考研考博-英語-天津中醫(yī)藥大學(xué)考試押題三合一+答案詳解4

書山有路勤為徑，學(xué)海無涯苦作舟！住在富人區(qū)的她考研考博-英語-天津中醫(yī)藥大學(xué)考試押題三合一+答案詳解（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）全文為Word可編輯，若為PDF皆為盜版，請謹(jǐn)慎購買！第I卷一.綜合題庫-全考點押密(共120題)1.單選題

Thereisnothinginhis_______thatsuggestsheiscontentedwithhislife.

問題1選項

A.demeanor

B.stature

C.resonance

D.fidelity

【答案】A

【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。demeanor“行為，舉止”；stature“身高，身材”；resonance“共鳴”；fidelity“忠誠”。句意：沒有任何行為可以表明他對妻子感到滿意。選項A符合題意。

2.單選題

Frankstormedintotheroomand（）thedoor,butitwasn’tthateasytoclosethedooronwhatJackhadsaid.

問題1選項

A.slashed

B.slammed

C.slipped

D.slapped

【答案】B

【解析】考查動詞辨析。A選項slashed“削減”；B選項slammed“砰地關(guān)上，猛烈抨擊”；C選項slipped“滑動”；D選項slapped“侮辱，拍擊，摑……耳光”。句意：弗蘭克沖進房間，_____的一聲關(guān)上了門，但要把杰克說的話關(guān)起來可不容易。這里是“砰的一聲把門關(guān)上的意思”，只有B選項可以表達這個意思，B選項符合題意。

3.單選題

PelerEigen,65-year-old,chairmanofTransparencyInternational,theglobalanti-corruptionwatchdog,isproudofalargephotographonhisofficewall.ItpictureshimalongsideMwaiKibaki,theKenyanpresident,andJamesWolfensohn,presidentoftheWorldBank.

Thepicture,takenshortlyafterMr.Kibaki’sinaugurationinJanuary,showsthethreemeninfriendlydiscussionatameetinginNairobi,theKenyancapital.“ThisphotoisveryspecialbecauseitshowshowfarTransparencyInternationalhascomesincewesetitup10yearsago，”saysMr.Eigenwithasmile.

Beforeleadingagroupoffriendsin1993toformTIinaone-roomBerlinoffice,Mr.EigenworkedattheWorldBankfor25years.HisfinalpositionwasseniorprogrammemanagerineastAfrica,basedinNairobi.（1）“Iwastoldthatfightingcorruptionwasnotpartofthebank’smandate,”hesays.

ThisledhimtoleaveKenyaandthebankandstartcampaigning.

Thepictureshowshowthingshavecomefullcircle.

（2）

About60peopleworkinthehead-quartersinwestBerlin.TI’sannualCorruptionPerceptionsIndex,rankingnationalcorruptionlevels,hasbecomeabenchmarkformanygovernments.

（3）

“Thiswouldhavebeenunthinkable”afewyearsago,Mr.Eigensays.

Aseriesofclosed-doormeetingsinthemid-1990sinBerlinwithchiefexecutivesfromleadingGermanmultinationalslaidthegroundworkforinternationalaction.“Wemovedtheexecutivesfrombeingdefensivetoadmittingthattherewasabigproblem.

（4）

“

Ti’ssolutionwasjointpressurefromthecompaniesonthegovernmenttosigntheOECDconventionagainstbribe-payingand,later,thesigningofagreementsbetweencompaniesnottousebriberytowincontracts.

（5）

Mr.EigenarguesthatTPsapproach,basedon“buildingcoalitions,notonconfrontation,”hasbroughtresults.

問題1選項

A.TInowhasaglobalreachinitsinformationcampaignsandlobbyingwork,supportingnationalgroupsinmorethan100countries.

B.Thencametheimportantquestion:howdowestopbribingwithoutlosingbusinesstocompaniesthatstilldoit?

C.OneexampleistheGermanchapterofTI,whichhasmorethan30membercompanies,includingSiemens,Lufthans,BASFandDaimlerChrysler.

D.There,heobservednotonlycorruptioninhisdealingswiththegovernmentofDanjelArapMoi,presidentatthetime,butalsotheunwillingnessofthebanktodoanythingaboutit.

E.TIhasbeeninstrumentalinputtingcorruptionontheworldagenda,includingintheUnitedNations.

F.TTsapproachofworkingcloselywithcompaniestocombatcorruptioncontrastswiththetacticsofmanyotherpressuregroups.

問題2選項

A.TInowhasaglobalreachinitsinformationcampaignsandlobbyingwork,supportingnationalgroupsinmorethan100countries.

B.Thencametheimportantquestion:howdowestopbribingwithoutlosingbusinesstocompaniesthatstilldoit?

C.OneexampleistheGermanchapterofTI,whichhasmorethan30membercompanies,includingSiemens,Lufthans,BASFandDaimlerChrysler.

D.There,heobservednotonlycorruptioninhisdealingswiththegovernmentofDanjelArapMoi,presidentatthetime,butalsotheunwillingnessofthebanktodoanythingaboutit.

E.TIhasbeeninstrumentalinputtingcorruptionontheworldagenda,includingintheUnitedNations.

F.TTsapproachofworkingcloselywithcompaniestocombatcorruptioncontrastswiththetacticsofmanyotherpressuregroups.

問題3選項

A.TInowhasaglobalreachinitsinformationcampaignsandlobbyingwork,supportingnationalgroupsinmorethan100countries.

B.Thencametheimportantquestion:howdowestopbribingwithoutlosingbusinesstocompaniesthatstilldoit?

C.OneexampleistheGermanchapterofTI,whichhasmorethan30membercompanies,includingSiemens,Lufthans,BASFandDaimlerChrysler.

D.There,heobservednotonlycorruptioninhisdealingswiththegovernmentofDanjelArapMoi,presidentatthetime,butalsotheunwillingnessofthebanktodoanythingaboutit.

E.TIhasbeeninstrumentalinputtingcorruptionontheworldagenda,includingintheUnitedNations.

F.TTsapproachofworkingcloselywithcompaniestocombatcorruptioncontrastswiththetacticsofmanyotherpressuregroups.

問題4選項

A.TInowhasaglobalreachinitsinformationcampaignsandlobbyingwork,supportingnationalgroupsinmorethan100countries.

B.Thencametheimportantquestion:howdowestopbribingwithoutlosingbusinesstocompaniesthatstilldoit?

C.OneexampleistheGermanchapterofTI,whichhasmorethan30membercompanies,includingSiemens,Lufthans,BASFandDaimlerChrysler.

D.There,heobservednotonlycorruptioninhisdealingswiththegovernmentofDanjelArapMoi,presidentatthetime,butalsotheunwillingnessofthebanktodoanythingaboutit.

E.TIhasbeeninstrumentalinputtingcorruptionontheworldagenda,includingintheUnitedNations.

F.TTsapproachofworkingcloselywithcompaniestocombatcorruptioncontrastswiththetacticsofmanyotherpressuregroups.

問題5選項

A.TInowhasaglobalreachinitsinformationcampaignsandlobbyingwork,supportingnationalgroupsinmorethan100countries.

B.Thencametheimportantquestion:howdowestopbribingwithoutlosingbusinesstocompaniesthatstilldoit?

C.OneexampleistheGermanchapterofTI,whichhasmorethan30membercompanies,includingSiemens,Lufthans,BASFandDaimlerChrysler.

D.There,heobservednotonlycorruptioninhisdealingswiththegovernmentofDanjelArapMoi,presidentatthetime,butalsotheunwillingnessofthebanktodoanythingaboutit.

E.TIhasbeeninstrumentalinputtingcorruptionontheworldagenda,includingintheUnitedNations.

F.TTsapproachofworkingcloselywithcompaniestocombatcorruptioncontrastswiththetacticsofmanyotherpressuregroups.

【答案】第1題:D

第2題:A

第3題:E

第4題:B

第5題:F

【解析】1.聯(lián)系上下文?？崭窬渥拥那熬涮峒癙eterEigen曾經(jīng)的職務(wù)，后句提及反腐并

不是銀行的工作。結(jié)合前后文可以判斷，空格處句子應(yīng)含有corruption和bank這樣的單詞。選項D符合條件。

2.分析原文第五段的內(nèi)容可知，本段內(nèi)容主要是關(guān)于TI公司的發(fā)展現(xiàn)狀。選項A與段落意思一致。

3.聯(lián)系上下文?？崭袂耙痪渲v到了公司提供的年度腐敗指數(shù)成為很多政府的基準(zhǔn)。后一句提到這在幾年前還難以置信。前后兩句都是談?wù)摰墓居绊懥ΑＳ纱丝芍?，空格處句子也?yīng)該與公司影響有關(guān)。選項E中提及公司的反腐已經(jīng)提上世界日程，包括聯(lián)合國。符合語境。

4.聯(lián)系上下文?？崭袂耙痪渲刑岬健癮bigproblem”，接下來的內(nèi)容就與這一重要問題相關(guān)。選項B中的thencametheimportantproblem與前文遙相呼應(yīng)。

5.聯(lián)系上下文?？崭窈笠痪涮峒肮镜牟呗?approach)是公司之間的合作(coalitions),

而非對抗。空格所在句中應(yīng)出現(xiàn)approach這一單詞，選項F中的workingclose與coalition呼應(yīng)。

4.單選題

Theadvertisementsaysthismaterialdoesn't（

）inthewash,butithas.

問題1選項

A.contract

B.shrink

C.slim

D.dissolve

【答案】B

【解析】句意:廣告說這種材料不會縮水，但實際上不然。

動詞辨析。Contract指（金屬等）收縮，縮小;shrink指（布料等浸濕后）起皺，（個頭、尺寸等）收縮;slim變苗條，減輕體重;dissolve溶解，融化。故B符合句意。

5.寫作題

Directions:Writeanessayofnolessthan200wordsonthetopicgivenbelow.UsethespaceprovidedonyourAnswerSheetII.

TOPICManypeoplejudgethevalueofthingsbytheirpracticalityorusefulness.Whatisyouropiniononthistopic?Supportyourargumentwithreasonsorexamples.

【答案】【參考范文】

Peopletendtojudgethevalueofthingsbytheirpracticalityorusefulness.AlthoughIunderstandwhypeopledoso,Istillholdthatthevalueofthingsshouldnotbejudgedonlybytheirpracticalityorusefulness.

Tostartwith,thevalueofthingscannotbejudgedbyanyone-dimensionalstandard.Athingmayhavedifferentvaluesintheeyesofdifferentpeople.Judgingthevalueofthingsbytheirpracticalityorusefulnessisjustonedimensionbutnotnecessarilythebestdimension.Fromamundaneoutlook,practicalthingsmaybringpeoplemorebenefitsandrewards.Lookingfromahistoricalperspective,wecouldfindtheoriginofsuchautilitarianoutlookinsomehardtimes.Duringthosehistoricalperiodswhenascarcityoffoodwasaubiquitousphenomenon,survivalwasoftheutmostpriority,andjudgingthevalueofthingsfromtheirusefulnesscouldensurehumanbeing’ssurvivaltoamaximumextent.Afterall,therewaslittlechanceforpeopletowastetheirpreciousresourcesonuselessthings.

However,asthelivingstandardisrisinghigherandhigherinmodernsociety,nowadayspeoplearemuchlessworriedabouttheadequacyoflivingsubstancesthantheywereinthebygoneages.Atthistime,howtojudgethevalueofthingshasbecomeamultidimensionalchoice.Someindividualsbegintocherishspiritualoraestheticvalueofthings.Newgenerationsareoftenpursuingdifferentkindsofvalueinapostmodernsociety,andthepracticalityisnolongerthesinglestandardtomeasurethevalueofthings.

Furthermore,theaestheticvalueofthingsisalsoadimensionwhichdeservesourattention.Fewofuscouldresistthetemptationofabeautifulfreshflower,aswellasthehealingpowerofanunforgettablemelody,andthecolorfulglamourofanexquisitepainting.Theremaybelittlepracticaluseinartorartisticobjects,buttheydohaveavalueintheeyesofanappreciatingadmirer.Althoughthespiritualvalueofathinglooksintangible,itcouldreallyexertaprofoundinfluenceonpeople.Forinstance,gazingattheworldfamouspainting“Sunflower”onthewall,wecouldfeelVincentvanGogh’sburningvitalityandgetinspiredwhenweareinagloomymood.ListeningtoMozart’smusicdohelpusrelaxinapleasantmood.

Therefore,therearemanywayswecanemploytomeasurethevalueofthings.Itisone-sidedtojudgethevalueofthingsonlybytheirpracticalityorusefulness.

6.單選題

Thecrisisinourindustrywas____byintensecompetitionfromforeignproducers.

問題1選項

A.broughton

B.broughtforward

C.broughtup

D.broughtround

【答案】A

【解析】【選項釋義】

A.broughton導(dǎo)致；引起B(yǎng).broughtforward提出；提前

C.broughtup提出；教育；養(yǎng)育D.broughtround使改變觀點；說服

【答案】A

【考查點】詞組辨析。

【解題思路】句意：我們工業(yè)的危機是由外國生產(chǎn)商的激烈競爭……。根據(jù)邏輯，外國生產(chǎn)商的激烈競爭可能會引起我國的工業(yè)危機。因此選A。

【干擾項排除】B、C、D選項均無法與空格前后構(gòu)成相應(yīng)邏輯關(guān)系。

【句意】我們工業(yè)的危機是由外國生產(chǎn)商的激烈競爭引起的。

7.單選題

Theoilpriceisalsoabigrisk,mainlybecausetheBush（）appearsdeterminedtoattackIraq.

問題1選項

A.government

B.administration

C.cabinet

D.registration

【答案】B

【解析】名詞詞義辨析。government“政府”；administration“管理，行政”；cabinet“內(nèi)閣”；registration“登記，注冊”。句意：油價也是一個很大的風(fēng)險，主要是因為布什政府似乎決意要攻打伊拉克。選項B符合題意。

8.單選題

ThemouthoftheAmazonRiverhaslongbeenastartingplaceforhuntersgoingtothejunglesofBrazil.Inrecentyearsithasbeen,too,theheadquartersforamiddle-agedAmericancouplewhohuntthesmallestlivingthingsandperhapsthemostdeadly-viruses.Dr.Causeyandhiswifehavediscoveredmorenewtypesandmoreoldonesinnewplacesthanalloftheothersearchteams.

Dr.Causeyinsiststhatthecouple’ssuccessisduemoretothenumberofvirusesintheforestsoftheAmazonthantotheskillheandhiswifehavedevelopedduringtheireighteenyearsofworkinBrazil.

“Wehavefoundtheloveliestdiseasesrightinourbackyard,”hetoldmeonedayaswewalkedthroughalighttrainalongajungletrail.

“Oh,thesevirusesarehereallright.Thereisinthejungleagreatpoolofdiseasewhichiscarriedinthebloodofanimalsandbirds.Someofthediseasescanbecaughtbypeople.Itmaybethatweshallfindthatthejungleisagreatcenterofvirusdiseaseandthatitoverflowsfromheretootherpartsoftheworld.Itmaybethatbirdscarrythevirusestofarcountries.Itmaybethatsomeviruseswhichpresentlyreproduceinmanwithoutmakinghimill,maychangeandbecomedeadlytohim.‘Viruseswaitingforadisease,’theyaresometimescalled.Thisisjustanidea,youunderstand.Wedonotknow,butitisimportantthatwefindout,andthefirststepinfindingoutistolearnwhatvirusesthereareinthejungles.”

ThereisaBrazilianstoryaboutthebeginningoftheworldwhichgoes:WhenGodwasmakingtheworldhetriedtokeepeverythinginbalance.Whenhemadeadesert,heprovideditwithsomegreenplaces.Whenhemadealandthatwasbeautiful,hegaveitstormsandotherterriblethingscausedbytheweather.Wheretheearthwasrichbelowthesurface,itwasalsomadehardtoliveon.Wherethelandcouldbefarmed,theweatherwasmadetoohotortoocoldortoodry.Wheretherewasenoughwater,Godmadeitsothatthereshouldsometimesbetoomuchwater.

“ButinoneplaceGodmadealandthatwasrich,whereeverythinggreweasily.Whereitwasnottoohotandcertainlynottoocold,whereanimalswereplentifulandfruithungfromthetreesalltheyearround.”

“Theangelslookedatthislovelinessandwerejealousofman.”TheyaskedGodifthiswasnottoobeautiful,toomuchlikeheaven,thisvalleyoftheAmazon.

“AndGodsaid,True,thislandlookslikeheaven,butwaituntilyouseewhathappenstomanwhenhetriestoliveinit.”

1.TheCauseyschosethemouthoftheAmazonastheirheadquarters______.

2.AccordingtoDr.Causey,thesuccessofhiswifeandhimselfwasmainlydueto______.

3.Whichofthefollowingistrue?

4.WhenDr.Causeysaid,“Wehavefoundtheloveliestdiseasesrightinourbackyard”,hemeant______.

5.ThecentralideaoftheBrazilianlegendisthat______.

問題1選項

A.inordertohuntanimalsofthejungles

B.becauseitwasthestartingpointofmosthunters

C.becausetheydidnotwanttostayinthejungle

D.inordertohaveeasyaccesstothejungle

問題2選項

A.their18yearsofworkinBrazil

B.theirrichandincomparableexperience

C.alargeamountofvirusesintheAmazonforest

D.theirwell-chosenheadquartersatthemouthofRiverAmazon

問題3選項

A.Thejungleistheonlyplacewherewecanfindviruses.

B.TheCauseyswenttoBraziltolookforvirusesandwildanimals.

C.Virusesareonlycarriedinthebloodofanimals.

D.Notallvirusesare,atpresent,harmfultoman.

問題4選項

A.newviruseshavejustbeendiscovered

B.hisdiscoverywasabitfrightening

C.heandhiswifeweresurroundedbyharmfulviruses

D.hisjobwasuninterestingatall

問題5選項

A.thingsinnaturetendtobebalanced

B.theAmazonisthebestplaceGodhascreated

C.evenGodcannotdoeverythingperfectly

D.thereisnotsuchaplaceasheaveninthisworld

【答案】第1題:B

第2題:C

第3題:D

第4題:C

第5題:A

【解析】1.【試題答案】B

【試題解析】細節(jié)事實題。由題干可以定位到文章第一段第一句ThemouthoftheAmazonRiverhaslongbeenastartingplaceforhuntersgoingtothejunglesofBrazil.（長期以來，亞馬遜河口一直是獵人前往巴西叢林的起點）。B選項“因為這是大多數(shù)獵人的起點”，B選項符合題意，因此B選項正確。A選項“來獵取叢林里的動物”，文章只是說獵捕最小的生物，可排除A選項。C選項“因為他們不想呆在叢林里”，文章沒有提到這個內(nèi)容，可排除。D選項“以便方便地進入?yún)擦帧?，文章沒有提到是為了方便進入?yún)擦郑虐芽偛吭O(shè)在河口，可排除D選項。因此B選項為正確答案。

2.【試題答案】C

【試題解析】細節(jié)事實題。我們可以定位到文章第二段Dr.Causeyinsiststhatthecouple’ssuccessisduemoretothenumberofvirusesintheforestsoftheAmazonthantotheskillheandhiswifehavedevelopedduringtheireighteenyearsofworkinBrazil.（Causey博士堅持認(rèn)為，這對夫婦的成功更多是由于亞馬遜森林里的病毒數(shù)量，而不是他和妻子在巴西工作的18年所培養(yǎng)的技能。）根據(jù)凱西博士的話語推測他們的成功離不開亞馬遜森林里的病毒。C選項“亞馬遜森林里有大量的病毒”符合文章內(nèi)容，C選項正確。A選項“他們在巴西工作了18年”，文章所說他們的成功不是因為18年的工作所培養(yǎng)的技能，A選項排除。B選項“他們豐富而無可比擬的經(jīng)驗”，文章所說，不是由于他們18年所培養(yǎng)的技能，B選項可排除。D選項“他們精心挑選的亞馬遜河口總部”，文章第二段沒有提到此內(nèi)容，可排除。因此C選項為正確答案。

3.【試題答案】D

【試題解析】判斷推理題。D選項“目前，并非所有的病毒都對人類有害”，文章所說“有些目前在人體內(nèi)繁殖而不使人生病的病毒”，D選項正確。A選項“叢林是唯一能找到病毒的地方”，說法過于絕對，可排除。B選項“Causeys去了巴西尋找病毒和野生動物”，他們主要是為了抓捕小動物，B選項可排除。C選項“病毒只在動物的血液中攜帶”，文章所說，有些疾病會被人類感染，并帶到其他地方，因此C選項可排除。因此D選項為正確答案。

4.【試題答案】C

【試題解析】細節(jié)事實題。通過題干我們可以定位到文章第三段“Wehavefoundtheloveliestdiseasesrightinourbackyard,”hetoldmeonedayaswewalkedthroughalighttrainalongajungletrail.（我們在自家后院發(fā)現(xiàn)了最可愛的疾病，一天，當(dāng)我們走過一條叢林小徑的輕軌時，他對我說），因此可推測，凱西夫婦居住周圍，都圍繞著病毒。C選項“他和他的妻子被有害的病毒包圍著”，符合文章內(nèi)容，C選項正確。A選項“新病毒剛剛被發(fā)現(xiàn)”，確實發(fā)現(xiàn)了病毒，但不確定是不是新的病毒，A選項可排除。B選項“他的發(fā)現(xiàn)有點嚇人”，文章提到發(fā)現(xiàn)的病毒是最可愛的，因此可推測，他們愿意發(fā)現(xiàn)病毒，B選項可排除。D選項“他的工作一點也不有趣”，文章沒有提到此內(nèi)容，可排除D。因此C選項為正確答案。

5.【試題答案】A

【試題解析】細節(jié)事實題。通過題干我們可以定位到文章倒數(shù)第四段第一句ThereisaBrazilianstoryaboutthebeginningoftheworldwhichgoes:WhenGodwasmakingtheworldhetriedtokeepeverythinginbalance.（有一個關(guān)于世界起源的巴西故事：當(dāng)上帝創(chuàng)造世界的時候，他試圖讓一切保持平衡）。A選項“自然界的事物往往是平衡的”符合文章內(nèi)容，因此A選項正確。B選項“亞馬遜是上帝創(chuàng)造的最好的地方”，文中所說天使們認(rèn)為亞馬遜是很像天堂的地方，但是上帝卻說住在這里的人會發(fā)生什么事是不確定的，因此B選項可排除。C選項“即使上帝也不能把每件事都做得完美”，選項的意思是貼切的，但不是傳說的中心思想，因此C選項可排除。D選項“這個世界上沒有天堂這樣的地方”，不符合句意，可排除。因此A選項為正確答案。

9.單選題

Allthepartsofthiswashingmachineare（）,sothatitisveryconvenienttoreplacethem.

問題1選項

A.normalized

B.modernized

C.mechanized

D.standardized

【答案】D

【解析】考查形容詞辨析。A選項normalized“標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化的，正?；?，常規(guī)化的”；B選項modernized“現(xiàn)代化的”；C選項mechanized“機械化的”；D選項standardized“標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化的，規(guī)范化的”。根據(jù)句意“這臺洗衣機的所有部件都是標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化的，更換起來非常方便?！边@里是說零件是合乎標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的，規(guī)范化的，所以選項D最恰當(dāng)。

10.單選題

Atpresentratesofdemand,theworldhasenoughoilinknownandeconomicallyviablereservestolastformorethan40years,enoughgasformorethan60yearsandenoughcoalformorethan230years.Naturally,demandwillincrease;butsowillreservesascompaniesexploremorewidelyandcostsfall.Since1970viablereservesofoilhavealmostdoubledwhilethoseofgashaveleaptthree-fold.Onedistantdayadifficultsituationwillcome,butasitapproaches,fossil-fuelpriceswillrise,makingalternativeformsofenergy,perhapsincludingnuclearpower,competitive.Thatisnoreasontospendonnuclearrightnow.

Alloilshockisamoreworryingprospectdespitetoday’slowoilpriceandOPEC’spresentinabilitytobudgeitupwards.However,evenifanoilshockisarealdanger,buildingnuclearreactorsisnotagoodwaytoavertit.Ahigheroilpricewouldhavearelativelysmalleffectonthesupplyofelectricity-theonlysortofenergythatnuclearpowercannowprovide.Justoveratenthoftheworld’selectricityisgeneratedfromoil,andtheproportionhassteadilyfallensince1970.Transport,bycontrast,reliesalmostentirelyuponoil,alreadyswallowinghalftheworld’soilsupplyandlikelytotakeanevenlargerchunkinthefuture.Ifthesupplyofoilwerecutofftomorrow,billionsofpeoplewouldfindthemselvesimmobile.Relativelyfewwouldbewithoutelectricity.

Thecongestionandpollutionareseriousproblems,andtheycouldtrytorestrictthegrowthofcaruse,orpromotecarswhichuselessfuel.Forgovernmentskeentoreduceelectricity’sdependenceonoilstillfurther,thereareusuallycheaperalternativestonuclear,suchascoalorhydropower.

Climatechangeisalegitimateworry.Althoughstillriddledwithuncertainties,thescienceofclimatechangeisbecomingfirmer:puttoomuchcarbonintheatmosphereandyoumightendupcookingtheearth,withpossiblecatastrophicresults.Buthereagainswitchingimmediatelytonuclearpowerisnotthebestresponse.Cuttingthelargersubsidiesthatgototheworld’scoalproducerswouldhelptilttheworld’senergybalancetowardsnaturalgas,whichgivesoffmuchlesscarbondioxide.Developingcountriessubsidizeelectricitypricesupto$120billionayear,accordingtoWorldBankestimates.Ifpricereflectedthetruecostsofgeneration,electricitydemandwouldfall,thus,cuttinggreenhouseemissions.

1.Whatisthemainideaofthefirstparagraph?

2.WhichofthefollowingwouldNOTbetrueifanoilshockcamesoon?

3.WhatisNOTmentionedasawaytoprepareforanoilshock?

4.Whatismeantby“cookingtheearth”?

5.Whatisthemainaimofthepassage?

問題1選項

A.Oil,gasandcoalplayanimportantroleinenergysupply.

B.Themorereserves,thegreaterdemandthereisforenergy.

C.Thereisnopointinbotheringaboutnuclearpoweratpresent.

D.Someotherformsofenergywillreplacefossilfuelssomeday.

問題2選項

A.Itwouldn’taffectmuchofthesupplyofelectricity.

B.Itwouldhavegreatimpactontransport.

C.Theworldwouldbebadlyinneedofnuclearplants.

D.Oilpricewouldgoupwards.

問題3選項

A.Exploitingnuclearenergyinstead.

B.Promotingcarswhichconsumelessfuel.

C.Buildingupstockofoilforfutureconsumption.

D.Usingcoalorhydropower.

問題4選項

A.Theearthisgettingwannerasiffueledbycarbondioxidedischargers.

B.Owingtothechangeofclimate,therewillbelessoilreserves

C.Thepowerplantemitstoomuchsmokeandfume.

D.Automobileexhaustsgiveofftoomuchcarbondioxide.

問題5選項

A.Torejecttheideaofturningtonuclearreactorsforenergy.

B.Todemonstratethattherearealternativeformsofenergy.

C.Todefendoilconsumptionfromtheblameforgreenhouseeffect.

D.Towarnpeopleoftheinevitableexhaustionoffossilfuels.

【答案】第1題:A

第2題:C

第3題:C

第4題:A

第5題:B

【解析】第1題:主旨大意題。由文章第一段中Naturally,demandwillincrease;butsowillreservesascompaniesexploremorewidelyandcostsfall.可知需求增多，儲存隨著增多，與B選項表達表述相反；C、D選項在第一段中雖有提及，但都只是一筆帶過，因此A選項“石油、天然氣和煤炭在能源供應(yīng)中發(fā)揮著重要作用”是本段的主旨。

第2題:細節(jié)事實題。由文章第二段中However,evenifanoilshockisarealdanger,buildingnuclearreactorsisnotagoodwaytoavertit.（然而，即使石油沖擊是真正的危險，建造核反應(yīng)堆并不是避免它的好方法）可知選C。

第3題:由文章第二段中buildingnuclearreactorsisnotagoodwaytoavertit可知與A選項相符（雖然不是一種好的方法，但也屬于一種方法）；第三段中promotecarswhichuselessfuel可知B選項相符；第三段中thereareusuallycheaperalternativestonuclear,suchascoalorhydropower與D選項相符。通過排除法，選C，只有C選項沒有在文章中提及。

第4題:詞義題。由文章第四段中puttoomuchcarbonintheatmosphereandyoumightendupcookingtheearth,withpossiblecatastrophicresults（在大氣中放太多的碳，你可能最終會……可能會造成災(zāi)難性的后果）的句意，可知A選項“地球變得越來越暖，好像被二氧化碳排放的燃料點燃”最為恰當(dāng)。

第5題:主旨大意題。文章第一段主要講了石油、天然氣和煤炭在能源供應(yīng)中發(fā)揮著重要作用；第二段主要講了石油的重要性及影響，提出了建造核反應(yīng)堆應(yīng)對石油危機的想法，因此排除A；第三段主要講了減少擁堵和污染的方法，以及更便宜的核能替代品；最后一段主要講了應(yīng)對氣候變化最好的方式是向天然氣轉(zhuǎn)變，因此B選項符合題意。

11.單選題

Inspiteoftherain,the______spectatorswaitedpatientlyforthedelayedstartofthegame.

問題1選項

A.industrious

B.ingenious

C.chaotic

D.assiduous

【答案】C

【解析】考查形容詞辨析。A項industrious“勤奮的，勤勞的”，B項ingenious“有獨創(chuàng)性的，機靈的，精制的”，C項chaotic“混沌的，混亂的”，D項assiduous“兢兢業(yè)業(yè)的，孜孜不倦的”。由spectators（觀眾）和thedelayedstartofthegame（被推遲的比賽開始）可知，當(dāng)時的現(xiàn)場應(yīng)該是“混亂的”，C項符合。句意：盡管下著雨，但是混亂的觀眾耐心地等待著被推遲的比賽開始。因此，該題選擇C項。

12.單選題

Becauseofadverseweatherconditions,thetravelersstoppedtocamp.

問題1選項

A.local

B.unfamiliar

C.good

D.unfavorable

【答案】D

【解析】考查形容詞辨析。adverse“不利的；相反的；敵對的”；A選項“l(fā)ocal當(dāng)?shù)氐?；局部的；地方性的”；B選項unfamiliar“不熟悉的；不常見的”；C選項good“好的；優(yōu)良的；愉快的”；D選項unfavorable“不利的；令人不快的；不順利的”。句意：由于天氣條件惡劣，旅行者們停下來露營。根據(jù)句中“thetravelersstoppedtocamp這些旅客停下了去扎營”可知adverse在這里的意思為“不利的”，因此D選項正確。

13.單選題

Thejudgerebukedthepolicefortheirtreatmentoftheprisoner.

問題1選項

A.defended

B.reproved

C.approved

D.ratified

【答案】B

【解析】考查動詞詞義辨析。A選項defendedv.辯護，防護，保衛(wèi)；B選項reprovedv.責(zé)罵，譴責(zé)，刁難；C選項approvedv.批準(zhǔn)，贊成，審核；D選項ratifiedv.批準(zhǔn)，認(rèn)可。根據(jù)題意法官指責(zé)了警官對待犯人的方式可知，B項符合題意。

14.單選題

Hebuiltahutonapieceofroughlandheararockfall.Inthewetseasontherewasaplentifulstream,andovertheyearsheencouragedthedryforesttosurroundhimwithathickscreen.Thegreeneritbecametheeasieritwastoforgettheoutside.IntimeMelio(notwithoutsometerriblemistakes)learnthowtoliveinspiteofthedifficultiesuponthatmountainshelf.

HisonlyneighborswereafamilygroupofParakanaIndianswho,forreasonsknownonlytothemselves,tookalikingtoMelio.TheirChiefneverlookedcloselyatMelioandsaidtohimselfthatthiswhitemanwasasmadasasnakewhichchewsoffitsowntail.TheparakanastaughtMeliotocatchfishwiththehelpofawildplantwhichmadethemsenselessinthestream.Itgaveoffapowerfuldrugwhenshakenviolentlythroughthewater.Theyshoredhimbowtohuntbylayingtrapsanddigging.IntimeMelio’spieceoflandbecamearegularfarm.Hebadwildbirds,fatlong-leggedonesandthinnearlyfeatherlesschickens,andhiscormandsailedfishwasenoughtokeephimstockedupthoughthewetseason.

TheParakanaswerealwaysaroundhim.He’dneveradmititbuthecouldfeelthatthetreeswerelikethebarsofaprison:theywerewatchinghim.ItwasasifhewastherebycourtesyoftheChief.Whentheycametohim,theIndiansneverenteredhishouse,withitssteeplyslopingroofofdriedgrassandleaves.Theyhadadelicatewayofbehaving.Theyshowedthemselvesbystandingintheshadeofthetreesattheclearing’sedge.Hewasexpectedtocrossthechickenstriptowardsthem.Thentheyhadacuriousbutchiminghabitoftakingapacehackfromhim,justoneoddstepbackwardsintotheirgreencorridors.Melionevercouldpersuadethemtocomeanycloser.

ThegroupguessedatMelio’shatredforhiscivilizedbrothersinthetownsfaraway-TheyknewMeliowouldneverinviteanymorewhitemenuphere.ThispleasedtheParakanas.Itmeantthattraderslookingforrubberandjewelswouldneverreachthem.TheirMeliowouldseetothat.Theyweresafewiththismanandhishatred.

1.ItisknownfromthepassagethatMeliowantedtheforestaroundhimtobecomethickbecausethedenseleaves________.

2.TheChief'scomparisonofMeliotoasnakeisintendedtoshowthat_________.

3.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?

4.ToMelio,theParakanaIndiansseemed_________.

5.Itcanbeconcludedfromthepassagethatplacedescribedbytheauthorwas___.

問題1選項

A.remindedhimofhishouseinthetownfaraway.

B.preventedtheParakanasfromwatchinghim

C.helpedhimtoforgettheworldhehated

D.protectedhimfrombeingintrudedbythewhitemeninthetown

問題2選項

A.hedidnottrustMelio

B.itwasunwisetogotooclosetoMelio

C.hebelievedMeliohatedtheParakanas

D.hethoughtMeliowasoutofhismind

問題3選項

A.Meliostayedonhisfarmforanumberofyears.

B.Meliofeltlikeaprisonerbecausehecouldn’tescapebeingwatched.

C.Meliokepthimselfalive,duringtherainyseasonbyeatingwhatbehadinstore.

D.TheParakanasthoughtMeliolivedtherebecausehewaslookingforrubberandjewels.

問題4選項

A.oddbuthateful

B.strangebutattractive

C.unhealthybutfriendly

D.cowardlybutsociable

問題5選項

A.farremovedfromcivilization

B.impossibletocultivate

C.thehomeofMelio’sIndianrelatives

D.wetalltheyearround

【答案】第1題:C

第2題:D

第3題:D

第4題:B

第5題:A

【解析】第1題:文章第一段Thegreeneritbecametheeasieritwastoforgettheoutside，樹木越多，越容易忘記外面的世界。所以選項C符合題意。

第2題:文章第二段第二句theirChiefneverlookedcloselyatMelioandsaidtohimselfthatthiswhitemanwasasmadasasnakewhichchewsoffitsowntail，酋長認(rèn)為Melio非常瘋狂。選項D符合題意。

第3題:文章最后一段提到Melio絕對不會帶其他白人進來，所以他們不需要擔(dān)心有人為了橡膠和珠寶而來，選項D與之不符，所以符合題意。

第4題:文章提到whentheycametohim,theIndiansneverenteredhishousewithitissteeplyslopingroofofdriedgrassandleaves…striptowardsthem,可以推斷出他們很奇怪，所以選項B符合題意。

第5題:文章描述的是一個遠離文明的印第安