2021年遼寧省沈陽(yáng)市普通高校對(duì)口單招英語(yǔ)自考真題(含答案)

2021年遼寧省沈陽(yáng)市普通高校對(duì)口單招英語(yǔ)自考真題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(30題)1.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.

A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun

2.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.

A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating

3.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.

A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be

4.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No，butweexpect______anydaynow.

A.toreturnit

B.ittoreturn

C.ittobereturned

D.itreturned

5.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.

A.That'snotaverygoodidea.

B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.

C.Whatmakesyousaythat?

D.YousaidTVwaseducational.

6.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten，________?

A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou

7.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite．A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting

8.Letmehelpyou,______?

A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI

9.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring

10.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich

11.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.

A.orB.butC.withD.aswell

12.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones．

A.threetimesthe

B.athreetimes

C.thethreetimes

D.threetimesa

13.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.

A.Beingexposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Exposed

D.Afterbeingexposed

14.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.

A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured

15.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork．

A.onB.upC.uponD.from

16.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.

A.offB.roundC.onD.at

17.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.

A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked

18.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.

A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff

19.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool．

A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting

20.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.

A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial

21.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.

A.beingrobbed

B.havingbeenrobbed

C.tohavebeenrobbed

D.robbed

22.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.

A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived

23.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.

A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise

24.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?

A.tocarryout

B.carryingout

C.carriedout

D.withcarryingout

25.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.

A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere

26.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till

27.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.

A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since

28.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.

A.Allinall;asacleverboyas

B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas

C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas

D.Inword;ascleveraboyas

29.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.

A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports

30.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.

A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken

二、完型填空(10題)31.【B18】

A.whichB.sinceC.whenD.where

32.(49)

A.sofineasB.suchfineasC.asfineasD.asfinelike

33.(53)

A.asB.suchC.soD.such

34.【B6】

A.filmsB.moviesC.billboardsD.televisions

35.23.A.schoolB.chanceC.futureD.result

36.(46)

A.tookB.madeC.hadD.put

37.(70)

A.OnB.ByC.AtD.From

38.

A.evenB.farC.moreD.less

39.

【C5】

A.FirstB.UsuallyC.IngeneralD.Mostimportantly

40.(41)

A.wouldbenever

B.neverwouldbe

C.wouldnotbeever

D.wouldneverbe

三、詞匯與語(yǔ)法知識(shí)(10題)41.14.Hissister______herhometownforthreeyears.She'llreturnnextyear.A.leftB.hasleftC.hasbeenawayD.hasbeenawayfrom

42.Youlookyouhaven’teatenforaweek．

A．though

B．sothat

C．while

D．a(chǎn)sif

43.Wedon’tknowwhatthesurfaceofVenusmight__.

A．lookas

B.looklike

C.lookover

D.lookabout

44.—Whywashesohotwhenhegothome?—He________.

A.wasrunning

B.isrunning

C.hasbeenrunning

D.hadbeenrunning

45.--IsawMaryinthelibraryyesterday.

--You__.her,sheisstillinhospital.

A．mustn'thaveseen

B．couldnotsee

C．can'thaveseen

D．mustnotsee

46.Sarahhadherwashingmachinerepairedthedaybeforeyesterday，__________she?

A.hadB.didC.didn"tD.hadn"t

47.18."Letusgo,______?"theSmithsaidtotheofficer.A.willyouB.won'tyouC.shan'tweD.don'twe

48.She’Sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemaysoon__________.A.comearoundB.comeagainC.comebackD.comeon

49.I'liketotake__________ofthisopportunitytothankyouallforyourcoopera-tion.

A.profitlB.benefitC.advantageD.interest

50.--Thereisnothing__tomorrowafternoon,isthere?

--No．Wecanhaveagameoftabletennis.

A．on

B．in

C．out

D．up

四、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(5題)51.IwishI______tothepartywithyou,butIhadtofinishmypapers.

A.couldhavegoneB.wentC.mighthavegoneD.havegone

52.Dinnerwillbeready______.Let'sgoandwashourhands.

A.atallB.atleastC.justnowD.rightaway

53.Themanagerofthehotelrequeststhattheirguestsafter11:00p.m..

A.nottoplayloudmusic

B.shouldn'tplayloudmusic

C.don'tplayloudmusic

D.couldn'tplayloudmusic

54.Isenthimthepackageyesterday.He____itbynow.

A.mighthavereceivedB.receivedC.willreceiveD.receives

55.Twohundreddollars______alargesumofmoneytotheoldman.

A.isB.istobeC.areD.aretobe

五、閱讀理解(2題)56.

Whichofthefollowingstatementsmaybeconsideredanhonortoatelephone?()

A.Itprovidesameansforallkindsoftalkswhereasthespeakersneedn'tcomepersontopersonwitheachother.

B.Itcansendamessageofsuddenemergencyconveniently.

C.Itisdensely-installedinEngland.

D.Itisimpossibletoignorethetelephonewhenitrings.

57.Whatmakesitrain?RainfallsfromcloudsforthesamereasonanythingfallstoEarth.TheEarth'sGravity(重力)pullsit.Buteverycloudismadeofwaterdropletsoricecrystals.Whydoesn'trainorsnowfallconstantlyfromallclouds?Thedropletsoricecrystalsincloudsareexceedinglysmall.Theeffectofgravityonthemisminute.Aircurrentsmoveandliftdropletssothatthenetdownwarddisplacementiszero,eventhoughthedropletsareinconstantmotion.

Dropletsandicecrystalsbehavesomewhatlikedustintheairmadevisibleinashaft(束)ofsunlight.Tothecasualobserver,dustseemstoactinatotallyrandomfashion,movingaboutwildlywithoutfixeddirection.Butinfactdustparticlesaremuchlargerthanwaterdropletsandtheyfinallyfall.Theclouddropletofaveragesizeisonly1/2,500inchindiameter.(78)Itissosmallthatitwouldtakesixteenhourstofallhalfamileinperfectlystillair,anditdoesnotfalloutofmovingairatall.

Onlywhenthedropletgrowstoadiameterof1/125inchorlargercanitfallform.thecloud.Theaverageraindropcontainsamilliontimesasmuchwaterasatinyclouddroplet.Thegrowthofaclouddroplettoasizelargeenoughtofalloutisthecauseofrain.

Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?

A.Themechanicsofrain.

B.TheclimateofNorthAmerica.

C.Howgravityaffectsaircurrent.

D.Typesofclouds.

六、作文(1題)58.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic"HowIFinanceMyCollegeEducation".Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow：1.上大學(xué)的費(fèi)用（tuitionandfees.可以通過多種途徑解決；2.哪種途徑適合于我（說明理由）。

參考答案

1.A

2.B解析：本題考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困難”。句意為：有時(shí)孩子們?cè)诜智骞适潞同F(xiàn)實(shí)方面會(huì)有困難，相信故事中的事確實(shí)存在。

3.C

4.C

5.D解析：上句責(zé)備瑪麗應(yīng)該做作業(yè)而不是坐到那兒看電視，下句是瑪麗對(duì)媽媽責(zé)備的一種辯解：“你說過電視是有教育意義的?！彼訢項(xiàng)正確。

6.B考查反義疑問句。原句應(yīng)是：youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反義疑問句的規(guī)則是陳述部分是肯定式，疑問部分應(yīng)是否定式。Wouldthink表示推測(cè)，疑問部分也應(yīng)選擇would。選項(xiàng)B是正確的?！揪渥哟笠狻磕汶y道還認(rèn)為他已經(jīng)忘掉了，是嗎?

7.Blaunch為“發(fā)射”講；其余為干擾項(xiàng)。

8.A解析：反問疑問句的陳述部分是肯定式時(shí)，疑問部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反問疑問句，疑問部分用willyou或won'tyou，所以選項(xiàng)A是正確的。

9.B

10.D

11.B

12.A【句子大意】新打字機(jī)的價(jià)格是二手貨的三倍。

13.A

14.C解析：副詞so置于句首，句子應(yīng)該用倒裝語(yǔ)序，某人受傷用sb.beinjured來表示，故答案為C。

15.D

16.D

17.B解析：encourage：鼓勵(lì)、鼓舞；discourage：使泄氣；prevent：阻止；ask：要求。根據(jù)句意只有選B。

18.C

19.D解析：forgetdoingsth．忘了已做過某事。注意區(qū)別forgettodosth。忘了而沒有做某事。

20.Ainparticular是固定搭配，意為“特別地”。

21.C

22.B解析：本題考查固定搭配的用法。當(dāng)否定詞位于句前時(shí)，得出結(jié)論應(yīng)用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion，故選B。

23.D

24.B

25.D解析：本題測(cè)試形容詞辨析。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思分別是“普通的”，“清楚的”，“正義的”，“僅僅的”。根據(jù)句意，D項(xiàng)正確。本句大意為：他僅僅把它作為一個(gè)細(xì)節(jié)來描述，而我卻認(rèn)為它是這個(gè)計(jì)劃中最重要的部分。

26.A

27.A解析：while意為“雖然”；as意為“因?yàn)椤?；if意為“如果”；since意為“因?yàn)椤?。根?jù)題意選A。

28.B

29.B解析：cuts“裁減”；shortages“短缺”；weaknesses“弱點(diǎn)”；imports“進(jìn)口”，故正確選項(xiàng)為B。

30.B解析：takemeasures意思為“采取措施”，本句應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。

31.C

32.C解析：so…as和as…as…意為“和……一樣……”，為形容詞原級(jí)比較的固定搭配。但so…as…一般用于否定句中。

33.A解析：asusual：像通常一樣

34.D解析：現(xiàn)在，電視的屏幕更大，色彩及豐富。

35.C23．答案為C

此處測(cè)試句意理解。前面的vocational意為“行業(yè)的、職業(yè)的”，此處要表達(dá)的是“日后的工作計(jì)劃”之意。

36.B

37.A

38.C詞義辯析題。環(huán)境越來越糟,使這些物種的處境更加危險(xiǎn)。more放在形容詞前表示“更……”，故選C。

39.A

40.D解析：本題測(cè)試句中詞序問題。當(dāng)謂語(yǔ)由兩部分組成時(shí)，never一般位于兩部分中間，所以在本題中應(yīng)該是wouldneverbe，意為“永遠(yuǎn)也不會(huì)成為”；ever可用于否定句中，但表示“從來，至今”，如：Nosuchpersoneverexisted．這樣的人從來沒有存在過。

41.D14．答案為D

他的姐姐已經(jīng)離開家鄉(xiāng)三年了。她明年將要回來。該句表示到現(xiàn)在為止一直發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，因此要用現(xiàn)在完成式，away表示離開某地時(shí)應(yīng)加from。

42.D

43.Blooklikesth．意為“看上去像”。

44.D

45.C情態(tài)動(dòng)詞must作為推測(cè)時(shí)，不能用于否定式，它的否定式是can’t，故排除選項(xiàng)A、D。雖然問句用了過去式，但回答時(shí)強(qiáng)調(diào)的是結(jié)果，故選擇完成式。

46.C本題考查反意疑問句。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：Sarah前天把她的洗衣機(jī)拿去修理了，是嗎?have+賓語(yǔ)+repaired里的have是行為動(dòng)詞，不是助動(dòng)詞，另外，句子中有明顯的過去時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，所以反意疑問句用didn’t。

47.A18．答案為A

“讓我們走吧，好嗎?”史密斯對(duì)警官說。以letus開頭祈使句的反意疑問句用

willyou，let's開頭的用shallwe。

48.A

49.C

50.A“在某一天”用介詞on，“在某一天的上午、下午或晚上”也用介詞on。

51.A解析：句意：我真希望那時(shí)能和你一起去參加晚會(huì)，但我不得不完成我的論文。本題考查的是動(dòng)詞wish的虛擬用法。動(dòng)詞wish后接從句，表達(dá)不可能實(shí)現(xiàn)或與之相反的情況時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，即用過去時(shí)(表示與現(xiàn)在發(fā)生情況相反)，或過去完成時(shí)(表示與過去發(fā)生情況相反)