考研考博-英語-寧夏警官職業(yè)學(xué)院考試押題三合一+答案詳解4

書山有路勤為徑，學(xué)海無涯苦作舟！住在富人區(qū)的她考研考博-英語-寧夏警官職業(yè)學(xué)院考試押題三合一+答案詳解（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）全文為Word可編輯，若為PDF皆為盜版，請(qǐng)謹(jǐn)慎購買！第I卷一.綜合題庫-全考點(diǎn)押密(共120題)1.單選題

Thepresidentexplainedthatthepurposeoftaxationwasto（

）governmentspending.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.finance

B.expand

C.enlarge

D.budget

【答案】A

【解析】動(dòng)詞辨析。句意:總統(tǒng)解釋說，稅收的目的是為政府開支（

）。

Finance為...提供資金;expand擴(kuò)大;enlarge擴(kuò)大;budget安排開支,預(yù)算。故選A。

2.單選題

Inanagewithoutradioorrecordings,anage（

）byprint,fictiongaineditsgreatestascendancy.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.decimated

B.dominated

C.denigrated

D.emphasized

【答案】B

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。decimate“大批殺害”；dominate“支配；占優(yōu)勢(shì)”；denigrate“詆毀；玷污”；emphasize“強(qiáng)調(diào)”。在一個(gè)沒有收音機(jī)或唱片的受印刷品支配的時(shí)代，小說有最大優(yōu)勢(shì)。由withoutradioorrecordings與print可知“支配”符合語境，故B項(xiàng)正確。

3.單選題

You’reresponsibleto（）isinchargeofsales.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.who

B.whom

C.whoever

D.that

【答案】C

【解析】考查引導(dǎo)詞。該空在從句中作主語，并引導(dǎo)主語從句。who表示人，常引導(dǎo)賓語從句，但不引導(dǎo)主語從句；而whoever表示“無論是誰”(anyonewho)，可引導(dǎo)主語從句。故C項(xiàng)正確。句意：你對(duì)任何負(fù)責(zé)銷售的人負(fù)責(zé)。

4.單選題

Theageofgildedyouth(紈绔子弟)isover.Today’sunder-thirtiesarethefirstgenerationforacenturywhocanexpectalowerlivingstandardthantheirparents.Researchintothelifestylesandprospectsofpeoplewhowerebornsince1970showsthattheyarelikelytofacealifetimeoflongerworkinghours,lowerjobsecurityandhighertaxesthanthepreviousgeneration.Whentheyleaveworklateintheevening,theywillbemorelikelytoreturntoasmallrentedflatthantoahouseoftheirown.When,eventually,theyretire,theirpensionsarefarlowerinrealtermsthanthoseoftheirimmediateforebears.

ThesefindingsarerevealedinastudyofthewayhowtheageingofBritain’spopulationisaffectingdifferentgenerations.AntheaTinker,professorofsocialgerontologyatKing’sCollegeLondon,whocarriedoutmuchofthework,saidthegrowthoftheproportionofpeopleover50hadreversedthetraditionalflowofwealthfromoldertoyoungergenerations.“Today’soldermiddle-agedandelderlyarebecomingthenewwinners.”shesaid,“Theymaderelativelysmallcontributionsintaxbutnowmakerelativelybigclaimsonthewelfaresystem.Generationsborninthelastthreetofourdecadesfacetheprospectofhandingovermorethanathirdoftheirlifetime’searningstocareforthem.”

Thesurgingnumberofolderpeople,manylivingalone,hasalsoincreaseddemandforpropertyandpusheduphouseprices.Whilepreviousgenerationsfounditeasytoraiseamortgage,today’sunder-thirtieshavetolivewiththeirparentsorrent.Iftheycanaffordtobuyahome,itismorelikelytobeaflatthanahouse.LauraLenox-Conyngham,28,grewupinalargehouseandhermotherdidnotneedtowork.Unlikeherwealthyparents,shegraduatedwithstudentandpostgraduateloandebtsof￡13,000.Shenowearnsabout￡20,000ayear,preparingfoodtobephotographedformagazines.Herhomeisaone-bedroomflatincentralLondonandshesubletsthelungesofa-bedtoherbrother.“Myfathertookpityandpaidoffmystudentdebts.”shesaid,“ButIstillhavenopensionandnochanceofbuyingapropertyforatleastacoupleofyears-andthenitwillbesomethingsmallinabadarea.Myonlyhopeisthetraditionaloneofmeetingarichman.”Tinker’sresearchrevealsLenox-Conynghamisrepresentativeofmanyyoungprofessionals,especiallyinLondon,Manchester,EdinburghandBristol.

1.Bysaying“thegrowthoftheproportion…toyoungergenerations”(Para.2),AntheaTinkerreallymeansthat________.

2.Whyaretoday’soldermiddle-agedandelderlybecomingthenewwinners?

3.Whichfactorpushedhouseprices?

4.InwhatwaydoesLauraLenox-Conynghammakeherliving?

5.Wecanconcludefromthepassagethat________.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.currentlywealthflowsfromoldgenerationtoyoungergeneration

B.traditionallywealthflowsfromyoungergenerationtooldgeneration

C.withtheincreasinglybigpopulationofover50,thetrendarisesthatwealthflowsfromyoungergenerationtooldgeneration

D.withmoreandmorepeopleofover50,traditionshavebeenreversed

問題2選項(xiàng)

A.Becausetheycontributedasmallportioninlaxbutenjoymoreonthewelfaresystem.

B.Becausetheycontributedalotintaxandnowcanclaimmuchonthewelfaresystem.

C.Becausetheymadesmallcontributions,butnowcanmakemoneyeasily.

D.Becausetheyoutnumberyoungergenerationandenjoymoreprivilegesinthepresentsociety.

問題3選項(xiàng)

A.Manyyoungmen,wholivealone,haveincreaseddemandforhouses.

B.Manyyoungmenneedtorentmorehouses.

C.Itiseasytoapplyforamortgagetoryounggeneration.

D.Thenumberofolderpeople,manyofwhomlivealone,becomesbiggerandbigger.

問題4選項(xiàng)

A.Bytakingphotographsformagazines.

B.Bymarringarichman.

C.Bysublettingtheloungesofa-bedtoherbrother.

D.Bypreparingfoodforphotographsforsomemagazines.

問題5選項(xiàng)

A.Today’sunder-thirtiesareleadingamiserablelifeinBritain

B.LauraLenox-Conyngham’sattitudetoworkandliferepresentsthatofmanyyoungprofessionalsinBritain

C.Lifecangetharderforunder-thirtiesinBritain

D.EldersenjoyextremelyhighlivingstandardsinBritain

【答案】第1題:C

第2題:A

第3題:D

第4題:A

第5題:C

【解析】1.【試題答案】C

【試題解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段第二句AntheaTinker…saidthegrowthoftheproportionofpeopleover50hadreversedthetraditionalflowofwealthfromoldertoyoungergenerations.（AntheaTinker表示，50歲以上人口比例的增長逆轉(zhuǎn)了財(cái)富從老一輩流向年輕一代的傳統(tǒng)趨勢(shì)。），可知因?yàn)?0歲以上人口比例的增長，財(cái)富從老一輩流向年輕一代的傳統(tǒng)趨勢(shì)被逆轉(zhuǎn)。結(jié)合第一段第三句Researchintothelifestylesandprospectsofpeoplewhowerebornsince1970showsthattheyarelikelytofacealifetimeoflongerworkinghours,lowerjobsecurityandhighertaxesthanthepreviousgeneration.（對(duì)1970年以后出生的人的生活方式和前景的研究表明，與上一代人相比，他們可能終生面臨更長的工作時(shí)間、更低的工作保障和更高的稅收。）和第二段第一句ThesefindingsarerevealedinastudyofthewayhowtheageingofBritain’spopulationisaffectingdifferentgenerations.（一項(xiàng)關(guān)于英國人口老齡化如何影響不同世代的研究揭示了這些發(fā)現(xiàn)。），可知AntheaTinker的研究對(duì)老一代和年輕一代的財(cái)富進(jìn)行對(duì)比，是為了證明人口老齡化讓財(cái)富從年輕一代流向老一代，C選項(xiàng)“隨著50歲以上的人口越來越多，出現(xiàn)了財(cái)富從年輕一代流向老一代的趨勢(shì)”正確。A選項(xiàng)“目前財(cái)富從老一代流向年輕一代”和B選項(xiàng)“在傳統(tǒng)上財(cái)富從年輕一代流向老一代”：和文中觀點(diǎn)相反，屬于反向干擾。D選項(xiàng)“隨著50歲以上的人口越來越多，傳統(tǒng)被顛覆了”：文中的重點(diǎn)是人口老齡化對(duì)財(cái)富趨勢(shì)的影響，而不是對(duì)傳統(tǒng)的改變，屬于曲解原文。因此C選項(xiàng)正確。

2.【試題答案】A

【試題解析】事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第二段第三、四句“Today’soldermiddle-agedandelderlyarebecomingthenewwinners.”shesaid,“Theymaderelativelysmallcontributionsintaxbutnowmakerelativelybigclaimsonthewelfaresystem.”（“如今的中老年人口正在成為新的贏家?！彼f，“他們繳納的稅款相對(duì)較少，但現(xiàn)在對(duì)福利制度的要求相對(duì)較高?！保?，可知A選項(xiàng)“因?yàn)樗麄冐暙I(xiàn)得少，但在福利制度上享受更多”正確。B選項(xiàng)“因?yàn)樗麄兝U納了很多稅收，現(xiàn)在可以要求更多的福利制度”：他們沒有繳納很多稅款，屬于反向干擾。C選項(xiàng)“因?yàn)樗麄冐暙I(xiàn)得少，但現(xiàn)在可以很容易地賺錢”和D選項(xiàng)“因?yàn)樗麄冊(cè)跀?shù)量上超過了年輕一代，在當(dāng)今社會(huì)享有更多的特權(quán)”：文中沒有提到，屬于無中生有。因此A選項(xiàng)正確。

3.【試題答案】D

【試題解析】事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第三段第一句Thesurgingnumberofolderpeople,manylivingalone,hasalsoincreaseddemandforpropertyandpusheduphouseprices.（老年人數(shù)量的激增，其中許多人獨(dú)自生活，也增加了對(duì)房產(chǎn)的需求，推高了房價(jià)。），可知D選項(xiàng)“老年人的數(shù)量越來越多，其中許多人獨(dú)自生活”正確。A選項(xiàng)“許多獨(dú)自生活的年輕人對(duì)房子的需求增加了”和B選項(xiàng)“許多年輕人需要租更多的房子”：文中說的是老年人而非年輕人對(duì)房子的需求增加，屬于曲解原文。C選項(xiàng)“年輕人很容易申請(qǐng)抵押貸款”：根據(jù)第三段第二句previousgenerationsfounditeasytoraiseamortgage（前幾代人很容易就能拿到抵押貸款），可知是前幾代人而非現(xiàn)在的年輕人很容易申請(qǐng)抵押貸款，與題干中房價(jià)上漲的內(nèi)容無關(guān)，屬于曲解原文和出處錯(cuò)位。因此D選項(xiàng)正確。

4.【試題答案】A

【試題解析】事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第三段第六句Shenowearnsabout￡20,000ayear,preparingfoodtobephotographedformagazines.（她現(xiàn)在一年能掙2萬英鎊，以為雜志拍照為生。），可知A選項(xiàng)“通過為雜志拍照”正確，D選項(xiàng)“通過為一些雜志拍攝照片而準(zhǔn)備食物”不符合原文意思，屬于曲解原文。B選項(xiàng)“嫁給一個(gè)有錢人”：根據(jù)第三段倒數(shù)第二句Myonlyhopeisthetraditionaloneofmeetingarichman.（按照傳統(tǒng)，我唯一的希望就是遇到一個(gè)有錢人。），這里指的是她的想法而非謀生方式，屬于出處錯(cuò)位。C選項(xiàng)“把沙發(fā)床轉(zhuǎn)租給她哥哥”：根據(jù)第三段第七句shesubletsthelungesofa-bedtoherbrother（她把沙發(fā)床轉(zhuǎn)租給了她的弟弟），這是她做過的事情，但并不以此為生，屬于出處錯(cuò)位。因此A選項(xiàng)正確。

5.【試題答案】C

【試題解析】推理判斷題。文章在第一段第二句提出Today’sunder-thirtiesarethefirstgenerationforacenturywhocanexpectalowerlivingstandardthantheirparents.（如今30歲以下的人是一個(gè)世紀(jì)以來第一代生活水平低于他們父母的人。），隨后通過研究和具體的例子來證明這一點(diǎn)，C選項(xiàng)“在英國，30歲以下的人的生活可能會(huì)變得更加艱難”正確。A選項(xiàng)“在如今的英國，30歲以下的人過著悲慘的生活”：文中表示30歲以下的人處境更難，但沒有到很悲慘的地步，屬于曲解原文。B選項(xiàng)“LauraLenox-Conyngham對(duì)工作和生活的態(tài)度代表了英國許多年輕專業(yè)人士的態(tài)度”：根據(jù)文章最后一句Tinker’sresearchrevealsLenox-Conynghamisrepresentativeofmanyyoungprofessionals（Tinker的研究表明Lenox-Conyngham是許多年輕專業(yè)人士的代表），文中沒有表明她對(duì)工作和生活的態(tài)度如同其他年輕專業(yè)人士，屬于曲解原文。D選項(xiàng)“在英國，老年人享有極高的生活水平”：文中提到老年人納稅較少，但享受的福利力度較大，但不等于生活水平極高，屬于曲解原文。因此C選項(xiàng)正確。

5.單選題

Rapidenergyconsumptionwillnotonly（）theenvironment,butalsotriggerserioussocialproblems.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.extract

B.spoil

C.dispose

D.deteriorate

【答案】D

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。extract“提??；提煉”;spoil“糟蹋；溺愛；dispose“處理；處置；安排”；deteriorate“惡化”。句意：能源迅速消耗不僅會(huì)使環(huán)境惡化，還會(huì)引發(fā)嚴(yán)重的社會(huì)問題。只有D項(xiàng)符合句意，故答案D。

6.填空題

Directions:Thispartconsistsofashortpassage.Inthispassage,therearealtogether10mistakes,oneineachnumberedline.Youmayhavetochangeawordordeleteaword.Markoutthemistakesandputthecorrectionsintheblanksprovided.Ifyouchangeaword,crossitoutandwritethecorrectwordinthecorrespondingblank.Ifyoudeleteaword,crossitoutandputaslash(/)intheblank.

【答案】1.【試題答案】simple改為simply

2.【試題答案】on改為in

3.【試題答案】frozen改為freezing

4.【試題答案】去掉being

5.【試題答案】去掉and

6.【試題答案】去掉the

7.【試題答案】去掉why

8.【試題答案】whether改為that

9.【試題答案】raising改為rising

10.【試題答案】for改為by

【解析】1.【試題解析】：此題考查詞性區(qū)分。你可能不知道霧僅僅是一種可以觸碰到地面的云，這里需要用副詞simply來修飾，simple是形容詞放在這里句意不通。

2.【試題解析】：此題考查固定搭配。inrarecases在罕見的情況下，屬于固定詞組搭配。

3.【試題解析】：此題考查動(dòng)詞。below是介詞，后面應(yīng)加動(dòng)詞的-ing形式，空氣的溫度在冰點(diǎn)以下。

4.【試題解析】：此題考查動(dòng)詞。arebeing+形容詞表示一時(shí)的表現(xiàn)，be+形容詞表示一直這樣，在此處指的是一個(gè)既定事實(shí)，因此去掉being。

5.【試題解析】：此題考查固定詞組。themore……the+動(dòng)詞的比較級(jí)，表示越多什么越怎么樣，中間不需要加連接詞。

6.【試題解析】：此題考查冠詞用法。air與前面的water形式應(yīng)當(dāng)一樣，the是定冠詞表示特指，此處是泛指空氣。

7.【試題解析】：此題考查句意理解。前面已經(jīng)有了puzzlefor，表示疑問，再用why來詢問的話太過贅述。

8.【試題解析】：此題考查whether和that引導(dǎo)主語從句的用法。它可以證明液滴在98攝氏度時(shí)會(huì)下落，因此是一個(gè)既定事實(shí)，不能用whether是否來引導(dǎo)。

9.【試題解析】：此題考查raising和rising的區(qū)別。，.通常形容自然界的物體：如潮漲,，日出以及這里的氣流上升，都是用rise而不能raise。此外,，在這里rising是分詞作形容詞使用,，rise后不能加物體,，只有sthrise而不能用risesth。.raise是及物動(dòng)詞,，raisesth.，如raiseone’'shand。

10.【試題解析】：此題考查固定搭配。replacebysth用什么替換，以什么接替，replace一般與介詞by或者with搭配。

7.單選題

Tuckerisa______eater.Everydayhepolishesoffahalf-dozenhamburgers,apoundofpotatosalad,andagiantbowlofchocolatemousse.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.savory

B.palatable

C.culinary

D.voracious

【答案】D

【解析】考查形容詞辨析。A項(xiàng)savory“咸味的，好吃的，好聞的”，B項(xiàng)palatable“（食物或飲料）可口的，味美的”，C項(xiàng)culinary“烹飪的，食物的”，D項(xiàng)voracious“飯量大的，貪吃的，狼吞虎咽的”。由后面的句意“吃掉六個(gè)漢堡包、一磅土豆沙拉和一大碗巧克力慕斯”可知，D項(xiàng)符合。句意：塔克食量很大，他每天要吃掉六個(gè)漢堡包、一磅土豆沙拉和一大碗巧克力慕斯。因此，該題選擇D項(xiàng)。

8.翻譯題

Onceuponatime,peoplewholivedalonetendedtobethoseoneithersideofmarriage—twentysomethingprofessionalsorwidowedseniorcitizens.Whilepensioners,particularlyelderlywomen,makeupalargeproportionofthoselivingalone.Thenewestcropofsinglesishighearnersintheir30sand40swhoincreasinglyviewlivingaloneaslifestylechoices.Livingalonewasconceivedtobenegative—darkandcold,whilebeingtogethersuggestedwarmthandlight.

【答案】以前獨(dú)自生活的人都是一些處在婚姻生活之兩端的人們——20多歲的專業(yè)人員或寡居的老人。領(lǐng)取養(yǎng)老金的人，特別是上了年紀(jì)的婦女，構(gòu)成了獨(dú)自生活人群的絕大多數(shù)；而新一批單身族則是30到40歲高收入人士，他們?nèi)找嬲J(rèn)為獨(dú)自生活是一種生活方式的選擇。獨(dú)自生活被認(rèn)為是消極的——黑暗而且寒冷，而家庭生活則意味著溫暖與光明。

9.單選題

TheChinesepolarexplorerstookeveryprecautionto（）thedangersoftheirtrip.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.minimize

B.extinguish

C.shrink

D.prevent

【答案】A

【解析】句意：中國極地探險(xiǎn)者采取了一切預(yù)防措施，把旅行的危險(xiǎn)降到了最低。選項(xiàng)A符合句意。

10.單選題

Archaeologyasaprofessionfacestwomajorproblems.First,itisthepoorestofthepoor.Onlypaltrysumsareavailableforexcavatingandevenlessisavailableforpublishingtheresultsandpreservingthesitesonceexcavated.Yetarchaeologistsdealwithpricelessobjectseveryday.Second,thereistheproblemofillegalexcavation,resultinginmuseum-qualitypiecesbeingsoldtothehighestbidder.

Iwouldliketomakeanoutrageoussuggestionthatwouldatonestrokeprovidefundsforarchaeologyandreducetheamountofillegaldigging.Iwouldproposethatscientificarcheologicalexpeditionsandgovernmentalauthoritiessellexcavatedartifactsontheopenmarket.Suchsaleswouldprovidesubstantialfundsfortheexcavationandpreservationofarchaeologicalsitesandthepublicationofresults.Atthesametime,theywouldbreaktheillegalexcavator’sgriponthemarket,therebydecreasingtheinducementtoengageinillegalactivities.

Youmightobjectthatprofessionalsexcavatetoacquireknowledge,notmoney.Moreover,ancientartifactsarepartofourglobalculturalheritage,whichshouldbeavailableforalltoappreciate,notsoldtothehighestbidder.Iagree.Sellnothingthathasuniqueartisticmeritorscientificvalue.But,youmightreplyeverythingthatcomesoutofthegroundhasscientificvalue.Herewepartcompany.Theoretically,youmaybecorrectinclaimingthateveryartifacthaspotentialscientificvalue.Practically,youarewrong.

Irefertothethousandsofpotteryvesselsandancientlampsthatareessentiallyduplicatesofoneanother.InonesmallexcavationinCyprus,archaeologistsrecentlyuncovered2,000virtuallyindistinguishablesmalljugsinasinglecourtyard,EvenpreciousroyalsealimpressionsknownasL’melekhHandleshavebeenfoundinabundance——morethan4,000examplessofar.

Thebasementsofmuseumsaresimplynotlargeenoughtostoretheartifactsthatarelikelytobediscoveredinthefuture.Thereisnotenoughmoneyeventocataloguethefinds;asaresult,theycannotbefoundagainandbecomeasinaccessibleasiftheyhadneverbeendiscovered.Indeed,withthehelpofacomputer,soldartifactscouldbemoreaccessiblethanarethepiecesstoredinbulgingmuseumbasements.Priortosale,eachcouldbephotographedandthelistofthepurchaserscouldbemaintainedonthecomputer.ApurchasercouldevenberequiredtoagreetoreturnthepieceifitshouldbecomeneededforscientificpurposesItwouldbeunrealistictosuggestthatillegaldiggingwouldstopifartifactsweresoldontheopenmarket.Butthedemandfortheclandestineproductwouldbesubstantiallyreduced.Whowouldwantanunmarkedpotwhenanotherwasavailablewhoseprovenancewasknown,andthatwasdatedstratigraphicallybytheprofessionalarchaeologistwhoexcavatedit?

1.Whichofthefollowingismentionedinthepassageasadisadvantageofstoringartifactsinmuseumbasements?

2.TheauthormentionstheexcavationinCyprustoemphasizewhichofthefollowingpoints?

3.Theauthor’sargumentconcerningtheeffectoftheofficialsaleofduplicateartifactsonillegalexcavationisbasedonwhichofthefollowingassumptions?

4.Theauthoranticipateswhichofthefollowinginitialobjectionstotheadoptionofhisproposal?

5.TheauthorimpliesthatallofthefollowingstatementsaboutduplicateartifactsaretrueEXCEPT（

）.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.Museumofficialsrarelyallowscholarsaccesstosuchartifacts.

B.Spacethatcouldbebetterusedfordisplayistakenupforstorage.

C.Artifactsdiscoveredinoneexcavationoftenbecomeseparatedfromeachother.

D.Suchartifacts’oftenremainuncataloguedandthuscannotbelocatedoncetheyareputinstorage.

問題2選項(xiàng)

A.Ancientlampsandpotteryvesselsarelessvaluable,althoughmorerare,thanroyalsealimpressions.

B.Artifactsthatareverysimilartoeachotherpresentcataloguingdifficultiestoarchaeologists.

C.Artifactsthatarenotuniquelyvaluable,andthereforecouldbesold,areavailableinlargequantities.

D.Cyprusisthemostimportantlocationforunearthinglargequantitiesofsalableartifacts.

問題3選項(xiàng)

A.Prospectivepurchaserswouldprefertobuyauthenticatedartifacts.

B.Thepriceofillegallyexcavatedartifactswouldrise.

C.Moneygainedfromsellingauthenticatedartifactscouldbeusedtoinvestigateandprosecuteillegalexcavators.

D.Illegalexcavatorswouldbeforcedtosellonlyduplicateartifacts.

問題4選項(xiàng)

A.Anoversupplyofsalableartifactswillresultandthedemandforthemwillfall.

B.Artifactsthatwouldhavebeendisplayedinpublicplaceswillbesoldtoprivatecollectors.

C.Illegalexcavatorswillhaveanevenlargersupplyofartifactsforresale.

D.Counterfeitingofartifactswillbecomemorecommonplace.

問題5選項(xiàng)

A.Amarketforsuchartifactsalreadyexists

B.Suchartifactsseldomhavescientificvalue

C.Suchartifactsfrequentlyexceedinqualitythosealreadycataloguedinmuseumcollec?tions

D.Museumsarewellsuppliedwithexamplesofsuchartifacts

【答案】第1題:D

第2題:C

第3題:A

第4題:B

第5題:C

【解析】1.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。定位到倒數(shù)第二段“Thereisnotenoughmoneyeventocataloguethefinds:asaresult,theycannotbefoundagainandbecomeasinaccessibleasiftheyhadneverbeendiscovered.甚至沒有足夠的錢來對(duì)這些發(fā)現(xiàn)進(jìn)行分類：結(jié)果是，它們?cè)僖舱也坏搅?，變得像從未被發(fā)現(xiàn)過一樣難以接近?！笨芍狣項(xiàng)“這些藝術(shù)品經(jīng)常沒有被分類，所以一旦它們被存儲(chǔ)起來就找不到了”正確。

2.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。由第四段中的“InonesmallexcavationinCyprus,archaeologistsrecentlyuncovered2,000virtuallyindistinguishablesmalljugsinasinglecourtyard,EvenpreciousroyalsealimpressionsknownasL’melekhHandleshavebeenfoundinabundance——morethan4,000examplessofar.在塞浦路斯的一個(gè)小發(fā)掘中，考古學(xué)家最近在一個(gè)院子里發(fā)現(xiàn)了2000個(gè)幾乎無法分辨的小罐子，甚至還發(fā)現(xiàn)了珍貴的皇家印章印記，被稱為L'melekh手柄——迄今為止有4000多個(gè)例子。”以及第三段末句“youmaybecorrectinclaimingthateveryartifacthaspotentialscientificvalue.Practically,youarewrong.你可能認(rèn)為您聲稱每個(gè)工件都有潛在的科學(xué)價(jià)值這一觀點(diǎn)是正確的。實(shí)際上，你錯(cuò)了?！笨芍狢項(xiàng)“工藝品不是唯一有價(jià)值的，因此可以出售的工件，可以大量獲得?！狈项}意。

3.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。定位到末段最后一句“Whowouldwantanunmarkedpotwhenanotherwasavailablewhoseprovenancewasknown當(dāng)另一個(gè)罐子的來源已經(jīng)知道了的時(shí)候，誰會(huì)想要一個(gè)沒有標(biāo)記的罐子?！笨芍?xiàng)A項(xiàng)“潛在的購買者更愿意購買經(jīng)過認(rèn)證的產(chǎn)品?！狈项}意。

4.推理判斷題由“scientificarchaeologicalexpeditionsandgovernmentalauthoritiessellexcavatedartifactsontheopenmarket科學(xué)考古探險(xiǎn)隊(duì)和政府當(dāng)局在公開市場(chǎng)上出售出土文物。”以及"Youmightobjectthatprofessionalsexcavatetoacquireknowledge,notmoney你可能會(huì)反對(duì)專業(yè)人士挖掘是為了獲取知識(shí)，而不是金錢”，可知作者建議在公開市場(chǎng)上出售出土文物。故B項(xiàng)“本應(yīng)在公共場(chǎng)所展出的文物將出售給私人收藏家?！迸c作者建議相反。

5.判斷推理題。AB兩項(xiàng)的內(nèi)容“已經(jīng)有復(fù)制品的市場(chǎng)存在，比如非法交易市場(chǎng)，而且這些復(fù)制品的科學(xué)價(jià)值不是很高?！痹诘诙蔚哪┪埠偷谌蔚拈_頭有提及。C項(xiàng)“這類文物的質(zhì)量常常超過那些已經(jīng)列入博物館收藏目錄的文物”文中沒有提及。

11.單選題

Hemustnotallowthisunusualbarriertostophimfromfightingagainsttheenemy.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.interior

B.obstacle

C.interruption

D.interference

【答案】B

【解析】考查名詞辨析。barrier“障礙，屏障；界線”；A選項(xiàng)interior“內(nèi)部；內(nèi)飾”；B選項(xiàng)obstacle“障礙，干擾”；C選項(xiàng)interruption“中斷；干擾”；D選項(xiàng)interference“干擾，干涉”。句意：他不能讓這個(gè)不尋常的障礙妨礙他同敵人作戰(zhàn)。根據(jù)句中“stophim阻止他”可知barrier在這里的意思為“障礙”，因此B選項(xiàng)正確。

12.單選題

Justinwasalwaysprepared.Hismottowas“Neverthrowanythingout:youneverknowwhenitmightcomeinhandy”.Hisbedroomwassofullofflatbicycletires,benttennisrackets.Deflatedbasketballs,andgameswithmissingpiecesthatyoucouldbarelygetinthedoor.Hisparentspleadedwithhimtocleanouthisroom.

“Whatuseisafishtankwithaholeinthebottom?”hisfatherasked.ButJustinsimplysmiledandrepeatedhismotto,“Neverthrowanythingout,youneverknowwhenitmightcomeinhandy.”

WhenJustinwasawayfromhome,healwayscarriedhisbluebackpack.Helikedtothinkofitasasmallerversionofhisbedroom-aplacetostorethemanyobjectsthathecollected.Itwassowornandstretchedthatithardlyresembledabackpackanymore.Itwasfullofthekindofthingsthatseemedunimportant,butwhenusedwithalittleimagination,mightcomeinhandy.

Justinhadearnedareputationforfiguringthingsoutandgettingpeopleoutofotherwisehopelesssituations.Manyofhisclassmatesandneighborssoughthimoutwhentheyneededhelpwithaproblem.Onthefirstdayofschool,hisfriendKenny,camelookingforJustin.

“Doyouthinkyouhavesomethinginyourbagthatcouldhelpmeremembermylockercombination?”heasked.“Ilostthescrapofpaperitwaswrittenon.IhavescienceclassintwominutesandifI’mlateonthefirstdayit’llmakemelookbadfortherestoftheyear.”Kennylookedgenuinelyworried.

“Relax”,Justinsaid,takinghisbackpackoffandunzippingthetop.“Rememberhowyouborrowedmynotebookinhomeroomtowritethecombinationdown?Well.Iknowhowwecanrecoverwhatyouwrote.”

Hetookthenotebookandasoftleadpenciloutofhisbag.ThepagethatKennyhadwrittenonhadleftfaintindentationsonanotherpageinthenotebook.Justinheldthepencilonitssideandrubbeditlightlyovertheindentations.Slowlybutsurelythenumbersofthelockercombinationappearedinwhite,setoffbythegraypencilrubbings.

“That’samazing!”Kennysaid.“Ioweyouone.”Andhedashedofftoopenhislocker.

1.WhyisJustin’sroomsuchamess?

2.Theword“pleaded”inParagraph1canbestbereplaceby

（

）.

3.InwhatwayisJustin’sbackpackasmallerversionofhisbedroom?

4.HowdoesJustinhelphisfriends?

5.HowcomeJustincouldhelpKennyrecoverhislockercombination?

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.Healwaysforgetstoclean.

B.Heneverthrowsanythingaway.

C.Hehasnotimetoclean.

D.Hesharesaroomwithhisbrother.

問題2選項(xiàng)

A.ignored

B.asked

C.pushed

D.begged

問題3選項(xiàng)

A.Heusesitasaplacetostoreobjects.

B.Heusesittocarryhisbooksandsportsequipment.

C.Hisparentstellhimtocleanitallthetime.

D.He’shadforaslongashecanremember.

問題4選項(xiàng)

A.Heoffersthemadvices.

B.Heloansthemhisbackpack.

C.Helistenstotheirproblem.

D.Heusedtheobjectsinhisbackpack.

問題5選項(xiàng)

A.JustinrememberedKenny’slockercombination.

B.KennyhadleftthescrapofpaperinJustin’sbackpack.

C.KennyhadleftindentationsofthecombinationonJustin’snotebook.

D.Justinfoundthescrapofpaperthelockercombinationwaswrittenon.

【答案】第1題:B

第2題:D

第3題:A

第4題:D

第5題:C

【解析】1.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。問：為什么Justin的房間很亂，定位到文章第一段第二句Hismottowas“Neverthrowanythingout,youneverknowwhenitmightcomeinhandy”.Hisbedroomwassofullof…（他的座右銘是“永遠(yuǎn)不要扔掉任何東西，你永遠(yuǎn)不知道它什么時(shí)候會(huì)派上用場(chǎng)”。他的臥室里滿是……）可知原因是B“他從不扔掉任何東西”。A項(xiàng)“他總是忘記打掃”，C項(xiàng)“沒有時(shí)間打掃”，D項(xiàng)“他和他弟弟共享一個(gè)房間”，文中均未體現(xiàn)。

2.語義推測(cè)題。plead“懇求，乞求”；只有D項(xiàng)“懇求，乞求”與之意思相同，此外根據(jù)文章第一段所講內(nèi)容，可以知道他的父母是懇求他清理房間，所以此處的pleaded可以用begged代替。A項(xiàng)“忽視”；B項(xiàng)“詢問；請(qǐng)求”；C項(xiàng)“推”均不符合。

3.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。題目問題：Justin的背包以何種方式被看作是房間的縮小版。定位到文章第三段第二句Helikedtothinkofitasasmallerversionofhisbedroom-aplacetostorethemanyobjectsthathecollected.（他喜歡把它想象成臥室的縮小版——一個(gè)存放他收集的許多物品的地方）可知答案為A“他把它當(dāng)作存放物品的地方”。B項(xiàng)“他用它來裝書和運(yùn)動(dòng)器材”，文章未提及；C項(xiàng)“他父母叫他一直打掃”和D項(xiàng)“從他記事起他就一直帶著這個(gè)”，均不符合題意。

4.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。問題：Justin是怎樣幫助他的朋友的。定位到文章第七段第一句“Hetookthenotebookandasoftleadpenciloutofhisbag…”（他從包里拿出筆記本和一支軟鉛筆……）可知他是用他包里的一些東西來幫助他的朋友，因此D“他用了包里的東西”為正確答案。A項(xiàng)“他給了建議”和B項(xiàng)“他把他的包借給了他們”，文中并未提及；C項(xiàng)“他傾聽了他們的問題”，文中他不僅僅傾聽了他們的問題，而且用行動(dòng)幫助了他們，故C項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。

5.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。定位到文章倒數(shù)第二段最后三句ThepagethatKennyhadwrittenonhadleftfaintindentationsonanotherpageinthenotebook…Slowlybutsurelythenumbersofthelockercombinationappearedinwhite…（Kenny寫的那一頁在筆記本的另一頁上留下了模糊的凹痕……儲(chǔ)物柜組合的數(shù)字慢慢地但肯定地以白色出現(xiàn)）可知答案為C“肯尼在賈斯汀的筆記本上留下了這個(gè)組合的凹痕”。A項(xiàng)“賈斯汀記得肯尼的儲(chǔ)物柜密碼組合”，B項(xiàng)“肯尼把紙片留在了賈斯汀的背包里”，D項(xiàng)“賈斯汀找到了寫著儲(chǔ)物柜密碼的紙片”，均不符合文意。

13.填空題

Hediscoveredfromthetimetablethatthetrainwas(1)intwentyminutes.Edgarsettledhimselfintoacorner,worriedin(2)whenpeoplesawhimtheywouldallwonder(3)achildlikehimwasmakingatrainjourneyalone.Hesighedwith(4)whenatlastheheardthefirstsoundofthetrainandthensawitroarin—thetrain(5)wastotakehimoutintotheworld.

Asheclimbed(6)henoticedhisticketwassecond-class.He(7)alwaystravelledfirst-classbeforeandagainhefeltthateverythinghadchanged.Therewere,differenceshehadnever(8)before.His(9)companionswerenot(10)thoseheusuallymet.SomeItalianworkmenwithhardhandsandroughvoicessatopposite(11)spadesandshovels,andlooked,outwithdull,blankexpressions.Theyhadbeenworkingto(12)money.Edgar(13),buthecouldnotimagine,howmuchitcouldbe.Hebecame(14)forthefirsttimethathewasaccustomedasamatterof(15)toanairofcomfortableease,inhislife,andthere,wassomuch,heknewnothingabout.

Edgarbegantoseemanythingsfromthatnarrowcompartmentwithitswindowstothe(16)world.He(17)outofthewindowwithneweyes.Anditseemed,tohimthat,hesaweverythinginitsproperlightforthefirsttime.Housesfledbyas(18)blownawaybythewind,andthismadehimthinkaboutthepeoplewholivedinthem.Werethey(19)orpoor,happyormiserable?Didthey(20),ashedidtoknoweverything?

【答案】1.due

2.case

3.why

4.relief

5.that

6.aboard

7.had

8.noted

9.journey

10.like

11.holding

12.earn

13.thought

14.aware

15.course

16.outside

17.looked

18.though

19.rich

20.long

【解析】1.空格前面是系動(dòng)詞was，系動(dòng)詞后面可以接名詞、代詞、數(shù)詞、形容詞、副詞、介詞、動(dòng)名詞等。此句表示：他從時(shí)刻表上得知火車將在20分鐘后到達(dá)。因此填入形容詞due一詞。

2.此處填入的詞應(yīng)與in構(gòu)成搭配，因此填入case，符合句意。

3.這里應(yīng)填一個(gè)引導(dǎo)詞，該引導(dǎo)詞后的從句做wonder的賓語，因此填why比較符合句意。句意：埃德加在一個(gè)角落里坐了下來，心里很擔(dān)心，生怕人們一看見他就會(huì)納悶，像他這樣的孩子為什么要獨(dú)自乘火車旅行。

4.sighwithrelief是固定搭配，表示“松了一口氣”。

5.該空所在的部分結(jié)構(gòu)為：名詞thetrain+空格+謂語，因此空格處應(yīng)為一個(gè)引導(dǎo)詞，thetrain后面是一個(gè)定語從句用來修飾限定thetrain，故填that。句意：當(dāng)他終于聽到火車的第一聲鳴笛時(shí)，他松了一口氣，然后看到火車呼嘯而來——那輛火車將帶他去外面的世界。

6.climbaboard是固定搭配，表示“上車”，符合句意。

7.根據(jù)題干關(guān)鍵詞before跟后面的動(dòng)詞felt可知這里應(yīng)為travel一詞的過去完成時(shí)形式。

8.空格前面是hadnever，所以空格處應(yīng)填一個(gè)動(dòng)詞的過去分詞形式，句意為：有些不一樣了，而他以前從未察覺。因此noted符合句意。

9.journey表示“長途旅行”，符合句意。句意：他的旅伴不再像他通常遇到的那些一樣了。

10.belike表示“像……，和……一樣”符合句意。句意：他的旅伴不再像他通常遇到的那些一樣了。

11.該處應(yīng)填入一個(gè)動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞形式做Italianworkmen的后置定語，其賓語為spadesandshovels（鐵鍬），因此填holding比較合適。

12.空格處所填詞賓語為money，故動(dòng)詞earn比較合適。

13.這里應(yīng)為Edgarthough做插入語。句意：他們一直在工作掙錢。埃德加想了想，但他無法想象，會(huì)有多少錢。

14.此處表示“他意識(shí)到”，并且空格前是系動(dòng)詞became，因此用形容詞aware。

15.asamatterofcourse為固定搭配，表示“自然地”。句意：他第一次意識(shí)到，在他的生活中，他習(xí)慣了一種自然的舒適的氣氛，而他所不知道的還有很多。

16.這里表示“通向外面世界”，因此填入outside。句意：埃德加開始從那個(gè)開著窗戶通向外面世界的狹小隔間里看到許多東西。

17.lookoutofthewindow是固定搭配，表示“看向窗外”，句意：他用新的眼光看著窗外。

18.asthough表示“好像；仿佛”，符合句意。句意：房子好像被風(fēng)吹走了似的，呼嘯而過。

19.根據(jù)后面的happyormiserable（快樂或者痛苦）可知此處所填詞應(yīng)跟poor是反義詞，因此rich比較合適。

20.longtodosth.表示“渴望做某事”，句意：難道他們也像他一樣渴望知道一切嗎?

14.填空題

Directions:Thispartconsistsofashortpassage.Inthispassage,therearealtogether10mistakes,oneineachnumberedline.Youmayhavetochangeaword,addawordordeleteaword.Ifyouchangeaword,crossitoutandwritethecorrectwordinthecorrespondingbland.Ifyouaddaword,putoninsertionmark(∧)inthecorrectplaceandwritethemissingwordintheblank.Ifyoudeleteaword,crossitoutandbesuretoputaslash(/)intheblank.(10%)

Example:

When∧artmuseumwantsanewexhibit,

(1)an

itneverbuysthingsinfinishedformandhangs

(2)∕never

themonthewall.Whenanaturalhistorymuseum

wantsanexhibition,itmustoftenbuildit.

(3)exhibit

Thetwinsoccuraboutonceineighty-sevenhumanbirths.

Alittlemorethanonequarteroftheseisidenticaltwins,

36.______

whichdevelopsfromtheequaldivisionofafertilizedegg.

37.______

Identicaltwinsarealwaysthesamesexandhavethesame

bloodgroupandeyecolor.Ifonehasagiftofmusic,itis

38.______

notsurprisingifotherdoestoo.However,ifoneisleft-handed,

39.______

theothermayberight-handed.Ifthehairofonegrows

clockwisefromthecrown,theother’shairmaygrow

counterclockwise.Fraternaltwinsdevelopfromtwoseparate

eggsthatwerefertilizedatthesametime.Theycanbeof

40.______

differentsexesandoftenlooknomuchalikethanother

41.______

membersofthesamefamily.Themorebabiesperbirth,

thelessfrequentlysuchbirthsoccur.Triplet