賓語(yǔ)從句課件-高三英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法二輪復(fù)習(xí)

TheObjectClause觀察：What’sthedifferencebetweentwosentences.I

like

thestory.主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)I

think

youareright.主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)總結(jié)：當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)的位置上不是單詞或詞組而是句子的時(shí)候整個(gè)句子就是賓語(yǔ)從句。賓語(yǔ)從句的三要點(diǎn)1、引導(dǎo)詞:that，if/whether，what，when，how，why……2、從句語(yǔ)序:引導(dǎo)詞后跟陳述句語(yǔ)序。3、從句的時(shí)態(tài)：１）主句現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài),從句的時(shí)態(tài)不受限制２）主句過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài),從句的時(shí)態(tài)必須用過(guò)去的 時(shí)態(tài)．一、引導(dǎo)詞：取決于從句的句型1.從句是陳述句時(shí)，引導(dǎo)詞用that，that可以省略.“KatewillgowithLily.”Hetellsme_________________________.2.從句是一般疑問(wèn)句時(shí)，引導(dǎo)詞用if

或

whether.“Isheateacher?”Iwanttoknow___________________________.3.從句是特殊疑問(wèn)句時(shí)，引導(dǎo)詞用特殊疑問(wèn)詞?！癢hereisTom’sbook?”Sheasks_____________________________.

（that）

KatewillgowithLilywhether/ifheisateacherwhereTom’sbookis二、從句語(yǔ)序：一律用陳述語(yǔ)序

主句+引導(dǎo)詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞+其他Heaskedme

whenIarrivedinShanghai.Iwanttoknow

if

theywillgo

there.Couldyoutellme

whatyouarereading?Idon'tknow

wherehelives

.三、主、從句的時(shí)態(tài)呼應(yīng)1.主句是現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，從句可以用任何時(shí)態(tài)。2.主句是過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，從句用過(guò)去的時(shí)態(tài)。3.主句是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，但從句表達(dá)的是客觀真理或自然現(xiàn)象時(shí)，仍然用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。e.g:Hesaysthathe

isreading

abooknow.

Hesaidthathe

wouldwork

hard.TheysaythattheyhavebeentoFrancetwice.Theysaidthatthey

hadbeento

Francetwice.Thestudentsaskedmeiftheearth

goes

roundthesun.

Weallknowthat…

TheYangtzeRiverBridgeisthelandmarksinWuHan.WeallknowthattheYangtzeRiverBridgeisthelandmarksinWuHan.四、練習(xí)合并句子：wheredidZhongNanshango?HewenttoWuHan-epidemicfrontlinepeoplewantedtoknow...peoplewantedtoknowwhereZhouNanshanwent

ManypeoplewanttoknowWhydidthedoctorhaveherhaircut?Manypeoplewanttoknowwhythedoctorhadherhaircut.Whatcantheydotofightagainsttheepidemic?

Thedoctorswilldo...Thedoctorswilldowhattheycandotofightagainsttheepidemic.HowcanwewinthebattleagainstthecoronavirusandprotectthecityofWuHan?WhatdoesPresidentXiJinpingask?Heaskshow

wecanwinthebattleagainstthecoronavirusandprotectthecityofWuHan.Canthemedicinework?WhatdidLiLanjuanwanttoknow?LiLanjuanwantedtoknowif/whetherthemedicinecouldworkinthebattleagainstnovelcoronavirus.賓語(yǔ)從句小結(jié)一.結(jié)構(gòu)1.當(dāng)陳述句作賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí),結(jié)構(gòu):主句+that+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)部分2.當(dāng)一般疑問(wèn)句作賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí),結(jié)構(gòu):主句+if(whether)+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)部分3.當(dāng)特殊疑問(wèn)句作賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí),結(jié)構(gòu):主句+特殊疑問(wèn)詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)部分二．主從時(shí)態(tài)關(guān)系主句從句１．一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)２．一般過(guò)去時(shí)

3.(特殊):任何時(shí)態(tài)