條是hewouldcomethemeetingconditionhimspeak.注:從句的動作發(fā)生在將來時則句用將來時從句用一現(xiàn)在時。IfarrivesIwillwaitingforattheairport.3.地點語從地點狀語從句有兩個連詞:whereverWhere---在地方Wheretherewill,thereway.Wherever無論哪里WhereverIwillrightwaitingyou.4.原因語從since,nowthat,和considering這六個連詞都于示表示原因但在語上一個比一個弱Because---因為通常從句放在主句后.MrSmithwasbecausehe’tfindhisluggage.As---因為,通常放在句首Asheallhisfriendslikehim.---既然因語氣較弱,常為既然(眾所周知的因)setNowthat既然Nowthatjoinus.that顧及到Consideringjustbeginners,theyarequiteagoodjob.seeingthat---由于(that)aweretoputthemeeting5.結果語從引導結果狀語句的連詞有：sothat,…that…thatSo…that---太……以至于so后面應用形詞或副詞有時省略so只用Boeingispeoplecallitjetbomb噴炸彈---因，以便，為了有可以省去Speakpleasesothepeopleatbackcanyou.Such…that…---太……以至于用法與so…that相同，但such后面應用名。foreignsuchfastnobodyunderstand6.目的語從引導目的狀語句的主要連詞有:soorderforthat,lest(So)---以從中常常使用一些情態(tài)動詞，如can,could,may,might,等Let’staketheseats(so)wemayseeinorder---為與相從句中常常使用一些態(tài)動詞如could,may,等Schoolearlyinorderthatthehomeaheadofforthat---生為了防止(某發(fā)生)namedownforthatheforgetincase---萬一bringdictionaryincaseneedit.---以防萬一tothelestbeangrywith7.步狀從引導讓步狀語句的連詞有：though,evenif,though,however,whatever,Although,---雖然和though可以互換，但although常在句首。Though可用于倒。itraining,managedtotakeThoughhedidhishedidn’tsucceed.盡管引讓步狀語從句時，句子通倒?？膳cthough互換。henevermatch./eventhough---即使Evenifdo’tlikeyourboss,youshouldyourwork.However---不，however引導讓步狀語從句時句子通常倒裝He’tthereonhoweverfasthedrove.matter(what,when,where,無論（什，何時，何地，怎樣Hewouldn’tforgivemenomatterhardIbeggedhim.Whatever---不管Whateverotherpeoplemay