2021年遼寧省本溪市普通高校對(duì)口單招英語自考測(cè)試卷(含答案)

2021年遼寧省本溪市普通高校對(duì)口單招英語自考測(cè)試卷(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(30題)1.

Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused

2.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.

A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since

3.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.

A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere

4.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.

A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff

5.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones．

A.threetimesthe

B.athreetimes

C.thethreetimes

D.threetimesa

6.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered．

A.didtheysuspect

B.dothesuspect

C.dotheysuspect

D.theysuspect

7.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?

A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body

8.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.

A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken

9.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?

A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld

10.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.

A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If

11.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.

A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports

12.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.

A.Allinall;asacleverboyas

B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas

C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas

D.Inword;ascleveraboyas

13.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool．

A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting

14.Mary，_________here——everybodyelse，staywhereyouare．

A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming

15.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.

A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction

16.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till

17.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.

A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why

18.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home．

A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write

19.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.

A.Wereheleave

B.Wasbeleaving

C.Werehetoleave

D.Ifheleaves

20.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.

A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked

21.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt

B.werebeingbuilt

C.wasbeingbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt

22.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.

A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout

23.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.

A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be

24.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad

A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor

25.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.

A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise

26.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.

A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun

27.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.

A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured

28.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.

A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial

29.Haveacigarette,______?

A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou

30.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.

A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting

二、完型填空(10題)31.(47)

A.makeB.introduceC.buildD.set

32.(49)

A.atB.toC.onD.into

33.(59)

A.businessB.moneyC.goodsD.shopping

34.請(qǐng)?jiān)诘赺____處填上正確答案。

A．flight

B．bus

C.train

D.car

35.(44)

A.passoutB.takeawayC.backupD.stirup

36.(77)

A.promoteB.stopC.affectD.influence

37.【C15】

A.refusedB.agreedC.stoppedD.accepted

38.(50)

A.forcedB.promisedC.beggedD.ordered

39.【B18】

A.whichB.sinceC.whenD.where

40.(75)

A.citingB.givingC.keepingD.following

三、詞匯與語法知識(shí)(10題)41.Beforewritingyourarticle，______，collectyourmaterial，andprepareanoutline.

A.atopicshouldbeselected

B.atopictobeselected

C.yourtopicshouldbeselected

D.selectatopic

42.__electronsarestillsmaller.

A．Asatomssmallare

B．Asatomssmalleras

C．Smallasatomsare

D．Smalleratomsasare

43.

第15題Aprogrammedcomputerbeginstoshowonitsscreenthefiguresyouneed

A.tobeswitchedon

B.whenswitchedon

C.switchingon

D.beingswitchedon

44.Mikewantedtogotherebyplanebuthedidnothaveenoughmoneytopayforthe__________

A.travelB.voyageC.jourenyD.fly

45.Youmusttake__forgrantedthatIwillhelpyou.

A．it

B．that

C．this

D．its

46.Tomwritesas__asherbrother.

A．clear

B．moreclear

C．clearly

D．mostclearly

47.Wedon’tknowwhatthesurfaceofVenusmight__.

A．lookas

B.looklike

C.lookover

D.lookabout

48.__havegoneabroad.

A．TheWhite

B．TheWhites

C．TheWhite's

D．TheWhites'

49.Mary，_________here——everybodyelse，staywhereyouare．

A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming

50.Havingbeenfoundguilty，themanwasgivenasevere__________bythejudge

A.crisisB.crimeC.sentenceD.service

四、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(5題)51.Itisapitythatthreeparagraphsofmypaperwere______bymyadvisor.

A.deletedB.skimmedC.omittedD.leftoff

52.YourofferisveryattractivebutIneedto______beforeIletyouknowmydecision.

A.thinkbetterofit

B.thinkitover

C.makeupmymind

D.comeout

53.Iheardsomebody______atthedoor.

A.knockedB.toknockC.knockD.knocking

54.Thepilotaskedallthepassengersonboardtoremain________astheplanewasmakingalandingA.seatB.seatingC.seatedD.tobeseating

55.Iceontheroadisamajor______atthistimeoftheyear.A.A.terrorB.nuisanceC.hardshipD.hazard

五、閱讀理解(2題)56.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?

A.Theadrenalglandislocatedontopofthekidney.

B.Eachkidneyiscomposedoftwoadrenalglands.

C.Themedullaisinsidethecortex.

D.Thecortexandthemedullahavedifferentfunctions.

57.TheChinesehaveusedamethodcalledacupuncture(針炙)toperform.operationsforabout4,000yearswithoutputtingthepatienttosleep.Thisinvolvesplacingflexibleneedlesintocertainpartsofthebody.TheneedlesareavailableinanumberofstoresinChinaandanyonemaybuythem.

Tolearnhowtousetheneedlestakesaboutonemonthoftraining.Buttobeskillfulrequiresgreatertime.(79)

Thepersonwhoperformstheacupunctureknowshowtoputintheneedlessotheneedlesthemselvesarenotpainful.

Thispersonalsoknowswheretoplacetheneedlessothepatientfeelsnopainintheareawheretheoperationistobeperformed.Aparticularoperationmightrequire25ormoreneedlesplacedinvariouspartsofthebody.Butnowthisoperationrequiresonly3or4needles.

Today,theChinesedoctorsaretryingtolearnmoreaboutacupuncture.(80)

Theyaretryingtodevelopaconvincingtheorytoexplainhowtheneedlesworkinpreventingpain,orwhyaneedleinthewrist,forexample,Wouldpreventthepainintheareaofthemouth.

Apatientwhoneedsanoperationisgivenachoicebetweenhavingacupunctureorhavingoneofthechemicalsusedforputtinghimtosleep.Ithasbeenestimatedthatoverhalfofthepatientschooseacupuncturebecausethereisnosicknessaftertheoperationbutthechemicalmaymakethepatientsickforafewhoursoraday.

Acupunctureis______.

A.amedicaloperation

B.amedicalneedle

C.amedicaltechnique

D.amedicalmachine

六、作文(1題)58.一位學(xué)者將在你所在的社區(qū)做一個(gè)講座。請(qǐng)以社區(qū)委員會(huì)(NeighborhoodsCommittee)的名義寫一份通知。內(nèi)容包括：(1)誰做講座;(2)講座主題;(3)講座的時(shí)間、地點(diǎn);(4)講座對(duì)象。

參考答案

1.C所有的學(xué)生都去看了昨天的魔術(shù)表演。它太令人不可思議了。這里主要考查的是動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞的不同用法。Sth．bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么樣。Sb．bedone表示某人處于某種狀態(tài)。例：Theletteristouching．這封信令人感動(dòng)。

Iammoved．我很感動(dòng)。

2.A解析：while意為“雖然”；as意為“因?yàn)椤?；if意為“如果”；since意為“因?yàn)椤?。根?jù)題意選A。

3.D解析：本題測(cè)試形容詞辨析。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思分別是“普通的”，“清楚的”，“正義的”，“僅僅的”。根據(jù)句意，D項(xiàng)正確。本句大意為：他僅僅把它作為一個(gè)細(xì)節(jié)來描述，而我卻認(rèn)為它是這個(gè)計(jì)劃中最重要的部分。

4.C

5.A【句子大意】新打字機(jī)的價(jià)格是二手貨的三倍。

6.C

7.A解析：shape意為“(女人的)姿態(tài)，身段”；form意為“形狀，形態(tài)”；appearance意為“外表，樣子”；body意為“身體”。由題意知應(yīng)選A。

8.B解析：takemeasures意思為“采取措施”，本句應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。

9.C

10.B解析：此處是對(duì)將來情況的假設(shè)。虛擬條件句的謂語部分為should，had或were時(shí)，可把if省去，而把should，had或were放在從句的主語之前，構(gòu)成主謂部分倒裝。

11.B解析：cuts“裁減”；shortages“短缺”；weaknesses“弱點(diǎn)”；imports“進(jìn)口”，故正確選項(xiàng)為B。

12.B

13.D解析：forgetdoingsth．忘了已做過某事。注意區(qū)別forgettodosth。忘了而沒有做某事。

14.A本題考查祈使句型：

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：Mary，到這里來，其余的人待在原處。根據(jù)句子的結(jié)構(gòu)可判斷出這是個(gè)祈使句。所以要用動(dòng)詞原形開頭。Mary在句中不是

主語，而是“呼語”。

15.B

16.A

17.B

18.D本題考查時(shí)態(tài)。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：當(dāng)你寫信回家的時(shí)候，請(qǐng)代我向你的妻子問好。在時(shí)間狀語從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替一般將來時(shí)。

19.C解析：本題考查倒裝虛擬語氣用法。本句是表示與將來事實(shí)相反，所以從句用wereto形式。句意為：如果他今天出發(fā)的話，他就會(huì)在星期五以前到達(dá)那里。

20.B解析：encourage：鼓勵(lì)、鼓舞；discourage：使泄氣；prevent：阻止；ask：要求。根據(jù)句意只有選B。

21.D

22.A解析：句意：她昏倒了。給她臉上澆些水，或許她會(huì)醒過來。本題考查詞組辨析。comeround：過訪，繞道而來，蘇醒過來；comeback：回來，恢復(fù)；comeagain：再說一遍，重復(fù)一遍；comeout：出來，傳出。

23.C

24.Dapplyto應(yīng)用；applyfor申請(qǐng)

25.D

26.A

27.C解析：副詞so置于句首，句子應(yīng)該用倒裝語序，某人受傷用sb.beinjured來表示，故答案為C。

28.Ainparticular是固定搭配，意為“特別地”。

29.A解析：此題考查反意疑問句的用法。主句為祈使句，因此其反意疑問句用willyou。

30.C解析：句子的前半部分是主語從句，主語從句中的謂語動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)根據(jù)句意而定。

31.A解析：根據(jù)上下文，這里指的是用不同的材料做家具。制作家具用make。選項(xiàng)A是正確的。

32.A解析：shootatsb．意為“向某人射擊”。

33.A

34.A見上一條。

35.D解析：根據(jù)句意stirup“引起、激起”為正確選項(xiàng)。passout帶賓語時(shí)為“分發(fā)”；takeaway“拿走”；backup“支持”。

36.C解析：A項(xiàng)用法不正確，不能用topromotesomeonetodosomething的句型；B項(xiàng)與原句表述正相反；C和D都有“影響”的意思，其區(qū)別在于affect通常引起負(fù)面的后果，而influence經(jīng)常引起正面的結(jié)果。

37.B由前面父母看到孩子的功課不錯(cuò)判斷，他們最終同意了女兒的做法。

38.D解析：這里是通過一個(gè)事件說明戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)的殘酷。在戰(zhàn)時(shí)，士兵與平民的地位肯定是士兵高于平民。因此，當(dāng)士兵給對(duì)方提出要求時(shí)肯定是以命令的形式。force意為“強(qiáng)迫”；promise意為“承諾”；beg意為“乞求”；order意為“命令”。

39.C

40.B解析：givinginstructions是常用搭配。

41.D

42.Cas引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句時(shí)，表語常放在as前面。

43.Bwhenswitchedon是個(gè)省略了“itis”的時(shí)間狀語從句，意思是“當(dāng)它被打開時(shí)”。A．tobeswitchedon是不定式的被動(dòng)式，不能表示時(shí)間；C．switchingon是現(xiàn)在分詞，表示主動(dòng)；D．是現(xiàn)在分詞的被動(dòng)式，但放在句尾不能表示時(shí)間。

44.C

45.Ait是形式賓語，句子真正的賓語是從句thatlwillhelpyou。

46.Cas...as...表示“和……一樣”，本結(jié)構(gòu)中用形容詞或副詞的原級(jí)。

47.Blooklikesth．意為“看上去像”。

48.B“the+姓氏的復(fù)數(shù)形式”用來表示“the…family(某某一家人)”。

49.A本題考查祈使句型：

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：Mary，到這里來，其余的人待在原處。根據(jù)句子的結(jié)構(gòu)可判