考研考博-英語-大連藝術學院考試押題三合一+答案詳解2

書山有路勤為徑，學海無涯苦作舟！住在富人區(qū)的她考研考博-英語-大連藝術學院考試押題三合一+答案詳解（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）全文為Word可編輯，若為PDF皆為盜版，請謹慎購買！第I卷一.綜合題庫-全考點押密(共120題)1.單選題

Initsannualreport,thegovernmentsaidatleastnolessthan2,000peoplediedintrafficaccidents.

問題1選項

A.interval

B.later

C.yearly

D.remote

【答案】C

【解析】考查形容詞辨析。annual表示“年度的，每年的”；A項interval“間隔的”，B項later“隨后的”，C項yearly“每年的”，D項remote“遙遠的”。句意：政府在其年度報告中稱，至少有2000人死于交通事故。根據(jù)句意可知，該題選擇C項正確。

2.單選題

Formanyyears,artistshaveflockedtoParis,France,topaintortolearntopaint.Perhapsartistsfirstwenttherebecauseofthecity’sbeauty.Theywenttopaintpicturesofthebroadtree-linedstreets,thegreatchurches,andthegracefulriverbridges.TheartistsfeltcomfortableinParisbecausethepeopleofthecityhadalwaysenjoyedart.Parishadgreatartmuseums,filledwithfamouspaintingsandstatuesfrommanycountries.AndthepeopleofParishadalwayswelcomednewideas.Inthiscityartistsfeltfreetoexperimentwithnewwaysofpainting.AssoonasfamousartistspaintedinParis,studentscametolearnthem.Peoplecametobuypaintings.Mencalledartdealerssetupgallerieswherepaintingscouldbeboughtandsold.Otherskeptshopsthatsoldartists’paintsandsupplies.StudentsandtheartistswhowerenotyetfamouscouldliveinParisforverylittlemoney.Theylearnedbystudyinggreatartinthemuseums,andtheylearnedfromoneanother.Theyheldartfairs,hangingtheirpaintingsoutdoorsalongthestreets.

Today,NewYorkCityandFlorence,Italy,arealsofamousartcenters.Buttheworld’sprincipalartexhibitsarestillheldinParis.Importantjudgesofartlivethere.MostofthenewwaysofpaintingthathavestartedinthelasthundredyearsbeganinParis.SoartistsandartdealersstillgotoParisbecauseitistheworld’sleadingartcenter.

1.ArtistsfirstwenttoParisbecause

.

2.ArtistsstillgotoParisnowbecause

.

3.Themainideaofthestoryisabout

.

4.Thestoryleadsustobelieve

.

5.Thestorydoesnotsayso,butitmakesusthink

.

問題1選項

A.itwasverybeautiful

B.itwascheaptolivethere

C.therewerealotofstreets,bridgesandchurches

D.therewerealotofartmuseums

問題2選項

A.itisstillverybeautiful

B.itisstillcheaptolivethere

C.therearemoreartmuseums

D.itistheleadingartcenteroftheworld

問題3選項

A.theworld’smostfamousartcenter

B.howtobuyapaintinginParis

C.thefamousartcentersofNewYorkandFlorence

D.artmuseumsandartdealers

問題4選項

A.allartistswhogotoPariswillbecomefamous

B.thepeopleofParishaveneverlikednewideas

C.peoplecanbuyfinepaintingsinParis

D.Parisisthemostbeautifulcityintheworld

問題5選項

A.thatParisisfamousforitsartists’paints

B.thatthereismorethanonewaytopaint

C.thatartfairsareheldingalleries

D.thatfewartistswillgotoParisinthefuture

【答案】第1題:A

第2題:D

第3題:A

第4題:C

第5題:B

【解析】1.細節(jié)事實題。文章第一段第二句話提到也許藝術家第一次去巴黎是因為它的美（Perhapsartistsfirstwenttherebecauseofthecity’sbeauty）,，因此選項A符合題意。

2.細節(jié)事實題。文章第二段最后一句話提到藝術家和藝術交易商仍然去巴黎，因為它是世界領先的藝術中心（SoartistsandartdealersstillgotoParisbecauseitistheworld’sleadingartcenter），因此選項D符合題意。

3.推理判斷題。文章講述的信息都是關于巴黎，而巴黎是世界著名的藝術中心，因此選項A符合題意。

4.細節(jié)事實題。文章第一段提到很多著名的畫家在巴黎作畫，人們可以買這些畫（AssoonasfamousartistspaintedinParis,studentscametolearnthem.Peoplecametobuypaintings），由此可知人們在巴黎可以買到好畫，選項C符合題意。

5.推理判斷題。文章第二段倒數(shù)第二句話提到在過去一百年里，很多新的繪畫方式都始于巴黎（MostofthenewwaysofpaintingthathavestartedinthelasthundredyearsbeganinParis），由此可知不止一種繪畫方式，因此選項B符合題意。

3.單選題

Theprofessionfellinto_______,withsomephysicistsstickingtoexistingtheories,whileotherscameupwiththebig-bangtheory.

問題1選項

A.harmony

B.turmoil

C.distortion

D.accord

【答案】B

【解析】考查名詞辨析。A選項harmony“融洽；和諧；和聲”；B選項turmoil“混亂，騷亂”；C選項distortion“曲解；變形，失真”；D選項accord“協(xié)議”。句意：這個行業(yè)進入_______，一些物理學家堅持現(xiàn)有的理論，而另一些人提出了大爆炸理論。根據(jù)語境，大家的觀點不一致，turmoil“混亂，騷亂”比較能夠形容這個情況，符合題意。因此B選項正確。

4.寫作題

Directions:Chooseoneofthetwotopicstodevelopanessayofabout300word.

1.WriteapieceofArgumentationwiththetopic“Exam”.Youressayshouldmeetthefollowingrequirements:

1)Showyourviewwithathesisstatement;

2)Supportyourviewwithnofewerthan2concretedetails;

3)Andconcludeyouressaywithanechototheintroduction.

2.Inordertoenhanceandcultivatecultureconfidence,theMinisteroftheMinistryofEducationproposedtoinvolvetraditionalcultureinthecurriculumoncampus.

1)Stateyouropinionabouttheproposalwithathesisstatement;

2)Supportyouropinionwithnofewerthan2concretedetail;

3)Andconcludeyouressaywithanechototheintroduction.

【答案】略

5.寫作題

Directions:Presentyourperspectiveontheissuebelow,usingrelevantreasonsand/orexamplestosupportyourviews.

Someeducationalsystemsemphasizethedevelopmentofstudent’scapacityforreasoningandlogicalthinking,butstudentswouldbenefitmorefromaneducationthatalsotaughtthemtoexploretheirownemotions.Writeacompositionofabout400wordsentitledStudentsWouldBenefitsMorefromanEducationofEmotions.

【答案】【略】

6.單選題

Visitorstotheparkhaveoftenlookedupintotheleafycanopyand（

）.

問題1選項

A.sawmonkeyssleepingonthebranches,whosearmsandlegshang

B.sawmonkeyssleepingonthebranches,whosearmsandlegswerehanging

C.sawmonkeyssleepingonthebranches,witharmsandlegshanging

D.seenmonkeyssleepingonthebranches,witharmsandlegshanging

【答案】D

【解析】考查語法。由and表并列關系可知，and后面的謂語動詞形式應與前面的保持一致，see的過去分詞為seen。故D項正確。句意：公園的游客經(jīng)常抬頭看著綠樹成蔭的樹冠，看到猴子睡在樹枝上，手臂和腿都懸掛著。

7.單選題

Thejunior（

）wasimpatientforpromotionbutknewthathewouldonlygetitbysteppingintoadeadman’sshoes.

問題1選項

A.executive

B.explosive

C.captive

D.addictive

【答案】A

【解析】考察形近詞辨析。executive總經(jīng)理；執(zhí)行官；explosive爆炸物，炸藥；captive俘虜；addictive使人上癮的。句意：這位初級執(zhí)行官急不可耐地想要提升，但是他很清楚他只能等待填補死人的空缺。選項A符合句意。

8.單選題

Amongthemostpopularbooksbeingwrittentodayarethosewhichareusuallyclassifiedassciencefiction.Hundredsof（1）arepublishedeveryyearandarereadbyallkindsofpeople.（2）,someofthemostsuccessfulfilmsofrecentyearshavebeen（3）onsciencefictionstories.

Itisoftenthoughtthatsciencefictionisa（4）newdevelopmentinliterature,

（5）itsancestorscanbefoundinbookwrittenhundredsofyearsago.Thesebooksoften（6）thepresentationofsomeformof（7）society,athemewhichis

（8）oftenfoundinmodernstories.

Mostoftheclassicsofsciencefiction,（9）,havebeenwrittenwithinthelastonehundredyears.Books（10）writers,suchasJulesVemeandH.G.Wells,to（11）justtwowell-knownauthors,havebeentranslationintomanylanguages.

（12）sciencefictionwritersdon’twriteaboutmenfromMarsorSpaceadventurestories.Theyare（13）interestedinpredictingtheeffectoftechnicalprogress（14）societyandthehumanmind,orin（15）futureworldswhicharea（16）oftheworld（17）weliveinnow.（18）ofthis,theirwritinghasobviouspoliticalundertones(含蓄).Inanagewhenscientificfactfrequently（19）sciencefiction,thewritersmayfind（20）difficulttokeepaheadofscientificadvances.

問題1選項

A.styles

B.titles

C.subjects

D.topics

問題2選項

A.Furthermore

B.Otherwise

C.Anyway

D.Evidently

問題3選項

A.relied

B.depended

C.based

D.focused

問題4選項

A.as

B.when

C.so

D.fairly

問題5選項

A.as

B.when

C.but

D.if

問題6選項

A.lookfor

B.carefor

C.askfor

D.callfor

問題7選項

A.society

B.ideal

C.future

D.end

問題8選項

A.yet

B.already

C.almost

D.still

問題9選項

A.consequently

B.therefore

C.however

D.moreover

問題10選項

A.on

B.by

C.about

D.For

問題11選項

A.introduce

B.mention

C.tell

D.remind

問題12選項

A.Ancient

B.Modern

C.Previous

D.Former

問題13選項

A.never

B.less

C.more

D.scarcely

問題14選項

A.on

B.of

C.in

D.at

問題15選項

A.recognizing

B.imagining

C.remembering

D.adapting

問題16選項

A.regulation

B.reaction

C.reduction

D.reflection

問題17選項

A.which

B.where

C.there

D.when

問題18選項

A.Despite

B.Because

C.Instead

D.Atpresent

問題19選項

A.reaches

B.attains

C.caules

D.overtakes

問題20選項

A.it

B.this

C.that

D.those

【答案】第1題:B

第2題:A

第3題:C

第4題:D

第5題:C

第6題:B

第7題:B

第8題:D

第9題:C

第10題:B

第11題:B

第12題:B

第13題:C

第14題:A

第15題:B

第16題:D

第17題:A

第18題:B

第19題:D

第20題:A

【解析】第1題:考查名詞辨析。此處表示每年都有幾百本書出版，titles指的是書籍。

第2題:考查副詞辨析。此處表示遞進關系，因此填furthermore，意為“此外，而且”。

第3題:考查動詞辨析。relyon意為“依賴”；dependon意為“依靠，依賴”；baseon意為“根據(jù)……，基于……”；focuson意為“關注，聚焦于”。此處表示電影是以科幻小說為基礎的。

第4題:考查邏輯關系。此處意為“人們常常認為科幻小說在文學上是一個……新的發(fā)展”，缺少一個表程度的副詞，因此fairly（一定地，相當?shù)兀┳顬榍‘敗?/p>

第5題:考查連詞辨析。此處表示轉折關系，因此填but。

第6題:考查動詞辨析。lookfor意為“尋找”；carefor意為“關心，照顧”；askfor意為“請求”；callfor意為“要求，需要，去接（某人）”，此處表示關注、關心，因此選B。

第7題:考查邏輯關系。這些書指的是科幻小說，具有不真實，不切實際等特征，因此填ideal，意為“完美的，想象的，不切實際的”。

第8題:考查副詞辨析。此處表示讓步關系，因此填still，意為“仍，仍然”，指主題仍然可以在現(xiàn)代小說中找到。

第9題:考查副詞辨析。此處表示轉折關系，因此填however，consequently與therefore表示因果關系，moreover表示遞進關系。

第10題:考查介詞辨析。by作介詞時，意為“被，由”，booksbywriters意為“作家寫的書”。

第11題:考查固定搭配。tomention意為“舉……例”。

第12題:考查邏輯關系。由句中的MarsorSpaceadventure（火星或太空探險）和下句中的interestedinpredictingtheeffectoftechnicalprogress（預測技術進步的效果感興趣）可知這些都屬于現(xiàn)代的一些東西，因此填modern（現(xiàn)代的）。

第13題:考查邏輯關系。由前句可知現(xiàn)代科幻作家不寫關于火星或太空探險的故事，此推測此處表示讓他們更感興趣的，因此填more（更加）。

第14題:考查固定搭配。theeffectonsth.意為“對某事物的影響”。

第15題:考查邏輯關系。由空格后的futureworld（未來世界）可推測未來可以想象，猜測，因此填imagine最為恰當。

第16題:考查名詞辨析。此處表示這個世界反射的未來世界，因此填reflection，意為“反射，反映”；reaction一般是指人的反應，感應；regulation意為“管理”；reduction意為“減少”。

第17題:考查關系代詞。先行詞為world，表示物，可以用which引導定語從句。

第18題:考查邏輯關系。此處表示因此關系，因此填because。

第19題:考查動詞辨析。reach意為“到達”；attain意為“達到，獲得”；caules意為“莖類”；overtake意為“追上，趕上，超過”。此處缺少動詞，故排除C選項，表示在一個事實經(jīng)常超過科幻小說的時代，因此選D。

第20題:考查形式賓語。it作形式賓語，而將真正的賓語放在句尾。

9.單選題

Manyofthesuccessfulmen,hadtheybeenabletochooseforthemselves,wouldhaveselectedsomequitedifferentprofessions（）theyhavemadefortunes.

問題1選項

A.fromthatinwhich

B.fromwhich

C.inwhich

D.fromwhat

【答案】A

【解析】考查名詞性從句。differentfrom“與……不同”，that代指professions,inwhich引導名詞性從句，其中in是makefortunesinsth.短語中的in；makefortunesinsth“靠……致富”。句意：許多成功的人，如果他們能夠自己選擇的話，會選擇一些與致使他們發(fā)財?shù)墓ぷ鹘厝徊煌穆殬I(yè)。因此A選項正確。

10.單選題

PerhapsallcriminalsshouldberequiredtocarrycardswhichreadFragile:“HandlewithCare.’，Itwillneverdo,thesedays,togoaroundreferringtocriminalasviolentthugs.Youmustrefertothempolitelyas“socialmisfits”（不能適應社會的人）.Theprofessionalkillerwhowouldn’tthinktwiceaboutusinghiscluborknifetobattersomeharmlessoldladytodeathinordertorobherofhermeagerlifesavingsmustneverbegivenadoseofhisownmedicine.Heisinneedof“hospitaltreatment.’’Accordingtohismisguideddefenders,societyistoblame.Awickedsocietybreedsevil-orsotheargumentgoes.Whenyoulistentothiskindoftalk,itmakesyouwonderwhywearen'tallcriminals.Wehavedoneawaywiththeabsurdlyharshlawsofthenineteenthcenturyandthisisonlyright.Butsurelyenoughisenough.ThemostsenselesspieceofcriminallegislationinBritainandanumberofothercountrieshasbeenthesuspensionofcapitalpunishment.

Theviolentcriminalhasbecomeakindofhero-figureinourtime.Heisglorifiedonthescreen;heispursuedbythepressandpaidvastsumofmoneyforhismemories."Newspaperswhichspecializeincrimereportingenjoyenormouscirculationsandthepublishersoftrashycopsandrobbersstoriesor"murdermysterieshaveneverhaditsogood.Whenyoureadabouttheachievementsofthegreattrainrobbers,itmakesyouwonderwhetheryouarereadingaboutsomegloriousresistancemovement.Thehardenedcriminaliscuddledandcossetedbythesociologistsontheonehandandadoredasaherobythemassesontheother.It'snowonderheisaprivilegedpersonwhoexpectsandreceivesVIPtreatmentwhereverhegoes.

Capitalpunishmentusedtobeamajordeterrent.Itmadetheviolentrobberthinktwicebeforepullingthetrigger.Itgavethecoldbloodedpoisonersomethingtoponderaboutwhilehewasshakinguporservinghisarseniccocktail.Itpreventedunarmedpolicemenfrombeingkilledwhilepursuingtheirdutybykillersarmedwithautomaticweapons.Aboveall,itprotectedthemostvulnerablemembersofsociety,youngchildren,frombrutalviolence.Itishorrifyingtothinkthatthecriminalcanliterallygetawaywithmurder.Weallknowthat"Iifesentence"doesnotmeanwhatitsays.Aftertenyearsorsoofgoodconduct,themostdesperatevillainisfreetoreturntosocietywherehewillliveverycomfortably,thankyou,ontheproceedsofhiscrime,orhewillgooncommittingoffencesuntilheiscaughtagain.Peoplearealwayswillingtoholdliberalviewsattheexpenseofothers.It’salwaysfashionabletoposeasthedefenderoftheunder-dog,solongasyou,personally,remainunaffected.Didthedefendersofcrime,onewonders,intheirdesireforfairplay,consultthevictimsbeforethesuspendedcapitalpunishment?Hardly,yousee;theycouldn’t,becauseallthevictimsweredead.

1.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingistheauthor'sopinion?

2.Thetonetakenbytheauthortowardsthesedefendersofcrimeinthepassageis（

）.

3.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?

4.Whatconclusioncanbedrawnfromthepassage?

問題1選項

A.Allcriminalsshouldberequiredtocarrycardsread:“Fragile:HandlewithCare”

B.Capitalpunishmentistheonlywaytodetercriminals

C.Societyistoblame

D.Allcriminalsneedhospitaltreatment.

問題2選項

A.ironical

B.critical

C.agitated

D.controversial

問題3選項

A.Therehasbeenamarkedtrendinsocietytowardsthehumanetreatmentoflessfortunatemembers.

B.Everyoneinsocietythinksitreasonablethatallcriminalsshouldbepunished.

C.Theauthorsympathizeswithallcriminals.

D.Robbersusuallythinktwicebeforeshooting.

問題4選項

A.Professionalkillersshouldnotbetreatedwithhumanetreatment

B.Theviolentrobbersshouldthinktwicebeforepullingthetrigger.

C.Weshouldgivethepoisonertimetoponderaboutwhileheisshakinguporservinghisarseniccocktail.

D.Severepunishment,evendeathpenalty,shouldbegiventocriminals.

【答案】第1題:B

第2題:A

第3題:A

第4題:D

【解析】第1題:主旨大意題?？v觀全文以及第一段末句“ThemostsenselesspieceofcriminallegislationinBritainandanumberofothercountrieshasbeenthesuspensionofcapitalpunishment.英國和其他一些國家最愚蠢的刑事立法就是暫停死刑?！笨芍髡邔和Ｋ佬踢@種做法是不認同的。答案B

第2題:觀點態(tài)度題。由題干關鍵詞“defendersofcrime”定位到第一段“Accordingtohismisguideddefenders,societyistoblame.Awickedsocietybreedsevil-orsotheargumentgoes.按照他那些被誤導的辯護者的說法，社會是罪魁禍首。一個邪惡的社會孕育著邪惡?！币约拔恼履┚洹癉idthedefendersofcrime,onewonders,intheirdesireforfairplay,consultthevictimsbeforethesuspendedcapitalpunishment?Hardly,yousee;theycouldn’t,becauseallthevictimsweredead.人們不禁要問，犯罪的辯護人是否出于對公平競爭的渴望，在暫緩執(zhí)行死刑之前會咨詢受害者的意見?不，你看到；他們不能，因為所有的受害者都死了。”可知作者對這些罪犯的辯護律師是諷刺的態(tài)度。答案A

第3題:細節(jié)事實題。由第一段“Itwillneverdo,thesedays,togoaroundreferringtocriminalasviolentthugs.Youmustrefertothempolitelyas“socialmisfits”.現(xiàn)在，把罪犯稱為暴力暴徒是絕對不可能的。你必須禮貌地稱他們?yōu)椤安贿m應社會的人”。以及“It’salwaysfashionabletoposeasthedefenderoftheunder-dog,solongasyou,personally,remainunaffected.只要你個人不受影響，擺出弱者的姿態(tài)總是很時尚的?！笨芍藗儗τ谌跽呋虿恍业娜送ǔ２扇捜莸膽B(tài)度。故A項正確，B項表述錯誤。C項“作者同情所有罪犯”與原文中作者的態(tài)度不符，文中作者認為廢除死刑是很愚蠢的事情，所以作者不會同情所有的罪犯。D項“搶劫犯在開槍之前會三思”是建立在“死刑的威懾作用下”。故D項表述絕對。答案A

第4題:推理判斷題。通讀全文可知D項正確，死刑才是震懾罪犯的唯一手段。答案D

11.單選題

Asanimportantpartofpolicestrategy,rapidpoliceresponseisseenbypoliceofficersandthepublic（

）asofferingtremendousbenefits.

問題1選項

A.similarly

B.thesame

C.alike

D.likewise

【答案】C

【解析】考查近義詞。四個選項均有“相似地，相同地”意思，根據(jù)句意“警察和民眾都認為警察快速反應機制將會帶來巨大利益”，在句中，as與seen搭配，表示“被看作”的意思，因此空格處應該填入形容詞，其中A與D為副詞，不符合題意。Asthesame雖然可以搭配，但是不符合句子結構，所以選項C符合題意。

12.單選題

Thelawondrinkinganddrivingis（

）stated.

問題1選項

A.extravagantly

B.empirically

C.explicitly

D.exceptionally

【答案】C

【解析】【試題解析】考查副詞辨析。A選項extravagantly“揮霍無度地”；B選項empirically“以經(jīng)驗為主地”；C選項explicitly“明確地，明白地”；D選項exceptionally“例外地，特殊地”。根據(jù)關鍵詞“l(fā)aw法律”和“stated被表明，被解釋”，可知“明確地”符合題意，句意為：有關醉酒駕駛的法律規(guī)定得很清楚。故正確答案選C。

13.單選題

Globalizationisaphenomenonthathasbeenaffectingcountriesandsocietiesforseveraldecades,buttheoutlineoftheglobalsystemhasonlyemergedwithsomeclarityrecently.Theriseofglobalmarketsandtheincreaseinspeedandvolumeofinternationaltransactionshasbroughtaboutadegreeofinterdependenceandco-operationineconomicmattersamongstatesthathasnotsofarbeenmatchedbyacorrespondingincreaseinrespectforandprotectionofhumanrightsanddemocracy.Indeed,manydemocraciesarestillfragile,andhavenotmadethetransitionfromviewingdemocraticpracticesasinstrumentaltohavingawidelysharedprincipledcommitmenttothedemocraticandconstitutionalframework.

Theriseofglobaleconomicnetworkshasledtoariseintheinfluenceofglobalactorssuchasmulti-nationalcorporations,globaleconomicbodiessuchastheWTO,theWorldBank,theIMFandregionaleconomicorganizations.Theseconstituteanewformofglobalgovernancewhosedirectivesandimperativesstatesfindincreasinglydifficulttoignore.Theestablishedinternationalpoliticalorganizationshavenotcomeclosetoreplicatingthiseffectiveness.

Predictionsthatthephenomenonofglobalizationwillresultinaloweringofhumanrightsstandardsasthemobilityofcapitalseeksoutthemarketsleastconstrainedbylaborandhumanrightsstandardstomaximizethehighestreturnsneednotbethecase.Theroleofhumanrightsorganizationsinthiscontextmustbetoensurethatglobalizationdrivesstandardsupnotdown,andtopresentthecasethatfreedomofexpressionandaccesstoofficialinformationarekeytosustainablehumanandeconomicdevelopmentandthepreventionofcorruption,whichinturnsupporttheconditionsnecessaryforsustainableeconomicgrowth.

Withthedemandforglobaltradetogohandinhandwithglobalresponsibilityinternationalfinancialinstitutionsarecomingunderincreasingpressuretoregulatetheglobaleconomynotsimplytofacilitateeconomicgrowth,buttopromotecompliancewithhumandevelopment,includinginternationalhumanrightsnorms.Multinationalcorporationshavealsobeenforcedtorecognizeadegreeofcorporatesocialresponsibilityintheareasinwhichtheyoperateandinthecommunitiesonwhichtheyhaveanimpact.Transparencyintheoperationsofsuchcompaniesisbecomingincreasinglyimportanttotheirgainingaccesstocapital.Theyaremoreandmoreaccountabletoshareholders,who,inturnareincreasinglydiffuseandnumerous.Thepursuitof“shareholdervalue”meansthatthereisscoretoensurethattheinvestor—citizenhasasayinthewaythatcompaniesconductthemselves.

Thetaskforthosepromotingfreeexpressionistoharnessnewtechnologiestochallengecensorship,andtoharnessthepowerandinfluenceofnewglobalactorstoensurethattheynotonlytaketheargumentsforfreeexpressiononboard,butbecomevocaladvocatesforsuchrights.

21.Allofthefollowingisnottrueaccordingtothefirstparagraphexcept（）.

22.Theunderlinedword“which”inthethirdparagraphrefersto（）.

23.Multinationalcorporationshavenotto（）.

24.Whichofthefollowingexpressionsabouttheglobalactorsisnottrue?

25.Whatisnotthepurposeofwritingthispassage?

問題1選項

A.globalizationhasbeendevelopingsystematicallyforseveraldecades

B.protectionofhumanrightshasn’tincreasedenoughtobecorrespondentwiththepresentsituation

C.democracyhasbeenfullydevelopedintheworld

D.manycountrieshasconstructedademocraticandconstitutionalframework

問題2選項

A.humanrightsorganizations

B.thepreventionofcorruption

C.sustainablehumanandeconomicdevelopmentandthepreventionofcorruption

D.freedomofexpressionandaccesstoofficialinformation

問題3選項

A.recognizeitssocialresponsibility

B.beresponsibletotheirshareholders

C.betransparentinoperation

D.beresponsibleinothercommunitiesinthesamearea

問題4選項

A.Theyarebecomingmoreandmoreinfluential.

B.Sometimestheycaninfluencethedecisionofacountry.

C.Theyarenotsoeffectiveastheinternationalpoliticalorganization.

D.WTOandIMFareincluded.

問題5選項

A.Topointoutthenegativeeffectsofglobalization.

B.Tobridlethepowerandinfluenceofglobalactors.

C.Tocalltheglobalactorsawarenessofhumanrights.

D.Toharnessnewtechnologiestochallengeexamination.

【答案】第1題:B

第2題:C

第3題:D

第4題:C

第5題:A

【解析】21.細節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)題干要求，將信息點定位到原文第一段第二句Theriseofglobalmarketsandtheincreaseinspeedandvolumeofinternationaltransactionshasbroughtaboutadegreeofinterdependenceandco-operationineconomicmattersamongstatesthathasnotsofarbeenmatchedbyacorrespondingincreaseinrespectforandprotectionofhumanrightsanddemocracy.（全球市場的興起以及國際交易的速度提升和數(shù)量的增加，在各國之間的經(jīng)濟事務中帶來了一定程度的相互依賴和合作，而迄今為止，這些國家在尊重和保護人權與民主方面并沒有相應的提升。），從而得出本題答案。

22.

事實細節(jié)題。根據(jù)題干要求，定位到原文第三段最后一句Theroleofhumanrightsorganizationsinthiscontextmustbetoensurethatglobalizationdrivesstandardsupnotdown,andtopresentthecasethatfreedomofexpressionandaccesstoofficialinformationarekeytosustainablehumanandeconomicdevelopmentandthepreventionofcorruption,whichinturnsupporttheconditionsnecessaryforsustainableeconomicgrowth.（人權組織在這方面的作用必須是確保全球化提高而不是降低標準，并提出言論自由和獲得官方資料是可持續(xù)的人力和經(jīng)濟發(fā)展和防止腐敗的關鍵，而這反過來又支持可持續(xù)經(jīng)濟增長所必需的條件。）從而得出本題答案。

23.

細節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)題干關鍵詞“Multinationalcorporations”定位到原文第四段。選項A與第四段第二句中的recognizeadegreeofcorporatesocialresponsibility對應；選項B與原文第四段第四句中的moreandmoreaccountabletoshareholders；選項C與原文第四段第三句中的Transparencyintheoperations對應。選項D的表述不對，因為文中對需負責任的團體的限定是onwhichtheyhaveanimpact。即可得出本題答案。

24.

細節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)題干要求定位到原文第二段，由第二段第一句Theriseofglobaleconomicnetworkshasledtoariseintheinfluenceofglobalactors.（全球經(jīng)濟網(wǎng)絡的崛起導致了全球參與者影響力的上升。）可知A正確；由第二段第二句可知選項B正確；D很顯然也是正確的。而通過最后一句“Theestablishedinternationalpoliticalorganizationshavenotcomeclosetoreplicatingthiseffectiveness”說明，國際政治組織沒有經(jīng)濟組織有效力。可判斷選項C與原文不符，即可得出本題答案。

25.

主旨大意題。通讀全文，可知作者并未提及全球化的負面影響。從而得出本題答案。

14.單選題

（

）

foryourhelp,we’dneverhavebeenabletogetoverthedifficulties.

問題1選項

A.Haditnot

B.Ifitwerenot

C.Haditnotbeen

D.Ifwehadnotbeen

【答案】C

【解析】考查虛擬語氣的用法。虛擬語氣的從句可以省略if，采用倒裝形式，選項C符合題意。

15.單選題

Large,multinationalcorporationsmaybethecompanieswhoseupsanddownsseizeheadlines.ButtoafargreaterextentthanmostAmericansrealize,theeconomy’svitalitydependsonthefortunesoftinyshopsandrestaurants,neighborhoodservicesandfactories.Smallbusinesses,definedasthosewithfewerthan100workers,nowemploynearly60percentoftheworkforceandareexpectedtogeneratehalfofallnewjobsbetweennowandtheyear2000.Some1.2millionsmallfirmshaveopenedtheirdoorsoverthepastsixyearsofeconomicgrowth,and1989willseeanadditional200,000entrepreneursstrikingoffontheirown.

Toomanyofthesepioneers,however,willblazeaheadunprepared.Idealistswilloverestimatetheclamorfortheirproductsorfailtofactorinthecompetition.Nearlyeveryonewillunderestimate,oftenfatally,thecapitalthatsuccessrequires.Midcareerexecutives,forcedbyatakeoverorarestructuringtoquitthecorporationandfindanotherwaytosupportthemselves,maysavortheideaofbeingtheirownbossbutmayforgetthatentrepreneursmustalso,atleastforawhile,bebookkeeperandreceptionist,too.AccordingtoSmallBusinessAdministrationdata,24ofevery100businessesstartingouttodayarelikelytohavedisappearedintwoyears,and27morewillhaveshuttheirdoorsfouryearsfromnow.By1995,morethan60ofthose100start-upswillhavefolded.Anewstudyof3,000smallbusinesses,sponsoredbyAmericanExpressandtheNationalFederationofIndependentBusiness,suggestsslightlybetterodds:Threeyearsafterstart-up,77percentofthecompaniessurveyedwerestillalive.Mostcreditedtheirsuccessinlargeparttohavingpickedabusinesstheyalreadywerecomfortablein.Eightypercenthadworkedwiththesameproductorserviceintheirlastjobs.

Thinkingthroughanenterprisebeforethelaunchisobviouslycritical.Butmanyentrepreneursforgetthatafirm’shealthinitsinfancymaybelittleindicationofhowwellitwillage.Youmusttenderlymonitoritspulse.Intheirzealtoexpand,small-businessownersoftenignoreearlywarningsignsofastagnantmarketorofdecayingprofitability.Theyhopefullypourmoreandmoremoneyintotheenterprise,preferringnottoacknowledgeerodingprofitmarginsthatmeanthemarketfortheiringeniousserviceorproducthasevaporated,orthattheymustcutthepayrollorvacatetheirlavishoffices.Onlywhenthefinancialwellrunsdrydotheyseetheseriousnessoftheillness,andbythenthepatientisusuallytoofargonetosave.

Frequentchecksofyourfirm’svitalsignswillalsoguideyoutoasensiblerateofgrowth.Tosnatchopportunity,youmustspotthesignalsthatitistimetoconquernewmarkets,addproductsorperhapsfranchiseyourhotidea.

1.Accordingtothepassage,acountry’seconomyisprobablydecidedby（

）.

2.Inordertosucceedinabusiness,theentrepreneurshould

（

）.

3.Whichofthefollowingstatementsaboutsmallbusinessisnottrue?

4.Whatdoesthelastsentenceinthe3rdparagraphmeanaccordingtothepassage?

5.What’sthemainideaofthispassage?

問題1選項

A.theprosperityanddeclineofthetransnationalcorporations

B.theriseandfallofthemarketsandproductsaswellascapital

C.thefateofthesmallbusinessessuchassmallplantsandrestaurants

D.theeconomicincreaseanddecreaseofthelargecompanies

問題2選項

A.getverywellpreparedforhisnewbusiness

B.chooseabusinesshe’salreadyfamiliarwith

C.examinethecompany’scrucialsignsnowandthen

D.investasmuchaspossibleintohisenterprise

問題3選項

A.Ithelpseffectivelytofightunemployment.

B.Theearlieritstarts,thesooneritcollapses.

C.There’sgoodomenforsmallbusinessaccordingtoasurvey.

D.Somesmallbusinessownersareblindtoearlypremonitionoffailure.

問題4選項

A.Thepatientisseriouslyillbecauseoflackofwaterinthewell.

B.Thepatientcanbesavedifhehasenoughmoneytosolvethefinancialproblem.

C.It’stoolateforsmallbusinessownerstorealizethegravityoftheproblembecausetheyhaveuseduptheirmoney.

D.It’surgentforsmallbusinessownerstopouralltheirmoneyintotheenterprisetorevitalizetheirbusiness.

問題5選項

A.Howtobecomeawinnerinsmallbusiness?

B.Howtobeasuccessfulbossinamultinationalcorporation?

C.Howtodealwiththeupsanddownsinsmallbusiness?

D.Howtoconquernewmarketsand