考研考博-英語(yǔ)-北京理工大學(xué)珠海學(xué)院考試押題三合一+答案詳解3

書(shū)山有路勤為徑，學(xué)海無(wú)涯苦作舟！住在富人區(qū)的她考研考博-英語(yǔ)-北京理工大學(xué)珠海學(xué)院考試押題三合一+答案詳解（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）全文為Word可編輯，若為PDF皆為盜版，請(qǐng)謹(jǐn)慎購(gòu)買(mǎi)！第I卷一.綜合題庫(kù)-全考點(diǎn)押密(共120題)1.單選題

Hetreatedatwenty-one-year-oldgirlwithastubborncaseofheadache.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.panic

B.persistent

C.severe

D.stern

【答案】B

【解析】考查形容詞辨析。stubborn表示“頑固的，頑強(qiáng)的”；A項(xiàng)panic“恐慌的”，B項(xiàng)persistent“執(zhí)著的，堅(jiān)持不懈的”，C項(xiàng)severe“嚴(yán)峻的，嚴(yán)厲的”，D項(xiàng)stern“嚴(yán)厲的，堅(jiān)定的”。句意：他治療了一個(gè)患有頑固性頭痛的21歲女孩。根據(jù)句意可知，該題選擇B項(xiàng)正確。

2.單選題

Conscience（）himdayandnightafterhesawthemiseriesotherchildwhichwascausedbyhismisdoingswithhisowneyes.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.racks

B.persecutes

C.maltreats

D.abuses

【答案】A

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A:rack“折磨”；B:persecute“迫害”；C:maltreat“虐待”；D:abuse“濫用”。句意：在他看到其他孩子由于他的失誤所造成的痛苦之后，良心一直折磨著他。良心應(yīng)和折磨搭配，因此A符合題意。

3.單選題

Formostpeople,shoppingisstillamatterofwanderingdownthehighstreetorloadingacartinashoppingmall.Soon,thatwillchange.Electroniccommerceisgrowingfastandwillsoonbringpeoplemorechoice.Therewill,however,beacost;protectingtheconsumerfromfraudwillbeharder.Manygovernmentsthereforewanttoextendhigh-streetregulationstotheelectronicworld.Butpoliticianswouldbewisertoseecyberspaceasabasisforaneweraofcorporateself-regulation.

Consumersinrichcountrieshavegrownusedtotheideathatthegovernmenttakesresponsibilityforeverythingfromthestabilityofthebankstothesafetyofthedrugs,ortheirrightstorefundwhengoodsarefaulty.Butgovernmentscannotenforcenationallawsonbusinesseswhoseonlypresenceintheircountryisonascreen.Othercountrieshaveregulators,buttherulesofconsumerprotectiondiffer,asdoesenforcement.Evenwhereaclearrighttocompensationexists,theon-linecataloguecustomerinTokyo,say,canhardlygotoNewYorktoextractarefundforadudpurchase.

Oneanswerisforgovernmentstocooperatemore:torecognizeeachother’srules.Butthatrequiresyearsofworkandvolumesofdetailedrules.Andplentyofcountrieshaverulestoofancifulforsoberstatestoaccept.Thereis,however,analternative.Lettheelectronicbusinessesdothe“regulation”themselves.Theydo,afterall,haveaself-interestindoingso.

Inelectroniccommerce,areputationforhonestdealingwillbeavaluablecompetitiveasset.Governments,too,maycompetetobetrusted.Forinstance,customersorderingmedicineson-linemayprefertobuyfromtheUnitedStatesbecausetheytrusttherigorousscreeningoftheFoodandDrugAdministration;ortheymaydecidethattheFDA’srulesaretoostrict,andbuyfromSwitzerlandinstead.

Consumerswillstillneedtousetheirjudgment.Butpreciselybecausethetechnologyisnew,electronicshoppersarelikelyforawhiletobealotmorecautiousthanconsumersofthenormalsort—andthenewtechnologywillalsomakeiteasierforthemtocomplainnoisilywhenacompanyletsthemdown.Inthisway,atleast,theadventofcyberspacemayargueforfewerconsumerprotectionlaws,notmore.

1.Accordingtotheauthor,whatwillbethebestpolicyforelectroniccommerce?

2.Incaseanelectronicshopperboughtfaultygoodsfromaforeigncountry,whatcouldhedointhepresentcircumstances?

3.Intheauthor’sview,businesseswouldplaceahighpremiumonhonestdealingbecauseintheelectronicworld

（

）.

4.WecaninferfromthepassagethatinlicensingnewdrugstheFDAintheUnitedStatesis

（

）.

5.Theworld“cyberspace”inthelastparagraphprobablyrefersto（

）.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.Self-regulationbythebusinesses.

B.Strictconsumerprotectionlaws.

C.Closeinternationalcooperation.

D.Governmentprotection.

問(wèn)題2選項(xiàng)

A.Refusetopayforthepurchase

B.Gotothesellerandaskforarefund

C.Appealtoconsumerprotectionlaws

D.Complainaboutitviaelectronicmail

問(wèn)題3選項(xiàng)

A.internationalcooperationwouldbemuchmoreenhanced

B.consumerscouldeasilyseekgovernmentprotection

C.agoodreputationisagreatadvantageincompetition

D.itwouldbeeasyforconsumerstocomplain

問(wèn)題4選項(xiàng)

A.veryquick

B.verycautious

C.veryslow

D.rathercareless

問(wèn)題5選項(xiàng)

A.theouterspace

B.artificialintelligence

C.thecommercialworld

D.computernetworks

【答案】第1題:A

第2題:D

第3題:C

第4題:B

第5題:D

【解析】第1題:細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。文章第三段中的內(nèi)容為：答案之一是各國(guó)政府更多地合作：承認(rèn)彼此的規(guī)則。但這需要多年的工作和大量的詳細(xì)規(guī)則。而且許多國(guó)家的規(guī)則對(duì)此來(lái)說(shuō)都太不切實(shí)際了。然而，還有一種選擇。讓電子企業(yè)自己做“監(jiān)管”，畢竟，這樣做對(duì)他們是有利的。句中的“regulation”themselves即self-regulation，因此選A。

第2題:細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。由文章最后一段中的thenewtechnologywillalsomakeiteasierforthemtocomplainnoisilywhenacompanyletsthemdown（新技術(shù)還將使他們更容易在公司讓他們失望時(shí)大聲抱怨）可知D選項(xiàng)“通過(guò)電子郵件抱怨”符合題意。

第3題:細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。由文章第四段中的Inelectroniccommerce,areputationforhonestdealingwillbeavaluablecompetitiveasset.（在電子商務(wù)中，誠(chéng)實(shí)交易的聲譽(yù)將是一種有價(jià)值的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)資產(chǎn)）可知C選項(xiàng)“良好的聲譽(yù)是競(jìng)爭(zhēng)中的一大優(yōu)勢(shì)”符合題意。

第4題:推理判斷題。由文章倒數(shù)第二段中的Forinstance,customersorderingmedicineson-linemayprefertobuyfromtheUnitedStatesbecausetheytrusttherigorousscreeningoftheFoodandDrugAdministration;ortheymaydecidethattheFDA’srulesaretoostrict,andbuyfromSwitzerlandinstead.（例如，在線(xiàn)訂購(gòu)藥品的客戶(hù)可能更喜歡從美國(guó)購(gòu)買(mǎi)藥品，因?yàn)樗麄兿嘈攀称匪幤繁O(jiān)督管理局的嚴(yán)格審查；或者他們可能認(rèn)為FDA的規(guī)定過(guò)于嚴(yán)格，而選擇從瑞士購(gòu)買(mǎi)）可知FDA對(duì)藥品的管理非常嚴(yán)格和謹(jǐn)慎，因此選B。

第5題:詞義題。文章主要介紹了電子商務(wù)交易存在的問(wèn)題，故cyberspace與electroniccommerce（電子商務(wù)）和theelectronicworld（電子世界）有關(guān)，而電子商務(wù)、電子世界是通過(guò)計(jì)算機(jī)網(wǎng)絡(luò)進(jìn)行的，因此選D。

4.單選題

Itishardlynecessaryformetocitealltheevidenceofthedepressingstateofliteracy.ThesefiguresfromtheDepartmentofEducationaresufficient:27millionAmericanscannotreadatall,andafurther35millionreadatalevelthatislessthansufficienttosurviveinoursociety.

Butmyownworrytodayislessthatoftheoverwhelmingproblemofelementalliteracythanitisoftheslightlymoreluxuriousproblemofthedeclineintheskillevenofthemiddle-classreader,ofhisunwillingnesstoaffordthosespacesofsilence,thoseluxuriesofdomesticityandtimeandconcentration,thatsurroundtheimageoftheclassicactofreading.Ithasbeensuggestedthatalmost80percentofAmerica’sliterate,educatedteenagerscannolongerreadwithoutanaccompanyingnoise(music)inthebackgroundoratelevisionscreenflickeringatthecorneroftheirfieldofperception.Weknowverylittleaboutthebrainandhowitdealswithsimultaneousconflictinginput,buteverycommon-senseintuitionsuggestsweshouldbeprofoundlyalarmed.Thisviolationofconcentration,silence,solitudegoestotheveryheartofournotionofliteracy;thisnewformofpart-reading,ofpart-perceptionagainstbackgrounddistraction,rendersimpossiblecertainessentialactsofapprehensionandconcentration,letalonethatmostimportanttributeanyhumanbeingcanpaytoapoemorapieceofproseheorshereallyloves,whichistolearnitbyheart.Notbybrain,byheart;theexpressionisvital.

Underthesecircumstances,thequestionofwhatfuturethereisfortheartsofreadingisarealone.Aheadofuslietechnical,psychic,andsocialtransformationsprobablymuchmoredramaticthanthosebroughtaboutbyGutenberg,theGermaninventorinprinting.TheGutenbergrevolution,aswenowknowit,tookalongtime;itseffectsarestillbeingdebated.Theinformationrevolutionwilltoucheveryfactofcomposition,publication,distribution,andreading.Nooneinthebookindustrycansaywithanyconfidencewhatwillhappentothebookaswe’veknownit.

1.ThepictureofthereadingabilityoftheAmericanpeople,drawnbytheauthor,is（）.

2.Theauthor’sbiggestconcernis（）.

3.Amajorproblemwithmostadolescentswhocanreadis（）.

4.Theauthorclaimsthatthebestwayareadercanshowadmirationforapieceofpoetryorproseis（）.

5.Aboutthefutureoftheartsofreadingtheauthorfeels（）.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.quiteencouraging

B.fairlybright

C.veryimpressive

D.ratherbleak

問(wèn)題2選項(xiàng)

A.thereadingabilityandreadingbehaviorofthemiddleclass

B.thesurprisinglylowrateofliteracyintheU.S.

C.themusicalsettingAmericanreadersrequireforreading

D.elementaryschoolchildren’sdisinterestinreadingclassics

問(wèn)題3選項(xiàng)

A.theirfondnessofmusicandTVprograms

B.theirlackofattentivenessandbasicunderstanding

C.theirignoranceofvariousformsofartandliterature

D.theirinabilitytofocusonconflictinginput

問(wèn)題4選項(xiàng)

A.tomakeafairappraisalofitsartisticvalue

B.toanalyzeitsessentialfeatures

C.tothinkitoverconscientiously

D.tobeabletoappreciateitandmemorizeit

問(wèn)題5選項(xiàng)

A.upset

B.uncertain

C.alarmed

D.pessimistic

【答案】第1題:D

第2題:A

第3題:B

第4題:D

第5題:B

【解析】1.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。題目問(wèn)的是：作者所描繪的美國(guó)人的閱讀能力是怎樣的？根據(jù)原文第一段的首句Itishardlynecessaryformetocitealltheevidenceofthedepressingstateofliteracy.（我?guī)缀鯖](méi)有必要列舉所有令人沮喪的人們的識(shí)字狀況）。由此可知，D選項(xiàng)“相當(dāng)凄涼”符合題意。

2.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。題目問(wèn)的是：作者最關(guān)心的是？根據(jù)原文第二段的首句Butmyownworrytodayislessthatoftheoverwhelmingproblemofelementalliteracythanitisoftheslightlymoreluxuriousproblemofthedeclineintheskillevenofthemiddle-classreader,ofhisunwillingnesstoaffordthosespacesofsilence,thoseluxuriesofdomesticityandtimeandconcentration,thatsurroundtheimageoftheclassicactofreading.（但我今天擔(dān)心的與其說(shuō)是基本識(shí)字這個(gè)壓倒性的問(wèn)題，不如說(shuō)是一個(gè)更為奢侈的問(wèn)題，即美國(guó)中產(chǎn)階層讀者閱讀技能的衰退，他們不愿意在安靜的地方，犧牲難得在家的時(shí)間，集中注意力用以讀書(shū)，而這些與經(jīng)典閱讀行為息息相關(guān)），由此可知A選項(xiàng)“中產(chǎn)階級(jí)的閱讀能力與閱讀行為”符合題意。

3.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。題目問(wèn)的是：大多數(shù)識(shí)字青少年最主要的一個(gè)問(wèn)題是？根據(jù)原文第二段中的Ithasbeensuggestedthatalmost80percentofAmerica’sliterate,educatedteenagerscannolongerreadwithoutanaccompanyingnoise(music)inthebackgroundoratelevisionscreenflickeringatthecorneroftheirfieldofperception.（有人認(rèn)為，近80%有文化，受過(guò)良好教育的美國(guó)青少年，沒(méi)有背景音樂(lè)和閃爍的電視屏幕的陪伴就無(wú)法閱讀）以及thisnewformofpart-reading,ofpart-perceptionagainstbackgrounddistraction,rendersimpossiblecertainessentialactsofapprehensionandconcentration（而這種邊閱讀邊在背景干擾下進(jìn)行理解的新方法使某些基本的理解和集中行為變得不可能），由此可知，B選項(xiàng)“他們?nèi)狈ψ⒁饬突纠斫饬Α狈项}意。

4.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。題目問(wèn)的是：作者認(rèn)為，讀者對(duì)一篇詩(shī)歌或散文表現(xiàn)贊賞的最好方式是？根據(jù)第二段倒數(shù)第二句letalonethatmostimportanttributeanyhumanbeingcanpaytoapoemorapieceofproseheorshereallyloves,whichistolearnitbyheart.（更不用說(shuō)人們對(duì)他們真正喜歡的詩(shī)歌或散文給予的最高評(píng)價(jià)了，那就是把它記在心里），由此可知D選項(xiàng)“能夠欣賞它并記住它”符合題意。

5.觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。題目問(wèn)的是：關(guān)于閱讀藝術(shù)的未來(lái)，作者的感覺(jué)是怎樣的？根據(jù)原文最后一段的第一句Underthesecircumstances,thequestionofwhatfuturethereisfortheartsofreadingisarealone.（在這種情況下，閱讀藝術(shù)的未來(lái)是什么，這確實(shí)是一個(gè)大問(wèn)題。）以及最后一句話(huà)Nooneinthebookindustrycansaywithanyconfidencewhatwillhappentothebookaswe’veknownit.（在圖書(shū)界沒(méi)有人能自信地說(shuō)他知道未來(lái)將會(huì)發(fā)生什么。）由此可推斷，作者認(rèn)為閱讀藝術(shù)的未來(lái)充滿(mǎn)了不確定性，所以選項(xiàng)B正確。

5.單選題

Withprice（）somuch,it’shardforthecompanytoplanabudget.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.fluctuating

B.waving

C.swinging

D.vibrating

【答案】A

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。fluctuate“使波動(dòng)，使動(dòng)搖，漲落”；wave“揮手，揮舞”；swing“搖擺，旋轉(zhuǎn)”；vibrate“使振動(dòng)，使顫動(dòng)”。句意：由于價(jià)格波動(dòng)大，所以這家公司很難做出預(yù)算計(jì)劃。A項(xiàng)符合題意。

6.問(wèn)答題

However,politicalscientistsmostfrequentlyhavearguedthattheymustsetasidebothfortuneandvirtue,andinsteadfocusonimpersonalforcesasthecausesofinternationalevents.Theirreasonsfordoingsofallunderthreerubrics.First,manypoliticalscientistscontendthatindividualsultimatelydonotmatter,oratleasttheycountforlittleinthemajoreventsthatshapeinternationalpolitics.Insteadtheyarguethattheroaroftheanarchicsystem,domesticpolitics,andinstitutionaldynamicsdrownoutthesmallvoicesofindividualleaders.Second,otherpoliticalscientistspositthatalthoughindividualsmaymatterfromtimetotime,theirinfluencedoesnotlenditselftothegeneralizationsthatpoliticalscientistsseek.Simplyput,individualsaretooindividualistic.Third,severalleadinginternationalrelationstheoristshaveraisedanumberofspecificobjectionsthattheyarguerenderthestudyofindividualstheoreticallyhopeless.

Webelievethatpoliticalscientistsaresimultaneouslytoomodestandtooarrogantintheseclaims.Toomodestbecausepoliticalscientistsneednotthrowuptheirhandsandbelievethattheyhavenothingusefultosayabouttheroleofindividualsininternationalrelations.Thetheoreticalobjectionsraisedovertheyearsdonotstandupundercloserexaminationandshouldnotpreventusfromminingthisrichore.Tooarrogantbecausetoomanypoliticalscientistsimplyorassertthattheimpersonalforcesonwhichtheyfocustheirattentionexplainthevastmajorityofeventsininternationalrelations.Insodoing,theymarginalizethecrucialimpactofindividualsonwaranddiplomacyandneglecttheyextenttowhichsocialsciencecanteaseoutusefulgeneralizationsregardingtheroleplayedbyindividuals.

Itistimetorescuemenandwomen,asindividuals,fromtheobliviontowhichpoliticalscientistshaveconsignedthem.Thisarticleisnotintendedasacomprehensiveaccountoftheimportanceofindividualssuchaneffortwouldrequiretheworkofmanylifetimesbutitisintendedtoquestionscholars’currentassumptionsaboutinternationalpoliticsandshowtheplausibilityofanalyzinginternationalrelationsbyfocusingontheroleofindividuals.

Whatistheimpactofindividualsoninternationalrelations?Whataspectsofstatebehaviordotheyaffect?Underwhatconditionsaretheyinfluential?Thesearethequestionsthisarticleseekstoanswer.Wecontendthatthegoals,abilities,andfoiblesofindividualsarecrucialtotheintentions,capabilities,andstrategiesofastate.Indeedindividualsnotonlyaffecttheactionsoftheirownstatebutalsoshapethereactionsofothernations,whichmustrespondtotheaspirations,abilities,andaggressivenessofforeignleaders.Ofcourse,individualsmattermoretointernationalrelationsundercertaincircumstances.Individualpersonalitiestakeonaddedsignificancewhenpowerisconcentratedinthehandsofaleader,wheninstitutionsareinconflict,orintimesofgreatchange.Individualsalsoshapemanyofthedriversidentifiedbyothertheorists,suchasthebalanceofpower,domesticopinion,andbureaucraticpolitics.Theseparadigmssufferwhenindividualsareignored.

1.Whatisthemainideaofthefirstparagraph?

2.Whatdoestheauthormeanby“theroaroftheanarchicsystem,domesticpolitics,andinstitutionaldynamicsdrownoutthesmallvoicesofindividualleaders”inthefirstparagraph?

3.Explain“Simplyput,individualsaretooindividualistic”inyourownwords.

4.Whatdoes“thisrichore”refertointhesecondparagraph?

5.Describethemajorgoalofthearticleinyourownwords.

【答案】1.Itaimstoexplainthereasonswhypoliticalscientistsignoretheimapctofindividualsoninternationalrelations.

2.Theauthormeansthatmanypoliticalscientistsbelievethattheanarchicsystem,domesticpoliticsandinstitutionaldynamicsmatterinthemajoreventsthatshapeinternationalpolitics.

3.Itmeanspeopletendtobeself-interestedandonlyfocusontheirownbenefitsratherthanoverallinterests.

4.Itreferstotheimpactofindividualsoninternationalrelations.

5.Themajorgoalofthispassageistodrawattentiontotheroleofindividualsininternationalrelations.

7.單選題

ContrarytothesuggestionmadelastweekbyEliotSpitzer,theNewYorkStateattorneyGeneral,long-termmutualfundinvestorsarenotsignificantlyworseoffbecauseofshort-termtradingbymarkertimers.Buttradinginforeignstockmutualfundsconstitutesamajorexceptiontothisgeneralrule.

Spitzer’scommentscameonWednesday,whenhesaidthatsomefundcompanieshadallowedfavoredclientstobuyorselltheirfundsafterthestockmarketclose.Notonlywouldthisbeillegal,butitwouldalsoviolateinvestors’trustthatmutual,fundsputtheindividualandinstitutionalinvestorsonanequalfooting.

Mr.Spitzerannouncedthathehadreacheda$40millionsettlementwithEdwardJ.Stemandhishedgefund,CanaryCapitalPartners,whichdidnotadmitwrongdoing.Theattorneygeneralsaidfurtherinvestigationsofthemutualfundindustrywereunderway.

Hedidnotallegethatmarkettimingfrequentswitchingbetweenfundsandcash,generallytosidestepmarketdeclineswasitselfillegal.Buthehintedthatbecausemarkettimingsometimeshadadetrimentaleffectonlongtermfundinvestors,fundsmighthaveviolatedtheirfiduciaryresponsibilitiestoshareholdersbyallowingit.

Itiseasytounderstandhowthismaybeso.Thelargecashflowsthatresultfrommarkettimers’frequenttradingcanleadtosignificanttransactioncosts,whicharebornebyallshareholders,notjustbythetradersthemselves.

Thisiswhy,accordingtoJeffreyC.Keil,avicepresidentatLipperInc.almostallfundsincludelanguageintheirprospectusesreservingtherighttorejectsharepurchasefrominvestorsdeemedtobemarkettimers.Inpractice,however,accordingtoKeil,fewfundsactuallyprohibitsomeonefrominvestinginthem,thoughmanyimposefeesthatdiscourageshort-termtrading.

Onereasonthatfewfundscompletelyclosethedoortomarkettimersmaybethatthecostsimposedbymarkettimersinmostcasesareinsignificant.AccordingtoWilliamN.Goetzmann,afinanceprofessoratYale,dealingwiththeinflowsandredemptionsinducedbymarkettimersislittlemorethana“minorcash-managementproblem”formostfundmanagers.

ProfessorGoetzmann,pointstotheperformanceofindexfunds.Eventhoughtheyareusedheavilybymarkettimers,theirreturnsaretypicallyclosetothoseofthemarketaveragesthataretheirbenchmarks.Hecontendsthatthiswouldnotbethecaseifmarkettimerswerecausingasignificantdiminutioninfundreturns.

Butmarkettimingdoeshaveadverseconsequencesforlong-termshareholdersofforeignstockfunds.ConsiderafundbasedintheUnitedStatesthatinvestsinJapanesestocks.BecauseJapan’sstockmarketwillhavebeenclosedforhourswhenthisfundcalculatesthevalueofitsnetassetsat4p.m.inNewYork,itssharepricewillnotreflectanynewsfromthelastseveralhours.

MarkettimerscanusethisstalepricingtomakeaneasyprofitwithouthavingtogethelpfromamutualfundtotradeafterthemarketcloseinNewYork.TraderscanbuyforeignfundsimmediatelybeforethecloseonanydaythestockmarketintheUnitedStateshasrisenstrongly,andsellwheneverthemarkethassharplydeclined.

Ifyouarealong-terminvestorinforeignstockfunds,yourbestdefenseagainstsuchmarkettimersistoinvestinafundthatdiscouragesshort-termtrades.Fundsthatrelyonredemptionfeesarepreferabletothosethatuseback-endloads.Back-endloansarepaidtothefundssalesrepresentatives,whilearedemptionfeeistypicallypaidbackintothefunditselftoreimburseshareholdersforthecostsofthetrade.

1.Fromthesentence“Contrarytothesuggestion…”weknowSpitzerpredictedthatlong-termmutualfundinvestors____.

2.Spitzersuggestedthatallowingmarkettimingwas____.

3.Accordingtotheauthor’sview____.

4.Theauthorthinksthatmarkettimerscanmakeeasyprofitintheforeignstocks____.

5.Term“back-endloads”inthelastparagraphmeans____.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.wouldbegintohaveaveryhardtime

B.wouldsufferfurtherlosses

C.wouldbebeatenbymarkettimers

D.wouldcollapsesoon

問(wèn)題2選項(xiàng)

A.illegal

B.unethical

C.disloyal

D.criminal

問(wèn)題3選項(xiàng)

A.therearenoregulationsormeasurestodiscouragemarkettiming

B.thereareregulationstodiscouragebutsuchregulationsarenotseriouslyimplemented

C.manyfundsimplementedtheregulationstoprohibitmarkettiming;itisashort-termtrading

D.allimposesfeesthatwilldiscouragemarkettiming

問(wèn)題4選項(xiàng)

A.bymakingothersfollowtheleadoftheirpractice

B.bybuyingforeignfundsimmediatelybeforethecloseofthestockmarketonanyday

C.bymakingfulluseofthetimedifference

D.bycalculatingthevalueat4p.m.

問(wèn)題5選項(xiàng)

A.entrycharges

B.depositcharges

C.exitcharges

D.investmentcharges

【答案】第1題:A

第2題:B

第3題:B

第4題:C

第5題:C

【解析】第1題:【選項(xiàng)釋義】

Fromthesentence“Contrarytothesuggestion…”weknowSpitzerpredictedthatlong-termmutualfundinvestors____.從“與建議相反……”這句話(huà)，我們知道Spitzer預(yù)測(cè)長(zhǎng)期共同基金投資者_(dá)___。

A.wouldbegintohaveaveryhardtimeA.將開(kāi)始一個(gè)非常艱難的時(shí)期

B.wouldsufferfurtherlossesB.將遭受進(jìn)一步損失

C.wouldbebeatenbymarkettimersC.將被市場(chǎng)擇機(jī)者擊敗

D.wouldcollapsesoonD.很快就會(huì)崩潰

【答案】A

【考查點(diǎn)】推理判斷題

【解題思路】根據(jù)題干關(guān)鍵詞Contrarytothesuggestion定位到原文第一段。本段第一句提到“與艾略特?斯皮策（EliotSpitzer）上周提出的建議相反（Contraryto），長(zhǎng)期共同基金投資者的處境并沒(méi)有因?yàn)槭袌?chǎng)擇機(jī)者的短線(xiàn)交易而明顯惡化（notsignificantlyworseoff）。”由此可知，Spitzer的預(yù)測(cè)應(yīng)該是市場(chǎng)時(shí)機(jī)把握者的短線(xiàn)交易會(huì)導(dǎo)致長(zhǎng)期共同基金投資者的處境變得十分艱難。A選項(xiàng)“將開(kāi)始一個(gè)非常艱難的時(shí)期”最符合原文。

【干擾項(xiàng)排除】

B選項(xiàng)“將遭受進(jìn)一步損失”，原文沒(méi)有體現(xiàn)“進(jìn)一步”的信息點(diǎn)，該選項(xiàng)屬于無(wú)中生有；

C選項(xiàng)“將被市場(chǎng)時(shí)機(jī)把握者擊敗”，處境艱難并不意味著“被打敗”，該選項(xiàng)屬于推理過(guò)度；

D選項(xiàng)“很快就會(huì)崩潰”，處境艱難不一定就會(huì)崩潰，該選項(xiàng)屬于推理過(guò)度。

第2題:【選項(xiàng)釋義】

Spitzersuggestedthatallowingmarkettimingwas____.斯皮策（Spitzer）認(rèn)為，允許市場(chǎng)時(shí)機(jī)選擇是____。

A.illegalA.非法的

B.unethicalB.不道德的

C.disloyalC.不忠誠(chéng)的

D.criminalD.犯罪的，觸犯刑法的

【答案】B

【考查點(diǎn)】推理判斷題

【解題思路】根據(jù)題干關(guān)鍵詞allowingmarkettiming定位到原文第四段。本段第一句提到“他并沒(méi)有聲稱(chēng)（didnotallege），市場(chǎng)時(shí)機(jī)選擇頻繁地在基金和現(xiàn)金之間轉(zhuǎn)換，通常是為了避開(kāi)市場(chǎng)下跌，這本身就是非法的（wasitselfillegal）。”第二句提到“但他暗示（hehinted），由于市場(chǎng)時(shí)機(jī)選擇（markettiming）有時(shí)會(huì)對(duì)長(zhǎng)期基金投資者產(chǎn)生不利影響，基金允許這種做法可能違反了對(duì)股東的信托責(zé)任（haveviolatedtheirfiduciaryresponsibilitiestoshareholders）?！庇伞斑`反了對(duì)股東的信托責(zé)任”可知，斯皮策（Spitzer）認(rèn)為這種行為是違背職業(yè)道德的，B選項(xiàng)“不道德的”最符合原文。

【干擾項(xiàng)排除】

A選項(xiàng)“非法的”，原文提到他并不認(rèn)為這是非法的，該選項(xiàng)屬于反向干擾；

C選項(xiàng)“不忠誠(chéng)的”，側(cè)重于指對(duì)國(guó)家、家庭或朋友，沒(méi)有B選項(xiàng)符合原文，該選項(xiàng)屬于曲解原文；

D選項(xiàng)“犯罪的，觸犯刑法的”，沒(méi)有依據(jù)，屬于無(wú)中生有。

第3題:【選項(xiàng)釋義】

Accordingtotheauthor’sview____.根據(jù)作者的觀點(diǎn)____。

A.therearenoregulationsormeasurestodiscouragemarkettimingA.不存在阻止市場(chǎng)時(shí)機(jī)選擇的規(guī)定或措施

B.thereareregulationstodiscouragebutsuchregulationsarenotseriouslyimplementedB.存在規(guī)章制度來(lái)阻止市場(chǎng)時(shí)機(jī)選擇，但是這些規(guī)章制度并沒(méi)有得到認(rèn)真的執(zhí)行

C.manyfundsimplementedtheregulationstoprohibitmarkettiming;itisashort-termtradingC.許多基金執(zhí)行了禁止市場(chǎng)時(shí)機(jī)選擇的規(guī)定；這是一種短期交易

D.allimposesfeesthatwilldiscouragemarkettimingD.所有這些公司都會(huì)收取費(fèi)用，阻礙市場(chǎng)時(shí)機(jī)選擇

【答案】B

【考查點(diǎn)】事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

【解題思路】根據(jù)選項(xiàng)內(nèi)容定位到原文第六段。本段第一句提到“幾乎所有的基金都在其招股說(shuō)明書(shū)中加入了保留拒絕被認(rèn)為是市場(chǎng)時(shí)機(jī)把握者的投資者購(gòu)買(mǎi)股票的權(quán)利的措辭（includelanguageintheirprospectuses）”由此可知，“阻止市場(chǎng)時(shí)機(jī)選擇的規(guī)定或措施”是存在的；本段第二句提到“在實(shí)踐中，很少有基金真正禁止（actuallyprohibit）投資者投資”，由此可知，實(shí)際上，這些規(guī)定并沒(méi)有被認(rèn)真執(zhí)行。綜上所述，B選項(xiàng)“存在規(guī)章制度來(lái)阻止市場(chǎng)時(shí)機(jī)選擇，但是這些規(guī)章制度并沒(méi)有得到認(rèn)真的執(zhí)行”最符合原文。

【干擾項(xiàng)排除】

A選項(xiàng)“不存在阻止市場(chǎng)時(shí)機(jī)選擇的規(guī)定或措施”，原文指出這種措施是存在的，該選項(xiàng)屬于反向干擾；

C選項(xiàng)“許多基金執(zhí)行了禁止市場(chǎng)時(shí)機(jī)選擇的規(guī)定；這是一種短期交易”，原文指出這些規(guī)定沒(méi)有被很好地執(zhí)行，該選項(xiàng)屬于反向干擾；

D選項(xiàng)“所有這些公司都會(huì)收取費(fèi)用，阻礙市場(chǎng)時(shí)機(jī)選擇”，可定位到原文第六段最后一句，該句提到“許多公司（many）收取費(fèi)用，阻礙短期交易”，由此可知，原文提到的是“許多公司”，而不是“所有公司”，該選項(xiàng)屬于以偏概全。

第4題:【選項(xiàng)釋義】

Theauthorthinksthatmarkettimerscanmakeeasyprofitintheforeignstocks____.作者認(rèn)為，____，“市場(chǎng)擇機(jī)者”可以在海外股市輕松獲利。

A.bymakingothersfollowtheleadoftheirpracticeA.通過(guò)讓其他人效仿他們的做法

B.bybuyingforeignfundsimmediatelybeforethecloseofthestockmarketonanydayB.通過(guò)在任何一天的股市收盤(pán)前購(gòu)買(mǎi)外國(guó)資金

C.bymakingfulluseofthetimedifferenceC.通過(guò)充分利用時(shí)差

D.bycalculatingthevalueat4p.m.D.通過(guò)計(jì)算下午四點(diǎn)的資產(chǎn)凈值

【答案】C

【考查點(diǎn)】推理判斷題

【解題思路】根據(jù)題干關(guān)鍵詞intheforeignstocks定位到原文第九、十段。第九段最后一句提到“由于該基金在紐約時(shí)間下午四點(diǎn)計(jì)算其資產(chǎn)凈值時(shí)，日本股市已經(jīng)閉市數(shù)小時(shí)，因此其股價(jià)不會(huì)反映過(guò)去幾個(gè)小時(shí)的任何消息”，由此可知，計(jì)算市值時(shí)，沒(méi)有考慮美國(guó)和日本存在的時(shí)間差；第十段第一句提到“市場(chǎng)擇機(jī)者可以利用這種陳舊的定價(jià)方式輕松獲利（usethisstalepricingtomakeaneasyprofit）”，由此可知，市場(chǎng)擇機(jī)者正是利用這一點(diǎn)獲利的，C選項(xiàng)“通過(guò)充分利用時(shí)差”符合原文。

【干擾項(xiàng)排除】

A選項(xiàng)“通過(guò)讓其他人效仿他們的做法”，原文并未提及，該選項(xiàng)屬于無(wú)中生有；

B選項(xiàng)“通過(guò)在任何一天的股市收盤(pán)前購(gòu)買(mǎi)外國(guó)資金”，定位到原文第十段最后一句，該句提到“在美國(guó)股市大幅上漲的任何一天（onanydaythestockmarket…h(huán)asrisenstrongly），交易員都可以在收盤(pán)前立即買(mǎi)入外國(guó)基金，在股市大幅下跌的任何一天，交易員都可以賣(mài)出外國(guó)基金?！庇纱丝芍皇恰霸谌魏我惶臁?，而是“股價(jià)上漲的任何一天”，買(mǎi)入股票，該選項(xiàng)屬于曲解原文；

D選項(xiàng)“通過(guò)計(jì)算下午四點(diǎn)的資產(chǎn)凈值”，定位到原文第九段最后一句，該句提到“該基金在紐約時(shí)間下午四點(diǎn)計(jì)算其資產(chǎn)凈值”，該選項(xiàng)雖然表述正確，但幾點(diǎn)計(jì)算市值并不是“市場(chǎng)擇機(jī)者”決定的，該選項(xiàng)屬于曲解原文。

第5題:【選項(xiàng)釋義】

Term“back-endloads”inthelastparagraphmeans____.最后一段中的“back-endloads”指____。

A.entrychargesA.入場(chǎng)費(fèi)用

B.depositchargesB.存款費(fèi)用

C.exitchargesC.退出費(fèi)用

D.investmentchargesD.投資費(fèi)用

【答案】C

【考查點(diǎn)】詞匯推測(cè)題

【解題思路】根據(jù)題干關(guān)鍵詞back-endloads和thelastparagraph定位到原文最后一段第二、三句，這兩句提到“依賴(lài)于贖回費(fèi)用的基金比那些使用Back-endloans的基金更可取”，“Back-endloans是支付給基金銷(xiāo)售代表的，而贖回費(fèi)用（redemptionfees）通常會(huì)支付給基金本身，以補(bǔ)償股東交易的成本。”由此可知，Back-endloans與贖回費(fèi)用（redemptionfees）是類(lèi)似的，只是支付對(duì)象不同，由此推測(cè)，Back-endloans也是在退出基金時(shí)需要支付的贖回費(fèi)，C選項(xiàng)“退出費(fèi)用”最符合語(yǔ)義。

【干擾項(xiàng)排除】A選項(xiàng)“入場(chǎng)費(fèi)用”、B選項(xiàng)“存款費(fèi)用”、D選項(xiàng)“投資費(fèi)用”，沒(méi)有依據(jù)，該選項(xiàng)屬于無(wú)中生有。

8.單選題

Therehasnotbeenagreatresponsetothesale,（）?

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.doesit

B.hasit

C.doesthere

D.hasthere

【答案】D

【解析】Therebe的反義疑問(wèn)句直接用be動(dòng)詞+there。

9.單選題

OneauthoritymadeacensusofthespidersinagrassfieldinthesouthofEngland,andhe（

）thatthereweremorethan2,250,000spidersinoneacre.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.assessed

B.estimated

C.appraised

D.evaluated

【答案】B

【解析】句意:一位權(quán)威人士對(duì)英國(guó)南部一塊草坪上的蜘蛛進(jìn)行了數(shù)量調(diào)查，他估計(jì)在那個(gè)地方每公頃有超過(guò)225萬(wàn)只蜘蛛。

考查近義詞辨析。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)均為對(duì)應(yīng)動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式。Assess評(píng)定,估價(jià);estimate估計(jì),估量;appraise估量,估價(jià),(對(duì)某人的工作)做出評(píng)價(jià);evaluate評(píng)價(jià),估價(jià)。由關(guān)鍵信息morethan2,250,000spidersinoneacre(每公頃有225萬(wàn)只蜘蛛)可知B符合句意。

10.單選題

Thetranslatormusthaveanexcellent,up-to-dateknowledgeofhissourcelanguages,fullfacilityinthehandlingofhistargetlanguage,whichwillbehismothertongueorlanguageofhabitual（1）,andaknowledgeandunderstandingofthelatestsubject-matterinhisfieldofspecialization.Thisis,asitwere,hisprofessionalequipment.（2）this,itisdesirablethatheshouldhaveaninquiringmind,wideinterests,agoodmemoryandtheabilitytograspquicklythebasicprinciplesofnewdevelopments.Heshouldbewillingtowork（3）hisown,oftenathighspeeds,butshouldbehumbleenoughtoconsultothers

（4）hisownknowledgenotalwaysproveadequatetothetaskinhand.Heshouldbeabletotypefairlyquicklyandaccuratelyand,ifheisworkingmainlyforpublication,heshouldhavemorethananodding（5）withprintingtechniquesandproof-reading.Ifheisworkingbasicallyasaninformationtranslator,letussay,foranindustrialfirm,heshouldhavetheflexibilityofmindtoenablehimto

（6）

rapidlyfromonesourcelanguagetoanotheraswellasfromonesubject-mattertoanother,sincethisabilityisfrequently

（7）ofhiminsuchwork.Bearinginmindthenatureofthetranslator'swork,i.e.theprocessingofthewrittenword,itis,strictlyspeaking,

（8）thatheshouldbeabletospeakthelanguageheisdealingwith.Ifhedoesspeakthem,itisanadvantage（9）ahindrance,butthisskillisinmanywaysaluxurythathecan（10）with.Itis,

（11）

,desirablethatheshouldhaveanapproximateideaaboutthepronunciationofhissourcelanguagesevenifthisisrestrictedto（12）

howpropernamesandplacenamesarepronounced.Thesame（13）toanabilitytowritehissourcelanguages.Ifhecan,wellandgood;ifhecannot,not（14）.Therearemanyotherskillsand（15）

thataredesirableinatranslator.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.application

B.use

C.utility

D.usage

問(wèn)題2選項(xiàng)

A.Morethan

B.Exceptfor

C.Becauseof

D.Inadditionto

問(wèn)題3選項(xiàng)

A.of

B.by

C.for

D.on

問(wèn)題4選項(xiàng)

A.should

B.when

C.because

D.if

問(wèn)題5選項(xiàng)

A.familiarity

B.acquaintance

C.knowledge

D.skill

問(wèn)題6選項(xiàng)

A.change

B.transform

C.turn

D.switch

問(wèn)題7選項(xiàng)

A.lacked

B.required

C.faced

D.confronted

問(wèn)題8選項(xiàng)

A.essential

B.unnecessary

C.advantageous

D.useless

問(wèn)題9選項(xiàng)

A.over

B.despite

C.ratherthan

D.instead

問(wèn)題10選項(xiàng)

A.deal

B.concern

C.work

D.doaway

問(wèn)題11選項(xiàng)

A.however

B.accordingly

C.consequently

D.thus

問(wèn)題12選項(xiàng)

A.knowing

B.havingknown

C.know

D.haveknown

問(wèn)題13選項(xiàng)

A.refers

B.comes